小学英语牛津译林版六年级下册 语法特训3： 动词过去式的不规则变化（含答案）
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| 名称 | 小学英语牛津译林版六年级下册 语法特训3： 动词过去式的不规则变化（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-24 09:23:33 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法特训3：动词过去式的不规则变化（含答案）
序号 动词过去式的不规则变化 示例
1 过去式与原形相同 let-let hurt-hurt put-put hit-hit cut-cut
2 元音字母o/u变a become→became come→came run→ran
3 元音字母i变a begin→began ring→rang drink→drank sing→sang swim→swam give→gave
4 元音字母i变o drive-drove ride-rode write--wrote
5 以aw/ow结尾的，将其变成ew draw→drew know→knew grow→grew throw→threw
6 -ought型 think→thought buy→bought bring→broughtfight→fought
7 -aught型 catch→caught teach→taught
专项练习
写出下列单词的过去式，注意读音。
1.is ________ 2.are ________ 3.do ________ 4.go ________
5.come ________ 6.get ________ 7.have ________ 8.see ________
9.clean ________ 10.study ________ 11.paint ___________ 12.cook ___________
13.take ________ 14.eat ________ 15.play ________ 16.bump ________
17.walk ________ 18.wash ________ 19.finish ________ 20.read ________
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I (see) a fashion show last weekend.
2.My mother (teach) English in a school last year.
3.Bobby (throw) some rubbish in the bin just now
4.-- he (fly) a kite last Sunday --Yes, he .
5.The children (study) English after school last Friday.
6.The mouse (bite) the net with his sharp teeth two days ago.
7. too much cola is bad. But Samoa bottle of cola yesterday.(drink)
8.Tom often home at 5 o'clock, but he home at 6 o'clock last Tuesday.(go)
9.Jack (bring) some snacks for the picnic. And Mary (buy) some drinks. We had a good time.
10.All the books (be) not here, but they (be) here a moment ago.
单项选择。
( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write
( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning
A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got
( ) 6. Will you please say it again I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear
( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
( ) 8.What did you see _________
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week —I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch — Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had
( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car —No, they______.
A. fell, didn’t B. fall(落下), did C. jump（跳）, didn’t D. jump, did
( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong
-She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back
( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week
A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys
( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.
A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time
( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday
A. was B. were C. did D. does
( ) 17. —Have you seen him today —Yes, I ____ him this morning.
A. seeing B. see C. sees D. saw
( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news.
A. is B. was C. does D. did
( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost
( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.
A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching
( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.
A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having
( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.
A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied
( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.
A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting
( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.
A. wasn’t, went B. hasn’t, went C. wasn’t, go D. isn’t, went
按要求完成句子。
1. He came here last month. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ here last month.
2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—______ they _______ football this morning
—Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .
3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they ________ last year.
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Tom _______ TV last night
5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)
Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .
根据首字母及上下文提示，补全短文。
Long long ago, t was a crow. He was very t . He wanted to d some water. He f a bottle, and there was some water in it. But the neck of the bottle was too l and the crow c get the water. The crow thought and thought, and then he s many small stones near the bottle. He p them in the bottle. Then he could get t water. What a c crow！
参考答案
一、1. was 2. were 3.did 4.went 5.came
6.got 7.had 8.saw 9.cleaned 10.studied
11.painted 12.cooked 13.took 14.ate 15.played 16.bumped
17.walked 18.washed 19.finished 20.read
二、1.saw 2.taught 3.threw 4.Did; fly; did 5.studied 6.bit
7.Drinking; drink 8.goes; went 9.brought; bought 10.are; were
三、1.enjoyed 2. studied 3.Did go 4.was 5. was 6.had 7.visited 8.were 9.has had 10.Did have 11.bought
四、1.D 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.A
五、句型转换
1.didn’t come 2.Did play did didn’t
3.Where did go 4. Did watch
5.did homework last night
六、there, thirsty, drink, found, long, couldn’t, saw, put, the, clever
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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语法特训3：动词过去式的不规则变化（含答案）
序号 动词过去式的不规则变化 示例
1 过去式与原形相同 let-let hurt-hurt put-put hit-hit cut-cut
2 元音字母o/u变a become→became come→came run→ran
3 元音字母i变a begin→began ring→rang drink→drank sing→sang swim→swam give→gave
4 元音字母i变o drive-drove ride-rode write--wrote
5 以aw/ow结尾的，将其变成ew draw→drew know→knew grow→grew throw→threw
6 -ought型 think→thought buy→bought bring→broughtfight→fought
7 -aught型 catch→caught teach→taught
专项练习
写出下列单词的过去式，注意读音。
1.is ________ 2.are ________ 3.do ________ 4.go ________
5.come ________ 6.get ________ 7.have ________ 8.see ________
9.clean ________ 10.study ________ 11.paint ___________ 12.cook ___________
13.take ________ 14.eat ________ 15.play ________ 16.bump ________
17.walk ________ 18.wash ________ 19.finish ________ 20.read ________
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I (see) a fashion show last weekend.
2.My mother (teach) English in a school last year.
3.Bobby (throw) some rubbish in the bin just now
4.-- he (fly) a kite last Sunday --Yes, he .
5.The children (study) English after school last Friday.
6.The mouse (bite) the net with his sharp teeth two days ago.
7. too much cola is bad. But Samoa bottle of cola yesterday.(drink)
8.Tom often home at 5 o'clock, but he home at 6 o'clock last Tuesday.(go)
9.Jack (bring) some snacks for the picnic. And Mary (buy) some drinks. We had a good time.
10.All the books (be) not here, but they (be) here a moment ago.
单项选择。
( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write
( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning
A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got
( ) 6. Will you please say it again I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear
( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
( ) 8.What did you see _________
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week —I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch — Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had
( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car —No, they______.
A. fell, didn’t B. fall(落下), did C. jump（跳）, didn’t D. jump, did
( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong
-She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back
( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week
A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys
( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.
A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time
( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday
A. was B. were C. did D. does
( ) 17. —Have you seen him today —Yes, I ____ him this morning.
A. seeing B. see C. sees D. saw
( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news.
A. is B. was C. does D. did
( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost
( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.
A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching
( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.
A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having
( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.
A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied
( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.
A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting
( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.
A. wasn’t, went B. hasn’t, went C. wasn’t, go D. isn’t, went
按要求完成句子。
1. He came here last month. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ here last month.
2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—______ they _______ football this morning
—Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .
3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they ________ last year.
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Tom _______ TV last night
5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)
Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .
根据首字母及上下文提示，补全短文。
Long long ago, t was a crow. He was very t . He wanted to d some water. He f a bottle, and there was some water in it. But the neck of the bottle was too l and the crow c get the water. The crow thought and thought, and then he s many small stones near the bottle. He p them in the bottle. Then he could get t water. What a c crow！
参考答案
一、1. was 2. were 3.did 4.went 5.came
6.got 7.had 8.saw 9.cleaned 10.studied
11.painted 12.cooked 13.took 14.ate 15.played 16.bumped
17.walked 18.washed 19.finished 20.read
二、1.saw 2.taught 3.threw 4.Did; fly; did 5.studied 6.bit
7.Drinking; drink 8.goes; went 9.brought; bought 10.are; were
三、1.enjoyed 2. studied 3.Did go 4.was 5. was 6.had 7.visited 8.were 9.has had 10.Did have 11.bought
四、1.D 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.A
五、句型转换
1.didn’t come 2.Did play did didn’t
3.Where did go 4. Did watch
5.did homework last night
六、there, thirsty, drink, found, long, couldn’t, saw, put, the, clever
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)