小学英语牛津译林版六年级下册 语法特训8： 双宾语的用法（含答案）
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| 名称 | 小学英语牛津译林版六年级下册 语法特训8： 双宾语的用法（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-24 09:27:58 | ||
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语法特训8：双宾语的用法（含答案）
双宾语结构的定义
在英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，一般指物；间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），一般指人。这种结构称为双宾语结构。引导这类双宾语结构的常见动词有：buy, show, give, tell, teach, bring等。基本结构为“及物动词＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）”。
例如：bring me some water 带给我一些水
show her the photo 给她展示照片
“及物动词十直接宾语（物）十介词 to＋间接宾语（人）”结构
有些动词接双宾语，若间接宾语位于直接宾语之后，其前必须使用介词to。to通常侧重动作的方向，表示朝着、对着或向着某人。
例如：Please give me a book.=Please give a book to me.请给我一本书。
I'll bring you some drinks.=I'll bring some drinks to you.我将给你带一些饮料。
Can you show me your pen =Can you show your pen to me
你能给我展示一下你的钢笔吗？
“及物动词＋直接宾语（物）＋介词for＋间接宾语（人）”结构
有些动词接双宾语，若间接宾语位于直接宾语之后，其前必须使用介词for。for通常侧重动作的受益者，表示为了某人、替某人。
例如：His aunt bought him a toy car on his birthday.
= His aunt bought a toy car for him on his birthday.
他的阿姨在他生日那天给他买了一辆玩具小汽车。
注意：如果直接宾语是人称代词，一般只能置于间接宾语之前。
例如：That's my book, Please give it to me.那是我的书。请把它给我。
专项练习
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My sister (give) (I) a book yesterday.
2.My grandpa will show (you) some (tomato).
3.Su Hai wants (buy) (she) a card.
4.Miss Li is my (teach). She (teach) (we) English.
5. She read some stories and (tell) (they) to (he).
6.Can you see what he’s (read)
按要求完成句子。
1.Mr Johnson teaches English to us.（改为同义句）
Mr Johnson English.
2.Mr White bought his sister a present.（改为同义句）
Mr White a present his sister.
3.Pass me the ruler, please. (改为同义句)
the , please.
4.He is showing the new pen to his friends.（改为同义句）
He is .
5.We'll cook them a nice Chinese meal.（改为同义句）
a nice Chinese meal .
6.Does Jack come from Japan Do you know （用 whether合并成一个句子）
Do you know Jack from Japan？
参考答案
一、1.gave me 2.you; tomatoes 3.to buy her 4.teacher; teaches us
5.told them; him 6.reading
二、1.teaches us 2.bought; for 3.Pass; ruler to me
4.showing his friends the new pen 5.We’ll cook; for them
6.whether; comes
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
语法特训8：双宾语的用法（含答案）
双宾语结构的定义
在英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，一般指物；间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），一般指人。这种结构称为双宾语结构。引导这类双宾语结构的常见动词有：buy, show, give, tell, teach, bring等。基本结构为“及物动词＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）”。
例如：bring me some water 带给我一些水
show her the photo 给她展示照片
“及物动词十直接宾语（物）十介词 to＋间接宾语（人）”结构
有些动词接双宾语，若间接宾语位于直接宾语之后，其前必须使用介词to。to通常侧重动作的方向，表示朝着、对着或向着某人。
例如：Please give me a book.=Please give a book to me.请给我一本书。
I'll bring you some drinks.=I'll bring some drinks to you.我将给你带一些饮料。
Can you show me your pen =Can you show your pen to me
你能给我展示一下你的钢笔吗？
“及物动词＋直接宾语（物）＋介词for＋间接宾语（人）”结构
有些动词接双宾语，若间接宾语位于直接宾语之后，其前必须使用介词for。for通常侧重动作的受益者，表示为了某人、替某人。
例如：His aunt bought him a toy car on his birthday.
= His aunt bought a toy car for him on his birthday.
他的阿姨在他生日那天给他买了一辆玩具小汽车。
注意：如果直接宾语是人称代词，一般只能置于间接宾语之前。
例如：That's my book, Please give it to me.那是我的书。请把它给我。
专项练习
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My sister (give) (I) a book yesterday.
2.My grandpa will show (you) some (tomato).
3.Su Hai wants (buy) (she) a card.
4.Miss Li is my (teach). She (teach) (we) English.
5. She read some stories and (tell) (they) to (he).
6.Can you see what he’s (read)
按要求完成句子。
1.Mr Johnson teaches English to us.（改为同义句）
Mr Johnson English.
2.Mr White bought his sister a present.（改为同义句）
Mr White a present his sister.
3.Pass me the ruler, please. (改为同义句)
the , please.
4.He is showing the new pen to his friends.（改为同义句）
He is .
5.We'll cook them a nice Chinese meal.（改为同义句）
a nice Chinese meal .
6.Does Jack come from Japan Do you know （用 whether合并成一个句子）
Do you know Jack from Japan？
参考答案
一、1.gave me 2.you; tomatoes 3.to buy her 4.teacher; teaches us
5.told them; him 6.reading
二、1.teaches us 2.bought; for 3.Pass; ruler to me
4.showing his friends the new pen 5.We’ll cook; for them
6.whether; comes
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)