小学英语牛津译林版六年级下册 语法特训 10：不定式“to+行为动词”（含答案）
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| 名称 | 小学英语牛津译林版六年级下册 语法特训 10：不定式“to+行为动词”（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-24 09:29:56 | ||
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语法特训10：不定式“to+行为动词”（含答案）
动词不定式的常见搭配
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句中可以作谓语之外的任何句子成分，所以没有人称、数量或时态的变化。“to＋动词原形”是我们已学的一种常见形式。如：
结构 中文意思 结构 中文意思
want to do 想要做…… would like to do 想要做……
try to do 努力去做…… use...to do 使用……做……
come to do 来做…… go to do 去做……
ask...to do 请求……做…… tell..to do 告诉……做……
like to do 喜欢做…… need to do 需要做……
remember to do 记得做…… forget to do 忘记做……
动词不定式的常见用法
动词不定式作主语：
To get there on foot will take us twenty minutes.步行去那里将花贵我们二十分钟。
动词不定式作表语：My dream is to be a dancer.我的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。
动词不定式作宾语：She wants to buy some flowers.她想买一些花。
动词不定式作定语：I'm hungry.I want something to eat.我饿了。我想吃点东西。
动词不定式作状语：They came to see me yesterday.他们昨天来看望我。
专项练习
用所给词的适当形式填空。
My brother wants (watch) TV in the evening.
We can reuse the paper (make) a box.
Miss Li comes (show) me some pictures.
Helen helps her mother (clean) the room.
Would you like (have) a hot dog？
--I have a cold. --I'm sorry (hear) that.
My mother told me (wash) my clothes.
Tom (not) (want) (play) football after school.
单项选择。
( )1.Mother told her son in the street.
A.not play B.to not play C.doesn't play D.not to play
( )2.Mr Brown asked us to stop , and we stopped him at once.
A.talking;to listen to B.to talk;to listen
C.talking;listening D.talk; listen
( )3.It was very late at night,he still went on .
A.works B.worked C.working D.work
( )4.After she finished the letter, she went to bed.
A.to write B.writing C.written D.wrote
( )5.He is old enough the cycling club.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.joins
( )6.--Do you want to eat something？
-- ,thanks. I am feeling sick now. I don't feel like .
A.Yes;eating something B.No;to eat anything
C.Yes;to eat anything D.eating anything
( )7.Our teacher always tells us more English in and out of class.
A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.speaking
( )8.My mother often asks me early.
A.get up B.got up C.getting up D.to get up
按要求完成句子。
1.We can use a mobile phone to call people.（对画线部分提问）
can you to call people？
2.We'd like to travel around the world.（改为同义句）
We around the world.
3.My little brother tries to play football.（对画线部分提问）
your little brother
4.Know more about the world，you can read online.（圈出错误并在横线上改正）
四、根据中文意思，补全句子。
1.为了保护地球，我们应该节约并循环用水。
the Earth, we should and water.
2.我想成为一个旅行者，去环游世界。
I a and the world.
3.我的老师经常教我怎么写英文故事。
My teacher how English stories.
4.我今天早晨没有时间吃早餐，所以我现在饿了。
I no time breakfast this morning, so I'm hungry now.
参考答案
一、1.to watch 2.to make 3.to show 4.clean/to clean 5.to have
6.to hear 7.to wash 8.doesn’t want to play
二、1.D.2.A3.C 解析：go on doing sth表示继续做某事。故选C。
4.B 解析：句意：她写完信后睡觉。finish doing sth 表示完成某事，故选B。
5.C 解析：句意：他的年纪足够参加自行车俱乐部。本句考查固定用法：adj./adv.＋enough to do sth，所以本句应用 to join，故选C。
6.D 解析：句意：---你想吃些东西吗？--不，谢谢。我现在感觉不舒服。我不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”，由后文拒绝吃东西可知，两空均表否定故选D。
7.C 8.D
三、1.What；use 2.want to travel 3.What does；try to do 4.Know 改为To know
四、1.To protect；save；reuse 2.want to be；traveller; travel around
3.often teaches me; to write 4.had；for
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
语法特训10：不定式“to+行为动词”（含答案）
动词不定式的常见搭配
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句中可以作谓语之外的任何句子成分，所以没有人称、数量或时态的变化。“to＋动词原形”是我们已学的一种常见形式。如：
结构 中文意思 结构 中文意思
want to do 想要做…… would like to do 想要做……
try to do 努力去做…… use...to do 使用……做……
come to do 来做…… go to do 去做……
ask...to do 请求……做…… tell..to do 告诉……做……
like to do 喜欢做…… need to do 需要做……
remember to do 记得做…… forget to do 忘记做……
动词不定式的常见用法
动词不定式作主语：
To get there on foot will take us twenty minutes.步行去那里将花贵我们二十分钟。
动词不定式作表语：My dream is to be a dancer.我的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。
动词不定式作宾语：She wants to buy some flowers.她想买一些花。
动词不定式作定语：I'm hungry.I want something to eat.我饿了。我想吃点东西。
动词不定式作状语：They came to see me yesterday.他们昨天来看望我。
专项练习
用所给词的适当形式填空。
My brother wants (watch) TV in the evening.
We can reuse the paper (make) a box.
Miss Li comes (show) me some pictures.
Helen helps her mother (clean) the room.
Would you like (have) a hot dog？
--I have a cold. --I'm sorry (hear) that.
My mother told me (wash) my clothes.
Tom (not) (want) (play) football after school.
单项选择。
( )1.Mother told her son in the street.
A.not play B.to not play C.doesn't play D.not to play
( )2.Mr Brown asked us to stop , and we stopped him at once.
A.talking;to listen to B.to talk;to listen
C.talking;listening D.talk; listen
( )3.It was very late at night,he still went on .
A.works B.worked C.working D.work
( )4.After she finished the letter, she went to bed.
A.to write B.writing C.written D.wrote
( )5.He is old enough the cycling club.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.joins
( )6.--Do you want to eat something？
-- ,thanks. I am feeling sick now. I don't feel like .
A.Yes;eating something B.No;to eat anything
C.Yes;to eat anything D.eating anything
( )7.Our teacher always tells us more English in and out of class.
A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.speaking
( )8.My mother often asks me early.
A.get up B.got up C.getting up D.to get up
按要求完成句子。
1.We can use a mobile phone to call people.（对画线部分提问）
can you to call people？
2.We'd like to travel around the world.（改为同义句）
We around the world.
3.My little brother tries to play football.（对画线部分提问）
your little brother
4.Know more about the world，you can read online.（圈出错误并在横线上改正）
四、根据中文意思，补全句子。
1.为了保护地球，我们应该节约并循环用水。
the Earth, we should and water.
2.我想成为一个旅行者，去环游世界。
I a and the world.
3.我的老师经常教我怎么写英文故事。
My teacher how English stories.
4.我今天早晨没有时间吃早餐，所以我现在饿了。
I no time breakfast this morning, so I'm hungry now.
参考答案
一、1.to watch 2.to make 3.to show 4.clean/to clean 5.to have
6.to hear 7.to wash 8.doesn’t want to play
二、1.D.2.A3.C 解析：go on doing sth表示继续做某事。故选C。
4.B 解析：句意：她写完信后睡觉。finish doing sth 表示完成某事，故选B。
5.C 解析：句意：他的年纪足够参加自行车俱乐部。本句考查固定用法：adj./adv.＋enough to do sth，所以本句应用 to join，故选C。
6.D 解析：句意：---你想吃些东西吗？--不，谢谢。我现在感觉不舒服。我不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”，由后文拒绝吃东西可知，两空均表否定故选D。
7.C 8.D
三、1.What；use 2.want to travel 3.What does；try to do 4.Know 改为To know
四、1.To protect；save；reuse 2.want to be；traveller; travel around
3.often teaches me; to write 4.had；for
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)