2019新人教高中英语选择性必修三Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle单元知识总结及小测
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
2.dominate vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势
3.cue n.提示;暗示;信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
4.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
5.facilitate vt.促进;促使;使便利
6.negative adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
7.pessimistic adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
8.discipline n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
9.physical adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→physics n.物理
10.repeatedly adv.重复地→repeat vt.重复
11.psychology n.心理学;心理;心理影响→psychological adj.心理学的①
12.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的②
13.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→examination n.测试;检查③
掌握规律 巧记单词
①psychology n.心理学;心理;心理影响→psychological adj.心理学的 例如:history→historical
②rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的 例如:afford→affordable
③examine vt. 仔细 检查;审查;测验→examination n.测试;检查 例如:combine→ combination
Ⅱ.核心短语
1.in response to回答;答复
2.rely on依赖;依靠;信赖
3.straight away立即;马上
4.decide on决定;选定
5.lead to导致
6.over and over again一遍又一遍地
7.aside from除了……还有……
8.give up放弃
9.after all毕竟,终究
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.状语从句的省略
These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
这些坏习惯,如果不加以控制,在他们长大后会变成更糟糕的坏习惯。
2.过去分词短语作定语
There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle:“We are what we repeatedly do.”
有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道:“重复的行为造就了我们。”
3.not...but...不是……而是……
In fact,the most successful way to change is not suddenly,but over a period of time.
事实上,最成功的改变方法不是突然的,而是要经过一段时间。
小测:
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Although he was of __________ birth,he lived as a poor man.
2.She is fond of reading Greek and Norse __________ (神话).
3.The building’s __________ (外边的) walls and doors are all of brown glass.
4.It was a film much praised at the time for its __________ effects.
5.They face charges of committing crimes against __________ (人类).
6.Cheque use is on the __________ (减少) among personal bank customers.
7.I’ll need __________ measurements if you want me to buy the wood for you.
8.State of the art computer __________ (动画片) brought the ancient dinosaurs back to life.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9.Now the TV channel is pressing ahead with its __________ (expand).
10.She changed her name and appearance to avoid __________ (recognize).
11.His __________ (enter) into the navy had to be delayed as a result of the war.
12.They encourage the children living there to be more __________ (artist).
13.The young people guaranteed __________ (finish) the whole work ahead of time.
14.“The community is getting impatient,” said a __________(represent) of the association.
15.There are only a few people who can understand the meaning __________ (convey) by the letters.
16.When he talked of his __________ (invest) in this company,he felt a little regretful.
Ⅲ.单词拼写
17.They’re keen to __________ (增强) their reputation abroad.
18.It is bad for your health if you __________ your breakfast every morning.
19.When she entered the dark room,fear __________ her straight away.
20.An expert studying __________ will come to comfort the frightened children.
21.What should I do to remove those __________ (消极的) thoughts in his mind
22.Obviously,the young man is very __________ (悲观的) and less dynamic.
23.When you feel sleepy,you’d better drink some water to __________ yourself.
24.The __________(病毒) was spread throughout the neighborhood,which made people worried.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
25.The woman is looking for a way to get her son__________ (absorb) in painting.
26.When his father was young,he worked as a __________ (consult) in that center.
27.The little girl is interested in the new novel ___________ (compose) of three parts.
28.He made the same mistake ___________(repeat),which made the boss angry.
29.The young man felt ____________ (disturb) when someone asked him for advice.
30.Her son was addicted to computer games,____________ (skip) most of his classes.
Ⅴ.完成句子
31.He is ________________________________________________ .
他不是在研究心理学,而是在网上聊天。
32.________________________________________,you must obey the law.
无论你是谁,你都要遵守法律。
33._________________________________________At last he made up his mind .
最后他决定不做任何事情来回应这个消息。
34.In my opinion,this incident ________________________________.
在我看来,这次事件能激励孩子们更加努力学习。
35.______________________,so you’d better not disturb him at the moment.
他已经精疲力竭了,所以现在你最好不要打扰他。
Ⅵ.单元语法——翻译句子
36.说服他和我们一起做这些工作是不容易的。
_____________________________________________________________________
37.当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。
_____________________________________________________________________
38.事实上,他并不知道如何把这个工作做好。
_____________________________________________________________________
39.能通知我们会议的事情,您真是周到。
_____________________________________________________________________
40.什么时候参加典礼,大家还不知道。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案:
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.noble 2.mythology 3.outer 4.visual 5.humanity 6.decline 7.precise 8.animation
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9.expansion 10.recognition/being recognized 11.entry 12.artistic 13.to finish
14.representative 15.conveyed 16.investment
Ⅲ.单词拼写
17.enhance 18.skip 19.dominated 20.psychology 21.negative 22.pessimistic
23.refresh 24.virus
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
25.absorbed 26.consultant posed 28.repeatedly 29.disturbed 30.skipping
Ⅴ.完成句子
31.not studying psycology but chatting on the Internet
32.Whoever/No matter who you are
33.to do nothing in response to the news
34.will stimulate the children to work harder
35.He is worn out
Ⅵ.单元语法——翻译句子
36.It is not easy to persuade him to do the work with us.
37It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
38.As a matter of fact,he doesn’t know how to do the work well.
39.It is considerate of you to inform us of something about the meeting.
40.When to attend the ceremony is unknown.