Module 3 Heroes 模块综合素质评价（含听力书面材料+答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 3 Heroes 模块综合素质评价
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20 分)
I. 短对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
( ) 1. Who are they talking about
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What was Gagarin
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What kind of sport does the man’s father play
A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Football.
( ) 4. How does the man like the movie
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s moving.
( ) 5. Why does the woman like Yuan Longping
A. Because he is a great scientist.
B. Because he was good at growing rice.
C. Because he made many people have rice to eat.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
( ) 6. What was Florence Nightingale’s job
A. A doctor. B. A soldier. C. A nurse.
( ) 7. How do the speakers realize their dreams
A. By studying hard.
B. By writing books.
C. By training nurses.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
( ) 8. What are they talking about
A. A book named The Stories of Inventors.
B. Borrowing books from the library.
C. How to be an inventor.
( ) 9. Who invented paper making
A. Bi Sheng. B. Cai Lun. C. Bi Lun.
( ) 10. What does the boy want to do in the future
A. Read the book The Stories of Inventors.
B. Study hard and get more knowledge.
C. Be someone like Cai Lun and Bi Sheng and do something useful.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
( ) 11. How is John Smith
A. Very old. B. Very weak. C. Very well.
( ) 12. What does John Smith do
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a worker.
C. He is a driver.
( ) 13. How many children does Mr. Smith have
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
( ) 14. Why doesn’t Mr. Smith’s eldest son live with his parents
A. Because his school is too far away from the town.
B. Because he is a teacher in a village.
C. Because he doesn’t like his parents.
( ) 15. Who doesn’t go to school in Mr. Smith’s family
A. His youngest daughter and his eldest son.
B. His youngest son.
C. All of his children.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
Marie Curie
Job: A 16.________. Her birthplace: Poland.
Experience: She became a 17. ________. teacher when she left school. A few years later, she went to university in 18. ________. She 19. ________ Pierre Curie in 1895. Her husband and she won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. 20. _______ years later, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on her own.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题, 满分30 分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
( ) 21. [2023·安庆市综合素质调研] —We have entered a world where robot
operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe. Scientists are full of ______ which leads to great
changes in our life.
A. condition B. invention C. position D. tradition
( ) 22. — Henry practiced hardest among us and, as a result, he won first place.
— A dream can’t come true ______ hard work.
A. without B. through C. across D. among
( ) 23. I thanked Mr Jackson for giving me some ______ advice on how to finish
the work quickly.
A. common B. crazy C. free D. useful
( ) 24. The following day we left the town and ______ our trip.
A. went B. carried C. followed D. continued
( ) 25. The song The Youth tells people never to ______ their dreams.
A. look up B. give up C. take up D. put up
( ) 26. ______ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of
my childhood.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. However
( ) 27. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______ we can find out
what’s going on around the world.
A. so that B. even though
C. in order to D. instead of
( ) 28. [2023·合肥五十中质量评价] Mr. Wilson always ______ everything with
heart, whatever the results might be.
A. treats B. provides C. holds D. suggests
( ) 29. During Dr Mar’s last visit, he ______ on 150 patients on the ORBIS
plane.
A. operates B. is operating
C. will operate D. operated
( ) 30. —The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometers.
—Wow! ______.
A. It’s OK B. Good idea
C. That’s amazing D. You are welcome
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)
A
Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it’s been a long, hard road to 31. ______. Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming difficulties and encouraging others to do the same as she does.
Linda did not begin talking 32. ______ she was two and a half years old. Unluckily, it was found that she had autism(自闭症) and had difficulty in social communication. Linda’s mother taught her the 33. ______ of independence(独立) by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things on her own.
Growing up, she was 34. ______ bullied(欺凌). She was called an alien(外星人) and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be 35. ______. The bullying 36. ______. She also had trouble with tests. But she didn’t let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.
After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved(证明) them 37. ______. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability— creating beautiful paintings. And at the age of 18, Linda went to an art college to study painting and was later 38. ______ by the local volunteers to join them for community visits where she could share her story.
Now she has gone through the 39. ______ times. And she has come to 40.______ that she is not useless. At the age of 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only influencing others, but also changing their lives.
( ) 31. A. illness B. politeness C. sadness D. happiness
( ) 32. A. if B. because C. until D. so
( ) 33. A. progress B. meaning C. instruction D. interest
( ) 34. A. hardly B. secretly C. recently D. seriously
( ) 35. A. welcomed B. refused C. treated D. allowed
( ) 36. A. received B. developed C. continued D. studied
( ) 37. A. wrong B. right C. clever D. silly
( ) 38. A. interviewed B. invited C. trusted D. tested
( ) 39. A. quiet B. dark C. safe D. comfortable
( ) 40. A. realize B. guess C. doubt D. remember
B
Michael Faraday is one of the most famous scientists in history, and is known as “the Father of Electricity”. 41.______ the work of this British scientist, many of the things we live with, such as computers and fridges, wouldn’t be here.
He was born in London in 1791. His father was too poor to send him to 42.______. So the boy went to work at a bookstore, where he became interested in books on 43.______.
One day young Faraday 44.______ a lecture(讲座) given by a famous scientist, Sir Humphry Davy. Faraday took very 45.______ notes at the lecture. 46.______, back at the bookstore he made diagrams to explain what Davy had said. Then he made the notes and diagrams into a book and sent 47.______ to the great scientist. In a letter he also told Davy that he was very interested in science.
Faraday received the excitement of his life. On the day before Christmas in 1812, a messenger came to the bookstore with a note asking him to 48.______ Davy the next day. As a 49.______ of that visit, Faraday became an assistant in Davy’s lab. At first, Faraday only washed chemistry glassware and 50.______ the lab clean, but later he was given more important work to do. It was in Davy’s lab that Faraday received the training that enabled him to become one of the world’s greatest scientists.
( ) 41. A. About B. For C. Without D. As
( ) 42. A. hospital B. school C. library D. museum
( ) 43. A. science B. chemistry C. physics D. history
( ) 44. A. gave B. told C. said D. attended
( ) 45. A. quick B. careful C. slow D. easy
( ) 46. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Especially D. Later
( ) 47. A. one B. them C. it D. him
( ) 48. A. give up B. call on C. turn on D. call back
( ) 49. A. result B. reason C. method D. book
( ) 50. A. swept B. kept C. built D. entered
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题, 满分45 分)
Ⅶ. 补全对话, 有两项多余(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
Boy: Who do you admire
Girl: 51. ______
Boy: Midori Who’s that
Girl : 52. ______
Boy: Oh, yeah! She’s Japanese, isn’t she
Girl: Yes, she was born in Osaka in 1971. 53. ______ When she was fourteen, she toured the United States. I saw her play when I was eight.
Boy: Wow. 54. ______
Girl: Yes, I do. I play them all the time. How about you Who do you admire
Boy: I admire my grandmother, Laura.
Girl: 55. ______
Boy: Because she is kind and friendly to people around her.
A. I admire Midori. B. Do you have any of her CDs C. My grandmother is outgoing. D. When she was eight, she was already a talented violinist. E. She’s a famous violinist. F. Have you ever bought her CDs G. Really Why
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)
A
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care aboutpandas,” Jack says.
Growing plants Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to(土生土长的) their areas.
Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity (电). Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakeswith his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
( ) 56. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas
A. Jack. B. Kathy.
C. Linda. D. Patrick.
( ) 57. How old was Linda when she invented SuperE
A. 11. B. 12.
C. 13. D. 14.
( ) 58. What was the goal of Patrick’s project
A. To fight plastic pollution.
B. To protect pandas in danger.
C. To learn about native plants.
D. To use heat to make electricity.
B
Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).
One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted(提拔) him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching and helping me become who I am today. ” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.
“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes(贿赂) from others I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.
“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,” said Wang.
“What do you mean no one will know Heaven(天) knows, earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart. ”
The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
( ) 59. Why did Wang give Yang a bag of gold
A. In order to express thanks for Yang’s help.
B. In order to ask Yang to bribe other people.
C. In order to move Yang to a higher position.
D. In order to help Yang to take a pleasant trip.
( ) 60. Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a ______.
A. chance B. shame
C. cheat D. secret
( ) 61. In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ______ knew the whole thing.
① the earth ② the nation ③ the Heaven
④ the people around ⑤ Yang Zhen ⑥ Wang Mi
A. ②④⑤⑥ B. ①②③⑥
C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤
( ) 62. What does the story tell us
A. The ability is the key to success.
B. Not to forget to help friends.
C. The importance of being honest and clean.
D. Knowing people well is necessary.
C
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late… The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance(救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
( ) 63. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop
A. To relax himself. B. To meet his friend.
C. To help a boy. D. To watch people.
( ) 64. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football
A. He was taken away by someone.
B. He fell down by accident.
C. He knocked into a man in the street.
D. He was hit by a car suddenly.
( ) 65. Who called the police
A. The writer. B. The owner of the coffee shop.
C. The writer’s friend. D. The waiter.
( ) 66. Which of the following is the right order
① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
② There was a cut on the boy’s head.
③ A car came very fast.
④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤ The writer went back home.
A. ①②⑤③④ B. ③②①⑤④
C. ①③②⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤
D [2022·随州]
My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day.
School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost.
Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food.
There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.
Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket.
My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, and then stood up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win.
Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to my mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world.
( ) 67. What did children usually do on School Picnic Day
A. Play simple games. B. Make delicious food.
C. Meet family members. D. Pick up apples.
( ) 68. Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic
A. Their parents. B. Their teachers.
C. Their friends. D. Their partners.
( ) 69. Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win the game
A. Because Mary could run really fast.
B. Because she never took part in games like this.
C. Because she wanted to help the poor family.
D. Because she liked Mary.
E <荣德原创>
Newton was a quiet boy. His father died before he was born, so he grew up with his grandparents. In 1661 Newton set out for Cambridge and began his career in scientific research.
Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at(凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms.
A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, “How did this happen ” After doing some experiments, he realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the Law of Universal Gravitation.
Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Because of the significant work Newton did, he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time.
( ) 70. What was Newton like when he tested a question about colors
A. Patient. B. Kind.
C. Honest. D. Helpful.
( ) 71. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. How Newton liked watching apples.
B. When an apple fell on Newton’s head.
C. Why Newton was famous among people.
D. How Newton made the important discovery.
( ) 72. What does the underlined word “significant” in the last paragraph mean
A. 重要的 B. 普通的
C. 简单的 D. 深奥的
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)
F
Helen Keller was an American writer. When she was around one and a half years old, she had a serious illness, which made her blind and deaf.
Helen tried to communicate with the people around her. However, it was difficult to let others know what she needed. Her parents realized that she needed some special help. They found Anne Sullivan. She began to teach Helen words and how to read. Helen also learned how to talk from Sarah Fuller, a teacher for the deaf. Helen was so happy that she could read books and say words. A new world opened up for her.
At the age of sixteen Helen went to college. During college she began to write about her experiences of being deaf and blind. She wrote a number of articles for a magazine. These articles later came out together in a book called The Story of My Life.
As Helen grew older, she wanted to help other people like her. She joined the American Foundation(基金会) for the Blind and traveled the country giving speeches and raising money for the foundation. Helen spent much of her life working to raise money and awareness(意识) for people with disabilities, especially the deaf and the blind.
73. What was the result of Helen’s serious illness when she was around one and a half
years old (不超过5 个词)
___________________________________________________________
74. What did Anne Sullivan teach Helen (不超过10 个词)
___________________________________________________________
75. What is the topic sentence of the last paragraph (不超过15 个词)
___________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25 分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
76. Choose whatever you like. It’s my t (请客).
77. [2023·宿州埇桥区月考] My sister a (参加) a concert last night and came back very late.
78. [2023·众望中学线上调研] Where there is a w (意志力), there is a way.
79. [2022·安庆市宿松县四校联考第三次段考] The little boy made a v (胜利) in the maths competition last week.
80. We can’t s (仅仅) form an opinion about a book by its cover.
Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1 小题; 满分20 分)
每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字, 如张桂梅、钟南山、你的妈妈……假如你是李华, 请给你的英国笔友Linda 写一封电子邮件, 介绍你心目中的一位英雄。
注意: 1. 信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹; 2. 信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名; 3. 80 词左右(首段已给出, 不计入总词数) 。
Dear Linda,
How are you getting on I’m writing this email to share a story with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Module 3 综合素质评价
听力材料：
Ⅰ. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Have you ever heard of Mark Twain
M: Yes, he is a great writer in America.
2. W: My hero is Gagarin because he was the first man to travel in space.
M: I agree with you. People are all proud of him.
3. W: Who is your hero
M: My father. He is a great table tennis player.
4. W: Have you watched the film called The Eight Hundred
M: Yes, it is moving. There are lots of heroes in it.
5. M: Why do you like Yuan Longping
W: Because he saved many people from hunger.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
W: Do you know Florence Nightingale
M: Yes, she was a great nurse.
W: She worked hard to keep hospitals clean and help wounded soldiers.
M: Yes. She also wrote some books and trained nurses. She is my hero.
W: I want to be a nurse like her.
M: I hope I can be a good doctor in the future.
W: So, we should study hard from now on to make our dreams come true.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
M: What are you reading, Lin Hua
W: I am reading a book. I borrowed it from our school library. It’s named The Stories of Inventors.
M: Can you tell me something about Chinese inventors
W: Sure. Do you know Cai Lun He invented paper-making. And Bi Sheng is another inventor. He invented printing. I think they are the greatest people of ancient China.
M: I agree with you. Paper making and printing are two of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.
W: Yes. The two inventions play an important role in the development of world culture.
M: They are really great. I want to be someone like them and do something useful for our country in the future.
W: Right. We must study hard and get more knowledge now.
M: I will.
Ⅲ. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
John Smith is a taxi driver. But he can’t go to work now because he has been badly ill for more than three months. He is still too weak to drive his taxi. He lives in a small town with his wife and five children.
John’s eldest son is twenty-six. He teaches in a village school. He lives in the school because it takes too long to travel there every day from his father’s. The other children are not yet old enough to go out to work. They still go to school except his youngest son.
Ⅳ. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Many people must have heard of Marie Curie. She was a famous scientist. She was born in 1867, in Poland. Her family was quite poor so she had to attend a public school, but she was an excellent student. She became a home teacher when she left school to help pay for her sister’s education. A few years later, she left for Paris and went to university.
In 1895, she married Pierre Curie. They worked hard together. They won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Eight years later, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on her own. She died in 1934. She was very famous because she was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes.
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1—5 BABCC Ⅱ. 6—10 CAABC
Ⅲ. 11—15 BCBAB
Ⅳ. 16. scientist 17. home 18. Paris
19. married 20. Eight
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅴ. 21. B【点拨】condition 情况; invention 创造力; position 位置; tradition 传统。 根据“5G technology”, “leads to great changes in our life”可知是科学家们充满了发明创意, 故选B。
22. A 【点拨】根据can’t 可知空处使用表示否定的词, 双重否定表肯定, 故选A。
23. D 【点拨】common 普遍的; crazy 疯狂的; free 免费的; useful 有用的。根据语境可知选D。
24. D 【点拨】and 连接的前后部分表示顺承, 根据句意及语境可知, 此处表示“继续我们的旅程”, 故选D。
25. B【点拨】句意为“《少年》这首歌告诉人们永远不要放弃他们的梦想”。故选B。
26. B 【点拨】根据“…I walk around in this small town”可知, 此处指无论走到这个小镇的哪里, 故选B。
27. A【点拨】so that 因此; even though 尽管; in order to 为了, 后接动词原形; instead of 代替。空后内容“we can find out what’s going on around the world”是空前内容的目的, 且空后是句子, 故选A。
28. A【点拨】treat 对待; provide 提供; hold 抓住; suggest 建议。句意: 无论结果如何, 威尔逊先生总是用心对待每一件事。根据句意选A。
29. D【点拨】根据last visit 可知句子时态为一般过去时, 故选D。
30. C 【点拨】根据上下句句意及语境可知, 空处用That’s amazing 表示惊叹的语气, 故选C。
Ⅵ.A) 31. D【点拨】illness 疾病; politeness 礼貌; sadness 伤心; happiness 开心。根据题意可知, 琳达患有自闭症, 所以她通往开心的道路既漫长又艰难。故选D。
32. C 【点拨】not…until 直到……才。符合文意, 故选C。
33. B 【点拨】联系上下文可知琳达患有自闭症并且社交有困难, 因此她的妈妈教给她独立的意义, 故选B。
34. D【点拨】hardly几乎不; secretly 秘密地; recently 最近; seriously 严重地。根据常识, 自闭症患者在成长的过程中会被欺负, 此处用seriously 表示程度。故选D。
35. A【点拨】welcome 欢迎; refuse 拒绝; treat 招待; allow 允许。根据原文可知, 琳达患有自闭症, 似乎并不受欢迎, 故选A。
36. C 【点拨】前文提到琳达尝试换学校, 但她似乎从不受欢迎, 因此是欺凌还在继续, 故选C。
37. A【点拨】联系上下文法。wrong 错误的; right 正确的; clever 聪明的; silly 愚蠢的。根据后面琳达的成功可知医生的判断是错误的。故选A。
38. B【点拨】根据后面的“加入志愿者去社区参观”, 可知她是被当地志愿者邀请, 故选B。
39. B【点拨】quiet 安静的; dark 黑暗的; safe 安全的; comfortable 舒服的。现在琳达成功了, 所以说之前的时期是黑暗的。故选B。
40. A【点拨】结合语境可知, 琳达在成功之后改变了对自己的认识, 她意识到自己不是毫无用处的。故选A。
B) 41. C 【点拨】根据wouldn’t be here 可知, 此处用without, 双重否定表肯定, 故选C。
42. B【点拨】根据后文“the boy went to work at a bookstore” 得知, 他去书店工作是因为他的父亲太穷不能送他上学, 故选B。
43. A【点拨】从第三段中“In a letter he also told Davy that he was very interested in science.”得知他对科学感兴趣, 故选A。
44. D【点拨】从“given by a famous scientist”得知这个讲座是由一名著名科学家所讲, 法拉第是去听讲座, 故选D。
45. B【点拨】从后文“back at the bookstore he made diagrams to explain what Davy had said”得知他回到书店就制作图表来解释戴维所讲内容, 所以前文应该是做很认真的笔记, 故选B。
46. D 【点拨】前文提到法拉第去听讲座并且认真做了笔 记, 后文提到他回到书店就制作图表来解释戴维所讲的内容, 因此空处选D。
47. C【点拨】前文说他把笔记和图表编成一本书, 所以他是把书寄给了这位伟大的科学家, 用it 指代, 故选C。
48. B【点拨】从后文“that visit”得知是传信者让他第二天 去拜访戴维, 故选B。
49. A【点拨】固定搭配法。句意为“由于这次拜访, 法拉第在戴维的实验室成为了一名助手”。as a result of... 由 于, 故选A。
50. B【点拨】固定搭配法。根据句意可知, 他让实验室保持干净, keep sth. + adj. 保持某物……, 故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解
Ⅶ. 51—55 AEDBG
Ⅷ. A) 56. A【点拨】细节理解题。从第一栏中“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas”得出答案是Jack。
57. B【点拨】细节理解题。从第三栏中“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE.”中得知答案是B。
58. A【点拨】细节理解题。从第四栏中“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”中得知答案是A。
B) 59. A【点拨】根据第三段中“This is to thank you for teaching and helping me become who I am today. ”可知, 王密送杨震金子是为了表示杨震对他的帮助和教导。
60. D【点拨】根据倒数第三段中“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret”可知, 王密想让送金子这件事成为一个秘密。
61. C【点拨】根据倒数第二段中“Heaven (天) knows, earth knows, you know and I know”可知, 在杨震看来, 天、地、王密和自己知道这件事。
62. C【点拨】通过描述杨震拒收朋友金子的故事来看, 这则故事主要给我们讲述的是诚实和清廉的重要性。
C) 63. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知, 作者去咖啡店去见一位朋友。故选B。
64. D 【点拨】根据第二段内容可知, 男孩遭遇了交通事故, 故选D。
65. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知, 打电话报警的是咖啡店店主。故选B。
66. C 【点拨】文章是按照时间顺序描写的, 通读全文可知选C。
D) 67. A【点拨】根据“On that day, kids played simple games.”可知在那一天, 孩子们玩简单的游戏, 故选A。
68. A【点拨】根据“Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids.”可知, 在学校野餐前, 通常是父母为他们的孩子们收拾野餐篮子。
69. C【点拨】根据“When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.”可知作者的妈妈想要通过赢得比赛来帮助他们获得特制的午餐篮子, 故选C。
E) 70. A【点拨】推理判断题。从第二段中“he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed”得知牛顿很有耐心, 故选A。
71. D【点拨】段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了因为苹果掉在牛顿头上, 最后牛顿发现了万有引力定律。故选D。
72. A【点拨】词义猜测题。从后文得知牛顿被人们认为是最伟大的科学家之一, 是因为他所做的成就重大, 故 选A。
F) 73. She became blind and deaf.
74. She taught Helen words and how to read.
75. As Helen grew older, she wanted to help other people like her.
第四部分 写
Ⅸ. 76. treat 77. attended 78. will 79. victory 80. simply
Ⅹ. One possible version:
Dear Linda,
How are you getting on I’m writing this email to share a story with you.
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. I have one in mine, too. She is my mother.
My mother is a common worker in a company. She’s very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone around her. She is always ready to help others. Once, our neighbor had to be away on business, but her daughter had to be taken to piano lessons once a week. She asked if my mother would do this for her. My mother agreed without thinking twice.
There are many other things about her helping others. She is my hero and I’m proud of her. I’ve learned a lot from her. I hope I can follow in her footsteps.
Yours,
Li Hua
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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