2023年中考英语一轮培优试题（山东省济南专用） 人教版九年级5-6（含答案）

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 九年级 Units 5～6
完形填空
Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could never play basketball.
I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I've had a basketball 1 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 2 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.
At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 3 allowed to play volleyball or badminton.
My parents did not 4 me play basketball at home. "Basketball is not fit for girls," they said. 5 I went to play basketball with my friends, boys stared at me on the court as if I were an alien.
I was feeling 6 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 7 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 8 me to get back on the court.
One of them told me with a smile, "Go your own 9 , let others talk." This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about basketball with me almost every day.
I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 10 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, and for me, even the sky is boundless (无垠的).
Basketball has become an important part of my life. I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 11 a lot.
I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, "Nothing is impossible." It is from an advertisement on TV. I have come to 12 that life is just like playing basket: ball. You should have a 13 . After that, just be confident and 14 going. Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later.
I love the motto of the NBA. It can 15 my strong feelings for basketball, "I love this game!"
1. A. when B. before C. after D. since
2. A. struggled B. cared C. enjoyed D. joined
3. A. only B. not C. hardly D. almost4. A. encourage B. agree C. let D. permit
5. A. Still B. Yet C. Just D. Even
6. A. up B. down C. excited D. satisfied
7. A. Unluckily B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Clearly
8. A. encouraged B. hoped C. made D. allowed
9. A. effort B. way C. business D. direction
10. A. stuck B. moved C. turned D. returned
11. A. experience B. grow C. learn D. play
12. A. realize B. turned C. refuse D. imagine
13. A. gift B. goal C. opinion D. effort
14. A. finish B. remain C. keep D.complete
15. A. greet B. express C. polish D. connect
二、阅读理解
A
Many people in Asia eat rice every day. It is a big part of the Asian diet. People also use rice to make rice noodles, rice milk, rice cakes, rice paper and so on. Rice grows in rice paddies. You can find rice paddies in many places. There can be thousands of rice plants in one paddy. Each plant is called a stalk (秆). Each stalk of rice has several hundred grains of rice on it. That’s a lot of rice.
When farmers grow rice, they must take good care of it. So the plants can grow well. Rice needs good soil, a lot of water and a lot of sun. Rice also needs space to grow. That is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rows. Then each plant has enough space around. Temperature is also very important. Rice grows best in warm places.
The first step to grow rice is preparing the land. It must be level (平坦的). When the land is ready, farmers plant the rice seedlings (秧苗) and cover them with water. After the rice seedlings start to grow, farmers move the little stalks to bigger fields. Then they watch and wait. It takes about three to six months for a rice plant to become ready. Then the rice is harvested (收割) by the farmers, so people can eat the rice.
16. Rice is a big part of ______ diet.
A. German B. Australian C. Chinese D. Italian
17. The underlined word “paddies” probably means ______.
A. 水田 B. 高山 C. 沙漠 D. 河流
18. Farmers plant rice stalks in rows because ______.
A. rice needs good soil B. rice needs a lot of water C. rice needs a lot of sun D. rice needs space to grow
19. Rice grows best in places that are ______.
A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
20. The passage mainly introduces ______.
A. people depend on rice B. people use rice to make many different kinds of food
C. the steps of growing rice D. the way to grow rice and conditions of growing rice
B
How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒) We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses(病毒)spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing) This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside ” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan) Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病)in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于)reason and science.
21. All the four books are about ________.
A. children’s daily activities B. ten questions about COVID-19
C. fighting against COVID-19 D. love between family members, friends and everyone
22. If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read________.
A. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! B. A Special Spring Festival.
C. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters. D. A Brief History of Viruses for Children.
23. Which writer hopes children can protect wild life
A. Mu Xiangzhen. B. Gao Jing.
C. Dong Ruihan. D. Changsha Whiteflag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.
24. The spread of the virus is mentioned in ________.
①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! ②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters ④ A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
25. According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A. The books were translated into many languages. B. Children can do something to protect themselves.
C. We can understand the virus basing on reason and science. D. We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.
C
It is a hot summer day. Clara is drinking juice in the yard. Her mom is cutting grass with a lawnmower (割草机). The lawnmower is loud, and Clara wishes her mom would play with her instead. But mom says the grass is very long and has to be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmower stops. Clara’s mom looks upset. Clara wonders what is wrong. Her mom picks something up out of the grass, and walks to Clara.
Clara’s mom has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looks closer, she sees that one leg is in bad shape. “I think I broke its leg,” Clara’s mom says. “I’m really sorry. Will you help me nurse it back to health ”
Clara feels bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see it in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip.
They take Phillip to the vet. The vet takes an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is broken. The turtle gets a little splint(夹板)and bandage. The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom buy a small tank (水箱) for Phillip on the way home.
At home, Clara takes good care of Phillip. She puts water and rocks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves to eat, and keeps his tank clean.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mom take Phillip back to the vet, who says that his leg is healthy again. Clara is both happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is better, but sad because she has to let him go. When Clara gets home, she feeds Phillip some fruit, kisses his back and says goodbye, then lets him go in the yard. Clara will always remember Phillip.
26. Clara’s mom looks upset because ________.
A. she can’t play with Clara B. the grass is too long to cut
C. the lawnmower doesn’t work D. she hurts the turtle by mistake
27. What does the underlined word “vet” mean
A. 兽医 B. 药剂师 C. 饲养员 D. 驯兽师
28. Clara provides ________ for Phillip.
A. some fruit, water and grass B. a tank, some leaves and water
C. a splint, a tank and some rocks D. a bandage, some water and leaves
29. What does Clara do after Phillip becomes healthy
A. She takes him to get an X-ray. B. She feeds him some leaves.
C. She lets him go. D. She keeps him as a pet in the yard.
30. What do you think of Clara She is ________.
A. kind B. polite C. careless D. creative
D
Sally didn’t know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
“She might have Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔兹海默症）,” her mother said. “We might have to put her in a nursing home（养老院）so that she can get proper care.
“Oh, that’s terrible! She’ll miss her own house!” Sally said.
“Maybe, but we can see her on weekends,” her mother answered. “We can bring her presents.”
“Like ice cream Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma. “Look,” she said, “we brought you strawberry ice cream!”
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
“She doesn’t seem to know us.” Sally was upset. “You have to give her time.” Her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn’t say anything.
“Grandma, do you know who I am ” Sally asked.
“You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream.” Grandma said.
“Yes, but I’m Sally, your granddaughter. Don’t you remember me ”
“Sure. You’re the girl who brings me ice cream.” All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma’s cheek（脸颊）,“Love,” she said. “I remember love.”
“You see, dear, that’s all she wants,” her mother said. “Love.”
“I’ll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesn’t remember me.” Sally said.
After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
31. What was the matter with Sally’s grandma
A. She always felt upset. B. She ate too much ice cream.
C. She always forgot things. D. She put more sugar while cooking.
32. Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma
A. Because Grandma didn’t like her present. B. Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C. Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma’s cheek. D. Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
33. In Grandma’s eyes, Sally is ______.
A. a kind-hearted girl B. a cold stranger C. an honest granddaughter D. a strict nurse
34. According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that ______.
A. Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B. Grandma doesn’t love strawberry ice cream any more
C. Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D. Sally doesn’t mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Great Power of Hugs B. Food Is the Best Medicine
C. Love Can Always Remain in the Heart D. An Introduction to Alzheimer’s Disease
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The CPC is the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). It was founded 36. 1921,which was a difficult time in China’s history. The Party saved the country. It 37. (lead) the Chinese nation for 100 years and given Chinese people 38. peaceful and happy life.
Now,the CPC is the 39. (big) party in the world with over 91 million members. They may be our grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts, or even our 40. (teacher). Members of the CPC are ready 41. (make) any personal sacrifices(牺牲) for the country. They will stand out without 42. (think) twice whenever the country needs them. They always put the country and people in the 43. (one) place. We can get to know them through all kinds of 44. (they) actions. As Chinese, we should give our thanks to them 45. love them from the bottom of our hearts.
四、阅读七选五
Where do you live In a house or a cottage (小屋) Or in a flat in the city 46.________
OK, they're not real footballs! They're football shaped houses.They are very strong.
47.________ Some people keep these houses in their gardens as a second home.Other people live in them all the time.
48.________ There are also bigger houses with three floors.In these homes, the bedrooms are above the living room. 49.________ The football houses don't have basements(地下室) because they don't sit on the ground.They don't have balconies(阳台), either!
Each house has 32 parts, just like a football.Some of them are windows. 50.________ When you're lying in bed at night, you will get great views of the stars.
Would you like to live in a football shaped house Why or why not
A. Most people dislike the houses.
B. They are both beautiful and practical.
C. You climb a ladder(梯子) to get into bed.
D. In Japan, some people live inside footballs.
E. And some windows open to the sky directly.
F. They keep people safe in an earthquake or a flood.
G. These houses can be very small— the smallest are for pets to live in.
参考答案
完形填空
DBACD BCABD CABCB
阅读理解
CADBD CDABD DABCA CBADC
语法填空
in; has led; a; biggest; teachers; to make; thinking; first; their; nd
七选五
DFGCE