中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 九年级 Units 1~2
一、完形填空
I recently attended a special activity called Night of Kindness. This night was__1__ a project called Kindness Water, which was started by Phillip Wagner.
One day, he was looking through the newspaper and read a story about Africa. When he learned that the short of clean drinking water kills 3.6 million people every year, he was very__2__. He knew he had to do something. He asked friends, family__3__ churches to help dig a well(井)in a Malawai village. Then he__4__ a bottled water company. 100% of the money he made was used to build more__5__. Since then, Kindness Water has built 550 wells in 19 countries, __6__ more than 325,000 people. What a__7__ he has made!
But here is what really touched me: It all started with one man, Phillip Wagner, and his__8__made a difference. He saw a need and at once__9__, “I have to do something.” Thousands of others who read the same article that morning might have also been__10__ surprised when they learned the fact. They thought, “Oh well, that's too bad. Hope__11__ will help those people who don't have any clean water.” But all those people didn't act. Phillip Wagner made up his__12__to be that somebody, and with the help of thousands of others who have__13__, he is making a difference to the world. He gave his all, did his best and brought__14__ to someone. You see, real change starts with__15__ people doing their part.
I want to be one of those different makers. Let's make this world a little better.
1. A. from B. about C. with D. for
2. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. tired
3. A. so B. but C. and D. or
4. A. used B. bought C. sold D. created
5. A. companies B. wells C. projects D. houses
6. A. providing B. enjoying C. staying D. helping
7. A. luck B. mistake C. difference D. break
8. A. wish B. chance C. feeling D. mood
9. A. laughed B. practiced C. imagined D. decided
10. A. usually B. widely C. greatly D. heavily
11. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
12. A. mind B. dream C. promise D. confidence
13. A. gathered B. pushed C. joined D. cared
14. A. luck B. wealth C. health D. happiness
15. A. special B. common C. rich D. poor
二、阅读理解
A
Naomi was thinking about her vacation report. She visited her friend, Grace and got some ideas.
"What should I write about " she thought again on her way home. Near a shrine(圣地), she found a beautiful bird singing on a big stone. She looked at the stone and saw some letters on it. "What is this stone for " she wondered. Naomi talked about the stone to her grandpa. "That is a stone monument which has a long history," her grandpa said. Naomi also told her grandpa about her report. "I think it is a good idea to write about it. Go and visit my friend Sam," said Naomi's grandpa.
The next day, Naomi went to see Sam. "_________ We have more stone monuments around here. The one you saw was built about two hundred years ago. People around here thought that trees had souls(灵魂). But they had to cut and use the trees for their own lives. They made the stone monuments to thank the trees," Sam said. "We should live with nature. However, we sometimes forget that important thing. When we see the stone monuments, we can remember that," Sam said.
"This is a part of our local culture, and young people like me have to learn about this." Naomi thought.
The new term started. "Your report is great. You worked hard to write it," Naomi's teacher said. The teacher's words made Naomi so happy. Passing the stone again, Naomi said to the bird, "Thank you for telling me."
16.What was Naomi worrying about during the summer vacation
A. Her grandpa. B. Her trip. C. Her health. D. Her report.
17.What does the underlined word "monument" mean in Chinese
A.时刻 B.运动 C.礼物 D.纪念碑
18.Which of the following can be put in "________"
A. I'm sorry you don't like the monument. B. I don't think you want to know about it.
C. I am glad you are interested in the monument. D. I'm sure you'll invite me to dinner.
19.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. People there thought that trees had souls. B. They made the monuments to thank the trees.
C. They built the monuments for people to remember the trees. D. They built the monuments for the birds to sing on.
20.What does the story mainly tell us
A. It tells us how Naomi worked for her report. B. It tells us how Naomi found the monument.
C. It tells us how Naomi visited Sam. D. It tells us how Naomi found the bird.
B
Tianwen 1 is China's first Mars probe(火星探测器). Where does the name come from Do you still remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China He loved his motherland very much. His long poem "Heavenly Questions(天问)" expresses the continual hard work and the great spirit of the Chinese nation to science. That is why Tianwen I was officially named, which is quite cultural and beautiful.
On July 14, 2020. Tianwen 1 arrived at the Wenchang Space Launch Site(发射站)in Hainan Province. The space probe Tianwen 1 based off(发射升空)at 12:41 p.m. on July 23, 2020, carrying a Long March 5 carrier rocket(长征5号运载火箭). It took Tianwen 1about seven months to travel to Mars.
The China's Mars rover(火星车), Zhurong moved from is landing platform(平台)onto the surface of the Red Planet at 10:40 a.m. on May 15th, 2021, starting is exploration(探险旅程)around the landing site.
The 240-kilogram robot was sent into the sky to survey Mars' landforms, geography situation, and something about water, ice, environment and other physical fields.
Before Tianwen l, no country had ever tried o send an orbiter(运行器), a lander and a rover in one single expedition(考察)to Mars.
21.Which country is Tianwen 1 Mars probe from
A. China. B. America. C. Canada. D. Japan.
22.Why was the first Mars probe here given the name, Tianwen 1
A. Because of a book written by Li Bai. B. Because of a poem written by Qu Yuan.
C. Because of a famous scientist. D. Because of a well-known engineer.
23.When was Tianwen 1 sent into the space
A. On June 23, 2020. B. On June 24, 2020 C. on July 23, 2020. D. On July24, 2020.
24.How long did it take Tianwen 1 to travel to Mars
A. About 3 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 7 months D. About 9 months.
25.What does the Mars rover, Zhurong survey on Mars
A. Landforms and geography situation. B. Something about water, ice and environment.
C. Other physical fields. D. All of the above.
C
Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data(数据) speed, one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输)to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Eyen airplanes will become "smart" in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
26. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G
A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. D. 2 hours.
27. The underlined word "remotely" means________in Chinese.
A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地
28. From the last paragraph, we can know that________.
A. 4G is no more used in our daily life now
B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
29. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT________.
A. self-driving cars B. "smart" airplanes C. online classes D. hospitals without doctors
30. About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A. to be used freely B. super-fast data speed
C. to connect everyone and everything together D. to make life more convenient than 4G
D
Once upon a time there lived a great storyteller whose stories gave both children and adults a lot of pleasure and enjoyment. He told a story about an emperor who loved new clothes and about a tiny girl who was no taller than a person’s thumb (拇指).
That storyteller's name was Hans Christian Andersen. He was born in Denmark. He wrote more than 150 stories, which are told in many countries. He became the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales. Andersen grew up poor. His father was a shoemaker, and his mother could hardly read. Andersen once said, “Most of what I have written is a reflection of myself.” His fairy tale, The Ugly Duckling, about a duckling that is laughed by other animals until it grows up to be a swan (天鹅), was written according to his own experience as a child. His other famous fairy tales include The Little Match Girl, The Daughter of the Sea and The Snow Queen.
Andersen’s fans celebrated the anniversary (周年纪念日) of his 200th birthday in 2005. People are told his fairy tales in many countries. They organized different kinds of celebrations to remind people ofAndersen and Andersen’s fairy tales.
In Denmark, 15-foot-tall puppets(木偶)danced in mid-air every night from May until September. In Singapore, the post office published a series (系列) of Andersen stamps. And in Egypt, the library in Alexandria showed Andersen's books, which were translated into 150 languages! In New York City’s Central Park, storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real Princess to a crowd of children.
“Andersen's stories have everything,” Shapiro told the reporter. “They are funny and sad and enjoyable. I never get tired of them. ”
Storytellers such as Shapiro love continuing Andersen’s tradition. Shapiro doesn’t memorize her favorite stories, however. Instead, she learns what happens at the beginning, middle, and end. She changes the words of a story to fit the listeners. So no two tellings of a story are exactly alike.
31. What can we know about Andersen according to the passage
A. He was born in Denmark in 1820.
B. He was from a rich family.
C. He was the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales.
D. He was laughed by other children because he was a poor storyteller.
32. Which statement about Andersen’s 200th birthday anniversary celebrations is TRUE
A. In Denmark, puppets danced every night for half a year.
B. In Singapore, the post office published a series of Andersen stamps.
C. In Egypt, Andersen's fans translated his books into 150 languages.
D. In the US, Ellen Shapiro told “The Ugly Duckling” to a crowd of children.
33. How many Andersen’s fairy tales are mentioned in this passage
A. 5 B. 7 C. 15 D. 150
34. What can we know about Shapiro from the passage
A. She doesn’t like following Andersen’s tradition.
B. She organized Andersen’s 200th birthday anniversary celebrations.
C. She never tells the same story in exactly the same way.
D. She is used to reading Anderson’s stories to her listeners.
35. According to the passage, we can know that________.
A. All of Andersen’s fairy tales reflect his own life.
B. Andersen’s fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and pleasure.
C. Andersen’s fairy tales are only loved by children in 150 countries.
D. Andersen’s fairy tales are funny and sad and enjoyable.
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 36. (dynasty).From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文学), math and so on. The little boy was 37. (interest) in all of these subjects, especially in 38. .
Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 39. took him lots of time to work out the value——40. 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 41. (call) pi“Zu Lv”.
Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. 42. , government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician 43. saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 44. (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor,too. He once made a vehicle(车辆) 45. carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
四、阅读七选五
On the first day of 2019, everyone was amazed. 46. ________ Most of the students' birthdays are in January. Our teacher gave them birthday cards. The cards' covers were printed with a group photo of our class. 47. ________ It was really sweet!
Then, we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids. In addition, all of us got to share cream cakes, even if our birthdays weren't in January. I thought this was nice. 48. ________ It's nice to have good friendships like this.
49. ________ We started smashing the cake into each other's faces, even into our hair. Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids' faces. It was a really fun time.
I was happy to be at school on that day. I watched all of my friends have fun together. I felt like it was one of the happiest times I've ever had in junior high. 50. ________ This isn't possible, of course. But I do hope that all of my friends can cherish their friendships forever.
A. Then, something hilarious happened!
B. Our teacher prepared a birthday party for 23 students.
C. The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back.
D. I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun conversations.
E. I wished that I could stop time or make the moment last just a few minutes longer.
F. It was one of the most unforgettable things in my life.
G. We blew candles and shared gifts with each other.
参考答案
完形填空
BACDB DCADC BACDB
阅读理解
DDCDA ABCCD BCCDA CBBCD
语法填空
dynasties; interested; math; It; between; calling; However; never; death; that/which
七选五
BCDAE