2023年人教版中考英语一轮培优试题（山东省济南专用）九年级Unit 3-4（含答案）
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中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 九年级 Units 3～4
一、完形填空
Dad, a kind but very strict man, was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong work ethic（道德规范）. When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed（除草）yards during the summer to 1 pocket money.
Every time we headed out to work, Dad was there to 2 . I used to wonder 3 he came with us. He stood watching us work in the 4 weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.
One day, we were cutting our next-door neighbor’s 5 . She always waited until the grass was knee-high to call us over. That afternoon, I was just about to finish the work when I saw Dad pointing to some grass. I 6 the little money I was getting paid for cutting grass so high that it almost broke the mower. I didn’t answer him and kept walking 7 . Dad called me out, “You missed a piece.” I felt a little 8 , hoping he would go home. He kept pointing. So tired and 9 , I went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myself: “That one piece isn’t 10 anyone. Why won’t he just let it go ”
But when I reached to be an adult, I 11 his message: When you’re running a 12 , the work you do says a great deal about you.
The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be 13 . If you say you are going to perform a job at a 14 time, keep your word. Give your friends the kind of service that you would like to have. It shows how honest you are and how much 15 you take in your work.
1. A. make B. borrow C. hide D. pay
2. A. shout B. watch C. sing D. sleep
3. A. where B. how C. why D. what
4. A. cold B. snowy C. rainy D. hot
5. A. hair B. tree C. yard D. money
6. A. thought about B. wrote down C. pointed at D. gave out
7. A. happily B. carefully C. silently D. loudly
8. A. happy B. angry C. nervous D. silly
9. A. glad B. upset C. excited D. surprised
10. A. wasting B. helping C. treating D. hurting
11. A. asked B. received C. understood D. refused
12. A. business B. race C. competition D. speech
13. A. brave B. personal C. confident D. professional
14. A. same B. certain C. other D .different
15. A. place B. proud C. pride D. water
二、阅读理解
A
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
16. What happened to Thomas Smith
A. He fell down. B. He was ill in hospital because of his illness.
C. He was in hospital because of his sadness. D. He got well after taking medicine.
17. Where was Thomas Smith’s new “doctor”
A. In the hospital. B. In his home. C. In his company. D. In himself.
18. In the second paragraph, what is the best medicine
A. Films. B. Doctors. C. Dogs. D. Laughing.
19. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Laughing took away Simon Beck’s pain after half a year. B. Thomas Smith “drew” a picture of a dog in his head.
C. Simon Beck made friends with the dog he imagined. D. Thomas Smiths pain went away after one year.
20. This passage mainly tells us we should ______.
A. call on the “doctor” inside our mind, and keep happy and well B. keep a dog at home
C. not go to hospital when we are ill D. write a book when the pain goes away
B
Bullying (霸凌)
Bullying is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin (毁坏) your life!
Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do “in the moment”
●Ignore (忽略) the bully (霸凌者). Don’t even look him. Walk right past him if you can.
●Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal. You can talk about or write down what happens later.
●Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Go to a place where m adult is.
●Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who bas the problem.
●If you’re being called names (咒骂) or teased (戏弄), imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank (鱼缸) filled with while fog. Nothing touches you. Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and them but the fog eat them up.
●If you are being bulled again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is really true if the bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying.
21. What do the students probably NOT feel bullying happens to them
A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Afraid. D. Unhappy.
22. What’s the bully’s goal according to the passage
A. It is to make you want to go to school. B It is to make you want to play outside.
C. It is to get on well with you. D. It is to make you upset.
23. How many pieces of advice at given in this passage
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
24. If you’re being called names or teased, you could imagine ______.
A. you’re a huge fish B. you’re the fog
C. the fog eats up the worst things that a bully can say to you D. you are eaten by the fog
25. If you’re being bulled again and again, you should ______.
A. ask your parents to discuss with the parents of the bully B. talk to your classmates
C. talk to your friends D. talk to an adult
C
In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.
Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.
I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. "When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought, " said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English "However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on, "Sears added.
At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. "When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I'm planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China, " he said.
26. What does "Drawn to the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1
A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B. Sears had to study Chinese characters.
C. Sears could draw Chinese characters well. D. Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.
27. Chinese Etymology website went online in________.
A. 1972 B. 1994 C. 2002 D. 2011
28. What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website
A. Chinese history. B. Ancient Chinese characters.
C. The daily life of Richard Sears D. Traditional Chinese medicine.
29. From the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website to ________.
A. become famous B. get the nick name "Uncle Hanzi"
C. write a book about his research D. make more people know about ancient Chinese characters
30. The best title for the passage could be ________.
A. Great Changes in China B. Mysterious Chinese Language and Culture
C. American "Uncle Hanzi" D. A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture
D
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone (语气) of voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”
Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.
“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (眼神交流) means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting (噘嘴的) face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.
Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”
31. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason
A. They argued over nothing. B. They didn’t want to live together.
C. They didn’t want to talk to each other. D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
32. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat
A. B. C. D.
33. The right order of the following statements is _______.
① Maria and Felicia stared at each other. ② Maria argued with Felicia.
③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. ④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③
34. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently. B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.
C. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely. D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up (和好).
35. After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children
C. there is no need to deal with the argument between children
D. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
三、语法填空 根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。
A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning(语音提示) ____36__(put) into use for the ____37__ (one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic ___38__(rule) in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed(安装) ___39___(keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” __40___(drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens(显示屏) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light __41___(be) green.
Jiang Fei, a traffic ___42___(office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on ___43___ (rain) and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the school's safety department said,“In the past, our school safety guards ___44___(have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”
Now the students feel ____45___(safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
四、阅读七选五
When you see your favorite food on a red plate, you probably feel hungry.But you feel hungrier when it's on a white plate. 46.________ According to a recent research, colors have great influences on our eating.
47.________ For example, when you add red dye(染料) to water, it tastes sweeter than normal water, as if you've added sugar.The red color makes you feel that the water is very nice to drink.
However, the food that you think is the most delicious will probably taste worse to you if you change its color to blue. 48.________
49.________ In one experiment, people were asked to serve themselves some pasta(意式面食) with white sauce.The people with red plates ate a small portion. 50.________
A. Can you guess why this happens
B. White color is more beautiful than red color.
C. Besides, colors can also affect how much we eat.
D. Besides, colors may affect what we choose to eat.
E. Firstly, colors can really affect our feelings about food.
F. This is because blue is not a very natural color for food.
G. However, the people with white plates ate much more.
参考答案
完形填空
ABCDC ACBBD CADBC
阅读理解
BDDCA ADCCD ACBDC AACCD
语法填空
was put; first; rules; to keep; drivers; is; officer; rainy; had; safer
七选五
AEFCG
一、完形填空
Dad, a kind but very strict man, was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong work ethic（道德规范）. When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed（除草）yards during the summer to 1 pocket money.
Every time we headed out to work, Dad was there to 2 . I used to wonder 3 he came with us. He stood watching us work in the 4 weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.
One day, we were cutting our next-door neighbor’s 5 . She always waited until the grass was knee-high to call us over. That afternoon, I was just about to finish the work when I saw Dad pointing to some grass. I 6 the little money I was getting paid for cutting grass so high that it almost broke the mower. I didn’t answer him and kept walking 7 . Dad called me out, “You missed a piece.” I felt a little 8 , hoping he would go home. He kept pointing. So tired and 9 , I went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myself: “That one piece isn’t 10 anyone. Why won’t he just let it go ”
But when I reached to be an adult, I 11 his message: When you’re running a 12 , the work you do says a great deal about you.
The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be 13 . If you say you are going to perform a job at a 14 time, keep your word. Give your friends the kind of service that you would like to have. It shows how honest you are and how much 15 you take in your work.
1. A. make B. borrow C. hide D. pay
2. A. shout B. watch C. sing D. sleep
3. A. where B. how C. why D. what
4. A. cold B. snowy C. rainy D. hot
5. A. hair B. tree C. yard D. money
6. A. thought about B. wrote down C. pointed at D. gave out
7. A. happily B. carefully C. silently D. loudly
8. A. happy B. angry C. nervous D. silly
9. A. glad B. upset C. excited D. surprised
10. A. wasting B. helping C. treating D. hurting
11. A. asked B. received C. understood D. refused
12. A. business B. race C. competition D. speech
13. A. brave B. personal C. confident D. professional
14. A. same B. certain C. other D .different
15. A. place B. proud C. pride D. water
二、阅读理解
A
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
16. What happened to Thomas Smith
A. He fell down. B. He was ill in hospital because of his illness.
C. He was in hospital because of his sadness. D. He got well after taking medicine.
17. Where was Thomas Smith’s new “doctor”
A. In the hospital. B. In his home. C. In his company. D. In himself.
18. In the second paragraph, what is the best medicine
A. Films. B. Doctors. C. Dogs. D. Laughing.
19. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Laughing took away Simon Beck’s pain after half a year. B. Thomas Smith “drew” a picture of a dog in his head.
C. Simon Beck made friends with the dog he imagined. D. Thomas Smiths pain went away after one year.
20. This passage mainly tells us we should ______.
A. call on the “doctor” inside our mind, and keep happy and well B. keep a dog at home
C. not go to hospital when we are ill D. write a book when the pain goes away
B
Bullying (霸凌)
Bullying is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin (毁坏) your life!
Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do “in the moment”
●Ignore (忽略) the bully (霸凌者). Don’t even look him. Walk right past him if you can.
●Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal. You can talk about or write down what happens later.
●Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Go to a place where m adult is.
●Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who bas the problem.
●If you’re being called names (咒骂) or teased (戏弄), imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank (鱼缸) filled with while fog. Nothing touches you. Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and them but the fog eat them up.
●If you are being bulled again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is really true if the bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying.
21. What do the students probably NOT feel bullying happens to them
A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Afraid. D. Unhappy.
22. What’s the bully’s goal according to the passage
A. It is to make you want to go to school. B It is to make you want to play outside.
C. It is to get on well with you. D. It is to make you upset.
23. How many pieces of advice at given in this passage
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
24. If you’re being called names or teased, you could imagine ______.
A. you’re a huge fish B. you’re the fog
C. the fog eats up the worst things that a bully can say to you D. you are eaten by the fog
25. If you’re being bulled again and again, you should ______.
A. ask your parents to discuss with the parents of the bully B. talk to your classmates
C. talk to your friends D. talk to an adult
C
In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.
Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.
I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. "When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought, " said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English "However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on, "Sears added.
At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. "When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I'm planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China, " he said.
26. What does "Drawn to the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1
A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B. Sears had to study Chinese characters.
C. Sears could draw Chinese characters well. D. Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.
27. Chinese Etymology website went online in________.
A. 1972 B. 1994 C. 2002 D. 2011
28. What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website
A. Chinese history. B. Ancient Chinese characters.
C. The daily life of Richard Sears D. Traditional Chinese medicine.
29. From the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website to ________.
A. become famous B. get the nick name "Uncle Hanzi"
C. write a book about his research D. make more people know about ancient Chinese characters
30. The best title for the passage could be ________.
A. Great Changes in China B. Mysterious Chinese Language and Culture
C. American "Uncle Hanzi" D. A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture
D
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone (语气) of voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”
Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.
“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (眼神交流) means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting (噘嘴的) face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.
Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”
31. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason
A. They argued over nothing. B. They didn’t want to live together.
C. They didn’t want to talk to each other. D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
32. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat
A. B. C. D.
33. The right order of the following statements is _______.
① Maria and Felicia stared at each other. ② Maria argued with Felicia.
③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. ④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③
34. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently. B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.
C. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely. D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up (和好).
35. After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children
C. there is no need to deal with the argument between children
D. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
三、语法填空 根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。
A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning(语音提示) ____36__(put) into use for the ____37__ (one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic ___38__(rule) in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed(安装) ___39___(keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” __40___(drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens(显示屏) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light __41___(be) green.
Jiang Fei, a traffic ___42___(office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on ___43___ (rain) and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the school's safety department said,“In the past, our school safety guards ___44___(have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”
Now the students feel ____45___(safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
四、阅读七选五
When you see your favorite food on a red plate, you probably feel hungry.But you feel hungrier when it's on a white plate. 46.________ According to a recent research, colors have great influences on our eating.
47.________ For example, when you add red dye(染料) to water, it tastes sweeter than normal water, as if you've added sugar.The red color makes you feel that the water is very nice to drink.
However, the food that you think is the most delicious will probably taste worse to you if you change its color to blue. 48.________
49.________ In one experiment, people were asked to serve themselves some pasta(意式面食) with white sauce.The people with red plates ate a small portion. 50.________
A. Can you guess why this happens
B. White color is more beautiful than red color.
C. Besides, colors can also affect how much we eat.
D. Besides, colors may affect what we choose to eat.
E. Firstly, colors can really affect our feelings about food.
F. This is because blue is not a very natural color for food.
G. However, the people with white plates ate much more.
参考答案
完形填空
ABCDC ACBBD CADBC
阅读理解
BDDCA ADCCD ACBDC AACCD
语法填空
was put; first; rules; to keep; drivers; is; officer; rainy; had; safer
七选五
AEFCG