Unit 5 课堂同步练习题 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

八下（人教新目标） Unit 5 课堂同步练习题
Class_________Name__________Number_________
单项选择
( )1. ---Were you at home at 9:00 last night ---I called you but nobody answered.
-----Sorry , I ________at that time.
A.take a shower B. took a shower
C. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower
( )2. All the children were sleeping ______they heard a man ______”help”
A.when; shouting B. while ; to shout
C. while ; shouting D. while; shouted
( )3. --Did you watch the football match on TV last night
---I wanted to, but my mother _____her favourite programme.
A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched
( )4. ---Could you tell me something about the boy in red
- -----Sorry. I know nothing about him . We are __________.
A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers
( )5.The English people in the film spoke so quickly that I couldn’t _____understand them.
A. simply B. probably C. completely D. Recently
( )6. My father was drinking tea in the living room ______my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.
A. until B. while C. when D. Unless
( )7. ----Do you _______ your son after school
-----No, he comes back home on the school bus.
A. pick up B. look after C. drop in D. send for
( )8. I didn’t believe what he said ________, but then I realized it was true.
A. at least B. at last C. at most D. at first
( )9. Paul walked into the bedroom _____because his wife and baby were sleeping.
A. silent B. silence C. in silence D. Quickly
( )30. Mr. Wang is strongly _______ keeping animals in the zoo. Because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
A. for B . against C. on D.off
完形填空
The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the deadly disaster of the typhoon. Bernadette Tenegra, a 44-year-old high school teacher, was in her 1 which was on the bank of a river. The Tenegra family 2 together in their shelter to keep away from the storm. They thought that the powerful storm would die out soon as it did 3 .So they were just hanging on there.
But things didn't happen 4 they had thought, the water rose with a frightening speed and their 5 house fell down, sweeping away the occupants (居住者)，including Tenegra's husband and her other daughter. They were able to struggle to 6 , but the 6-year-old Tenegra was 7 against the strong wind and water, along with sharp deadly debris(残骸). Bernadette made her way to the child and was holding her and kept 8 her to keep on.
“I crawled(爬) over to her, and I tried to pull her up. But she was too 9 and wasn't able to make it. It seemed she had already 10 , ” Tenegra said, crying. “I screamed but it didn't work.”
The mother said 11 that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before 12 , “Ma, just let go, just let go. Save 13 . I love you forever.”21cnjy.com
“Yolanda” , the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings. The 6-year-old Tenegra 14 her life. She has just seen a small part of this wonderful world 15 that short lifetime, while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her.
( )1.A.family B.school C.building D.home
( )2.A.marched B.stayed C.arranged D.collected
( )3.A.in the past B.in the day C.in the end D.in the future
( )4.A.while B. before C.as D.since
( )5.A.wooden B.golden C.hidden D.modern
( )6.A.strength B.warmth C.safety D.difficulty
( )7.A.fighting B.beating C.touching D.preventing
( )8.A.inviting B.ordering C.training D.telling
( )9.A.sleepy B.weak C.impatient D.careless
( )10.A.given back B.given away
C.given up D.given off
( )11.A.excitedly B.sadly C.angrily D.confidently
( )12.A.arrival B.break C.choice D.death
( )13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
( )14.A.lost B.saved C.spent D.changed
( )15.A.above B.below C.during D.beyond
阅读理解
Most of Tom's neighbors were friendly. They were always ready to help each other when they were in trouble. But there was one woman who was disliked by everyone because she was always borrowing things from her neighbors but forgetting to give them back.
One morning，Tom heard a knock at his front door，and when he opened the door he found this woman outside.
“Good morning，Tom！I have to take some things to my sister in the town today，but I haven't got a horse，as you know. Will you lend yours？I will bring it back this evening. ”
“I'm sorry，” answered Tom. “If my horse was here，I would lend it to you，but it isn't. ”“Oh？”said the woman. “It was here last night because I saw it under the tree in your garden. Where is it now？”
“My wife took it to the town early this morning，” answered Tom.
Just then the horse made a big noise.
“You're not telling the truth，Tom！”The woman said angrily. “I can hear your horse. You should tell the truth to your neighbor. ”
“Sure！” said Tom. “Is it good manners to believe a horse's word rather than that of your own neighbor？”
The woman left without a word.
( )1. How were most of Tom's neighbors？
A. They were impolite. B. They were friendly.
C. They were unfriendly. D. They were in trouble.
( )2. When did the woman knock at Tom's door？
A. One morning. B. One noon.
C. One afternoon. D. One evening.
( )3. What did the woman want to do？
A. She wanted to return something.
B. She was looking for her own horse.
C. She wanted to see Tom.
D. She wanted to borrow Tom's horse.
( )4. Why did the woman become angry？
A. Because Tom didn't let her in.
B. Because Tom's wife took the horse to the town.
C. Because Tom didn't tell her the truth.
D. Because her horse was missing.
( )5. What can we infer (推断) from the passage？
A. Tom lent his horse to the woman.
B. Tom didn't lend his horse to the woman.
C. Tom's horse was not at home then.
D. The woman told a lie.
词汇运用
（一）根据句意及首字母填入恰当的单词
1. Sally is an honest girl. I believe w________ she says to us.
2. You shouldn't c________ my homework. You should do it by yourself.
3. She is always ready to help others, and she often o______ money to homeless people
4. You can borrow this book from the library, but you must r__________ it on time.
5. I am very busy. I have little time to c________ with my son.
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I’m not going. Firstly I haven’t a ticket, and ___________ (second) I don’t like the play.
2. When I came into the room, I found him ____________ (look) through my diary.
3. ___________ (take) care of the patients is her job.
4. If someone is in trouble, we should offer ___________ (help).
5. A good education is very important to children’s ____________ (develop).
五、短文填空
China is a nation (民族) of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If f___1___ visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warmth that they will receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea f___2___you and serves
you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting
you f___3___ lonely. At the same time, other family members will be b___4___ preparing a
meal for you. Chinese people treat t___5___ guests with a big meal. They always present
m___6___ food than the guests can eat. At table, the guests must be the first to e___7___. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a w___8___ guest most is that the Chinese host likes
to pick food for guests, which won’t happen in Western countries. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you f___9___ eating, the host usually says, “It seems
that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are full, but they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese c____10____ and tradition.
1.___________2.__________3.___________4.__________5.__________
6.___________7.__________8.___________9.__________10._________
六、书面表达
某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience(一次难忘的经历)”为题的征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。
提示：2017年8月8日夜晚9：20左右，一场突如其来的地震发生在九寨沟。假如你是Liu Mei，正和爸爸妈妈在九寨沟旅游。请根据下面的表格描述一下地震发生时的情况。 要求：100～120词左右。
Person Doing Place
Mother and I watching the shows at Jiuzhaigou Art & Culture Square
Father shopping in a store near the square
An Unforgettable Experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
CACDC BADCB
二、完形填空
DBACA CADBC BDBAC
三、阅读理解
BADCB
四、词汇运用
1.whatever 2. copy 3. offers 4.return 5. communicate
1. secondly 2. looking 3. Taking 4. to help 5. development
五、短文填空
1.foreigners 2.for 3.feel 4.busy 5.their
6.more 7.eat 8.western 9.finish 20.culture
六、书面表达
An Unforgettable Experience
In the summer of 2017, my family had a trip to Jiuzhaigou. I was lost myself in the
colorful water.
However, a terrible event happened. On the night of August 8, at about 9：20, suddenly there was an earthquake. At that time, my mother and I were watching the wonderful shows at Jiuzhaigou Art & Culture Square. My father was buying something in a store near the square. I felt very scared. Luckily, we saw my father and other visitors rush out safely. To my excitement, a lot of people took an active part in saving others.
I saw that people helped each other when the earthquake happened. I will never forget this trip.