中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版必修一综合复习分层练A（基础达标+能力提升）（解析卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
A book club can be a good way to develop an 1． (appreciate) of reading and new friendships, or it can be a big fat fail. The direction it takes really depends on how it 2． (manage).
Right out of the gate, talk with potential members about what they want from a book club. If their interest is 3． (simple) the socials, think about forming a group to do social activities together.
Book club expert Davina Morgan-Witts conducted a survey of thousands of book club members. In that survey, 81 percent marked themselves as "very 4． (delight)" and they generally discussed the book for 75 minutes or longer.
5． (compare) with them, just 55 percent of people in the group talking for 20 minutes or less 6． (choose) the description of being happy.
"That's not to say social time is unimportant but it's secondary. It's because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions 7． the friendship forms, " Morgan-Witts explains. If you're eager 8． (discuss) books without all of the small talk, she suggests applying 9． membership of a public library group. "I was in one and it seemed 10． whole purpose of it was to get together to talk about books, " recalls Morgan-Witts.
【答案】1．appreciation；2．is managed；3．simply；4．delighted；5．Compared；6．chose；7．that；8．to discuss；9．for；10．the
【解析】【分析】本文一篇说明文，介绍了选择正确的经营方向与合理安排讨论图书和社交的时间对创建一个吸引人的读书俱乐部的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，副词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态，强调句，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：读书俱乐部可能是培养阅读欣赏力、发展新友谊的好方法，也可能是一个巨大的失败。根据空前的an和空后的of可知空处应填名词。appreciation"欣赏，鉴赏"。故填appreciation。
2．句意：事实上，它的发展方向取决于它是如何被管理的。从句主语it与manage之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文的takes和depends可知，此处要用一般现在时。故填is managed。
3．句意：如果他们的兴趣纯粹是社交聚会，那就考虑组一个团体一起进行社交活动。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰is，应用所给词的副词形式。 故填simply。
4．句意：在那次调查中，读书俱乐部里81%的人认为他们非常快乐，他们通常会花75分钟或更长时间讨论图书。空处修饰人，表示人的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词。delighted"高兴的，愉快的，快乐的"。故填delighted。
5．句意：与他们相比，在只讨论20分钟或更短时间的群体中，只有55%的人选择了高兴这一描述。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，55 percent of people和compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Compared。
6．考查时态。句意：与他们相比，在只讨论20分钟或更短时间的群体中，只有55%的人选择了高兴这一描述。此处是谓语动词，结合上文可知，此处描述的依然是调查的内容，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。故填chose。
7．句意：Morgan-Witts解释说："不是说社交时间不重要，而是说它是次要的。正是因为开诚布公的讨论和意见的分享，友谊才得以形成。"此处使用了强调句型，被强调部分是"because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions"，故用that。
8．句意：如果你想要讨论图书而不是闲聊，她建议你申请成为公共图书馆小组的会员。此处为be eager to do sth.，固定短语，"渴望/希望做某事"，故填to discuss。
9．句意：如果你想要讨论图书而不是闲聊，她建议你申请成为公共图书馆小组的会员。apply for sth.，固定短语，"申请……"。故填for。
10．句意：我曾经加入过一个公共图书馆小组，它的全部目的似乎就是让人们聚在一起讨论图书。根据句意可知，此处表特指，故填the。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。
in the air; in summary; pass down; set off; be on the point of doing sth; fall on; be devoted to ; in store for; be caught up in; anything but; in honor of;
11．So far, these traditional stories from parent to child over many generations.
12．We celebrate Mother's Day our mothers.
13．This year the Spring Festival January 22nd.
14．The Spring Festival is coming, and there is a sense of excitement .
15．He the party fever and hardly noticed five hours fly by.
16．The hotel was cheap.
17． , literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty.
18．On the eve of the Spring Festival, the young usually go outside firecrackers.
19．If she had known what lay her, she would never agreed to go.
20．Her whole life caring for the sick and needy.
【答案】11．have been passed down
12．in honor of
13．falls on
14．in the air
15．was caught up in
16．anything but
17．In summary
18．to set off
19．in store for
20．is/was devoted to
【解析】【分析】in the air在空气中； in summary总而言之；pass down传下来；set off燃放；be on the point of doing sth正要做某事；fall on落在；be devoted to 致力于；in store for准备着；be caught up in陷入…；anything but根本不，决不；in honor of为了纪念。
【点评】本题考查短语在语境中的运用，需要根据短语在语境中的词性和词义进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
11．句意：到目前为止，这些传统的故事已经从父母传给了孩子。根据空格后的“ from parent to child over many generations”，可知这些传统是从父母到孩子“流传下来”，所以应使用短语pass down；根据句意，可知应使用被动语态且主语是复数形式；句中的时间状语so far是现在完成时态的时间状语，故填have been passed down。
12．句意：我们庆祝母亲节是为了纪念我们的母亲。根据句意，“庆祝母亲节”的目的是为了纪念母亲；in honor of是固定短语，意“为了纪念……”，介词短语，不用变形，故填in honor of。
13．句意：今年的春节是1月22日。“fall on+日期”是固定短语，意思是“（节日等）适逢某日，正当（某日）”；the Spring Festival是单数形式，所以应用单数形式，故填falls on。
14．句意：春节就要到了，空气中弥漫着一种兴奋的气氛。in the air是固定短语，意“在空气中”，符合句意要求，故填in the air。
15．句意：他沉浸在狂欢中，几乎没有注意到五个小时过去了。be caught up in是固定短语，意“沉浸在……中”；根据空格后的谓语动词noticed，是过去式，所以空格处应使用一般过去时态，故填was caught up with。
16．句意：这家旅馆一点也不便宜。根据句意，缺少“一点也不”；anything but 是固定短语，意“根本不，一点也不”，无形式变化，故填anything but。
17．句意：总而言之，文学是以真善美的形式表现生活的。根据结构，此处是作状语的短语，选项中能作状语的只有in the air在空气中和in summary总而言之，结合句意，in summary符合句意，故填In summary。
18．句意：在春节前夕，年轻人通常出去放鞭炮。空格前“年轻人出去”的目的是“燃放烟花”，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语；set off是固定短语，意“燃放”，故填to set off。
19．句意：如果她知道有什么事等着她，她就不会同意去了。根据句意，结合选项，可知“等着她”，应使用in store for her，介词短语不需要变形，故填in store for。
20．句意：她一生都致力于照顾病人和需要帮助的人。空格后是V-ing形式，可知空格处需要用介词或固定短语，结果选项，be devoted to符合语法要求；句子没有时间状语或者其他谓语动词，可使用一般现在时或一般过去时，故填is/was devoted to。
三、翻译
21．我丈夫摔断了腿。我别无选择只能推迟我们的旅行来照顾他。(choice)
My husband broke his leg. I .
【答案】had no choice but to delay our travel to take care of him
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，可知缺少“ 别无选择只能推迟我们的旅行来照顾他 ”，该句与英语句型“have no choice but to do sth别无选择而只能做某事”相符，为固定用法，故答案为 had no choice but to delay our travel to take care of him。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意介词but的特殊用法。
22．令我吃惊的是那个智能机器人完成任务的方式。(the way)
What surprised me was .
【答案】the way(that/in which) the intelligent robot finished the task
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，可知缺少“那个智能机器人完成任务的方式”，依句意可知，该句是含有the way作先行词的定语从句；当先行词为the way，关系词指代先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句用that或者in which引导，也可以省略关系词；“那个智能机器人”是the intelligent robot，故答案为 the way (that/in which) the intelligent robot finished the task。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟记the way作先行词时定语从句关系词的特殊用法。
23．即使我们在工作中取得了很大的进步，也不应该妄自尊大。(even if)
, we should not be arrogant.
【答案】Even if we have made great progress in our work
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，可知缺少“ 即使我们在工作中取得了很大的进步 ”，根据句意和提示可知，应用现在完成时态和even if引导让步状语从句；even if = even though，引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”；“取得很大的进步”是make great progress，故答案为Even if we have made great progress in our work。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意时态的选择，并熟记progress是不可数名词。
24．他在研究人和动物之间的区别。(differences between... and...)
【答案】He is studying the differences between humans and animals.
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知研究正在进行，应该用现在进行时态；“人和动物之间的区别”是 the differences between humans and animals ，故答案为 He is studying the differences between humans and animals。
【点评】考查汉译英。翻译时注意根据句意选择正确的时态。
25．保持你的日常习惯能有助于你适应出差的压力。 (adjust to)
【答案】Maintaining your daily routine can help you adjust to the stress of the business trip.
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思，可知句子的主语由“ 保持你的日常习惯 ”充当，属于V-ing短语作主语的用法，所以用Maintaining your daily routine，“适应”用adjust to，“出差的压力”是the stress of the business trip，故答案为： Maintaining your daily routine can help you adjust to the stress of the business trip。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意V-ing短语作主语的用法。
26．这个机器再次出现故障，专业技术员马上进行了修理。(break down)
【答案】The machine broke down again, and the professional technician repaired it at once.
【解析】【分析】机器再次出现故障，可知是发生在过去的动作，用broke down，专业技术人员是the professional technician，马上用at once，修理也是发生在过去的动作，用repaired，故答案为The machine broke down again, and the professional technician repaired it at once.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意时态的正确选择。
27．人们必须改变想法来适应新形势。(change one's mind)
【答案】People have to change their mind to adapt to the new situation.
【解析】【分析】表示“人们”的名词为people，在本句中作主语；表示“必须”的短语为have to”，作情态动词；动词短语change one's mind表示“改变某人的想法”，放在情态动词have to后，与情态动词一同作谓语；表示“适应”的动词短语为adapt to，以动词不定式的形式放在change one's mind后；表示“新形势”的短语为the new situation，作adapt to的宾语。故答案为：People have to change their mind to adapt to the new situation.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，以及固定短语change one's mind和adapt to。
28．我想和简聊聊，她已经申请了我们的项目去做一名志愿者。
I want to talk to Jane, to be a volunteer.
【答案】who；has；applied；for；our；project
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照，可知缺少“ 她已经申请了我们的项目 ”，结合前半句，应该用非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jane指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句；根据句意“已经申请”，可知应该使用现在完成时态；“申请”用固定短语apply for；“我们的项目”用our project，故答案为who，has，applied，for，our，project。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据空格数量确定句型的选择。
29．我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式这件事伤害了他的自尊心。(way)
【答案】I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which/ that) he speaks English.
【解析】【分析】分析可知，主句是我觉得，译为“I think”，从句为你嘲笑他说英语的方式这件事伤害了他的自尊心，主语是你，译为“you”，谓语伤害，译为“hurt”，宾语他的自尊心，译为 “his pride”，通过嘲笑的这个方式，译为“ by laughing at the way”，介词后面接动名词；方式指的是他说英语的方式，可以用定语从句，先行词是the way，从句为he speaks English，引导词可以用 in which，that或者省略，故答案为I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which/ that) he speaks English.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及限制性定语从句，一般现在时和宾语从句。
30．.这次活动的目的是让学生接触广泛的英语阅读材料。 (a wide range of)
【答案】The activity is intended to expose students to a wide range of English reading materials.
【解析】【分析】“这次活动”译为the activity，在句中作主语，“目的是……”使用动词短语be intended to do sth.，“让某人接触某事”使用动词短语expose sb. to sth.，“广泛的”使用题干所给短语a wide range of， “英语阅读材料”译为English reading materials。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语the activity是名词单数，故be动词用is。故答案为The activity is intended to expose students to a wide range of English reading materials.。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定短语be intended to do sth.，语expose sb. to sth.和a wide range of。
四、完形填空
One March morning, my husband, my children and I went out to McDonalds. It was just our way of 31． play time with our family. We were standing in line, 32． to be served when everyone around us began to back away.
As I turned around, I smelled a 33． smell. Standing behind me were two homeless men. As I looked down at the short man 34． to me, he was smiling at me. His beautiful blue 35． were full of God's Light. He said "Good day" as he counted the few 36． he had been holding. The second man was fumbling (摆平) with his hands, standing behind his friend and keeping laughing and talking to himself. I realized the second man was 37． mentally (精神上) disabled. The young lady at the counter asked the short man what he 38． . He said, "Coffee is all, Miss. " That was all he could 39． . To sit in the 40． and warm up, they had to buy something.
Just then, I noticed all eyes in the restaurant 41． me. I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfasts. I then walked to the table that the two men had chosen as a 42． spot. I put the 43． on the table and laid my hand on the short man's cold hand. He looked up at me with tears in his eyes, and said, "Thank you."
When I sat down, my husband smiled at me and said, "That is 44． God gave you to me, honey—to give me hope." We held hands for a moment and at that time, me knew that we were not church goers but we were believers. That short man's smile 45． me the pure Light of God.
31．A．wasting B．sharing C．saving D．earning
32．A．waiting B．refusing C．regretting D．hesitating
33．A．dangerous B．harmful C．horrible D．sweet
34．A．close B．related C．addicted D．attached
35．A．hair B．clothes C．eyes D．faces
36．A．books B．newspapers C．cards D．coins
37．A．gradually B．obviously C．officially D．suddenly
38．A．begged B．sold C．offered D．wanted
39．A．destroy B．employ C．afford D．observe
40．A．supermarket B．concert C．cinema D．restaurant
41．A．focused on B．stood for C．led to D．differed from
42．A．living B．working C．learning D．resting
43．A．meals B．wallets C．smartphones D．bills
44．A．what B．why C．how D．when
45．A．sent B．warned C．showed D．handed
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．C；36．D；37．B；38．D；39．C；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人在快餐店麦当劳购餐时帮助无家可归人的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：这只是我们和家人分享玩耍时间的方式。A. wasting“浪费”；B. sharing“分享”；C. saving“保存”；D. earning“赚得”。根据上文“One March morning, my husband, my children and I went out to McDonalds.”可知，去麦当劳是作者和家人分享玩耍时间的方式。故选B。
32．句意：我们站成一排，等着供应，这时周围的人都开始往后退。A. waiting“等待”；B. refusing“拒绝”；C. regretting“遗憾”；D. hesitating“犹豫”。根据空前“We were standing in line,”可知，作者一家排队等待取餐。故选A。
33．句意：当我转过身，我闻到了一股可怕的气味。 A. dangerous“危险的”；B. harmful“有害的”；C. horrible“可怕的”；D. sweet“甜的”。根据上文“We were standing in line, ____2____ to be served when everyone around us began to back away.”可知，因为闻到了可怕的气味，所以人们纷纷退让。故选C。
34．句意：当我低头看着靠近我的那个矮个子男人时，他正在对我微笑。A. close“靠近的”；B. related“相关的”；C. addicted“沉溺的”；D. attached“附加的”。根据空后“he was smiling at me.”可知，矮个子男人离作者很靠近。故选A。
35．句意：他美丽的蓝眼睛里充满了上帝的光芒。A. hair“头发”；B. clothes“衣服”；C. eyes“眼睛”；D. faces“脸”。根据空前“His beautiful blue”和空后“full of God's Light”可知，矮个子男人眼睛是蓝色的。故选C。
36．句意：他一边数着手里的几枚硬币，一边说了声“你好”。 A. books“书”；B. newspapers“报纸”；C. cards“卡片”；D. coins“硬币”。根据下文“That was all he could ____9____.”可知，矮个子男人只能付得起咖啡的钱，所以手里拿的是硬币。故选D。
37．句意：我意识到第二个人显然是智障人士。A. gradually“逐渐地”；B. obviously“明显地”；C. officially“正式地”；D. suddenly“突然地”。根据上文“The second man was fumbling (摆平) with his hands, standing behind his friend and keeping laughing and talking to himself.”和常识可知，作者意识到第二个人明显是智障人士。故选B。
38．句意：柜台边的年轻女士问那个矮个男人想要什么。 A. begged“恳求”；B. sold“卖”；C. offered“提供”；D. wanted“想要”。根据下文“He said, ‘Coffee is all, Miss.’”可知，柜台服务员问矮个男人想要买什么。故选D。
39．句意：那是他所能负得起的。A. destroy“摧毁”；B. employ“雇佣”；C. afford“付得起”；D. observe“观察”。根据上文“He said ‘Good day’ as he counted the few 6 he had been holding.”可知，几枚硬币只能买得起一杯咖啡。故选C。
40．句意：为了在餐厅里坐着暖和暖和，他们得买些东西。 A. supermarket“超市”；B. concert“音乐会”；C. cinema“电影院”；D. restaurant“饭馆”。根据上文“One March morning, my husband, my children and I went out to McDonalds.”可知，两个无家可归的人是为了在餐厅里坐着暖和暖和，所以到麦当劳餐厅。故选D。
41．句意：就在这时，我注意到餐厅里所有的目光都集中在我身上。A. focused on“关注，集中”；B. stood for“代表”；C. led to“导致”；D. differed from“与……不同”。根据上文“We were standing in line, 2 to be served when everyone around us began to back away.”可知，其他顾客都纷纷退让，只剩下作者一人，所以其他人的目光都集中在作者身上。故选A。
42．句意：然后我走到那两个人选择的休息地点。A. living“生活”；B. working“工作”；C. learning“学习”；D. resting“休息”。根据空前“I then walked to the table”可知，作者把两份早餐送到两个无家可归人休息地点。故选D。
43．句意：我把食物放在桌子上，把手放在矮个子男人冰冷的手上。 A. meals“膳食”；B. wallets“钱包”；C. smartphones“智能手机”；D. bills“账单”。根据上文“I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfasts.”可知，作者把两份早餐送给两个无家可归人。故选A。
44．句意：当我坐下时，我的丈夫微笑着对我说：“这就是为什么上帝把你给了我，亲爱的——给我希望。”A. what“什么”；B. why“为什么”；C. how“怎么”；D. when“什么时候”。根据空后“God gave you to me”可知，丈夫说这是上帝把作者给了他的原因。That is why…“那就是为什么......”，连接副词why引导表语从句。故选B。
45．句意：那个矮个男人的微笑让我看到了上帝纯洁的光芒。 A. sent“派送”；B. warned“警告”；C. showed“展示”；D. handed“递交”。根据空前“That short man's smile”可知，矮个男人的微笑向作者展示了上帝的纯洁之光。故选C。
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
New York City Explorer Pass Highlights
See 3, 5, or 7 attractions and tours of your choice and save money on entry fees.
Visit the MET (The Metropolitan Museum of Art), the MoMA (The museum of Modern Art), the Guggenheim Museum, Empire State Building, Statue of Liberty, the Botanical Garden, Top of the Rock Observatory, and many, many more.
Get around on the Downtown/ Uptown Hop-On Hop-Off bus or take bike tours and Food on Foot tours. Tour Yankee Station, Rockefeller, Radio City Music Hall and more.
Description
New York City is America's real land of opportunity, and here's an opportunity you can't pass up. With a New York City Explorer Pass you can choose to check out 3, 5 or 7 amazing attractions — from a list of over 60. This convenience will save you time. See the big art museums, take a BEAST speedboat ride, get a tour of Rockefeller and Radio City Music Hall, bike over the Brooklyn Bridge, and more.
New York has it all. And this Explorer Pass gets you access to as much of it as you can handle.
What's included
Access to a number of attractions booked with your ticket.
What's not included
●Some attractions may offer upgrades or special exhibits for an additional fee.
Instructions
●Show your smartphone at the entrance of the scenic spot you are visiting. The pass will be scanned and you'll either receive direct access to the attraction or a paper ticket.
◆The pass can be activated within 1 year after you have bought it and is valid for 30 days after activation.
46．What is true about the passage
A．You may visit more than 60 attractions for free with the pass.
B．You cannot enter scenic spot unless you have a paper ticket.
C．You may have to pay extra money in some attractions.
D．You have to get around the Downtown or the Uptown by bus.
47．When you activate the pass, you must use it ______.
A．on that day B．within a year
C．within a month D．as soon as possible
48．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a product. B．To offer some suggestions.
C．To introduce a travel agency. D．To advertise some attractions.
【答案】46．C
47．C
48．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了使用纽约探险家通行证，能享受什么服务。
【点评】 考查广告类阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下提供的信息进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
46．考查细节理解。根据 What's not included 部分中的“Some attractions may offer upgrades or special exhibits for an additional fee.”一些景点可能会提供升级或特别展览，但需要额外付费。可知，在一些景点你可能要付额外的钱。故选C。
47．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The pass can be activated within 1 year after you have bought it and is valid for 30 days after activation.”该通行证可在您购买后1年内激活，激活后30天内有效。可知，当你激活通行证时，你必须在一个月内使用。故选C。
48．考查主旨大意。通读全文，并且通过文章题目可知，文章介绍了使用纽约探险家通行证，能享受什么服务。所以这篇文章的目的主要是介绍产品。故选A。
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.
When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music.
Setting up a social networking account is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends' connections for anyone else you'd like to add to your network.
Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media sharing, such as YouTube, where members upload and look at other people's pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal. The latest trend (趋势) in social networking is to create your own independent social panies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.
49．What's the writer's purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A．To lead to the topic. B．To raise a question.
C．To introduce some sites. D．To advertise a social network.
50．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．It's easy to search your friends' connections.
B．It's easy to build a social networking account.
C．It's possible to add a photo of yourself.
D．It's simple to control a social network.
51．What is the function of last Fm
A．You can upload videos.
B．Bloggers can form online communities.
C．Sharing music is specialized.
D．You have the largest personal community.
52．What's the best title of the passage
A．Social Networks B．Personal Profiles
C．Networking Trends D．Networking Accounts
【答案】49．A
50．B
51．C
52．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交网站的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
49．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections”交网站让我们看到自己的社交联系；以及全文内容可知，作者写第一段是为了引出社交媒体这个话题。故选A。
50．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“Setting up a social networking account is simple.”建立一个社交网络账户很简单；以及整段内容可知，第三段主要告诉我们建立一个社交网络账户很容易。故选B。
51．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal.”还有一些网站专门从事音乐分享，比如Last FM，还有一些网站允许博主组建在线社区，比如Live Journal，可知，Last FM专门从事音乐分享。故选C。
52．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.”你使用Facebook、MySpace或Twitter吗？如果是这样，那么你就是一个社交网络的一部分。社交网站让我们看到自己的社交联系；以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了社交网站的相关信息，故选A。
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Most people think that regular (有规律的) exercise does health wonders for people, but what exactly are its health benefits (益处)
To start with, research suggests regular exercise can help make people's body strong. It helps cut down on the number of different diseases people face each year. Regular exercise throughout the year helps the working quality of people's heart become better and lower blood pressure. During exercise, people's heart must work harder so that it can make blood go throughout the body. This extra effort makes it grow stronger over the long term. At the same time, as little as 30 minutes per day can help to lower blood pressure. It helps move away things that are all linked to having high blood pressure.
Exercise has a good effect on people's mind and spirit too. If you are suffering from stress and sadness, regular gentle exercise is one way to improve your full sense of happiness. The way that exercise improves people's mental state is by moving away the bad effect of stress that swims into their bodies, helping them find deep calm.
Some studies even show that exercise keeps people's skin fit. Exercise helps keep skin cells alive and healthy by increasing blood flow. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to working cells throughout the body, including the skin. In addition to providing oxygen, blood flow also helps carry away waste products. You can think of it just like cleaning your skin from the inside.
However, we should know that when suffering from an illness, try not to finish all your plan for exercise. The body needs time to recover. Strong exercise can be harmful to the immune system (免疫系统) when it is already under pressure. Instead, take a gentle walk when falling ill to help recovery.
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it properly. What are you waiting for
53．Why does the writer raise a question in paragraph 1
A．To describe the writer. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To develop a new idea. D．To show the writer's doubt.
54．What's the benefit of regular exercise in paragraph 2
A．It builds a strong body. B．It causes the spread of diseases.
C．It influences the mind and body. D．It plays a role in skin cleaning.
55．How does exercise improve people's mental state according to the text
A．By moving away waste in blood.
B．By helping them find deep calm.
C．By making them get close to stress.
D．By cleaning the skin from the inside.
56．What's the best title for the text
A．The Benefits of Regular Exercise B．A Study on Living Happily
C．The Method of Being Strong D．Tips on Doing Regular Exercise
【答案】53．B
54．A
55．B
56．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了定期锻炼身体对健康的益处以及如何正确地锻炼才会对健康真正有益。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
53．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Most people think that regular (有规律的) exercise does health wonders for people, but what exactly are its health benefits (益处) ”大多数人认为定期运动对人们的健康有奇效，但它的健康益处到底是什么？；以及第二段中的“To start with, research suggests regular exercise can help make people's body strong.”首先，研究表明，定期锻炼可以帮助人们的身体强壮。可推断，第一段提出问题是为了引出文章所要讲的主旨。故选B。
54．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“To start with, research suggests regular exercise can help make people's body strong.”首先，研究表明，定期锻炼可以帮助人们的身体强壮。可知，本段所提到的有规律的锻炼所带来的益处是它可以使身体变强壮。故选A。
55．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The way that exercise improves people's mental state is by moving away the bad effect of stress that swims into their bodies, helping them find deep calm.”锻炼改善人们精神状态的方式是消除进入他们身体的压力的不良影响，帮助他们找到深度平静。可知，锻炼可以通过帮助人们找到内心深处的平静来改善人们的精神状态。故选B。
56．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Most people think that regular (有规律的) exercise does health wonders for people, but what exactly are its health benefits (益处) “大多数人认为定期运动对人们的健康有奇效，但它的健康益处到底是什么？；以及最后一段“So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it properly. What are you waiting for ”所以，现在你知道锻炼的好处以及如何正确地锻炼。你还在等什么？可知，文章主要介绍了有规律的锻炼带给人们的益处。故选A。
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: we'll buy another. But the insurance payout didn't even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car-I worked out that, with the loan （贷款） we' d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as 600 a month.
And that's when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes' walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family.
But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn't shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being "too poor to afford a car" (I wasn't that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach. )
My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure I' d soon realize that a car was a necessity.
Eight months on, I wonder whether we'll ever own a car again. The idea that you "have to" own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I live-and many other citizens do too-in a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but we' d be better off asking something much more basic：do I really need a car Certainly the answer is no, and I' m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.
57．The author decided to live a car-free life partly because ______.
A．most families chose to go car-free
B．he was hurt in a terrible car accident
C．the cost of a new car was too much
D．the traffic jam was unbearable for him
58．What is the attitude of the author抯 family toward his plan
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Optimistic. D．Unconcerned.
59．What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends opinion
A．Argue against it. B．Take their advice.
C．Think it over. D．Leave it alone.
60．What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life
A．Life cannot go without a car.
B．Life without a car is a little bit hard.
C．His life gets improved without a car.
D．A car-free life does not suit everyone.
【答案】57．C
58．B
59．D
60．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的旧车不幸被撞毁了，准备买新车时，发现私家车成本高昂，而作者住址附近的公共交通非常发达，因此作者觉得没有必要买车，但家里人反对，作者说服了家里人，经过八个月后，作者感觉没买车让他变富裕不少。
【点评】 考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解和推理判断两种题型的考查，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
57．考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“I worked out that, with the loan （贷款） we' d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as 600 a month.”我算出来，加上我们需要的贷款，加上汽油、保险、停车许可证和税，我们每月要付600英镑。可知，因为买新车所花的费用太多了，所以作者决定不买汽车了。故选C。
58．考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family.”但不幸的是，我的新无车想法并没有得到我家人的认同。可知，作者不买车的想法并没有得到家人的支持。在本段接下来的内容中详细介绍了家人反对我的观点的理由。故选B。
59．考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句“What would their friends think about our family being "too poor to afford a car" (I wasn't that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach. )”他们的朋友对我们家“穷得买不起车”会怎么想 (我并不介意她们怎么想，我建议女孩们也采取同样的方法。)可知，我并没有受到他们的影响，我建议女儿的朋友应该和我们一样不买汽车。也就是说我建议女儿不要理睬别人的观点。故选D。
60．考查推理判断。根据文章最后两句“We worry about rising car costs, but we' d be better off asking something much more basic：do I really need a car Certainly the answer is no, and I' m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question. ”我们担心不断上涨的汽车成本，但我们最好还是问一些更基本的问题：我真的需要一辆车吗？答案当然是否定的，因为我敢于提出这个问题，所以我变得更富有了。可知，对于是否应该有汽车的问题，我的答案是不。因为我从没车的八个月里得出的结论就是：没了车，我变有钱了。故选C。
六、书面表达
61．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"How many players are required for playing the match What does the goal keeper do... "Mack asked while watching a soccer match on television. These simple questions made his parents sense his interest in sports.
"Mom, I want a soccer uniform. I'll go out wearing it and have fun in playing soccer with my friends," he begged his mother. He is a naughty, disobedient (不顺从的) little boy. Whatever he desires, he demands that his parents purchase it in a split second.
"OK," said his mother. "Such uniforms are not generally available. We will get you one shortly, but you need to have patience. "
Mack kept thinking about the uniform and imagining the joy of playing with his friends. The days were passing, but there was no response from his parents. He felt disappointed. He is a very stubborn and disobedient son who never tries to know the circumstances or gives up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve his dream of having a soccer uniform as early as possible. Then he came up with a great idea—he could paint one of his uniforms while his mother was busy working. At first, he worried that his mother might discover and scold him. But finally, he made up his mind to paint.
One day, as usual, Mack's mother got a very full schedule and it would be a few hours before she could spare time to stay with him. She asked Mack to play with his toys until then. Wanting to keep his mother away for a few hours as well, Mack obeyed pleasantly.
In his room, Mack picked up one of his uniforms and started painting. He first drew a circle with the help of a bowl and then developed it into a soccer image (图像). During the whole process, he took care to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of the uniform. After quite a long time, he finished painting a colorful soccer showing the national flag on his school uniform. It was a remarkable piece of work.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1: There was no disturbance by Mack for a long time, which drew his mother's attention.
Paragraph 2: "It's OK," said the mother.
【答案】 There was no disturbance by Mack for a long time, which drew his mother's attention. He was much quieter than usual, and his unusual quietness made her have the sense that something went wrong. She went to Mack's room and stared in great surprise when she discovered a painting on his school uniform. Mack got nervous because of his mother's sudden arrival. Not knowing how to explain the painted uniform to her, he lowered his head and started sobbing.
"It's OK," said the mother. She didn't scold Mack. Instead, she walked away and came back with a gift for Mack — his dream soccer uniform. He screamed out of joy." We hoped for patience. It requires a lot of patience as well as efforts to achieve something in life," said Mom." Anyway, you have devoted your efforts, and if you had obeyed us, we wouldn't have found your painting talent." "Thank you, Mom. I love you," said Mack happily.
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给班里坐在自己后面的Bobby Decker买了一件红色的外套。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把外套包好。”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去给Bobby Decker送外套的经过。②由第二段首句内容“奶奶和我气喘吁吁地等着Bobby Decker的前门打开。”可知，第二段可描写Bobby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He was much quieter than usual, and his unusual quietness made her have the sense that something went wrong.运用了并列句，同位语从句； She went to Mack's room and stared in great surprise when she discovered a painting on his school uniform. 运用了时间状语从句； Not knowing how to explain the painted uniform to her, he lowered his head and started sobbing.运用了现在分词作状语，“疑问词+不定式"作宾语； Anyway, you have devoted your efforts, and if you had obeyed us, we wouldn't have found your painting talent.运用了并列句，条件状语从句，虚拟语气。
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牛津译林版必修一综合复习分层练A（基础达标+能力提升）（原卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
A book club can be a good way to develop an 1． (appreciate) of reading and new friendships, or it can be a big fat fail. The direction it takes really depends on how it 2． (manage).
Right out of the gate, talk with potential members about what they want from a book club. If their interest is 3． (simple) the socials, think about forming a group to do social activities together.
Book club expert Davina Morgan-Witts conducted a survey of thousands of book club members. In that survey, 81 percent marked themselves as "very 4． (delight)" and they generally discussed the book for 75 minutes or longer.
5． (compare) with them, just 55 percent of people in the group talking for 20 minutes or less 6． (choose) the description of being happy.
"That's not to say social time is unimportant but it's secondary. It's because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions 7． the friendship forms, " Morgan-Witts explains. If you're eager 8． (discuss) books without all of the small talk, she suggests applying 9． membership of a public library group. "I was in one and it seemed 10． whole purpose of it was to get together to talk about books, " recalls Morgan-Witts.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。
in the air; in summary; pass down; set off; be on the point of doing sth; fall on; be devoted to ; in store for; be caught up in; anything but; in honor of;
11．So far, these traditional stories from parent to child over many generations.
12．We celebrate Mother's Day our mothers.
13．This year the Spring Festival January 22nd.
14．The Spring Festival is coming, and there is a sense of excitement .
15．He the party fever and hardly noticed five hours fly by.
16．The hotel was cheap.
17． , literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty.
18．On the eve of the Spring Festival, the young usually go outside firecrackers.
19．If she had known what lay her, she would never agreed to go.
20．Her whole life caring for the sick and needy.
三、翻译
21．我丈夫摔断了腿。我别无选择只能推迟我们的旅行来照顾他。(choice)
My husband broke his leg. I .
22．令我吃惊的是那个智能机器人完成任务的方式。(the way)
What surprised me was .
23．即使我们在工作中取得了很大的进步，也不应该妄自尊大。(even if)
, we should not be arrogant.
24．他在研究人和动物之间的区别。(differences between... and...)
25．保持你的日常习惯能有助于你适应出差的压力。 (adjust to)
26．这个机器再次出现故障，专业技术员马上进行了修理。(break down)
27．人们必须改变想法来适应新形势。(change one's mind)
28．我想和简聊聊，她已经申请了我们的项目去做一名志愿者。
I want to talk to Jane, to be a volunteer.
29．我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式这件事伤害了他的自尊心。(way)
30．.这次活动的目的是让学生接触广泛的英语阅读材料。 (a wide range of)
四、完形填空
One March morning, my husband, my children and I went out to McDonalds. It was just our way of 31． play time with our family. We were standing in line, 32． to be served when everyone around us began to back away.
As I turned around, I smelled a 33． smell. Standing behind me were two homeless men. As I looked down at the short man 34． to me, he was smiling at me. His beautiful blue 35． were full of God's Light. He said "Good day" as he counted the few 36． he had been holding. The second man was fumbling (摆平) with his hands, standing behind his friend and keeping laughing and talking to himself. I realized the second man was 37． mentally (精神上) disabled. The young lady at the counter asked the short man what he 38． . He said, "Coffee is all, Miss. " That was all he could 39． . To sit in the 40． and warm up, they had to buy something.
Just then, I noticed all eyes in the restaurant 41． me. I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfasts. I then walked to the table that the two men had chosen as a 42． spot. I put the 43． on the table and laid my hand on the short man's cold hand. He looked up at me with tears in his eyes, and said, "Thank you."
When I sat down, my husband smiled at me and said, "That is 44． God gave you to me, honey—to give me hope." We held hands for a moment and at that time, me knew that we were not church goers but we were believers. That short man's smile 45． me the pure Light of God.
31．A．wasting B．sharing C．saving D．earning
32．A．waiting B．refusing C．regretting D．hesitating
33．A．dangerous B．harmful C．horrible D．sweet
34．A．close B．related C．addicted D．attached
35．A．hair B．clothes C．eyes D．faces
36．A．books B．newspapers C．cards D．coins
37．A．gradually B．obviously C．officially D．suddenly
38．A．begged B．sold C．offered D．wanted
39．A．destroy B．employ C．afford D．observe
40．A．supermarket B．concert C．cinema D．restaurant
41．A．focused on B．stood for C．led to D．differed from
42．A．living B．working C．learning D．resting
43．A．meals B．wallets C．smartphones D．bills
44．A．what B．why C．how D．when
45．A．sent B．warned C．showed D．handed
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
New York City Explorer Pass Highlights
See 3, 5, or 7 attractions and tours of your choice and save money on entry fees.
Visit the MET (The Metropolitan Museum of Art), the MoMA (The museum of Modern Art), the Guggenheim Museum, Empire State Building, Statue of Liberty, the Botanical Garden, Top of the Rock Observatory, and many, many more.
Get around on the Downtown/ Uptown Hop-On Hop-Off bus or take bike tours and Food on Foot tours. Tour Yankee Station, Rockefeller, Radio City Music Hall and more.
Description
New York City is America's real land of opportunity, and here's an opportunity you can't pass up. With a New York City Explorer Pass you can choose to check out 3, 5 or 7 amazing attractions — from a list of over 60. This convenience will save you time. See the big art museums, take a BEAST speedboat ride, get a tour of Rockefeller and Radio City Music Hall, bike over the Brooklyn Bridge, and more.
New York has it all. And this Explorer Pass gets you access to as much of it as you can handle.
What's included
Access to a number of attractions booked with your ticket.
What's not included
●Some attractions may offer upgrades or special exhibits for an additional fee.
Instructions
●Show your smartphone at the entrance of the scenic spot you are visiting. The pass will be scanned and you'll either receive direct access to the attraction or a paper ticket.
◆The pass can be activated within 1 year after you have bought it and is valid for 30 days after activation.
46．What is true about the passage
A．You may visit more than 60 attractions for free with the pass.
B．You cannot enter scenic spot unless you have a paper ticket.
C．You may have to pay extra money in some attractions.
D．You have to get around the Downtown or the Uptown by bus.
47．When you activate the pass, you must use it ______.
A．on that day B．within a year
C．within a month D．as soon as possible
48．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a product. B．To offer some suggestions.
C．To introduce a travel agency. D．To advertise some attractions.
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.
When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music.
Setting up a social networking account is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends' connections for anyone else you'd like to add to your network.
Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media sharing, such as YouTube, where members upload and look at other people's pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal. The latest trend (趋势) in social networking is to create your own independent social panies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.
49．What's the writer's purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A．To lead to the topic. B．To raise a question.
C．To introduce some sites. D．To advertise a social network.
50．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．It's easy to search your friends' connections.
B．It's easy to build a social networking account.
C．It's possible to add a photo of yourself.
D．It's simple to control a social network.
51．What is the function of last Fm
A．You can upload videos.
B．Bloggers can form online communities.
C．Sharing music is specialized.
D．You have the largest personal community.
52．What's the best title of the passage
A．Social Networks B．Personal Profiles
C．Networking Trends D．Networking Accounts
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Most people think that regular (有规律的) exercise does health wonders for people, but what exactly are its health benefits (益处)
To start with, research suggests regular exercise can help make people's body strong. It helps cut down on the number of different diseases people face each year. Regular exercise throughout the year helps the working quality of people's heart become better and lower blood pressure. During exercise, people's heart must work harder so that it can make blood go throughout the body. This extra effort makes it grow stronger over the long term. At the same time, as little as 30 minutes per day can help to lower blood pressure. It helps move away things that are all linked to having high blood pressure.
Exercise has a good effect on people's mind and spirit too. If you are suffering from stress and sadness, regular gentle exercise is one way to improve your full sense of happiness. The way that exercise improves people's mental state is by moving away the bad effect of stress that swims into their bodies, helping them find deep calm.
Some studies even show that exercise keeps people's skin fit. Exercise helps keep skin cells alive and healthy by increasing blood flow. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to working cells throughout the body, including the skin. In addition to providing oxygen, blood flow also helps carry away waste products. You can think of it just like cleaning your skin from the inside.
However, we should know that when suffering from an illness, try not to finish all your plan for exercise. The body needs time to recover. Strong exercise can be harmful to the immune system (免疫系统) when it is already under pressure. Instead, take a gentle walk when falling ill to help recovery.
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it properly. What are you waiting for
53．Why does the writer raise a question in paragraph 1
A．To describe the writer. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To develop a new idea. D．To show the writer's doubt.
54．What's the benefit of regular exercise in paragraph 2
A．It builds a strong body. B．It causes the spread of diseases.
C．It influences the mind and body. D．It plays a role in skin cleaning.
55．How does exercise improve people's mental state according to the text
A．By moving away waste in blood.
B．By helping them find deep calm.
C．By making them get close to stress.
D．By cleaning the skin from the inside.
56．What's the best title for the text
A．The Benefits of Regular Exercise B．A Study on Living Happily
C．The Method of Being Strong D．Tips on Doing Regular Exercise
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: we'll buy another. But the insurance payout didn't even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car-I worked out that, with the loan （贷款） we' d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as 600 a month.
And that's when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes' walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family.
But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn't shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being "too poor to afford a car" (I wasn't that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach. )
My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure I' d soon realize that a car was a necessity.
Eight months on, I wonder whether we'll ever own a car again. The idea that you "have to" own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I live-and many other citizens do too-in a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but we' d be better off asking something much more basic：do I really need a car Certainly the answer is no, and I' m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.
57．The author decided to live a car-free life partly because ______.
A．most families chose to go car-free
B．he was hurt in a terrible car accident
C．the cost of a new car was too much
D．the traffic jam was unbearable for him
58．What is the attitude of the author抯 family toward his plan
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Optimistic. D．Unconcerned.
59．What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends opinion
A．Argue against it. B．Take their advice.
C．Think it over. D．Leave it alone.
60．What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life
A．Life cannot go without a car.
B．Life without a car is a little bit hard.
C．His life gets improved without a car.
D．A car-free life does not suit everyone.
六、书面表达
61．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"How many players are required for playing the match What does the goal keeper do... "Mack asked while watching a soccer match on television. These simple questions made his parents sense his interest in sports.
"Mom, I want a soccer uniform. I'll go out wearing it and have fun in playing soccer with my friends," he begged his mother. He is a naughty, disobedient (不顺从的) little boy. Whatever he desires, he demands that his parents purchase it in a split second.
"OK," said his mother. "Such uniforms are not generally available. We will get you one shortly, but you need to have patience. "
Mack kept thinking about the uniform and imagining the joy of playing with his friends. The days were passing, but there was no response from his parents. He felt disappointed. He is a very stubborn and disobedient son who never tries to know the circumstances or gives up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve his dream of having a soccer uniform as early as possible. Then he came up with a great idea—he could paint one of his uniforms while his mother was busy working. At first, he worried that his mother might discover and scold him. But finally, he made up his mind to paint.
One day, as usual, Mack's mother got a very full schedule and it would be a few hours before she could spare time to stay with him. She asked Mack to play with his toys until then. Wanting to keep his mother away for a few hours as well, Mack obeyed pleasantly.
In his room, Mack picked up one of his uniforms and started painting. He first drew a circle with the help of a bowl and then developed it into a soccer image (图像). During the whole process, he took care to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of the uniform. After quite a long time, he finished painting a colorful soccer showing the national flag on his school uniform. It was a remarkable piece of work.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1: There was no disturbance by Mack for a long time, which drew his mother's attention.
Paragraph 2: "It's OK," said the mother.
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