中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上教版必修一综合复习分层练A（基础达标+能力提升）（原卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
Pupils' lives spared during Falmont earthquake
On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake 1． hit the county. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 2． (injure) in the disaster area at large.
Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School , was teaching 3． the floor began to shake. Her students' 4． (react) was quick and correct they moved under their desks, head first, and 5． (hold) on to the legs of the desks. At the same time. Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, 6． the student remained still and waited calmly and quietly.
The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brow sensed it was 7． best time for the class to make their escape. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an 8． (order) covering their heads with their hands. Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. Soon students from other classes arrived too. After a roll call confirmed that were safe and sound, they relaxed, 9． (hug) each other. "We practise earthquake safety procedures twice a year," said Miss Brown," so the kids were calm enough to protect 10． (they) during the earthquake.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子
have yet to, be shocked at, consist of, suffer from, in the face of
11．She showed great courage danger.
12．A lot of students exam nerves.
13．Their diet largely vegetables.
14．We all the news of his death.
15．The two ministers meet, but may do so while in New York.
三、翻译
16．在工作中，我们要求平等的权力。
We will be demanding equal rights .
17．旅馆账单也许高达500英镑。
The hotel bill might run 500.
18．他把罐子翻过来，里面的糖果掉落了一地。
He turned the jar and the candies fell all over the floor.
19．那里有一个极好的吸引你的主题公园。
There is an incredible theme park that will you!
20．长颈动物靠吃高树上的树叶来维持生命。
Animals with long necks the leaves of tall trees.
21．我毕生的梦想是让所有人远离饥饿。
My lifelong pursuit is to keep all the people .
22．人们有时可以根据已有的知识进行推断。
A human can sometimes based on previous knowledge.
23．公司正在迁往更大的办公区。
The company is to larger offices.
24．汤姆在聚精会神地做作业，你最好别去打扰他。
Tom is his homework, so you'd better him .
25．我们把这个问题弄明白是极其重要的。
we get this right.
四、完形填空
When I was about 5 or 6 years old, my mother set me down on a purple banana-seat bike. She 26． held the back of the seat while I found my balance. Then she gave me a 27． _and let me go, calling, "Pedal(踩踏板)，pedal, pedal, glide(滑行)!"as I rode across the grass.
When I was older, I 28． a soccer team and I always rode my bike to go to 29． . On my bike, my 30． was my own. I can do what I want to. After a(n) 31． practice, I would pick an apple from a tree in the garden near the soccer 32． and eat it while I pedaled home, or 33． to the shop and go home with some of my favorite snacks.
Then I got married and had babies. 34． the house for a two-hour ride was no longer a(n) 35． _. When my girls got older, my mom 36． them to ride their own bikes. "Pedal, pedal, pedal, glide!" she'd 37． as she used to. But this time it was me 38． after them with my hand on the seat.
Last spring, my mother died suddenly. I was in deep 39． . Every morning, I'd leave my hotel and 40． my bike to a bike path. She's never going to teach us again. I wanted to cry.
26．A．obviously B．slowly C．gently D．firmly
27．A．push B．hug C．pull D．smile
28．A．managed B．built C．joined D．led
29．A．work B．training C．school D．church
30．A．pleasure B．mind C．character D．time
31．A．accessible B．hard C．fancy D．addicted
32．A．game B．schedule C．team D．field
33．A．ride B．run C．drive D．jog
34．A．Selling B．Renting C．Leaving D．Furnishing
35．A．problem B．choice C．dream D．honor
36．A．taught B．rescued C．struck D．protested
37．A．pull B．smile C．shout D．hesitate
38．A．looking B．running C．taking D．staring
39．A．shadow B．thought C．concern D．sorrow
40．A．get on B．get ahead C．deal with D．adapt to
五、阅读理解
A
阅读理解
This summer, a $2.10 billion energy storage project called Nant de Drance opened in Valais, Switzerland. The project, which some people call a "water battery (电池)", can store more energy than 400,000 car batteries.
The system works by gravity. There are two large water reservoirs high in the Swiss mountains. One is much higher than the other. The two are connected by a system of underground passages. When there is too much electricity, Nant de Drance can use that energy to send water from the lower reservoir to the upper one. To produce power, water goes down from the upper reservoir. Gravity pulls the water down into the passages, where it rushes through six large turbines. They produce electricity.
Though the system is quite a simple one, building it took 14 years and a lot of effort. The upper reservoir had to be doubled in size. Workers had to create 10.5 miles of large underground passages connecting the two reservoirs. That meant carving out huge amounts of rock from inside the mountains. The turbines are located over a third of a mile underground.
As the world turns more and more to renewable energy sources, being able to store energy is very important. Unlike oil, gas, or coal, many renewable energy sources only work some of the time and can not be burned to create energy any time. Solar panels only work when the sun is shining, for example. Wind turbines only create energy when the wind is blowing. Renewable energy must be stored if it's going to be ready to use at any time.
Using water to store and create energy isn't a new idea. But in the past, many water storage projects seriously changed or damaged rivers. Because Nant de Drance is almost completely underground, it's caused little damage to the local environment.
41．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．How Nant de Drance works.
B．What Nant de Drance is like.
C．What effects the reservoirs have.
D．How gravity influences power production,
42．Which word best describes the building of Nant de Drance system
A．Easy, B．Demanding. C．Time-saving. D．Effortless.
43．How does the author explain the necessity of storing renewable energy
A．By giving a description. B．By telling stories.
C．By presenting research findings. D．By using examples.
44．What is one of the advantages of Nant de Drance
A．It can survive longer. B．It can store energy more quickly.
C．It's a completely new idea, D．It's environmentally friendly.
B
阅读理解
Researchers have discovered many recent Marsquakes on the Red Planet. Those shakes are likely signs that magma (岩浆) move deep under the Martian surface.
Since touching down on Mars four years ago, NASA's InSight lander has found more than 1,000 Marsquakes. One of its tools records quake waves. Those waves show information about a quake's size and location.
Earlier this year, scientists showed that several Marsquakes came from a particular part of Mars. It's known as Cerberus Fossae. Those quakes were a type pretty familiar to quake experts, states Anna Mittelholz, a planetary scientist at Harvard University. Their low-frequency waves "look much more like what we see for an earthquake," she says.
Mittelholz was part of a team that has studied many more Marsquakes. These include more than 1,000 high-frequency small quakes. The signals (信号) are fairly weak. To find out their origins, her team added the signals together. These quakes, too, seemed to come from the direction of Cerberus Fossae.
Scientists were surprised to find that different types of quakes all came from the same region on Mars. Previous research had suggested Marsquakes might be caused by the slow cooling and shrinking (收缩) of the planet's surface. That process, which also occurs on the moon, should produce quakes spread equally across the planet. As such, Mitteiholz says, "The expectation was that Marsquakes would come from all over the place."
Her team also compared the weak waves that InSight measured with those produced on Earth. Marsquakes looked like earthquakes that came from volcanic regions, the researchers found. That means Mars' shakes are probably produced by magma flowing tens of kilometers below the planet's surface.
Rather than being a geologically dead planet, as some have suggested, Mars might be surprisingly active, the researchers conclude (下结论). There's still so much more to learn about Mars, says Mitteiholz. "We're only touching the surface."
45．Why are the quake waves on Mars familiar to scientists
A．They are like the waves on Earth.
B．They are sent from the same place.
C．They are weak enough to be sensed.
D．They are full of all kinds of information.
46．Why is the moon mentioned in paragraph 5
A．To show quakes on the moon are common.
B．To give an easy explanation of earthquakes.
C．To show the similarity between the moon and Earth.
D．To prove Marsquakes may have little to do with temperatures.
47．What do the scientists conclude about Mars
A．Mars is a secret to them.
B．Mars is a relatively dead planet.
C．Mars might be still volcanically active.
D．Mars has more quakes than Earth.
48．What is the text
A．A short story. B．A science report.
C．A space diary. D．A book review.
C
阅读理解
Four Most Incredible Stadiums in North America
Estadio Azteca
Maybe it's not the nicest, but it is a must-visit stadium(体育馆)in Mexico. Lying in the suburbs of Santa Ursula in Mexico City, it is the stadium that hosts the national soccer game in Mexico. When the 1970 World Cup was there, it hosted 10 matches, including the semi-final, and the final between Brazil and Italy. Estadio Azteca is the largest stadium in Mexico, with a capacity (容量)of 87,523.
Olympic Stadium
Given that Canada doesn't have that many professional sports teams (at least not with the same popularity of US teams), stadiums north of the border are generally smaller and don't quite get the same investment(投资)that stadiums south of the border do. The stadium was used for the Montreal Expos, and now is carefully used for soccer games. In fact, it's set to host some World Cup games in 2026, but anybody who's been inside can tell you it's not a stadium fit to host such a big event.
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden is one of the best stadiums in North America, and not just for sports, but for concerts and other events as well. If you are traveling into New York City by train, you will see the stadium right as you enter the city, above the train station. Before you get to your seats, the outskirts of the stadium actually look like a high-end hotel. It won't disappoint(使失望)you.
Michigan Stadium
Would you be surprised to know that the second largest stadium in the world is a college football stadium That's right. Michigan Stadium, home of the University of Michigan Wolverines, is the largest stadium in the United States and the second-largest stadium in the world. It has a capacity of 107,601.When you see Michigan Stadium, you know you're talking about college football.
49．What do Estadio Azteca and Olympic Stadium have in common
A．They were built at the same time.
B．They both hosted World Cup games.
C．They don't have modern technology.
D．They both can be used to host soccer games.
50．What can we learn about Madison Square Garden
A．It used to be a hotel.
B．It can also serve as a theater.
C．It is the best stadium in North America.
D．It will host some World Cup games in the future.
51．Which is the largest stadium in the US
A．Estadio Azteca. B．Olympic Stadium.
C．Michigan Stadium. D．Madison Square Garden.
D
阅读理解
As I walk along the sidewalk, I never think I will take part in such a relay(接力)race. A car turns up. I look up and notice the elderly couple in the car heading toward me. As the car rolls past, the driver suddenly collapses(倒下)against the wheel. He passes out, right in front of my eyes. His wife, a pale woman in her mid-eighties, is staring out the passenger side window then.
I begin to run alongside the moving car, "Roll down(摇下)the window!" I shout wildly to her. Confused, she complies. With the window down, I am able to hold the doorframe. I pull hard against the force of the moving car. Only then does the lady realize what is happening. On the far side of the car, the traffic goes by in the opposite direction, one after another. Nobody even seems to notice. The whole scene is so unlikely. So impossible.
Just then, a woman appears from behind me. She runs alongside the driver side door. She opens the door and, as the car is slowing, she manages to change it out of "Drive". The car is now stopped. A joyful "We did it!" feeling sweeps over me.
The next problem: the man's not breathing.
Thoughts start running through my mind: I need to start CPR(心肺复苏术) … You can't do CPR on a person sitting in a car … There's no way I can lift this guy out … He has about five minutes until he's dead.
I can't help shaking. Over my shoulder, I notice a black SUV has pulled up behind us. A man is standing beside me and says, "I'm a doctor." I step back. He quickly unfastens the driver's seat belt, carries him to the sidewalk and begins CPR.
I walk around to the passenger window to check on the elderly lady. With tears in eyes and hands shaking, she can only manage to speak softly, "Will he be okay "
"I hope so," I tell her.
And he is.
52．What happens when the driver of the car collapses
A．His wife shouts to a passenger.
B．The passing cars try to avoid him.
C．A woman rolls down the car's window.
D．The passenger pays no attention to him.
53．What does the underlined word "complies" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Doubts. B．Refuses.
C．Follows the order. D．Accepts the reality.
54．Why does the author step back in paragraph 6
A．To look for a professional. B．To check on the elderly lady.
C．To let the doctor take over. D．To ask other passengers for help.
55．Which is the best title for the text
A．A Relay Race to Save Life B．A Small Act of Kindness
C．An Exciting Adventure D．A Lucky Elderly Couple
六、书面表达
56．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices. I had to travel a lot over the country as a part of my work. I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money.
On one of my trips, I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown, as usual. It was the same routine: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back. . . That day, for some reasons, I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before. I waited there, enjoying the scenery. Finally the bus came.
Usually I took the seat behind the driver. That day I sat down somewhere in the middle. A boy was seated next to me, carrying a lot of suitcases. Suddenly, he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger. Warmly, he said, "hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, huh "
I remember thinking to myself—this must be one of those typical people who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy. Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride But out of politeness, I replied, "Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach " "No, I'm not here for vacation, and I don't have parents." He shook his head, "I'm here because I want to achievemy biggest dream. I'm on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago. "
Paragraph 1:
"I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again. My stepfather. . .
Paragraph 2:
He smiled and told met hat for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind to. . .
基础达标
能力提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上教版必修一综合复习分层练A（基础达标+能力提升）（解析卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
Pupils' lives spared during Falmont earthquake
On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake 1． hit the county. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 2． (injure) in the disaster area at large.
Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School , was teaching 3． the floor began to shake. Her students' 4． (react) was quick and correct they moved under their desks, head first, and 5． (hold) on to the legs of the desks. At the same time. Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, 6． the student remained still and waited calmly and quietly.
The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brow sensed it was 7． best time for the class to make their escape. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an 8． (order) covering their heads with their hands. Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. Soon students from other classes arrived too. After a roll call confirmed that were safe and sound, they relaxed, 9． (hug) each other. "We practise earthquake safety procedures twice a year," said Miss Brown," so the kids were calm enough to protect 10． (they) during the earthquake.
【答案】1．that/which；2．injured；3．when；4．reaction；5．held；6．but；7．the；8．orderly；9．hugging；10．themselves
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一次地震中Falmont Primary School 仅有少数的学生受伤，是一次很成功的逃生案例。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，状语从句，名词，时态，连词，冠词，形容词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：3月17日，法尔蒙特小学476名学生和36名教师躲过了袭击该县的地震。 hit the county 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 an earthquake ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that/which ，故填 that/which 。
2．句意：只有5名学生受轻伤，尽管目前的数字是7人死亡，200多人受伤。此处与200在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填 injured。
3．句意：当地板开始摇晃时，法尔蒙特小学的班主任爱丽丝·布朗正在教学。 the floor began to shake 是时间状语从句，结合句意应用副词when，故填when。
4．句意：她的学生们的反应迅速而正确，他们在课桌下移动，头朝前，抓住课桌腿。此处名词作主语，结合谓语动词was，可知应用单数名词，故填 reaction 。
5．句意：她的学生们的反应迅速而正确，他们在课桌下移动，头朝前，抓住课桌腿。此处是谓语动词，应用一般过去时，故填 held 。
6．句意：玻璃破碎的声音很响，东西掉在地上，但学生仍然一动不动，平静地等待着。前后内容是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
7．句意：晃动停止的那一刻，布劳小姐感觉到这是全班学生逃跑的最佳时机。此处是形容词最高级修饰名词，故填the。
8．句意：她示意学生有序地用手捂住头离开教室。此处形容词修饰动名词，作定语，故填 orderly 。
9．句意：在点名确认安全可靠后，他们放松了，互相拥抱。they与 hug 在逻辑上应用现在分词，故填 hugging 。
10．句意：“我们一年练习两次地震安全程序，”布朗小姐说，“这样孩子们在地震时就足够平静，可以保护自己。”。此处反身代词作宾语，故填 themselves 。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子
have yet to, be shocked at, consist of, suffer from, in the face of
11．She showed great courage danger.
12．A lot of students exam nerves.
13．Their diet largely vegetables.
14．We all the news of his death.
15．The two ministers meet, but may do so while in New York.
【答案】11．in the face of
12．suffer from
13．consisted；of
14．were；shocked at
15．have yet to
【解析】【分析】have yet to有待；尚未……，be shocked at对……感到震惊 ，consist of由……组成，suffer from忍受，遭受；患……病，in the face of面对。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意分析每个句子的语境，结合设空处的上下文以及相关的语法知识，选择正确的词语。
11．句意：在面对危险的时候，她展现出了巨大的勇气。根据设空处的前文”showed great courage“以及后文”danger“可知，在面对危险的时候才会展现出巨大的勇气，in the face of”面对“符合语境。故答案为in the face of。
12．句意：很多学生都患有考前紧张症。根据设空处前的students 与空后的 exam nerves，可知是学生”患有“考前紧张症，suffer from”忍受，遭受；患……病“符合语境，又因主语是students是名词复数，这句话又在陈述现状，所以该句为一般现在时态，谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为suffer from。
13．句意：他们的饮食大部分由蔬菜组成。根据”diet“与”vegetables“是包含与被包含的关系可知，饮食的组成部分中是含有蔬菜的， consist of由……组成，符合句意，再结合句意可知该句在陈述过去发生的事情，所以该句应使用一般过去时态。consist of在句中作谓语，其过去式是consisted of，故答案为consisted ，of。
14．句意：我们全都对他死亡的消息感到震惊。根据分析句子结构以及句意可知be shocked at对……感到震惊，符合句意，又因这是在陈述过去发生的事情，所以该句为一般过去时态，主语是we，所以此处的be用were，故答案为were，shocked at。
15．句意：两位部长尚未会面，但可能会在纽约会面。根据设空处后文”but may do so while in New York“可知两位部长目前还没有见面，have yet to有待；尚未……，符合句意，根据but后的may可知该句为一般现在时态，因主语是the two ministers，因此谓语动词可用动词原形。故答案为have yet to。
三、翻译
16．在工作中，我们要求平等的权力。
We will be demanding equal rights .
【答案】at work
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 在工作 ” ，应用介词短语 at work ，作状语，故答案为： at work 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语 at work 。
17．旅馆账单也许高达500英镑。
The hotel bill might run 500.
【答案】up to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 高达 ” ， 应用固定短语up to，故答案为： up to 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语 up to 。
18．他把罐子翻过来，里面的糖果掉落了一地。
He turned the jar and the candies fell all over the floor.
【答案】upside down
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 翻过来 ”， 应用动词短语turn ... upside down ，故答案为： upside down 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语turn ... upside down。
19．那里有一个极好的吸引你的主题公园。
There is an incredible theme park that will you!
【答案】appeal to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 吸引 ” ，应用动词短语 appeal to ，此处是谓语动词，will后接动词原形，故答案为： appeal to 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般将来时以及固定短语 appeal to。
20．长颈动物靠吃高树上的树叶来维持生命。
Animals with long necks the leaves of tall trees.
【答案】live off
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 靠......维持生命 ”， 应用动词短语 live off ，此处是谓语动词，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故答案为： live off 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语 live off 。
21．我毕生的梦想是让所有人远离饥饿。
My lifelong pursuit is to keep all the people .
【答案】away from hunger
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 远离饥饿 ” ， 应用动词短语keep ... away from “远离”，“饥饿”应用名词 hunger 作宾语，故答案为： away from hunger 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语keep ... away from。
22．人们有时可以根据已有的知识进行推断。
A human can sometimes based on previous knowledge.
【答案】make inferences
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 进行推断 ” ，应用动词短语 make inferences ，此处是谓语动词，can后接动词原形，故答案为： make inferences 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语 make inferences 。
23．公司正在迁往更大的办公区。
The company is to larger offices.
【答案】on the move
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 迁往 ”， 应用固定短语on the move，此处作表语，故答案为： on the move 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语 on the move 。
24．汤姆在聚精会神地做作业，你最好别去打扰他。
Tom is his homework, so you'd better him .
【答案】focusing/concentrating；on；leave；alone
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知，前两空表示"正在聚精会神"，谓语动词应用现在进行时，所以空处应填固定短语搭配focus/ concentrate on，表示"聚精会神"；后两空表示"别去打扰他"也就是"让他一个人待着"，要用leave的复合结构leave+宾语+宾补，所以应用固定搭配leave sb. alone，表示"让某人一个人呆着"，had better do sth.为固定用法，意为"最好做某事"，空处需填动词原形。故填focusing/ concentrating；on ；leave ；alone。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动词短语 focus/ concentrate on，leave sb. alone以及现在进行时。
25．我们把这个问题弄明白是极其重要的。
we get this right.
【答案】It；is；crucial；that
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中涉及固定句型"It is crucial that…"，意为"……是极其重要的"，句中"It"作形式主语，"that"引导的从句作真正的主语，"crucial"意为"极其重要的，至关重要的"，形容词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填It； is； crucial ；that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定句式It is crucial that…。
四、完形填空
When I was about 5 or 6 years old, my mother set me down on a purple banana-seat bike. She 26． held the back of the seat while I found my balance. Then she gave me a 27． _and let me go, calling, "Pedal(踩踏板)，pedal, pedal, glide(滑行)!"as I rode across the grass.
When I was older, I 28． a soccer team and I always rode my bike to go to 29． . On my bike, my 30． was my own. I can do what I want to. After a(n) 31． practice, I would pick an apple from a tree in the garden near the soccer 32． and eat it while I pedaled home, or 33． to the shop and go home with some of my favorite snacks.
Then I got married and had babies. 34． the house for a two-hour ride was no longer a(n) 35． _. When my girls got older, my mom 36． them to ride their own bikes. "Pedal, pedal, pedal, glide!" she'd 37． as she used to. But this time it was me 38． after them with my hand on the seat.
Last spring, my mother died suddenly. I was in deep 39． . Every morning, I'd leave my hotel and 40． my bike to a bike path. She's never going to teach us again. I wanted to cry.
26．A．obviously B．slowly C．gently D．firmly
27．A．push B．hug C．pull D．smile
28．A．managed B．built C．joined D．led
29．A．work B．training C．school D．church
30．A．pleasure B．mind C．character D．time
31．A．accessible B．hard C．fancy D．addicted
32．A．game B．schedule C．team D．field
33．A．ride B．run C．drive D．jog
34．A．Selling B．Renting C．Leaving D．Furnishing
35．A．problem B．choice C．dream D．honor
36．A．taught B．rescued C．struck D．protested
37．A．pull B．smile C．shout D．hesitate
38．A．looking B．running C．taking D．staring
39．A．shadow B．thought C．concern D．sorrow
40．A．get on B．get ahead C．deal with D．adapt to
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者围绕骑自行车讲述了发生在母亲与自己身上的亲情故事，表达了作者对过世母亲的深切怀念。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
26．句意：当我找到平衡时，她紧紧地抓住了椅背。A. obviously“明显地”；B. slowly“缓慢地”；C. gently“温柔地”；D. firmly“紧紧地”。通读第一段可知，本段讲述作者小时候母亲教其骑自行车的经历。教小孩骑自行车，为了帮助孩子保持平衡，大人应该是帮忙牢牢地扶住自行车车座的后部。故选 D。
27．句意：然后她推了我一把，让我走了，当我骑车穿过草地时，她喊道：“踏板、踏板、踏板，滑行！”A. push“推”；B. hug“拥抱”；C. pull“拉”；D. smile“微笑”。根据语境可知，此处指只有推孩子一下，放手让其骑车。故选 A。
28．句意：当我大一点的时候，我加入了一支足球队，我总是骑自行车去训练。A. managed“设法”；B. built“建立”；C. joined“加入”；D. led“带领”。根据空前“When I was older”可知，作为一名青少年，作者加入了一个足球队，故选 C。
29．句意：当我大一点的时候，我加入了一支足球队，我总是骑自行车去训练。A. work“工作”；B. training“训练”；C. school“学校”；D. church“教堂”。根据下文“After a(n) 6 practice”可知，去足球队参加训练，故选B。
30．句意：在我的自行车上，我的时间是我自己的。A. pleasure“愉快”；B. mind“想法”；C. character“性格”；D. time“时间”。根据下文“ I can do what I want to”可知，骑自行车可以使作者能够自由支配自己的时间，故选D。
31．句意：经过艰苦的练习，我会在足球场附近的花园里的一棵树上摘一个苹果，一边骑车回家一边吃，或者骑车去商店，带着我最喜欢的零食回家。A. accessible“可得到的”；B. hard“艰苦的”；C. fancy“精致的”；D. addicted“上瘾的”。结合语境和常识可知，足球队的训练是艰苦的，故选 B。
32．句意：经过艰苦的练习，我会在足球场附近的花园里的一棵树上摘一个苹果，一边骑车回家一边吃，或者骑车去商店，带着我最喜欢的零食回家。A. game “游戏”；B. schedule“时刻表”；C. team“小组”；D. field“场地”。根据空前“After a(n) 6 practice”可知，作者训练完在附近摘苹果，是在足球场附近，故选D。
33．句意：经过艰苦的练习，我会在足球场附近的花园里的一棵树上摘一个苹果，一边骑车回家一边吃，或者骑车去商店，带着我最喜欢的零食回家。A. ride“骑自行车”；B. run“跑”；C. drive“开车”；D. jog“慢跑”。根据上文“I always rode my bike”可知，作者骑自行车去训练，训练完骑自行车回家，故选A。
34．句意：离开家去骑个小时的自行车不再是一种生活的选项了。A. Selling“卖”；B. Renting“租”；C. Leaving“离开”；D. Furnishing“布置”。根据空后“for a two-hour ride”可知，此处表示离开家去骑自行车，故选C。
35．句意：离开家去骑个小时的自行车不再是一种生活的选项了。A. problem“问题”；B. choice“选择”；C. dream“梦想”；D. honor“荣誉”。根据上文“Then I got married and had babies”可知，一个人结婚有了孩子以后，会整日忙碌，离开家去骑个小时的自行车很可能就不再是一种生活的选项了。故选 B。
36．句意：当我的女儿长大后，我妈妈教她们骑自行车。A. taught“教”；B. rescued“援救”；C. struck“击打”；D. protested“抗议”。根据下文“she’d 12 as she used to”可知，妈妈在教他们骑自行车，故选A。
37．句意：“脚踏板，脚踏板，踏板，滑行！”她会像过去一样大喊。A. pull“拉”；B. smile“微笑”；C. shout“喊”；D. hesitate“犹豫”。根据上文“calling”及空后“as she used to”可知，妈妈像过去一样，冲孩子喊，故选C。
38．句意：可是这一次，手扶车座跟在她们身后奔跑的是我。A. looking“看”；B. running“跑”；C. taking“带走”；D. staring“开始”。根据常识可知，教人学骑自行车，一定是跟在骑车人的身后进行指导，所以此处表示“跟在他们身后奔跑”，故选B。
39．句意：我很伤心。A. shadow“阴影”；B. thought“想法”；C. concern“关心”；D. sorrow“悲伤”。根据上文“my mother died suddenly”可知，母亲去世，作者一定是陷入了深深的悲痛中，故选D。
40．句意：每天早上，我都会离开酒店，骑上自行车去自行车道。A. get on“上（某种交通工具）”；B. get ahead“走在前面”；C. deal with“处理”；D. adapt to“适应”。根据语境可知，母亲去世后，作者为了怀念她，每天早晨都会离开宾馆，去骑自行车。故选A。
五、阅读理解
A
阅读理解
This summer, a $2.10 billion energy storage project called Nant de Drance opened in Valais, Switzerland. The project, which some people call a "water battery (电池)", can store more energy than 400,000 car batteries.
The system works by gravity. There are two large water reservoirs high in the Swiss mountains. One is much higher than the other. The two are connected by a system of underground passages. When there is too much electricity, Nant de Drance can use that energy to send water from the lower reservoir to the upper one. To produce power, water goes down from the upper reservoir. Gravity pulls the water down into the passages, where it rushes through six large turbines. They produce electricity.
Though the system is quite a simple one, building it took 14 years and a lot of effort. The upper reservoir had to be doubled in size. Workers had to create 10.5 miles of large underground passages connecting the two reservoirs. That meant carving out huge amounts of rock from inside the mountains. The turbines are located over a third of a mile underground.
As the world turns more and more to renewable energy sources, being able to store energy is very important. Unlike oil, gas, or coal, many renewable energy sources only work some of the time and can not be burned to create energy any time. Solar panels only work when the sun is shining, for example. Wind turbines only create energy when the wind is blowing. Renewable energy must be stored if it's going to be ready to use at any time.
Using water to store and create energy isn't a new idea. But in the past, many water storage projects seriously changed or damaged rivers. Because Nant de Drance is almost completely underground, it's caused little damage to the local environment.
41．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．How Nant de Drance works.
B．What Nant de Drance is like.
C．What effects the reservoirs have.
D．How gravity influences power production,
42．Which word best describes the building of Nant de Drance system
A．Easy, B．Demanding. C．Time-saving. D．Effortless.
43．How does the author explain the necessity of storing renewable energy
A．By giving a description. B．By telling stories.
C．By presenting research findings. D．By using examples.
44．What is one of the advantages of Nant de Drance
A．It can survive longer. B．It can store energy more quickly.
C．It's a completely new idea, D．It's environmentally friendly.
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．D
44．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了瑞士瓦莱州历经14年终于建成了抽水蓄能电站Nant de Drance, 这座价值21亿美元的“水电池”可以为绿色能源提供惊人的支持。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
41．考查段落大意。根据第二段“The system works by gravity. There are two large water reservoirs high in the Swiss mountains. One is much higher than the other. The two are connected by a system of underground passages. When there is too much electricity, Nant de Drance can use that energy to send water from the lower reservoir to the upper one. To produce power, water goes down from the upper reservoir. Gravity pulls the water down into the passages, where it rushes through six large turbines. They produce electricity .”这个系统靠重力工作。在瑞士的高山上有两个大水库。一个比另一个高得多。两者由地下通道系统连接。当电力过多时，Nant de Drance可以利用这些能量将水从下层水库输送到上层水库。为了发电，水从上面的水库往下流。重力把水拉到通道里，在那里，水冲过6个大型涡轮机。它们发电。可知，第二段介绍Nant de Drance电站是如何工作的。故选A。
42．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Though the system is quite a simple one, building it took 14 years and a lot of effort.”虽然这个系统相当简单，但建造它却花了14年的时间和大量的努力。可知，建造Nant de Drance这项工程是要求高的、费时费力的。故选B。
43．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Solar panels only work when the sun is shining, for example. Wind turbines only create energy when the wind is blowing.”例如，太阳能电池板只有在阳光明媚的时候才能工作。风力涡轮机只有在有风的时候才能产生能量。可推断出，作者主要是通过举例的方式来解释储存可再生能源的必要性。故选D。
44．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Because Nant de Drance is almost completely underground, it's caused little damage to the local environment.”由于Nant de Drance几乎完全位于地下，对当地环境的破坏很小。可知， Nant de Drance工程是环保的。故选D。
B
阅读理解
Researchers have discovered many recent Marsquakes on the Red Planet. Those shakes are likely signs that magma (岩浆) move deep under the Martian surface.
Since touching down on Mars four years ago, NASA's InSight lander has found more than 1,000 Marsquakes. One of its tools records quake waves. Those waves show information about a quake's size and location.
Earlier this year, scientists showed that several Marsquakes came from a particular part of Mars. It's known as Cerberus Fossae. Those quakes were a type pretty familiar to quake experts, states Anna Mittelholz, a planetary scientist at Harvard University. Their low-frequency waves "look much more like what we see for an earthquake," she says.
Mittelholz was part of a team that has studied many more Marsquakes. These include more than 1,000 high-frequency small quakes. The signals (信号) are fairly weak. To find out their origins, her team added the signals together. These quakes, too, seemed to come from the direction of Cerberus Fossae.
Scientists were surprised to find that different types of quakes all came from the same region on Mars. Previous research had suggested Marsquakes might be caused by the slow cooling and shrinking (收缩) of the planet's surface. That process, which also occurs on the moon, should produce quakes spread equally across the planet. As such, Mitteiholz says, "The expectation was that Marsquakes would come from all over the place."
Her team also compared the weak waves that InSight measured with those produced on Earth. Marsquakes looked like earthquakes that came from volcanic regions, the researchers found. That means Mars' shakes are probably produced by magma flowing tens of kilometers below the planet's surface.
Rather than being a geologically dead planet, as some have suggested, Mars might be surprisingly active, the researchers conclude (下结论). There's still so much more to learn about Mars, says Mitteiholz. "We're only touching the surface."
45．Why are the quake waves on Mars familiar to scientists
A．They are like the waves on Earth.
B．They are sent from the same place.
C．They are weak enough to be sensed.
D．They are full of all kinds of information.
46．Why is the moon mentioned in paragraph 5
A．To show quakes on the moon are common.
B．To give an easy explanation of earthquakes.
C．To show the similarity between the moon and Earth.
D．To prove Marsquakes may have little to do with temperatures.
47．What do the scientists conclude about Mars
A．Mars is a secret to them.
B．Mars is a relatively dead planet.
C．Mars might be still volcanically active.
D．Mars has more quakes than Earth.
48．What is the text
A．A short story. B．A science report.
C．A space diary. D．A book review.
【答案】45．A
46．D
47．C
48．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现了很多火星地震，并介绍了这些地震发生的原因，位置等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
45．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Those quakes were a type pretty familiar to quake experts, states Anna Mittelholz, a planetary scientist at Harvard University. Their low-frequency waves ‘look much more like what we see for an earthquake,’ she says.”哈佛大学的行星科学家Anna Mittelholz说，地震专家对这种地震非常熟悉。他们的低频波“看起来更像我们看到的地震，”她说。可知，科学家对火星上的地震波很熟悉是因为它们就像地球上的波浪。故选A。
46．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Scientists were surprised to find that different types of quakes all came from the same region on Mars. Previous research had suggested Marsquakes might be caused by the slow cooling and shrinking (收缩) of the planet's surface. That process, which also occurs on the moon, should produce quakes spread equally across the planet.”科学家们惊讶地发现，不同类型的地震都来自火星上的同一个地区。此前的研究表明，火星地震可能是由地球表面缓慢冷却和收缩引起的。这一过程也发生在月球上，应该会产生在地球上平均分布的地震。可知，提到月球是为了证明火星上的地震与温度变化无关。故选D。
47．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Rather than being a geologically dead planet, as some have suggested, Mars might be surprisingly active, the researchers conclude (下结论).”研究人员得出结论，火星并非像一些人认为的那样是一颗地质上死气塌地的行星，而是可能异常活跃。可知，火星可能是个火山活跃的星球。故选C。
48．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Researchers have discovered many recent Marsquakes on the Red Planet. Those shakes are likely signs that magma (岩浆) move deep under the Martian surface.”研究人员最近在这颗红色星球上发现了许多火星地震。这些震动可能是岩浆在火星表面深处移动的迹象。可知，本文介绍了研究人员发现了很多火星地震，并介绍了这些地震发生的原因，位置等，可推知，这是一篇科技报道类文章。故选B。
C
阅读理解
Four Most Incredible Stadiums in North America
Estadio Azteca
Maybe it's not the nicest, but it is a must-visit stadium(体育馆)in Mexico. Lying in the suburbs of Santa Ursula in Mexico City, it is the stadium that hosts the national soccer game in Mexico. When the 1970 World Cup was there, it hosted 10 matches, including the semi-final, and the final between Brazil and Italy. Estadio Azteca is the largest stadium in Mexico, with a capacity (容量)of 87,523.
Olympic Stadium
Given that Canada doesn't have that many professional sports teams (at least not with the same popularity of US teams), stadiums north of the border are generally smaller and don't quite get the same investment(投资)that stadiums south of the border do. The stadium was used for the Montreal Expos, and now is carefully used for soccer games. In fact, it's set to host some World Cup games in 2026, but anybody who's been inside can tell you it's not a stadium fit to host such a big event.
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden is one of the best stadiums in North America, and not just for sports, but for concerts and other events as well. If you are traveling into New York City by train, you will see the stadium right as you enter the city, above the train station. Before you get to your seats, the outskirts of the stadium actually look like a high-end hotel. It won't disappoint(使失望)you.
Michigan Stadium
Would you be surprised to know that the second largest stadium in the world is a college football stadium That's right. Michigan Stadium, home of the University of Michigan Wolverines, is the largest stadium in the United States and the second-largest stadium in the world. It has a capacity of 107,601.When you see Michigan Stadium, you know you're talking about college football.
49．What do Estadio Azteca and Olympic Stadium have in common
A．They were built at the same time.
B．They both hosted World Cup games.
C．They don't have modern technology.
D．They both can be used to host soccer games.
50．What can we learn about Madison Square Garden
A．It used to be a hotel.
B．It can also serve as a theater.
C．It is the best stadium in North America.
D．It will host some World Cup games in the future.
51．Which is the largest stadium in the US
A．Estadio Azteca. B．Olympic Stadium.
C．Michigan Stadium. D．Madison Square Garden.
【答案】49．D
50．B
51．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北美最令人难以置信的四个体育馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
49．考查细节理解。根据Estadio Azteca部分中的“Lying in the suburbs of Santa Ursula in Mexico City, it is the stadium that hosts the national soccer game in Mexico.”坐落在墨西哥城圣乌苏拉郊区的这座体育场，是墨西哥举办全国足球比赛的体育场；以及Olympic Stadium部分中的“The stadium was used for the Montreal Expos, and now is carefully used for soccer games. ”这座体育场曾用于蒙特利尔世博会，现在被谨慎地用于足球比赛。可知，阿兹台克体育馆和奥林匹克体育馆共同之处在于它们都可以用来举办足球比赛。故选D。
50．考查细节理解。根据Madison Square Garden部分中的“Madison Square Garden is one of the best stadiums in North America, and not just for sports, but for concerts and other events as well. ”麦迪逊广场花园是北美最好的体育场馆之一，不仅是体育场馆，还可以举办音乐会和其他活动。可知，麦迪逊广场花园也可以作为一个剧院。故选B。
51．考查细节理解。根据Michigan Stadium部分中的“Michigan Stadium, home of the University of Michigan Wolverines, is the largest stadium in the United States and the second-largest stadium in the world. ”密歇根体育馆是密歇根大学狼獾队的主场，是美国最大的体育馆，也是世界上第二大体育馆。可知，美国最大的体育馆是密歇根体育馆。故选C。
D
阅读理解
As I walk along the sidewalk, I never think I will take part in such a relay(接力)race. A car turns up. I look up and notice the elderly couple in the car heading toward me. As the car rolls past, the driver suddenly collapses(倒下)against the wheel. He passes out, right in front of my eyes. His wife, a pale woman in her mid-eighties, is staring out the passenger side window then.
I begin to run alongside the moving car, "Roll down(摇下)the window!" I shout wildly to her. Confused, she complies. With the window down, I am able to hold the doorframe. I pull hard against the force of the moving car. Only then does the lady realize what is happening. On the far side of the car, the traffic goes by in the opposite direction, one after another. Nobody even seems to notice. The whole scene is so unlikely. So impossible.
Just then, a woman appears from behind me. She runs alongside the driver side door. She opens the door and, as the car is slowing, she manages to change it out of "Drive". The car is now stopped. A joyful "We did it!" feeling sweeps over me.
The next problem: the man's not breathing.
Thoughts start running through my mind: I need to start CPR(心肺复苏术) … You can't do CPR on a person sitting in a car … There's no way I can lift this guy out … He has about five minutes until he's dead.
I can't help shaking. Over my shoulder, I notice a black SUV has pulled up behind us. A man is standing beside me and says, "I'm a doctor." I step back. He quickly unfastens the driver's seat belt, carries him to the sidewalk and begins CPR.
I walk around to the passenger window to check on the elderly lady. With tears in eyes and hands shaking, she can only manage to speak softly, "Will he be okay "
"I hope so," I tell her.
And he is.
52．What happens when the driver of the car collapses
A．His wife shouts to a passenger.
B．The passing cars try to avoid him.
C．A woman rolls down the car's window.
D．The passenger pays no attention to him.
53．What does the underlined word "complies" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Doubts. B．Refuses.
C．Follows the order. D．Accepts the reality.
54．Why does the author step back in paragraph 6
A．To look for a professional. B．To check on the elderly lady.
C．To let the doctor take over. D．To ask other passengers for help.
55．Which is the best title for the text
A．A Relay Race to Save Life B．A Small Act of Kindness
C．An Exciting Adventure D．A Lucky Elderly Couple
【答案】52．D
53．C
54．C
55．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个陌生人接力挽救一位在汽车行驶途中突然昏迷的汽车司 机的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
52．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“His wife, a pale woman in her mid-eighties, is staring out the passenger side window then. ”他的妻子，一个80多岁的脸色苍白的女人，正盯着副驾驶座的窗外；以及第 二段中的“Only then does the lady realize what is happening.”直到这时，这位女士才意识到发生了什么。可知，当司机昏迷的时候，乘客 （他的妻子）正盯着副驾驶的窗外，没有意识到出事了。故选D。
53．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“With the window down, I am able to hold the doorframe.”放下窗户，我就能抓住门框了。可知， 车窗被摇下来了，所以推知女士遵从了作者的指令。从而推断complies为“遵从”之意。故选C。
54．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“A man is standing beside me and says, ‘I’m a doctor. ’”一个男人站在我旁边说：“我是医生。”可 知，因为知道男士是医生，所以作者退后一步， 让医生来接手进行救助。故选C。
55．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“As I walk along the sidewalk, I never think I will take part in such a relay(接力)race .”当我走在人行道上时，我从未想过我会参加这样的接力赛；以及全文可知，本文叙述了三个陌生人接力挽救行驶途中突然昏迷的汽车司机的故事。起初是作者发现司机昏迷，力图想要将车停下来，在另一位女士的帮助下，汽车终于停下来。接着作者发现司机需要做心肺复苏，但作者却无法将司机移出车子，这时另一位男医生停车施救，最终挽救了司机的生命。“一场挽救生命的接力赛)”是最恰当的标题。故选A。
56．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices. I had to travel a lot over the country as a part of my work. I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money.
On one of my trips, I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown, as usual. It was the same routine: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back. . . That day, for some reasons, I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before. I waited there, enjoying the scenery. Finally the bus came.
Usually I took the seat behind the driver. That day I sat down somewhere in the middle. A boy was seated next to me, carrying a lot of suitcases. Suddenly, he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger. Warmly, he said, "hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, huh "
I remember thinking to myself—this must be one of those typical people who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy. Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride But out of politeness, I replied, "Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach " "No, I'm not here for vacation, and I don't have parents." He shook his head, "I'm here because I want to achievemy biggest dream. I'm on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago. "
Paragraph 1:
"I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again. My stepfather. . .
Paragraph 2:
He smiled and told met hat for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind to. . .
【答案】Paragraph1:
"I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again. My stepfather threw me out of the house. Since then, I've been living all over the country. I've met many people who were kind to me. And I've learnt a lot from life through these years," he said softly. At that point I couldn't say a word. I felt the tears coming. Fortunately, he continued talking.
Paragraph2:
He smiled and told met hat for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind to join the army school like his grandfather. "My grandpa was a general of the army. He left me this," he said proudly. He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of his childhood. "The only thing I know is that I will follow my dream and every day I will be happy." Soon, the bus reached his stop, he stood up, took all his suitcases, and said goodbye with a big smile. From that day on, I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者是个上班族，每天在固定的场所和路线之间往返。突然一天，作者在路线中做了几个小小的改变，先是选择走楼梯下楼看到了美丽的花园，接着选择坐到了公交车的中部遇到了一个上车的小伙子对他微笑，并对他讲述了自己的经历。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：十年前我的父亲去世了，我的母亲再婚……，所以后文应该是讲述他父亲去世后，他的生活情况。且根据上文小伙子说他不是来度假的可知，他继父对他并不好，推测是将他赶出了家，因为他才在各地流浪，遇到了很多好心人。第二段开头是：他微笑着对我讲述了他这十年的经历。他心里只有一点事……本段应该写少年为何要像他爷爷一样加入军队，以及他对作者产生的影响和感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I've met many people who were kind to me.运用了限制性定语从句；He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of his childhood.运用了宾语从句；"The only thing I know is that I will follow my dream and every day I will be happy.运用了限制性定语从句，表语从句。
基础达标
能力提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
