中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上外版必修一综合复习分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（解析卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
Cold Dew, the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22. At this time, there are some interesting 1． (phenomenon) you need to know.
Not only 2． temperatures drop significantly, but also rainfall is reduced. When the cold air encounters autumn rain, it turns into misty rain or fog. When the humidity is high, 3． (fog) regions form in many areas of China.
People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense. That's 4． temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn't reach deep water thoroughly. Fish swim to shallow water areas 5． the water temperature is 6． (relative) high.
Pomegranates (石榴) are ripe during Cold Dew, releasing a sweet scent. With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and 7． (cherish) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti-aging benefits.
Chrysanthemum (菊花) is the iconic flower of Cold Dew. 8． (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which is thought to boost heart health by strengthening blood vessels and 9． (stimulate) blood flow.
During Cold Dew, North China takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves and early frost. People often climb hills with cornels (茱萸) 10． the day of the Double Ninth Festival, aiming to dispel evils.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
请选择合适词，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅用一次，所给词中有两个多余的词。
identity, maintain, perform, admit, exhibit, acknowledge, pressassist sb. with, catch one's eye, experiment with, result in, do sb. a favor
11．Jack that it was his fault (过错) to miss the deadline.
12．Instead of going to supermarkets, today we just need to a button and then the orders will arrive the next day.
13．Nowadays many students their friendships through online communication.
14．According to the research, too much screen time will shortsightedness.
15．Avatars are digital that you use to communicate and express yourself on the Internet.
16．The beautiful book as soon as I entered the book store.
17．I'm fed up with repetitive tasks and I wish I could do something more creative.
18．Our company new energy cars in the past 15 years and hopefully, we can make a contribution to a more eco-friendly economy.
19．The audience were amazed by the sportsmanship which by all the athletes.
20．More employers will be needed to us the development of new equipment.
三、翻译
21．当你解决这些挑战的时候， 你将有机会获取丰富的知识，享受个人成长。
22．我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样子。
23．简单来说，潜能是你足够努力时能够被培养的一种天生的能力。
24．是直接加以处罚，还是让学生自己讨论出解决方案？(impose)
25．国庆假期里为减少浪费，不少酒店推出了"不提供一次性牙刷"的创新举措。(offer)
26．He won the first prize in (连续地) three years.
27．Please (继续) this work.
28．The house will (倒塌) soon.
29．You will (不能按时完成工作) if you do like this.
30．Everyone should (使振作起来).
四、完形填空
Teachers first noticed Cameron Thompson's talent for numbers when he was four years old. Throughout primary school, Cameron Thompson's best subject was maths. Then, when he was eleven, he took a maths test before entering secondary school. The test was out of 140; Cameron scored 141. "I broke the system," he 31． .
Since then, he has continued to 32． quickly. He passed two GCSEs (maths and further maths) at the age of eleven and then got the highest grade in his maths A-level before the end of that same academic year. He is now fourteen years old and studying for a degree in maths, an unbelievable achievement if we bear in mind his 33．
But his academic achievements have not always been 34． by social success. "I have the social ability of a talking potato," he admits. In other words, he feels more at ease with numbers than among other teenagers.
35． is not one of Cameron's strong points and, aside from the problems this causes socially, it is now beginning to 36． his marks in mathematics. This is because, at undergraduate level, he is expected to give reasons for his answers alongside the answers themselves. Cameron's 37． is that he often doesn't know how he has arrived at the answers, even though the answers are usually correct.
Cameron and his family have recently moved house and Cameron is due to start at a new school. He regards it as a chance to make a fresh start and make some friends. The new school specialises in dealing with students who, like Cameron, excel 38． but find it difficult to relate to other students. And 39． , on his first day, Cameron did make a new friend—a boy called Tim一mainly owing to a shared dislike of Justin Bieber's music.
Recently, a maths professor from Cambridge University has been looking at Cameron's work. His advice to Cameron is perhaps 40． . Professor Imre Leader thinks Cameron should 41． , stop taking maths exams, and wait until he is eighteen before doing a degree. "There's quite an important 42． , " he explains, "between taking lots of exams as fast as you can, and relaxing and enjoying the level that you are at—what we call enrichment. "Professor Leader believes Cameron will do better 43． if he stops trying to progress so quickly. And although Cameron does want to finish his current degree, he isn't making any academic plans beyond that. He goes to a weekly karate class after class. And recently, he went to a computer games convention with some friends from karate.
Thanks to the new school, he feels less 44． and unusual than he did before. "There are other people like me—high maths abilities, bad school lives—I am not 45． . "
31．A．recalls B．replies C．admits D．concludes
32．A．change B．recover C．move D．progress
33．A．family B．gender C．age D．personality
34．A．enhanced B．recorded C．imposed D．matched
35．A．Communication B．Enthusiasm C．Confidence D．Understanding
36．A．raise B．affect C．produce D．show
37．A．assumption B．mystery C．difficulty D．belief
38．A．academically B．verbally C．physically D．reasonably
39．A．nevertheless B．indeed C．meanwhile D．accidentally
40．A．relieving B．inspiring C．surprising D．exciting
41．A．slow down B．turn up C．look aside D．set off
42．A．agreement B．discussion C．relationship D．distinction
43．A．for the common purpose B．on the other hand
C．at the same time D．in the long run
44．A．guilty B．isolated C．comfortable D．appreciated
45．A．sure B．alone C．angry D．ready
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at computer to do some research on great women of China.
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency, they could not reach a doctor.
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
By this time I was very excited. Why not study at a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work
46．Where did the writer read the article about Lin Qiaozhi
A．On the Internet. B．In a small book.
C．In the school library. D．In the research lab.
47．What does Lin Qiaozhi's small book mainly talk about
A．How to tend babies.
B．How to deliver babies.
C．Tips on travelling aboard to study.
D．Simple rules to choose majors in university
48．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Lin Qiaozhi was cleverer than others.
B．Lin Qiaozhi was devoted to her work.
C．Boys received little education those days.
D．Getting medical training was difficult at that time.
49．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Great Women in China B．Education in Old Society
C．How to Be a Good Doctor D．Why not Carry on Her Good Work
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Michigan youth summer camps focus on different ideas and experiences, but all include plenty of time spent outdoors in Michigan's beautiful countryside.
Summer Discovery
This summer camp offers up both academic(学术的) and social activities to help with that transition(过渡) from high school to college The classes are small during these two-week and five-week sessions(课程).
It's open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre-college camps.
The Road Less Traveled
This camp offers wilderness adventure(冒险), and community service with activities like backpacking, environmental studies, and wilderness medicine. The sessions last from 10 to 25 days and the camp is open to ages 12 through 19. Costs are from $2,250 to over $6,000.
Cedar Lodge
This family-run camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program. This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and other skills. The camp is open to kids from eight to 16 years old. Camp prices are from $200 to $700 per week.
Michigan Tech Youth Programs
Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. The classes are offered weekly, and if students want to attend several weeks, they can also have a "stay-over". It costs $950 per week for students who stay there and $525 for students who don't. Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor adventures, and many more.
50．How much may a teenage boy spend if he wants to attend a pre-college camp
A．$4,800. B．$2,250. C．$950. D．$700.
51．Which of the following camps teaches campers horseback riding
A．Michigan Tech Youth Programs. B．The Road Less Traveled.
C．Summer Discovery. D．Cedar Lodge.
52．What do we know about Michigan Tech Youth Programs
A．They have a fixed price.
B．They offer monthly classes.
C．They provide many kinds of family activities.
D．They help to get experiences in different fields.
C
阅读短文，回答问题
Unique Lighthouses
August 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.
Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, Australia
The Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.
Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, Greece
The Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.
Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USA
The Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the Kimpton
Lighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.
Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USA
The Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in 1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.
53．Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated
A．To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.
B．To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.
C．To honor lighthouses and their keepers.
D．To stress the importance of light.
54．Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest
A．Cape Byron Lighthouse. B．Lighthouse of Chania.
C．Key West Lighthouse. D．Pigeon Point Lighthouse.
55．What do the listed lighthouses have in common
A．They are all located in the USA
B．They have become tourist attractions.
C．They offer accommodation to visitors.
D．They are good spots to watch the sunrise.
D
阅读短文，回答问题
In the U. S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common except in Los Angeles, California.
The city has one of the largest population in the U. S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (新千年一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的), which means they speak more than one language.
Maria Elena Burgos is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children.
"We want them to be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home."
When Ms Burgos first came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.
She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their relatives in Mexico.
"When we had our children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish."
Elizabeth wants to know her family's culture." "The culture-to go back to our roots because that's part of who we are."
Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children.
"It's nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand- children and everyone to let them know where we come from."
And, Monica says she does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in school.
56．Which of the following is a tradition of Maria
A．Cooking breakfast for her relatives.
B．Talking with her children in Spanish.
C．Talking with her relatives in Spanish.
D．Forcing her children to speak Spanish.
57．What can be inferred from Monica's words
A．She doesn't care where she comes from.
B．She looks forward to learning Spanish.
C．Everyone should know his own culture.
D．She doesn't like American culture.
58．Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages
A．It can give children more chances in the future.
B．It can make children feel proud before their friends.
C．It can give the children a chance to go to a good college.
D．It can let children go to the places where they want to go.
59．What's the main purpose of this passage
A．To entertain the readers with a funny story.
B．To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result.
C．To encourage more persons to learn a second language.
D．To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual.
六、书面表达
60．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David对你校的实践项目 Herb Garden（香草园）非常感兴趣。写信询问相关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1）项目内容；
2）邀请体验。
参考词汇：rosemary（迷迭香）；mint（薄荷）thyme（百里香）
注意：
1）词数80左右。
2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
基础达标
能力提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上外版必修一综合复习分层练（基础达标+能力提升）（解析卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
Cold Dew, the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22. At this time, there are some interesting 1． (phenomenon) you need to know.
Not only 2． temperatures drop significantly, but also rainfall is reduced. When the cold air encounters autumn rain, it turns into misty rain or fog. When the humidity is high, 3． (fog) regions form in many areas of China.
People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense. That's 4． temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn't reach deep water thoroughly. Fish swim to shallow water areas 5． the water temperature is 6． (relative) high.
Pomegranates (石榴) are ripe during Cold Dew, releasing a sweet scent. With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and 7． (cherish) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti-aging benefits.
Chrysanthemum (菊花) is the iconic flower of Cold Dew. 8． (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which is thought to boost heart health by strengthening blood vessels and 9． (stimulate) blood flow.
During Cold Dew, North China takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves and early frost. People often climb hills with cornels (茱萸) 10． the day of the Double Ninth Festival, aiming to dispel evils.
【答案】1．phenomena；2．do；3．foggy；4．because；5．where；6．relatively；7．have been cherished；8．To prevent；9．stimulating；10．on
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个节气——寒露。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，倒装，形容词，表语从句，定语从句，副词，时态语态，非谓语动词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：这时，你需要知道一些有趣的现象。根据句意及some修饰可知，此处应填可数名词phenomenon的复数，“现象”，故填phenomena。
2．句意：不仅气温显着下降，而且降雨量也减少了。根据句意及句子结构可知，Not only置于句首，其后句子的谓语动词需用部分倒装：否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语；由空后is可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时，主语是复数，助动词需用do。故填do。
3．句意：当湿度很高时，中国许多地区都会形成雾区。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词foggy，表示“多雾的”，作定语，修饰名词regions。故填foggy。
4．句意：人们常说秋天要在浅水里钓鱼是有道理的。这是因为在寒露期间，温度迅速下降，阳光无法完全到达深水区。 temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn't reach deep water thoroughly 是表语从句，此处表示“因为”，应用引导词because引导，故填because。
5．句意：鱼儿只会游到水温相对较高的浅水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是shallow water areas，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
6．句意：鱼游到水温相对高的浅水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词relatively，表示“相对地”，作状语，修饰形容词high。故填relatively。
7．句意：石榴以其精致的美丽、风味和颜色吸引着人们。几个世纪以来也因其有益健康和抗衰老而受到珍视。主语pomegranates与cherish是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语for centuries及句意可知，此处表示石榴从过去到现在一直被珍视，还将被人们珍视下去，时态应用现在完成时。结合时态，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语pomegranates是复数，助动词用have，故填have been cherished。
8．句意：为了预防秋季干燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗，菊花酒被认为可以通过增强血管和刺激血液流动来促进心脏健康。此处表目的，应填不定式to prevent。位于句首，开头字母需大写。故填To prevent。
9．句意：为了预防秋季干燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗，菊花酒被认为可以通过增强血管和刺激血液流动来促进心脏健康。根据句意及句子结构可知，and表示并列，故设空处与动名词strengthening保持一致，作介词by的宾语。应用动名词stimulating，故填stimulating。
10．句意：人们经常在重阳节那天带着茱萸爬山，目的是驱邪。根据句意及the day of the Double Ninth Festival可知，此处表示具体的某一天，应用介词on+具体日期。故填on。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
请选择合适词，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅用一次，所给词中有两个多余的词。
identity, maintain, perform, admit, exhibit, acknowledge, pressassist sb. with, catch one's eye, experiment with, result in, do sb. a favor
11．Jack that it was his fault (过错) to miss the deadline.
12．Instead of going to supermarkets, today we just need to a button and then the orders will arrive the next day.
13．Nowadays many students their friendships through online communication.
14．According to the research, too much screen time will shortsightedness.
15．Avatars are digital that you use to communicate and express yourself on the Internet.
16．The beautiful book as soon as I entered the book store.
17．I'm fed up with repetitive tasks and I wish I could do something more creative.
18．Our company new energy cars in the past 15 years and hopefully, we can make a contribution to a more eco-friendly economy.
19．The audience were amazed by the sportsmanship which by all the athletes.
20．More employers will be needed to us the development of new equipment.
【答案】11．admitted /acknowledged
12．press
13．maintain
14．result in
15．identities
16．caught my eye
17．performing
18．has experimented with / has been experimenting with
19．was exhibited
20．assist；with
【解析】【分析】identity名词，“身份”； maintain动词，“维持，维修”； perform动词，“表演，表现”； admit动词，“承认”； exhibit动词，“展览”； acknowledge动词，“承认”； press动词，“按压”；assist sb. with动词短语，“帮助某人做.....”； catch one's eye动词短语，“引起注意”； experiment with动词短语，“用.....做实验”； result in动词短语，“导致”； do sb. a favor动词短语，“帮助某人”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇和短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
11．句意：Jack承认错过最后期限是他的错。分析句子可知，主句缺谓语，根据后文“ it was his fault”可知，Jack“承认”是他的错，由有从句谓语was可知，时态用一般过去时，所以填admitted /acknowledged。故填admitted /acknowledged。
12．句意：今天我们不需要去超市，只需要按下一个按钮，订单就会在第二天到达。根据后文的“ a button ”可知，此处表示“按下按钮”用press，表示“需要做某事”用need to do sth.，所以填press。故填press。
13．句意：现在许多学生通过网络交流来维持他们的友谊。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语。根据“their friendships through online communication”可知，学生通过网络交流来“维持”他们的友谊，所以填maintain，句子描述的是一般性客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主谓保持一致。故填maintain。
14．句意：研究表明，看屏幕时间过长会导致近视。分析句子可知，本句谓语不完整。根据“too much screen time”和 “shortsightedness”可知，空处表示“导致”，即result in，且will后跟动词原形，构成谓语的一般将来时态。故填result in。
15．句意：Avatars是你用来在互联网上交流和表达自己的数字身份。根据“ digital”可知，后面跟名词，作主句的表语。结合句意，空出表示数字的“身份”，用identity。由于主语Avatars是复数，可数名词作表语，也用复数。故填identities。
16．句意：我一进书店，那本漂亮的书就吸引了我。分析句子可知，主句缺谓语。根据 “The beautiful book”和“as soon as I entered the book store”可知，空处表达“吸引”，可用短语catch one's eye，根据从句谓语entered可知，时态用一般过去时。故填caught my eye。
17．句意：我厌倦了做重复的工作，我希望我能做一些更有创意的事情。分析句子可知，空处填名词或动名词作宾语，根据“repetitive tasks ”可知，空处表示“执行，履行”，应用动名词，故填performing。
18．句意：我们公司在过去的15年里尝试了新能源汽车，希望我们能为更环保的经济做出贡献。分析句子可知，and前的并列分句中缺谓语，结合句意，表示“试用”，可用短语experiment with，结合时间状语“in the past 15 years”可知时态用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时。主语Our company是单数，主谓保持一致。故填 has experimented with或 has been experimenting with。
19．句意：观众对所有运动员所表现出的体育精神感到惊讶。分析句子可知，which引导的定语从句中缺谓语，which指代先行词“the sportsmanship”，是单数名词，主谓要保持一致；根据“by all the athletes”可知，空处表达“表现出”，可用exhibit。由主句谓语 were amazed可知，时态用一般过去时，且主语the sportsmanship和动词exhibit之间是被动关系，故填was exhibited。
20．句意：我们需要更多的雇主来协助我们开发新设备。结合句意，表示“帮助某人……”可用短语assist sb. with sth.。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是will be needed，其后用不定式表目的。故填assist；with。
三、翻译
21．当你解决这些挑战的时候， 你将有机会获取丰富的知识，享受个人成长。
【答案】When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思“迎接挑战”可知短语为rise to the challenges；表示“有机会做某事”短语为have the opportunity to do sth.；表示“获得大量知识”短语为acquire great knowledge；表示“享受个人成长”短语为enjoy personal growth。此处为时间状语从句，表示 “当……时候”应用when引导，且主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故答案为：When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及时间状语从句，一般现在时，一般将来时以及固定短语rise to the challenges和have the opportunity to do sth.
22．我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样子。
【答案】I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.
【解析】【分析】主语为I；表示“迫不及待”短语为can't wait to do sth.；表示“向某人描绘”短语为describe to sb. sth.；“高中生活是什么样子的”处理为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代高中生活，应用what引导，表示“像”且作谓语用be like。句子用一般现在时。结合其他汉语提示，故答案为I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，宾语从句以及固定短语和can't wait to do sth；describe to sb. sth.和be like。
23．简单来说，潜能是你足够努力时能够被培养的一种天生的能力。
【答案】Put simply, potential is a natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
【解析】【分析】根据句意“简而言之”可知短语为put simply；表示“潜能”可知应用名词potential，作主语，主句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时；表示“与生俱来的能力”可知短语为natural ability，作表语，后跟定语从句修饰先行词ability，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that引导，从句中主语与谓语动词develop构成被动关系，应用被动语态，can后跟动词原形；同时包含一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时”应用when引导，从句应用一般现在时，表示“足够努力”短语为try hard enough。故答案为Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，限制性定语从句以及固定短语put simply和try hard enough。
24．是直接加以处罚，还是让学生自己讨论出解决方案？(impose)
【答案】(1)Should we impose punishment directly (on the students) or let the students work out a solution on their own
(2)Should we impose punishment directly (on the students) or allow them to discuss a solution themselves
【解析】【分析】“ 加以处罚 ”应用动词短语impose punishment on；“让”用allow表达；处罚的宾语“学生”用the students，副词“直接”用directly表达，修饰动词impose，放在动词的宾语后面；them作allow的宾语，to discuss a solution“讨论出解决方案”作宾语补足语，themselves“自己”作状语，这是一个选择疑问句，故答案为： Should we impose punishment directly (on the students) or allow them to discuss a solution themselves ；也可应用固定短语let sb do以及 on one's own ，答案写成： Should we impose punishment directly (on the students) or let the students work out a solution on their own
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及选择疑问，以及固定短语impose punishment on。
25．国庆假期里为减少浪费，不少酒店推出了"不提供一次性牙刷"的创新举措。(offer)
【答案】(1)To reduce waste during the National Day holiday, many hotels took innovative steps of not offering disposable toothbrushes.
(2)During the National Day holiday, in order to reduce waste, many hotels innovated by not offering disposable toothbrushes.
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，during the National Day holiday“国庆假期里”，介词短语作时间状语，in order to为了，表示目的，其后接reduce the waste of food“减少餐饮浪费”，many restaurants “不少餐馆”作主语，谓语动词为innovate/take innovative steps“创新”，表示过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时，innovate的过去式为innovated，by“通过”，介词后需接动名词短语 notoffering disposable toothbrushes “不提供一次性牙刷 ”作宾语。故答案为：During the National Day holiday, in order to reduce waste, many hotels innovated by not offering disposable toothbrushes.或者To reduce waste during the National Day holiday, many hotels took innovative steps of not offering disposable toothbrushes.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，动名词作介词宾语。
26．He won the first prize in (连续地) three years.
【答案】a；row
【解析】【分析】句意：他连续三年获得一等奖。分析句子且根据汉语提示可知，空处应填a row，表示“连续地”。故填a row。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及in a row...的用法。
27．Please (继续) this work.
【答案】carry；on
【解析】【分析】句意：请继续这项工作。分析句子可知结合汉语提示可知，本句为祈使句，空处应填动词短语carry on，表示“继续”。故填carry on。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动词短语carry on的用法。
28．The house will (倒塌) soon.
【答案】give；way
【解析】【分析】句意：这房子很快就要倒塌了。分析句子可知，空处在情态动词will 之后，应填动词原形，且根据汉语提示，空处应填give way，表示“倒塌”。故填give way。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动词短语give way 的用法。
29．You will (不能按时完成工作) if you do like this.
【答案】fall；off
【解析】【分析】句意：你这样做会不能按时完成工作的。分析句子可知，空处在情态动词will 之后，应填动词原形，又根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词短语 fall off，表示“跌落”，结合语境，符合题意。故填 fall off。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动词短语fall off的用法。
30．Everyone should (使振作起来).
【答案】cheer；up
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都应该振作起来。分析句子可知，空处在情态动词should 之后，应填动词原形，又根据汉语提示可知，空处应填cheer up，表示“使振作起来”。故填cheer up。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动词短语cheer up的用法。
四、完形填空
Teachers first noticed Cameron Thompson's talent for numbers when he was four years old. Throughout primary school, Cameron Thompson's best subject was maths. Then, when he was eleven, he took a maths test before entering secondary school. The test was out of 140; Cameron scored 141. "I broke the system," he 31． .
Since then, he has continued to 32． quickly. He passed two GCSEs (maths and further maths) at the age of eleven and then got the highest grade in his maths A-level before the end of that same academic year. He is now fourteen years old and studying for a degree in maths, an unbelievable achievement if we bear in mind his 33．
But his academic achievements have not always been 34． by social success. "I have the social ability of a talking potato," he admits. In other words, he feels more at ease with numbers than among other teenagers.
35． is not one of Cameron's strong points and, aside from the problems this causes socially, it is now beginning to 36． his marks in mathematics. This is because, at undergraduate level, he is expected to give reasons for his answers alongside the answers themselves. Cameron's 37． is that he often doesn't know how he has arrived at the answers, even though the answers are usually correct.
Cameron and his family have recently moved house and Cameron is due to start at a new school. He regards it as a chance to make a fresh start and make some friends. The new school specialises in dealing with students who, like Cameron, excel 38． but find it difficult to relate to other students. And 39． , on his first day, Cameron did make a new friend—a boy called Tim一mainly owing to a shared dislike of Justin Bieber's music.
Recently, a maths professor from Cambridge University has been looking at Cameron's work. His advice to Cameron is perhaps 40． . Professor Imre Leader thinks Cameron should 41． , stop taking maths exams, and wait until he is eighteen before doing a degree. "There's quite an important 42． , " he explains, "between taking lots of exams as fast as you can, and relaxing and enjoying the level that you are at—what we call enrichment. "Professor Leader believes Cameron will do better 43． if he stops trying to progress so quickly. And although Cameron does want to finish his current degree, he isn't making any academic plans beyond that. He goes to a weekly karate class after class. And recently, he went to a computer games convention with some friends from karate.
Thanks to the new school, he feels less 44． and unusual than he did before. "There are other people like me—high maths abilities, bad school lives—I am not 45． . "
31．A．recalls B．replies C．admits D．concludes
32．A．change B．recover C．move D．progress
33．A．family B．gender C．age D．personality
34．A．enhanced B．recorded C．imposed D．matched
35．A．Communication B．Enthusiasm C．Confidence D．Understanding
36．A．raise B．affect C．produce D．show
37．A．assumption B．mystery C．difficulty D．belief
38．A．academically B．verbally C．physically D．reasonably
39．A．nevertheless B．indeed C．meanwhile D．accidentally
40．A．relieving B．inspiring C．surprising D．exciting
41．A．slow down B．turn up C．look aside D．set off
42．A．agreement B．discussion C．relationship D．distinction
43．A．for the common purpose B．on the other hand
C．at the same time D．in the long run
44．A．guilty B．isolated C．comfortable D．appreciated
45．A．sure B．alone C．angry D．ready
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．D；43．D；44．B；45．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Cameron Thompson 在数学上的天赋以及求学经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：“我打破了系统，”他回忆道。A：recalls“回忆”；B：replies“回答”；C：admits“承认”；D：concludes“推断”。根据上文“ Throughout primary school, Cameron Thompson's best subject was maths. Then, when he was eleven, he took a maths test before entering secondary school. The test was out of 140; Cameron scored 141. ”在整个小学期间，Cameron Thompson最好的科目是数学。然后，当他十一岁时，他在进入中学之前参加了数学考试。测试结果为140分；卡梅隆获得141分。讲述的是过去的经历，故选A。
32．句意：从那以后，他继续快速进步。A：change“改变，变化”；B：recover“恢复”；C：move“移动”；D：progress“进步”。根据下文“ Professor Leader believes Cameron will do better 13 if he stops trying to progress so quickly. ”他在11岁时通过了两个GCSE（数学和进一步数学），然后在同一学年结束前获得了数学A-level的最高成绩。说明他进步很快，故选D。
33．句意：他现在14岁，正在攻读数学学位，如果我们记住他的年龄，这是一个令人难以置信的成就。A：family“家庭”；B：gender“性别”；C：age“年龄”；D：personality“个性”。根据空前“ He is now fourteen years old ”可知，此处指对于一个14岁的孩子来说，攻读数学学位，是令人难以置信的，故选C。
34．句意：但他的学术成就并不总是与社会成就相匹配。A：enhanced“拥抱”；B：recorded“记录”；C：imposed“强加”；D：matched“匹配”。根据下文“‘I have the social ability of a talking potato,’ he admits. In other words, he feels more at ease with numbers than among other teenagers. ”“我的社交能力就像一个会说话的土豆，”他承认。换句话说，与其他青少年相比，他对数字感到更自在。可知此处指他的学术成就并不总是与社会成就相匹配，故选D。
35．句意：沟通并不是 Cameron 的强项的强项之一，除了社交方面的问题外，它现在开始影响他的数学成绩。A：Communication“交流，沟通”；B：Enthusiasm“热情”；C：Confidence“信心”；D：Understanding“理解”。根据下文“This is because, at undergraduate level, he is expected to give reasons for his answers alongside the answers themselves. Cameron's 7 is that he often doesn't know how he has arrived at the answers, even though the answers are usually correct. ”这是因为，在本科阶段，他应该在回答的同时给出自己的答案。 Cameron 的困难在于他经常不知道自己是如何得出答案的，尽管答案通常是正确的。说明沟通并不是 Cameron 的强项，故选A。
36．句意：沟通并不是 Cameron 的强项的强项之一，除了社交方面的问题外，它现在开始影响他的数学成绩。A：raise“提升”；B：affect“影响”；C：produce“生产”；D：show“展示”。根据下文“ Cameron's 7 is that he often doesn't know how he has arrived at the answers, even though the answers are usually correct. ”Cameron 的困难在于他经常不知道自己是如何得出答案的，尽管答案通常是正确的。可知此处指不善于沟通开始影响他的数学成绩，故选B。
37．句意：Cameron 的困难在于他经常不知道自己是如何得出答案的，尽管答案通常是正确的。A：assumption“假设”；B：mystery“神秘”；C：difficulty“困难”；D：belief“信念”。根据空后“ even though the answers are usually correct. ”可推知经常不知道自己是如何得出答案的是Cameron 的困难所在，故选C。
38．句意：这所新学校专门处理像Cameron 这样的学生，他们在学业上表现出色，但很难与其他学生建立联系。A：academically“学术上的”；B：verbally“口头的”；C：physically“身体上的，体力的”；D：reasonably“合理地”。根据上文“ But his academic achievements have not always been 4 by social success. ”但他的学术成就并不总是与社会成就相匹配。可知此处指学业上表现出色，故选A。
39．句意：事实上，在第一天， Cameron 确实交了一个新朋友——一个叫 Tim 的男孩一主要是因为都不喜欢 Justin Bieber 的音乐。A：nevertheless“然而”；B：indeed“真正的”；C：meanwhile“与此同时”；D：accidentally“偶然地”。根据空后“ mainly owing to a shared dislike of Justin Bieber's music ”可知此处说明他们因不喜欢 Justin Bieber 的音乐，成了真正的朋友，故选B。
40．句意：他给 Cameron 的建议或许令人惊讶。A：relieving“令人宽慰的”；B：inspiring“令人鼓舞的”；C：surprising“令人惊讶的”；D：exciting“令人激动的”。根据下文“ Professor Imre Leader thinks Cameron should 11 , stop taking maths exams, and wait until he is eighteen before doing a degree. ”Imre Leader教授认为卡梅伦应该放慢脚步，停止参加数学考试，等到他十八岁才拿到学位。可知Imre Leader教授的建议是令人惊讶的，故选B。
41．句意：Imre Leader教授认为 Cameron 应该放慢节奏，停止参加数学考试，等到他十八岁才拿到学位。A：slow down“减慢”；B：turn up“出现”；C：look aside“往里看”；D：set off“出发”。根据空后“ stop taking maths exams ”，可知此处指放慢节奏，故选A。
42．句意：他解释道：“尽可能快地参加大量考试和放松并享受我们所说的充实水平之间有一个非常重要的区别。”A：agreement“同意，协议”；B：discussion“讨论”；C：relationship“关系”；D：distinction“差异，不同”。distinction between ...and...，固定短语，“.....和....之间的区别”，故选D。
43．句意： Leader 教授相信，如果 Cameron 停止如此快速的进步，从长远来看，他会做得更好。A：for the common purpose“为了共同的目的”；B：on the other hand“另一方面”；C：at the same time“同时”；D：in the long run“从长远看”。根据语境可知，此处指从长远来看，会做得更好，故选D。
44．句意：多亏了新学校，他感觉不像以前那么孤立和不寻常。A：guilty“内疚的，抱歉的”；B：isolated“孤立的”；C：comfortable“舒服的”；D：appreciated“感激的”。根据上文可知沟通并不是 Cameron 的强项的强项，以及很少有朋友，可推知此处指到了新学校， Cameron 感觉不那么孤单了，故选B。
45．句意：还有其他人像我一样数学能力高，学校生活糟糕——不是只有我这样。A：sure“确信的”；B：alone“独自的”；C：angry“生气的”；D：ready“有准备的”。根据空前“There are other people like me—high maths abilities, bad school lives”可知 Cameron 的情况无独有偶，故选B。
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at computer to do some research on great women of China.
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency, they could not reach a doctor.
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
By this time I was very excited. Why not study at a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work
46．Where did the writer read the article about Lin Qiaozhi
A．On the Internet. B．In a small book.
C．In the school library. D．In the research lab.
47．What does Lin Qiaozhi's small book mainly talk about
A．How to tend babies.
B．How to deliver babies.
C．Tips on travelling aboard to study.
D．Simple rules to choose majors in university
48．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Lin Qiaozhi was cleverer than others.
B．Lin Qiaozhi was devoted to her work.
C．Boys received little education those days.
D．Getting medical training was difficult at that time.
49．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Great Women in China B．Education in Old Society
C．How to Be a Good Doctor D．Why not Carry on Her Good Work
【答案】46．A
47．A
48．B
49．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，着重介绍了林巧稚的努力求学以及工作成绩对作者有很大启发，激励作者上大学时继承她的伟大事业。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
46．细节题。根据第一段最后一句话“I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at computer to do some research on great women of China我不知道答案，直到有一天晚上，我坐在电脑前做一些关于中国伟大女性的研究”，可知作者是通过因特网了解到了林巧稚，故选A。
47．细节题。根据第二段中的“It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness这是一本解释如何降低生育和照顾婴儿的死亡率的小书。她给出了一些简单的规则，让婴儿保持清洁、健康和远离疾病”，可知这本小册子是关于如何照顾婴儿的，故选A。
48．推断题。根据第三段中的“ Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients 进一步的阅读让我意识到，是她的努力和决心以及她温柔的性格让她进入了医学院。使她后来成功的是她对所有病人表现出的善良和体贴”，可知本段中林巧稚热衷于自己的工作，表现出了努力工作、决心、善良和体贴入微等品质，故选B。
49．主旨题。通读全文，第一段介绍了作者对于自己的大学专业选择感到迷茫，因此上网进行研究；第二段和第三段介绍了林巧稚取得的成绩以及艰难的求学经历，最后一段作者下定决心要继续林巧稚的美好事业，所以“Why not Carry on Her Good Work？”适合作为标题，能够掌控全文意思，故选D。
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Michigan youth summer camps focus on different ideas and experiences, but all include plenty of time spent outdoors in Michigan's beautiful countryside.
Summer Discovery
This summer camp offers up both academic(学术的) and social activities to help with that transition(过渡) from high school to college The classes are small during these two-week and five-week sessions(课程).
It's open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre-college camps.
The Road Less Traveled
This camp offers wilderness adventure(冒险), and community service with activities like backpacking, environmental studies, and wilderness medicine. The sessions last from 10 to 25 days and the camp is open to ages 12 through 19. Costs are from $2,250 to over $6,000.
Cedar Lodge
This family-run camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program. This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and other skills. The camp is open to kids from eight to 16 years old. Camp prices are from $200 to $700 per week.
Michigan Tech Youth Programs
Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. The classes are offered weekly, and if students want to attend several weeks, they can also have a "stay-over". It costs $950 per week for students who stay there and $525 for students who don't. Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor adventures, and many more.
50．How much may a teenage boy spend if he wants to attend a pre-college camp
A．$4,800. B．$2,250. C．$950. D．$700.
51．Which of the following camps teaches campers horseback riding
A．Michigan Tech Youth Programs. B．The Road Less Traveled.
C．Summer Discovery. D．Cedar Lodge.
52．What do we know about Michigan Tech Youth Programs
A．They have a fixed price.
B．They offer monthly classes.
C．They provide many kinds of family activities.
D．They help to get experiences in different fields.
【答案】50．A
51．D
52．D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了密歇根青年夏令营上的一些活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
50．细节题。根据第一个标题下的“This summer camp offers up both academic(学术的) and social activities to help with that transition(过渡) from high school to college这个夏令营提供了学术和社会活动，以帮助从高中到大学的过渡”和“Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800价格从4800美元到8800美元左右不等”，可知参加大学前夏令营的青少年应该付费4800美元到8800美元不等，故选A。
51．细节题。根据第三个标题下的第一句话“This family-run camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program这个家庭经营的营地提供一般的户外活动，也有很棒的骑马项目”，可知提供骑马项目的是Cedar Lodge，故选D。
52．细节题。根据最后一个标题下的“Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor adventures, and many more课程包括写作、摄影、机器人、工程学、户外探险等等”，可知这个俱乐部能够帮助青少年们获得各个不同领域的经历，故选D。
C
阅读短文，回答问题
Unique Lighthouses
August 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.
Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, Australia
The Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.
Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, Greece
The Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.
Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USA
The Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the Kimpton
Lighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.
Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USA
The Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in 1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.
53．Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated
A．To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.
B．To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.
C．To honor lighthouses and their keepers.
D．To stress the importance of light.
54．Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest
A．Cape Byron Lighthouse. B．Lighthouse of Chania.
C．Key West Lighthouse. D．Pigeon Point Lighthouse.
55．What do the listed lighthouses have in common
A．They are all located in the USA
B．They have become tourist attractions.
C．They offer accommodation to visitors.
D．They are good spots to watch the sunrise.
【答案】53．C
54．B
55．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了全球几座值得参观的灯塔及周边。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
53．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe.”在这一天，我们要庆祝指引我们回家的灯塔和灯塔守护人的历史重要性，他们不仅引导船只进入港口，还在全球海战中发挥了关键作用。可知，灯塔节是为了庆祝灯塔在导航和历史上发挥的作用和灯塔看守人在引导船只归港和在全球海战中发挥的重要作用。故选C。
54．考查细节理解。从四座灯塔的修建时间对比可知，希腊的哈尼亚灯塔 (Lighthouse of Chania) 的历史可以追溯到公元16世纪，其它三座灯塔的修建时间均晚于此。故选B。
55．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Checkout these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.”看看世界各地的这些神奇的灯塔，以及它们附近最好的住宿地点的建议；以及第三、四部分出现的"travelers"可知，这些灯塔都已经成为旅游景点。故选B。
D
阅读短文，回答问题
In the U. S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common except in Los Angeles, California.
The city has one of the largest population in the U. S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (新千年一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的), which means they speak more than one language.
Maria Elena Burgos is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children.
"We want them to be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home."
When Ms Burgos first came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.
She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their relatives in Mexico.
"When we had our children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish."
Elizabeth wants to know her family's culture." "The culture-to go back to our roots because that's part of who we are."
Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children.
"It's nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand- children and everyone to let them know where we come from."
And, Monica says she does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in school.
56．Which of the following is a tradition of Maria
A．Cooking breakfast for her relatives.
B．Talking with her children in Spanish.
C．Talking with her relatives in Spanish.
D．Forcing her children to speak Spanish.
57．What can be inferred from Monica's words
A．She doesn't care where she comes from.
B．She looks forward to learning Spanish.
C．Everyone should know his own culture.
D．She doesn't like American culture.
58．Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages
A．It can give children more chances in the future.
B．It can make children feel proud before their friends.
C．It can give the children a chance to go to a good college.
D．It can let children go to the places where they want to go.
59．What's the main purpose of this passage
A．To entertain the readers with a funny story.
B．To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result.
C．To encourage more persons to learn a second language.
D．To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual.
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．A
59．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国洛杉矶的千禧一代会说多种语言的事情，并通过举例说明这种现象背后的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
56．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Another is speaking Spanish to her children.”可知，Maria在家和他的孩子用西班牙语交流，是她家的传统之一。故选B。
57．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段“Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children. ”Monica想把这种文化传给她的孩子；以及倒数第二段"It's nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand-children and everyone to let them know where we come from."很高兴了解我们的文化，然后能够将其传递给我们的孩子、孙子和每个人，让他们知道我们来自何方。可知，Monica认为知道自己的文化是很好的一件事，并能够把这种文化传递给下一代。也就是她认为每个人都应该了解自己的文化。故选C。
58．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future.”她说双语会给他们未来更多的机会，可知，Burgos觉得双语能让孩子们在未来有更多的机会。故选A。
59．考查推理判断。整篇文章就是通过举例的方式来说明在美国洛杉矶有许许多多的人学习双语的这么一个事实。文章的第一段里也提出了这样一种情况。故选D。
六、书面表达
60．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David对你校的实践项目 Herb Garden（香草园）非常感兴趣。写信询问相关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1）项目内容；
2）邀请体验。
参考词汇：rosemary（迷迭香）；mint（薄荷）thyme（百里香）
注意：
1）词数80左右。
2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Learning about your keen interest in the project "Herb Garden", I am writing to offer a brief introduction and invite you to experience it first hand with us.
Aiming to raise our awareness of labour and give us a chance to get close to nature, our school has organized the project. Each class is assigned a patch of field. On which we plant rosemary, mint, thyme and so on. Every few days. We water them. Weed the field and record the growth. Better yet. We are going to appreciate the garden-fresh plants produced with our own hands.
Come to experience the mix of education and fun!
Yours.
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回复邮件 。写作背景： 你的英国朋友David对你校的实践项目 Herb Garden（香草园）非常感兴趣。写信询问相关情况 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）项目内容；2）邀请体验。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning about your keen interest in the project "Herb Garden", I am writing to offer a brief introduction and invite you to experience it first hand with us.运用了现在分词作状语； Each class is assigned a patch of field.，on which we plant rosemary, mint, thyme and so on. 运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句； Weed the field and record the growth.运用了祈使句；Come to experience the mix of education and f
基础达标
能力提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
