中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版必修一综合复习分层练B（基础达标+能力提升）（原卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
As we know, calligraphy is the essence of Chinese traditional culture.
When it comes to calligraphy, Chinese people must associate it with Wang Xizhi, 1． Chinese writer and an official who lived during the Eastern Jin dynasty. But he was best known as the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, 2． (tradition) considered to be the Sage of Calligraphy. Wang 3． (refer) to as the greatest Chinese calligrapher in history and is a master of all forms of Chinese calligraphy, especially skilled in Xingshu, 4． features connections between individual characters and slightly shortened forms. All his lifetime he produced a large number of works of calligraphy, but to our regret, up to now, the majority of his original works 5． (destroy) or lost.
Of all the powerful works of Wang Xizhi, 6． is most familiar to us is the masterpiece Lantingji Xu. The classic article describes a gathering of forty-two Chinese famous poets and 7． (write) including Xie An and Sun Chuo. And Lantingji Xu is made up 8． 324 Chinese characters in 28 lines. It seems 9． (amaze) that the Chinese character zhi (之) appears 17 times, 10． no two characters look the same.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空。
be consistent with motivate urgent reputationapply oneself to be enthusiastic about approval set outtake up interact with
11．It was really to see someone doing some real effort to save the forests and trees.
12．The most thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
13．If you would jus your schoolwork, you would get much better grades.
14．She was a good lawyer with a for honesty and careful work.
15．You can believe what the witness said. Her version of events the evidence.
16．It is just three months since we received official to go ahead with the project.
17．She with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship.
18．Although we have been taking classes online, we can our teacher over the phones.
19．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to too much of your time.
20．If you something, you show how much you like it by the way that you behave and talk.
三、翻译
21．足球队员们正在洗澡，然后他们会到这里喝茶。
The football team baths and then they are coming here for tea.
22．看着这个又大又空的公寓，我开始意识到妈妈独自一人在巴西一定很孤单。(must)
23．大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。(现在分词)
24．第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的。
The seventh man was the next one without being hit.
25．船被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。
Boats were hit and men drowned, those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
26．这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。
Code-named "Operation Overlord", it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, north-west Europe from German occupation.
27．盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。
in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.
28．虽然每年相聚的人越来越少，但他们的英勇壮举将会让我们永远铭记他们，以及那些在法国北部海滩上阵亡的士兵。
Although each year they are fewer in number, their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them— those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France.
29．这三所大学的教授和学生们完成了一次长达2 000多千米的漫长而艰辛的行程，他们中的大部分人都是徒步完成的。
Professors and students alike in the three universities made an epic journey over a distance of more than 2, 000 kilometres, .
30．1937年，日军的侵略给中国三所著名大学带来了灾难： 北京大学、清华大学被日本军队占领，南开大学被彻底炸毁。
In 1937, the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to China's three great universities： Peking University and Tsinghua University were occupied by Japanese troops, by bombing.
四、完形填空
All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we'll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time 31． , the girls start to have a 32． about what they'll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, 33． , hardly talk about it. As for me, I 34． for my photos to be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 35． her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look 36． by taking a photo in a different way, 37． I'm less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 38． she responded, "I will make no 39． to make you look like someone you're not. You look good in your own way." She 40． she wouldn't try to edit the photos either.
I was shocked by what she said. Girls always 41． to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 42． by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily 43． your look by making you appear any you want to. 44． , that's not the case here. Seeing I was 45． , Annie explained: "Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to 46． your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of 47． photos."
It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn't 48． photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos - they are 49． special and natural. But what's even more special are Annie's 50． , which will always stay in my heart.
31．A．flows B．approaches C．shrinks D．develops
32．A．discussion B．request C．reason D．complaint
33．A．by accident B．in addition C．by comparison D．in advance
34．A．accounted B．applied C．searched D．arranged
35．A．considered B．declined C．followed D．consulted
36．A．taller B．prettier C．thinner D．stronger
37．A．unless B．though C．since D．while
38．A．delight B．astonishment C．relief D．satisfaction
39．A．chance B．challenge C．contribution D．attempt
40．A．added B．swore C．explained D．admitted
41．A．pretend B．manage C．desire D．pay
42．A．preferences B．out-looking C．personalities D．imperfections
43．A．expose B．recover C．transform D．recognize
44．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Anyway
45．A．annoyed B．confused C．discouraged D．embarrassed
46．A．absorb B．admire C．describe D．attract
47．A．vivid B．colorful C．popular D．artificial
48．A．polish B．organize C．cut D．exhibit
49．A．directly B．roughly C．partially D．truly
50．A．attitudes B．words C．actions D．skills
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, don't miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas best summer vacation activities.
Visit SeaWorld
There are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld.
Windsurf at South Padre
With miles of shallow (浅的), calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds conning off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfer抯 dream.
Swim at Barton Springs
Barton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Greek was built. Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.
Take part in an outdoor adventure
In the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.
Camp and hike in Big Bend Park
Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking, nature watching and camping - you name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.
Enjoy saltwater fishing
Saltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods (鱼竿)to make good use of Texas, world-class saltwater fishery.
51．The underlined phrase "the Lone Star State" in Paragraph 1 is another name for _______.
A．Texas B．San Antonio
C．South Padre D．Gulf of Mexico
52．When you visit SeaWorld, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT _______.
A．sea life shows B．adventure camps
C．climbing D．exciting rides
53．Where can you go if you want your windsurfing dream to come true
A．San Antonio. B．South Padre.
C．Barton Springs. D．Texas Hill Country.
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Laughter is part of the human language around the world. Unlike English or French, we don't have to learn to speak it, and we're born with the ability to laugh. Studies show that the first laughter appears at about 3.5 to 4 months of age, long before we're able to speak.
As the saying goes, "Laughter is the best medicine." Best of all, this priceless medicine is fun, free and easy to use. Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against diseases. It can improve the function of blood vessels (血管) and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack.
And the good feeling you get when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later. It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations, disappointments and losses. Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficult days, a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better.
Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting. And it helps build strong and lasting relationships, and it unites people during difficult times. So it's necessary to create opportunities to laugh with others. More often, people are very happy to share something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again. When you hear laughter, find it out and ask. "What's funny " And you can make time for fun activities such as bowling, golfing or karaoke.
In short, the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, connect with others, and be more creative. The more laughter there is, the more benefits you'll receive.
54．The author develops the second paragraph mainly by ______.
A．telling stories B．providing examples
C．discussing questions D．showing research findings
55．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______.
A．the difficult times in one's life
B．the benefits of laughter to our mind
C．the physical health benefits of laughter
D．different ways to feel better about oneself
56．Why does the author suggest laughing with others
A．It strengthens the relationships between people
B．It makes people look much younger.
C．It helps treat many kinds of diseases.
D．It creates opportunities to be friendly.
57．What would be the best title for the text
A．Man梩he Only Creature That Laughs B．Laughing Makes Us Younger
C．Different Types of Laughter D．Why Should We Laugh
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills. Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the
University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes, Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
58．In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play
A．Building confidence. B．Developing spatial skills.
C．Learning self-control. D．Gaining high-tech knowledge.
59．What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？
A．Parents' age. B．Children's imagination.
C．Parents' education. D．Child-parent relationship.
60．How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play
A．They play with puzzles more often.
B．They tend to talk less during the game.
C．They prefer to use more spatial language.
D．They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
61．What is the text mainly about
A．A mathematical method. B．A scientific study.
C．A woman psychologist D．A teaching program.
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Anna and her husband, Gray, got an unexpected delivery earlier this month after a security guard from a local grocery store appeared at their front door.
Anna said when she was in a hurry shopping at a grocery store in Kahului, she lost her wallet. But luckily, one of the store's security guards, Johnson, found the wallet. After he finished his work that day, he rode a bike over 5 miles to Anna's address to return the wallet.
When asked, Johnson said, "You know, I once lost a wallet too and it's the worst thing in the world. I was just doing what I felt was right. "
Anna and Gray were greatly moved because Johnson would put in so much effort to help a stranger. Gray was so thankful for Johnson's kind act that he shared the story to Facebook. One of Gray's friends,Adam, also praised Johnson's selflessness and he organized a GoFundMe to raise money to buy him a car. Before Christmas, they sent the car to Johnson, who had been riding a bike to and from work for the past five years.
"It means a lot," said Johnson when he received the gift. "It's not only about having better transportation. I can do more for my family now. That's the bigger part of the picture. " Johnson said he thanked the Anna family for their kindness, although he still believed he did not do much. He said he only did what he believed was right.
62．Who lost the wallet
A．Anna. B．Gray. C．Adam. D．Johnson.
63．How did Gray show his thankfulness to Johnson
A．By making friends with him.
B．By asking Adam to help Johnson.
C．By starting a GoFundMe project.
D．By posting the story on the Internet.
64．What great quality does Johnson show in the text
A．Honesty. B．Wisdom. C．Bravery. D．Generosity.
65．What's the purpose of the text
A．To attract more viewers. B．To recommend a website.
C．To motivate people to be good. D．To introduce a grocery store.
六、书面表达
66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。
要点：
1）介绍你所推荐的老师；
2）推荐该老师的原因；
3）祝愿她拜师成功。
注意：
1）词数100 左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：民族舞folk dance；推荐recommend
Dear Emily,
Yours,
Li Hua
基础达标
能力提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版必修一综合复习分层练B（基础达标+能力提升）（解析卷）
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
As we know, calligraphy is the essence of Chinese traditional culture.
When it comes to calligraphy, Chinese people must associate it with Wang Xizhi, 1． Chinese writer and an official who lived during the Eastern Jin dynasty. But he was best known as the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, 2． (tradition) considered to be the Sage of Calligraphy. Wang 3． (refer) to as the greatest Chinese calligrapher in history and is a master of all forms of Chinese calligraphy, especially skilled in Xingshu, 4． features connections between individual characters and slightly shortened forms. All his lifetime he produced a large number of works of calligraphy, but to our regret, up to now, the majority of his original works 5． (destroy) or lost.
Of all the powerful works of Wang Xizhi, 6． is most familiar to us is the masterpiece Lantingji Xu. The classic article describes a gathering of forty-two Chinese famous poets and 7． (write) including Xie An and Sun Chuo. And Lantingji Xu is made up 8． 324 Chinese characters in 28 lines. It seems 9． (amaze) that the Chinese character zhi (之) appears 17 times, 10． no two characters look the same.
【答案】1．a；2．traditionally；3．is referred；4．which；5．destroyed；6．what；7．writers；8．of；9．amazing；10．but
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国书法是中国传统文化的精华，并介绍了王羲之的成就和《兰亭集序》。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，副词，时态语态，定语从句，非谓语动词，主语从句，名词，介词，形容词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：说到书法，中国人一定会把它和王羲之联系在一起，他是一位生活在东晋时期的中国作家和官员。根据后文并列连词and并列了an official表示"一位官员"可推出空处也需要用不定冠词表泛指"一位中国作家"。故填a。
2．句意：但他最为人所知的是中国最著名的书法家，传统上被认为是书法圣人。分析句子结构可知，空处用于修饰空后非谓语动词considered，应用副词，故填traditionally。
3．句意：王被称为中国历史上最伟大的书法家。固定短语be referred to as表示"被称作"、"被认为"符合句意，且分析句子结构可知，王和动词refer为动宾结构，故空处需要填 be referred结构；根据句后"is a master of all forms of Chinese calligraphy, (是中国书法的所有形式的大师，)"可知，时态需要和并列连词and后的is保持一致。故填is referred。
4．句意：王被称为中国历史上最伟大的书法家，是中国书法的所有形式的大师，尤其擅长行书，其特点是单个字符之间的联系和略略缩短的形式。 features connections between individual characters and slightly shortened forms 是非限制性定语从句，features为谓语动词表示"以……为特点"，从句中缺少主语指代先行词Xingshu即"行书，应用关系代词which。故填which。
5．句意：他一生创作了大量的书法作品，但令人遗憾的是，迄今为止，他的大部分原创作品都已毁损或遗失。根据空后or并列过去分词lost作定语可知，空处也需要用destroy的过去分词形式作定语。故填destroyed。
6．句意：在王羲之的巨著中，我们最为熟悉的是《兰亭集序》。 is most familiar to us 是主语从句；从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，表示"我们最熟悉的作品"即用what表示"……的东西"。故填what。
7．句意：这篇经典文章描述了包括谢安和孙绰在内的四十二位中国著名诗人和作家的聚会。根据空前有and并列表示身份的复数名词poets（诗人）可知，空处也需要填write的派生词的复数形式表示"身份"；writer意为"作家"，符合句意。故填writers。
8．句意：《兰亭集序》由28行324个汉字组成。be made up of，固定短语，"由……组成"，故填of。
9．句意：令人惊讶的是，汉字"之"出现了十七次，但没有两个字看起来是一样的。分析句子结构，It 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，空处需要填形容词作表语形容后文这件事情；amaze的形容词形式为amazing或amazed；修饰物一般用amazing。故填amazing。
10．句意：令人惊讶的是，汉字"之"出现了十七次，但没有两个字看起来是一样的。结合句意可知，前文表示"之"字出现了十七次，后文表示没有任何两个"之"字写的看上去一样，这件事情令人惊讶，前后文为转折关系。故填but。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空。
be consistent with motivate urgent reputationapply oneself to be enthusiastic about approval set outtake up interact with
11．It was really to see someone doing some real effort to save the forests and trees.
12．The most thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
13．If you would jus your schoolwork, you would get much better grades.
14．She was a good lawyer with a for honesty and careful work.
15．You can believe what the witness said. Her version of events the evidence.
16．It is just three months since we received official to go ahead with the project.
17．She with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship.
18．Although we have been taking classes online, we can our teacher over the phones.
19．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to too much of your time.
20．If you something, you show how much you like it by the way that you behave and talk.
【答案】11．motivating
12．urgent
13．apply yourself to
14．reputation
15．is consistent with
16．approval
17．set out
18．interact with
19．take up
20．are enthusiastic about
【解析】【分析】be consistent with 动词短语，“与....一致，符合”；motivate 动词，“激励”；urgent形容词，“紧迫的”； reputation名词，“荣誉，声誉”；apply oneself to 动词短语，“专心于，专注于”； be enthusiastic about 动词短语，“热心于.....” ； approval 名词，“赞同”；set out动词短语，“立志成为，一心想做某事”；take up动词短语，“占据，从事” ；interact with动词短语，“与.....互动”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇和短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
11．句意：看到有人付出真正的努力保护森林和树木真是令人欢欣鼓舞。分析句子可知，空格处为表语，motivate“激励，使决心做”为动词，应使用该词的现在分词形式motivating，修饰主语lt。故填motivating。
12．句意：火灾中最要紧的就是确保将楼里的人全部解救出来。分析句子可知，空格处为thing的定语，urgent“紧迫的;紧急的”是形容词，故填urgent。
13．句意：如果你能专心致志地完成好学校的课业，那么你的成绩肯定会有很大提高。分析句子可知，空格处充当从句谓语动词，apply oneself to固定短语，“专心于，致力于”从句主语为you，故该短语中的反身代词使用yourself，符合句意，情态动词would后用动词原形，故填apply yourself to。
14．句意：作为一名优秀的律师，她因诚信做人，认真做事而在业内很有名。分析句子可知，空格处为介词with的宾语，reputation“声名;名誉”为名词，符合句意，故填reputation。
15．句意：你可以相信那个证人所说的话。他对整个事件的描述与证据是一致的。be consistentwith“与……一致的”为形容词短语，符合句意，主语Her version of events为单数，该句表述现在的事实，be动词应使用is，符合句意，故填is consistent with。
16．句意：从我们得到官方批准继续进行这个项目到现在才三个月。分析句子可知，空格处应作谓
语动词received的宾语，approval“批准;同意”为名词，符合句意。故填approval。
17．句意：她一心想成为最年轻的锦标赛冠军。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词，set out“立志成为，一心想做某事”为动词短语，全句侧重表述过去事实，谓语动词应使用过去式。故填set out。
18．句意：尽管我们一直在上网课，但我们还是可以通过手机与老师互动。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语动词，interact with“与……互动”为动词短语，符合句意,情态动词can后用动词原形，故填interact with。
19．句意：我知道你肯定很忙，因此我也不想占用你太多时间。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语动词wouldn't want的宾语，take up“占据;占用”为动词短语，符合句意，结合want to do，故填take up。
20．句意：如果你对某件事很热情，你会通过你的行为和说话方式来表现出你有多喜欢它。enthusiastic about“对.......热爱的，对.......充满热情的”为形容词短语，符合题意，且全句表述一般性事实，从句主语为you，be动词应使用are，符合句意。故填are enthusiastic about。
三、翻译
21．足球队员们正在洗澡，然后他们会到这里喝茶。
The football team baths and then they are coming here for tea.
【答案】are；having
【解析】【分析】分析可知，本题“洗澡“为have a bath或have baths，根据and后面的结构可知前半句应为现在进行时，主语是The football team，team是集体名词，这里指队员们，谓语要用复数，故填are；having。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在进行时和主谓一致。
22．看着这个又大又空的公寓，我开始意识到妈妈独自一人在巴西一定很孤单。(must)
【答案】Looking at the large empty apartment, I began to be aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，主句是“我开始意识到妈妈独自一人在巴西一定很孤单”。主语是我，译为“I”，谓语“开始意识到”，译为“begin to be aware of”，宾语为从句，用how引导，宾语从句中主语是 “我的妈妈”，译为“my mother”，谓语表示对过去事情的推测，用must have done，再根据其他汉语提示，故宾语从句翻译为“how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.”；看着这个又大又空的公寓作状语，可以用现在分词作状语，翻译为Looking at the large empty apartment，故答案为：Looking at the large empty apartment, I began to be aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在分词作状语、一般过去时和宾语从句。
23．大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。(现在分词)
【答案】The nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us.
【解析】【分析】主语是“大自然”用the nature表示，“为......提供”是固定短语provide somebody with something，“提供”发生在“使成为”之前，而且与现在有关，用现在完成时；“丰富的自然宝藏”表达为wealthy natural treasures；“自然”和“使之成为”之间没有连词，用现在分词making表达自然而然的结果。结合其他汉语提示，故答案为The nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us.。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时，固定短语provide somebody with something和现在分词作结果状语。
24．第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的。
The seventh man was the next one without being hit.
【答案】to；get；across；the；beach
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 穿过海滩 ” ， 应用动词短语get across the beach，此处不定式作定语，故答案为：to；get；across；the；beach。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作定语。
25．船被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。
Boats were hit and men drowned, those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
【答案】while
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 而 ”， 应用并列连词while，强调对比，故答案为： while。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及while连接的对比并列句。
26．这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。
Code-named "Operation Overlord", it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, north-west Europe from German occupation.
【答案】the；aim；being；to；free
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 目的是解放 ” ，是独立主格结构，此处是“名词+现在分词”结构，“目的”用the aim表达，“是解放”用be to free表达，故答案为：the； aim；being； to； free。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及独立主格结构。
27．盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。
in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.
【答案】With；these；words；ringing
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 回荡着这些话语 ” ，是with的复合结构，此处是“with+宾语+现在分词”结构，“这些话语”用these words表达，“回荡”用动词ring，故答案为：With；these；words；ringing。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及with的复合结构。
28．虽然每年相聚的人越来越少，但他们的英勇壮举将会让我们永远铭记他们，以及那些在法国北部海滩上阵亡的士兵。
Although each year they are fewer in number, their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them— those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France.
【答案】as；well；as
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 以及 ”， 应用固定短语as well as，故答案为：as ；well；as。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语as well as。
29．这三所大学的教授和学生们完成了一次长达2 000多千米的漫长而艰辛的行程，他们中的大部分人都是徒步完成的。
Professors and students alike in the three universities made an epic journey over a distance of more than 2, 000 kilometres, .
【答案】most；of；them；on；foot
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 他们中的大部分人都是徒步完成的 ”， 是独立主格结构，其中“他们中的大部分人”用most of them表达，“徒步”应用介词短语on foot，故答案为：most；of； them； on； foot。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及独立主格结构。
30．1937年，日军的侵略给中国三所著名大学带来了灾难： 北京大学、清华大学被日本军队占领，南开大学被彻底炸毁。
In 1937, the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to China's three great universities： Peking University and Tsinghua University were occupied by Japanese troops, by bombing.
【答案】while；Nankai；University；was；completely；destroyed
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 南开大学被彻底炸毁 ”是while连接的对比并列句，“ 南开大学”用Nankai University表达，“被彻底炸毁”用be completely destroyed表达，结合时间状语 In 1937 ，应用一般过去时，故答案为：while；Nankai；University；was；completely；destroyed。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及while连接的对比并列句，一般过去时的被动语态。
四、完形填空
All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we'll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time 31． , the girls start to have a 32． about what they'll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, 33． , hardly talk about it. As for me, I 34． for my photos to be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 35． her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look 36． by taking a photo in a different way, 37． I'm less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 38． she responded, "I will make no 39． to make you look like someone you're not. You look good in your own way." She 40． she wouldn't try to edit the photos either.
I was shocked by what she said. Girls always 41． to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 42． by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily 43． your look by making you appear any you want to. 44． , that's not the case here. Seeing I was 45． , Annie explained: "Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to 46． your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of 47． photos."
It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn't 48． photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos - they are 49． special and natural. But what's even more special are Annie's 50． , which will always stay in my heart.
31．A．flows B．approaches C．shrinks D．develops
32．A．discussion B．request C．reason D．complaint
33．A．by accident B．in addition C．by comparison D．in advance
34．A．accounted B．applied C．searched D．arranged
35．A．considered B．declined C．followed D．consulted
36．A．taller B．prettier C．thinner D．stronger
37．A．unless B．though C．since D．while
38．A．delight B．astonishment C．relief D．satisfaction
39．A．chance B．challenge C．contribution D．attempt
40．A．added B．swore C．explained D．admitted
41．A．pretend B．manage C．desire D．pay
42．A．preferences B．out-looking C．personalities D．imperfections
43．A．expose B．recover C．transform D．recognize
44．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Anyway
45．A．annoyed B．confused C．discouraged D．embarrassed
46．A．absorb B．admire C．describe D．attract
47．A．vivid B．colorful C．popular D．artificial
48．A．polish B．organize C．cut D．exhibit
49．A．directly B．roughly C．partially D．truly
50．A．attitudes B．words C．actions D．skills
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．C；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．D；50．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在拍毕业照时遇到一位摄影师，她告诉作者：每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。作者对此受益匪浅。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。A. flows“流动”；B. approaches“临近”；C. shrinks“缩水”；D. develops“发展”。根据上文“All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken.”可知，作者一直知道总有一天要拍毕业照，故此处表示随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。故选B。
32．句意：女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照 。A. discussion“讨论”；B. request“要求”；C. reason“原因”；D. complaint“抱怨”。分析空后“hardly talked about it”可知，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，而男孩们几乎不谈论。故选A。
33．句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。A. by accident “碰巧”；B. in addition“另外”；C. by comparison“对比”；D. in advance“提前”。分析句子可知，女孩们讨论什么，在哪里拍照，而男孩不讨论。此处应该是相比之下。故选C。
34．句意：至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。A. accounted“解释”；B. applied“申请”；C. searched“寻找”；D. arranged“安排”。根据语境可知，作者把照片安排在海边拍。故选D。
35．句意：她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。A. considered“考虑”；B. declined“下降”；C. followed“跟着，听从”；D. consulted“咨询”。follow one's advice固定搭配，“听从某人的建议”。故选C。
36．句意：之后，我问她能不能用另一种方式拍张照片让我看起来更高，因为我不到1.6米高。A. taller“更高的”；B. prettier“更好的”；C. thinner“更瘦的”；D. stronger“更强的”。根据空后“ less than1.6 meters tall”可知，作者想要看起来更高一些。故选A。
37．句意：之后，我问她能不能用另一种方式拍张照片让我看起来更高，因为我不到1.6米高。A. unless“除非”；B. though“尽管”；C. since“因为”；D. while“然而”。根据语境可知，在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1.6米。此处是 since引导的原因状语从句，故选C。
38．句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会试图让你看起来不像你。”A. delight “高兴”；B. astonishment“惊讶”；C. relief“如释重负”；D. satisfaction“满意”。根据下文安妮是作者见过的第一个不修饰照片的摄影师可知，此处作者应该是惊讶的。故选B。
39．句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会试图让你看起来不像你。”A. chance “机会”；B. challenge“挑战”；C. contribution“贡献”；D. attempt“试图”。根据下文安妮告诉作者“你不能活在一个人造的世界里”可知，她不会试图让作者看起来像一个不是她的人。故选D。
40．句意：她补充说，她也不会试图编辑这些照片。A. added“补充”；B. swore“发誓”；C. explained“解释”；D. admitted“承认”。根据语境可知，此处表示安妮补充说道，她不会编辑照片。故选A。
41．句意：女孩们总是希望用不同的视角看起来完美。A. pretend“假装”；B. manage“管理”；C. desire“渴望”；D. pay“支付”。根据语境作者试图让摄影师找角度把她拍的看起来高一些可知，女孩们总是希望用不同的视角看起来完美。故选C。
42．句意：当你去摄影棚的时候，摄影师总是试图通过告诉你以某种方式站着来隐藏你的缺点。A. preferences“偏爱”；B. out-looking“外观的”；C. personalities“个性”；D. imperfections“缺点”。根据空前“try to hide”以及下文的“ that's not the case here”可知，此处表示隐藏缺点。故选D。
43．句意：图片编辑器可以很容易地改变你的外观。A. expose “暴露”；B. recover“发现”；C. transform“改变”；D. recognize“辨认出”。根据空后“your look by making you appear any you want to”可知，图片编辑器可以很容易地改变人的外观。故选C。
44．句意：然而，在这儿并非如此。A. However “然而”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. Otherwise“否则的话”；D. Anyway“无论如何”。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，意为“然而，在这儿并非如此。”。故选A。
45．句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释道：“每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。”A. annoyed“恼怒的”；B. confused“困惑的”；C. discouraged“沮丧的”；D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。根据空后“explain”可知，此处作者很困惑。故选B。
46．句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释道：“每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。A. absorb“吸收”；B. admire“欣赏”；C. describe“描述”；D. attract“吸引”。根据语境可知，每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。故选B。
47．句意：你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”A. vivid“生动的”；B. colorful“丰富多彩的”；C. popular“受欢迎的”；D. artificial“人造的”。根据上文可知，安妮不愿意去修饰照片，故此处安妮告诉作者不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。故选D。
48．句意：这是我第一次遇到一个根本不修饰照片的摄影师。A. polish“修饰”；B. organize“组织”；C. cut“切断”；D. exhibit“展览”。根据语境可知，安妮不愿意修饰照片，想要把照片最真实的样子呈现出来。故她是一个根本不修饰照片的摄影师。故选A。
49．句意：拍完之后，我看到了这些照片——它们真的很特别，很自然。A. directly“直接地”；B. roughly“大概地”；C. partially“部分地”；D. truly“真正地”。根据语境可知，最后呈现出来的照片真的很特别，很自然。故选D。
50．句意：但更特别的是安妮的话，永远留在我心里。A. attitudes“态度”；B. words“话语”；C. actions“行动”；D. skills“技巧”。根据语境可知，安妮的话对作者影响很大。故选B。
五、阅读理解
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, don't miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas best summer vacation activities.
Visit SeaWorld
There are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld.
Windsurf at South Padre
With miles of shallow (浅的), calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds conning off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfer抯 dream.
Swim at Barton Springs
Barton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Greek was built. Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.
Take part in an outdoor adventure
In the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.
Camp and hike in Big Bend Park
Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking, nature watching and camping - you name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.
Enjoy saltwater fishing
Saltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods (鱼竿)to make good use of Texas, world-class saltwater fishery.
51．The underlined phrase "the Lone Star State" in Paragraph 1 is another name for _______.
A．Texas B．San Antonio
C．South Padre D．Gulf of Mexico
52．When you visit SeaWorld, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT _______.
A．sea life shows B．adventure camps
C．climbing D．exciting rides
53．Where can you go if you want your windsurfing dream to come true
A．San Antonio. B．South Padre.
C．Barton Springs. D．Texas Hill Country.
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了得克萨斯州最好的几项暑期活动。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解和推理判断两个常考题型的考查，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
51．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do.”夏天是德克萨斯州最受欢迎的季节，因为那里有很多可看的东西和可做的事情。可知，夏天是德克萨斯州最受欢迎的季节，因为那里有太多的东西可看和可做，再根据“don't miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas' best summer vacation activities.”在这个夏天参观孤星州的时候，不要错过参观这些景点和参与德州的一些活动。可知，不要错过参观一些景点和参加德州最好的暑假活动，由此可知，孤星州是得克萨斯州的别名，故选A。
52．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“There are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park.”这里有海洋生物表演、探险营地、惊险的游乐设施和水上公园。可知，海洋世界里有海洋生物表演、探险营地、刺激的游乐设施和水上公园，而没有提到攀岩，故选C。
53．考查细节理解。根据第三段“With miles of shallow (浅的), calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds conning off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfer's dream.”下拉古纳马德雷有几英里浅而平静的海水，强风从墨西哥湾刮过，南帕德雷岛是帆板爱好者的梦想之地。可知，南帕德雷岛拥有数英里的浅水区、拉古纳-马德雷河下游平静的海水以及墨西哥湾附近的强风，是帆板爱好者的梦想之地，由此可知，如果你想实现你的帆板梦想，你应该去南帕德雷岛，故选B。
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Laughter is part of the human language around the world. Unlike English or French, we don't have to learn to speak it, and we're born with the ability to laugh. Studies show that the first laughter appears at about 3.5 to 4 months of age, long before we're able to speak.
As the saying goes, "Laughter is the best medicine." Best of all, this priceless medicine is fun, free and easy to use. Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against diseases. It can improve the function of blood vessels (血管) and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack.
And the good feeling you get when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later. It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations, disappointments and losses. Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficult days, a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better.
Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting. And it helps build strong and lasting relationships, and it unites people during difficult times. So it's necessary to create opportunities to laugh with others. More often, people are very happy to share something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again. When you hear laughter, find it out and ask. "What's funny " And you can make time for fun activities such as bowling, golfing or karaoke.
In short, the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, connect with others, and be more creative. The more laughter there is, the more benefits you'll receive.
54．The author develops the second paragraph mainly by ______.
A．telling stories B．providing examples
C．discussing questions D．showing research findings
55．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______.
A．the difficult times in one's life
B．the benefits of laughter to our mind
C．the physical health benefits of laughter
D．different ways to feel better about oneself
56．Why does the author suggest laughing with others
A．It strengthens the relationships between people
B．It makes people look much younger.
C．It helps treat many kinds of diseases.
D．It creates opportunities to be friendly.
57．What would be the best title for the text
A．Man梩he Only Creature That Laughs B．Laughing Makes Us Younger
C．Different Types of Laughter D．Why Should We Laugh
【答案】54．B
55．B
56．A
57．D
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，切忌选题不可过大，也不可过小，断章取义，要贴合文章主题。
54．考查推理判断。根据第二段“It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against diseases.”它有助于放松全身，让肌肉放松长达45分钟。笑声还能帮助你对抗疾病。可知，这一段通过具体例子来列举笑的好处。故选B。
55．考查主旨大意。根据第三段“And the good feeling you get when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later. It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations, disappointments and losses. Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficult days, a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better.”即使几分钟后，当你笑的时候，你所得到的美好感觉仍然会伴随着你。它有助于你对困难、失望和损失保持积极乐观的态度。笑声给你力量去寻找新的意义和希望的来源。即使在最困难的日子里，一个微笑甚至仅仅是一个微笑都能让你感觉更好。可知，这一段主要讲述笑对我们的思想的好处。故选B。
56．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting. And it helps build strong and lasting relationships, and it unites people during difficult times. So it's necessary to create opportunities to laugh with others. ”共享笑声是保持关系新鲜和令人兴奋的最有效工具之一。它有助于建立牢固持久的关系，并在困难时期团结人们。因此，有必要创造与他人欢笑的机会。可知，作者建议与他人一起欢笑，因为它可以增强人们之间的关系。故选A。
57．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“In short, the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, connect with others, and be more creative. The more laughter there is, the more benefits you'll receive.”简而言之，大笑和娱乐的能力不仅能让生活变得更加愉快，还能帮助你解决问题，与他人建立联系，变得更有创造力。笑声越多，你得到的好处就越多。可知，这篇文章主要介绍了笑的好处。由此可知，“我们为什么要笑？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills. Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the
University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes, Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
58．In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play
A．Building confidence. B．Developing spatial skills.
C．Learning self-control. D．Gaining high-tech knowledge.
59．What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？
A．Parents' age. B．Children's imagination.
C．Parents' education. D．Child-parent relationship.
60．How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play
A．They play with puzzles more often.
B．They tend to talk less during the game.
C．They prefer to use more spatial language.
D．They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
61．What is the text mainly about
A．A mathematical method. B．A scientific study.
C．A woman psychologist D．A teaching program.
【答案】58．B
59．C
60．D
61．B
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
58．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“…found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skill”在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好。可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B. Developing spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合题意，故选B。
59．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.”Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测。可知，Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C. Parents' education.(父母的教育)符合题意，故选C。
60．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls”然而，男孩往往比女孩玩更复杂的谜题。可知，男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合题意，故选D。
61．考查主旨大意。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B. A scientific study(一项科学研究)符合题意，故选B。
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Anna and her husband, Gray, got an unexpected delivery earlier this month after a security guard from a local grocery store appeared at their front door.
Anna said when she was in a hurry shopping at a grocery store in Kahului, she lost her wallet. But luckily, one of the store's security guards, Johnson, found the wallet. After he finished his work that day, he rode a bike over 5 miles to Anna's address to return the wallet.
When asked, Johnson said, "You know, I once lost a wallet too and it's the worst thing in the world. I was just doing what I felt was right. "
Anna and Gray were greatly moved because Johnson would put in so much effort to help a stranger. Gray was so thankful for Johnson's kind act that he shared the story to Facebook. One of Gray's friends,Adam, also praised Johnson's selflessness and he organized a GoFundMe to raise money to buy him a car. Before Christmas, they sent the car to Johnson, who had been riding a bike to and from work for the past five years.
"It means a lot," said Johnson when he received the gift. "It's not only about having better transportation. I can do more for my family now. That's the bigger part of the picture. " Johnson said he thanked the Anna family for their kindness, although he still believed he did not do much. He said he only did what he believed was right.
62．Who lost the wallet
A．Anna. B．Gray. C．Adam. D．Johnson.
63．How did Gray show his thankfulness to Johnson
A．By making friends with him.
B．By asking Adam to help Johnson.
C．By starting a GoFundMe project.
D．By posting the story on the Internet.
64．What great quality does Johnson show in the text
A．Honesty. B．Wisdom. C．Bravery. D．Generosity.
65．What's the purpose of the text
A．To attract more viewers. B．To recommend a website.
C．To motivate people to be good. D．To introduce a grocery store.
【答案】62．A
63．D
64．A
65．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Johnson拾金不昧、并最终好人得好报的感人事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
62．细节题。根据第二段第一句话“Anna said when she was in a hurry shopping at a grocery store in Kahului, she lost her wallet安娜说，当她在卡乌瑞的一家杂货店匆忙购物时，她丢了钱包”,可知丢失钱包的Anna，故选A。
63．细节题。根据第四段中的“Gray was so thankful for Johnson's kind act that he shared the story to Facebook格雷非常感谢约翰逊的善举，并在Facebook上分享了这个故事”，可知Gray把Johnson的事迹分享在了Facebook上以示感谢，故选D。
64．细节题。通读全文，可知Johnson拾金不昧，把见到的Anna的钱包归还了失主，结合选项，可知他很诚实，故选A。
65．推断题。文中，作者赞扬了Johnson诚实、拾金不昧的高尚品格，希望大家都能向他学习，激励人们做好事，故选C。
六、书面表达
66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。
要点：
1）介绍你所推荐的老师；
2）推荐该老师的原因；
3）祝愿她拜师成功。
注意：
1）词数100 左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：民族舞folk dance；推荐recommend
Dear Emily,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Emily,
Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China.
I'm more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher, Miss Chen, to you.
Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school. You know, I love folk dance. I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. And I have seen almost all of her performances in our school. Her peacock dance is wonderful. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me. Besides this, Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.
I sincerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chen's student.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信，推荐一位老师 。写作背景： 你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）介绍你所推荐的老师；2）推荐该老师的原因；3）祝愿她拜师成功。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；I'm more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher, Miss Chen, to you.运用了不定式作原因状语； I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. 运用了非限制性定语从句；She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me. Besides this, Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. 运用了限制性定语从句；I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.运用了宾语从句。
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