人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions语言点课件（共30 张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
重点词汇讲解
belong to 属于 (无被动)
1. belong vi. 应在 (某处); 适应; 属于
搭配
派生 belongings n. 所有物；财物
(1) The four countries that belong _____ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
(2) She lost all her ___________ (belong) in the fire.
运用
belongings
to
be surrounded by… 被……围绕
2. surround vt. 围绕；包围
搭配
派生 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
(1) We searched the ____________ (surround) neighbourhood for the missing boy.
(2) The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded _____ a high wire fence.
运用
by
surrounding
3. evidence n. 证据；证明
派生 evident adj. 明显的
It’s evident that… 很明显……
搭配
(1) There is evidence _____ global climate is getting warmer.
(2) _______________(很明显) they have experience in this work.
运用
It’s evident that
that
achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标
a sense of achievement成就感
4. achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到
搭配
词根 achieve vt. 实现；完成
(1) 他终于实现了目标，成为一名钢琴家。
He eventually _____________________________________.
(2) We __________________________ (感到成就感) when
we reached the top of the mountain.
运用
felt a sense of achievement
achieved his goal of becoming a pianist
admission charges入场费
free of charge免费
in charge of主管；掌管
in sb’s charge =in the charge of由……照看/负责
5. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费 ； 控告；充电
搭配
派生 recharge 再充电；恢复精神
take charge of控制；掌管
charge you for delivery收你的送货费
be charged with因……被指控
charge a battery给蓄电池充电
charge toward me朝我冲过来
搭配
(1) Your order will be sent free ____ charge.
(2) She took charge ____ the family business, when her
father died.
(3) She has yet to be charged ______ any crime.
(4) The girl was safely in _____ charge of a nurse.
运用
of
of
with
the
announce a plan宣布计划
It is announced that… 据宣布……
6. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
搭配
派生 announcement n. 通告；告示
(1) The government _______________ (announce) plans
to create 10,000 new jobs.
(2) 据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。
运用
It is announced that the sports meeting will be held next Tuesday.
has announced
approach a problem解决问题
approach to (doing) sth (做) 某事的方法
with the approaching of… 随着……的临近
7. approach n. 方法; 途径; 接近
vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
搭配
(1) With the _____________ (approach) of Spring Festival, shops begin to stock up for it.
(2) They adopted a new approach _____ teaching Chinese.
(3) It might be possible ______________ (approach) the problem in a different way.
运用
to approach
approaching
to
8. eager adj. 热切地；渴望的
派生 eagerly adv. 渴望地，急切地
be eager for sth渴望某物
be eager to do sth渴望做某事
搭配
(1) Lisa was eager _____ her parents’ approval.
(2) The engineer was eager _______________ (participate) in technical co-operation.
运用
to participate
for
9. crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
a crowd of一大群；许多的
crowd in/into涌入
crow A into B把A 塞进B
be crowded with挤满;充满
搭配
派生 crowded adj. 拥挤的
(1) Every time I visit my grandparents, my grandma
would crowd a lot of snacks and fruits _________ my schoolbag.
(2) We all crowded _______ her office to sing “Happy Birthday”.
运用
into
into
(3) The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded ________ my mind.
(4) The road was so ___________(crowd) that the car could not pass through easily.
(5) The narrow roads were crowded ______ holiday traffic.
with
into/in
crowded
10. join… to… 把……和……连接
同义 connect… with…
(1) The nearby country Scotland was joined ____ the Kingdom of England.
(2) The bridge joins the island to the mainland. (翻译)
运用
这座大桥把小岛和大陆连接起来。
to
一词多义
( ) (1) There are several ways of approaching this problem.
请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。
1. approach A. n. 方法；途径 B. vt. 接近 C. vt. 处理
C
处理这个问题有好几种方法。
( ) (2) Silently we approached the enemy’s camp.
( ) (3) All approaches to the town were blocked.
B
A
我们静悄悄地逼近敌人的营地。
通往这条城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。
( ) (1) He was charged with theft.
( ) (2) They tried to charge me ＄120 for a room for a night.
C
A
他被指控盗窃。
在一间房住一晚，他们想要我付120美元。
2. charge A. vt. 收费 B. vt. 充电 C. vt. 指控 D. 朝某方向冲去
( ) (3) Judy and I had our car parked in the underground car park where we can get our car battery charged.
( ) (4) I was worried that the animal might charge at us.
B
D
朱迪和我把我们的车停在地下停车场在那里，我们可
以给汽车充电。
我担心那动物会向我们冲来。
( ) (1) A big crowd soon gathered at the scene of the accident.
( ) (2) They all crowded into the cinema.
A
事故的现场很快围了一大群人。
他们全都挤进了电影院。
3. crowd A. n. 人群；一群人 B. vt. 挤满
B
( ) (1) Would you like rolls with your soup
( ) (2) The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill.
A
B
您要来点小圆面包配汤吗？
随着球向山下滚动，它的速度越来越快。
4. roll A. n. 小圆面包 B. vi. 滚动
写作句型仿写
1. (P41) They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 他们在四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
句型 have/get sth done 使/让某事被做
说明 过去分词可以作宾补，表示被动完成或宾语所处的状态。
(1) 上周持续的大雨把我困在家里。
The continuous heavy rain __________________________
______.
(2) 记得在出发去露营地之前给电池充电。
___________________________________ before setting off for the camping ground.
运用
Remember to get your battery charged
had me trapped at home last
week
2. (P41) Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. 学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。
句型 make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 使……怎么样
(1) 电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率。
Using computers _____________________________.
(2) 运动使我们健康强壮。
Doing sports _____________________________.
运用
makes our work more efficient
makes us healthy and strong