2023届高三英语二轮复习完形填空策略课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习完形填空策略课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-24 12:20:08 | ||
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文档简介
(共34张PPT)
完形填空策略指导
Cloze test strategy guidance
高考英语备考专项研讨
试卷 名称 考试 年份 考查 体裁 主题 语境 文章 话题 篇章 词数 命题考点
句内 层次 句组 层次 语篇 层次 实词 虚词
动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词 连词
新高考 Ⅰ卷 2022 记叙文 人与自我 家庭野 营奇遇 238 4 6 5 5 5 3 1 1 0
2021 记叙文 人与社会 假期打 工经历 210 5 7 3 9 4 2 0 0 0
2020 记叙文 人与自然 环境保护 211 5 9 1 5 7 2 1 0 0
新高考 Ⅱ卷 2021 记叙文 人与自我 警察故事 213 5 6 4 6 7 2 0 0 0
聚焦真题 找准考向
实词为主虚词为辅
生活性
考查逻辑分析能力
首句不设空
突出语篇强调语境
完形填空
完形填空的命题特点
结合常识关注文化
把握态度关联感情
基于语境选择最佳
明晰词义巧用复现
研读首句预测方向
理清逻辑合理判断
完形填空解题路径
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
完形填空首句不设空——翻译+预测
1. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
过去10年中我们一家人有很多愉快的野营经历。由此句我们就不难猜出这篇文章会介绍一次难忘的不同寻常的经历。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
2.（2021·全国甲卷） It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada..
地点
人物
事件
倒叙
完形填空首句不设空——翻译+预测
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
1. One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was 41 a little branch and several years later it started to 42 towards the sky at an amazing speed. Soon it 43 her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.
41. A. none other than B. nothing more than C. nowhere near D. anything but
42. A. circulate B. tower C. shoot D. stand
43. A. equipped B. decorated C. blessed D. honoured
明晰词义巧用复现
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
明晰词义巧用复现
2. Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game. Lauren 55 the others fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She 56 it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren 57 us in the stands. “Did you see I scored! I made a 58 !”
55. A. kept pace with B. gave way to C. put up with D. broke away from
56. A. threw B. missed C. cast D. caught
57. A. challenged B. joined C. left D. greeted
58. A. mistake B. record C. mess D. basket
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
明晰词义巧用复现
Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trek (徒步旅行) across Greenland last year. She hopes to 41 an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the South Pole by herself. The 700-mile journey will take about 45 days. She will face the
42 cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she 43 .
Preet Chandi 44 it is a tough journey. But she feels well-prepared after years of 45 . In recent weeks she has been 46 tyres around the streets near her home. She has received a number of curious questions from 47 .
46. A. lifting B. dragging C. rolling D. pushing
47. A. passers-by B. explorers C. visitors D. cyclists
3. (2022· 苏北四市期末)
明晰词义巧用复现
4. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ) As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad.
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
【解题过程】文章的首句是“As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers.” 由这一句我们可以推断，本文应该是写我如何善待顾客的。41空前后的内容告知我们: 可是就像你喜欢的任何人一样，顾客也会让你受不了。选B。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
明晰词义巧用复现
5.（2023·南通一模）As I typed post after post in the months that followed, I assumed I would run out of 46 .
46. A. steam B. time C. money D. luck
【解题过程】因为在接下来的几个月里，我一直在写帖子，我觉得我会筋疲力尽。“steam ”有蒸汽的意思，还有精力的意思。即使没有接触到这个意思，也可以根据已知的意思推断出来。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
【解题过程】根据上一句中“an adult who covered her own eyes”可知，此处问受试儿童能否看到 (see) 那位成年人。故选A。
1. (2022·全国乙卷) Each child sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears. We then asked the child if she could __________ or hear the adult.
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
基于语境选择最佳
2. (2021·全国甲卷) The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real .
33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
【解题过程】句意：海鸥们立刻发狂了。他们冲到窗口，三四十只都想同时出来，到处都是意大利香肠。窗帘掉下来了，灯也掉下来了，真是一团糟。根据上文语境可知，三四十只海鸥同时冲向窗口，都想从窗户飞出去 (get out)。随着香肠掉落一地，窗帘掉落地下，灯倒了，房间肯定是一团糟 (mess)。故第33题选B；第34题选A。
基于语境选择最佳
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
基于语境选择最佳
3. (2022·全国甲卷) And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her __________. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
【解题过程】根据下文中“Tilly constantly climbing the stairs”可知，Tilly的腿部 (leg)做了手术。故选D。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
基于语境选择最佳
4. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for __________ help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favourite records.
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
【解题过程】句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。根据下文中“during our spring break”的语境暗示可知，这是一份临时性的 (temporary) 工作。故选D。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
【解题过程】根据并列连词“and”和前一分句中的“fun”以及该空前面的“saddest”不难判断：两分句之间的逻辑关系为并列关系，且是反义并列。故选A。
理清逻辑合理判断
1. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷) Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s __________.
46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
2. (2021·浙江1月高考卷) My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This __________ climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never seen.
【解题过程】句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。这意味着我要在有山狮栖息的山边爬上爬下。尽管我得说我只听说过有狮子，从未看见过。这里“meant”是对上一句的解释。故选D。
46. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant
理清逻辑合理判断
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
3. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We
were 53 .
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
4. He mentioned his disability and kept on talking, as 72 as I might say, “I ate bread for breakfast.” Nobody showed a reaction except I felt really 73 surprised that he had the confidence to say it at all.
I could 74 discuss my disability at ease, I thought.
72．A. casually B. confidently C. cheerfully D. carefully
理清逻辑合理判断
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
结合常识关注文化
1. (2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷) The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly __________ our peaceful morning trip.
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
【解题过程】作者一家出发时天气晴朗，但山里的暴风雨来得很迅猛，而这场突如其来的
暴风雨中断了作者一家平静的清晨之旅。根据生活常识可知，选B。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
结合常识关注文化
2. Six-and-a-half years back, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch, as a result of which, I suffered 43 multiple injuries: the radius and ulna (槎骨和尺骨) on my right arm were 44 , three vertebrae of my backbone were crushed.
44. A. cut B. cured C. cracked D. separated
【解题过程】交通事故导致我多处受伤，右手臂上两块骨头骨折，所以选C。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
结合常识关注文化
3. I understand that at some point all of us are excluded from something and that this is a lesson children will eventually learn. But why does it have to happen when they are so young
As soon as we got home, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears. As I comforted her, I thought of her own approaching birthday party. The invitation would go out to 15 of her classmates.
15. A．all B. some C. none D. few
【解题过程】我的童年在孤独中在度过，所以女儿的生日每次都邀请了她的所有同学。这一次
当然也不例外。选A。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
结合常识关注文化
4. Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (读写困难) and knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm. So she untied her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 5 by the aisle seat of Tim Cook.
5. A. stood B. sat C. knelt D. lay
【解题过程】由于是在飞机上，过道狭小，Clara为了在坐着的人手掌上拼写必须降低高度，
四个动词只有“knelt” 和 “lay”可以，结合常识就不难选出C项。“lay”显然是不雅也不合适的选项。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
1. (2022·全国甲卷) You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
把握态度关联感情
【解题过程】根据第二段中的“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance”可知，作者这些年来一直很喜欢和她的两只宠物狗生活在一起，两只狗的“陪伴”能让作者远离孤单。选C。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
把握态度关联感情
2. I missed its branches, its leaves 47 in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its 48 for a long time to come.
47. A. falling B. shaking C. floating D. shining
48. A. glory B. loss C. birth D. company
【解题过程】根据47空后面的“in the afternoon sun”就可以判断出该选D。而48题不少同学选D，没有考虑到“sad”这个词的提示作用，负面的情感， 所以正确答案是B.
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
完形填空训练巩固
01
适量练习单选，主要练习片段填空和真题
02
以练真题为主，重在养成语篇思维能力
03
以记忆句型为辅，背句型好处多
04
熟读完形语篇，弄懂并记住错题，举一反三，提高迁移能力
05
课标词汇是命题依据，要重点掌握此表上的单词与短语
06
在坚持文化自信的同时，增加对英美文化的了解，培养跨文化意识
07
难度略低于高考语篇的美文做自由填空，综合运用各种解题途径和技巧
08
优秀语篇尤其是真题重新挖空，让学生填空，检测巩固，体会设空奥妙
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
自由填空——完形填空训练与巩固
A frail old man lived with his son, his daughter-in-law, and his four-year-old grandson. His eyes were blurry, his hands 1. __________, and his step faltered.
The family would eat together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky 2. ________ and failing sight made eating rather 3. ________. Peas rolled off his spoon, drooping to the floor. When he grasped his glass of milk, it often 4. ________ clumsily at the tablecloth. With this happening almost every night, the son and daughter-in-law became 5. ________ with the mess. “We must do something about Grandfather,” said the son. “I’ve had 6. _______ of his milk spilling, noisy eating, and food on the floor,” the daughter-in-law agreed.
So the couple set a small table at the corner. There, Grandfather ate 7. _______ while the rest of the family enjoyed their dinner at the dinner table. Since Grandfather had 8. ________ a dish or two, his food was served in wooden bowls. Sometimes when the family 9. ________ in Grandfather’s direction, he had a 10. _________ in his eye as he ate alone. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp admonitions when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The four-year-old grandson watched it all in silence.
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
自由填空——完形填空训练与巩固
One evening, before supper, the father noticed his son playing with 11. ________ scraps on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making ” Just as sweetly, the boy replied, “Oh, I’m making a little 12. ________ for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work.
These words so struck the parents that they were 13. _________. Then tears streamed down their cheeks. Though no words were spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening, the husband took Grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family 14. ________.
For the remainder of his days, Grandfather ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, neither husband nor wife seemed to care any longer when a 15. ________ was dropped, milk was spilled or the table cloth was soiled.
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
自由填空——完形填空训练与巩固
A frail (weak) old man lived with his son, his daughter-in-law, and his four-year-old grandson. His eyes were blurry, his hands trembled, and his step faltered (stumble).
The family would eat together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon, drooping to the floor. When he grasped his glass of milk, it often spilled clumsily at the tablecloth. With this happening almost every night, the son and daughter-in-law became irritated with the mess. “We must do something about Grandfather,” said the son. “I’ve had enough of his milk spilling, noisy eating, and food on the floor,” the daughter-in-law agreed.
So the couple set a small table at the corner. There, Grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed their dinner at the dinner table. Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in wooden bowls. Sometimes when the family glanced in Grandfather’s direction, he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp admonitions ([ dm 'n n] expression of disapproval, a warning) when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The four-year-old grandson watched it all in silence.
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
自由填空——完形填空训练与巩固
One evening, before supper, the father noticed his son playing with wood scraps on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making ” Just as sweetly, the boy replied, “Oh, I’m making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work.
These words so struck the parents that they were speechless. Then tears streamed down their cheeks. Though no words were spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening, the husband took Grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table.
For the remainder of his days, Grandfather ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, neither husband nor wife seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped, milk was spilled or the table cloth was soiled.
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we camped along Chalk Creek. I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The wind picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there helpless, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were safe.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
完形填空讲评辅助
连接提示点，
提高语境语篇意识
串联正确选项，
把握主题与情感
The world is forever full of smart people who have made great achievements in many fields. But for one reason or another they are unwilling to take a chance on something __41__ that turns out to be big.
Despite all his __42__ success and great wisdom, in 1906 George Bernard Shaw made one of the biggest __43__ an author can make in the play-writing business. After the highly successful __44__of his 1894 comedy, “Arms and the Man,” a couple of Viennese writers approached Shaw for the purpose of __45__ the rights to turn his play into an operetta (轻歌剧). Leopold Jacobson and Rudolf Bernauer would __46__ its words based on Shaw’s work. Relatively __47__Viennese composer Oscar Straus would write the music.
Shaw considered the __48__ to be a shame of his masterpiece, which __49__ him from seeing the possibilities the new business presented. He allowed them the adaptation rights but proudly __50__ a royalty (版权使用费) they offered. “The Chocolate Soldier”, as the operetta was named in English, quickly __51__Oscar Straus as one of the most distinguished composers of operetta’s so-called Silver Age. The operetta was produced __52__in London and on Broadway and its tickets were sold out quickly so that its __53__ made a fortune in royalties except Mr. Shaw.
The cost of opportunities missed out of __54__ can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful who you say __55__ to. You may miss the next Oscar Straus.
句内项
VS
句间项
连接提示点，提高语境语篇意识
new
theatrical
co-author
famous
turned down
pride
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we camped along Chalk Creek. I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off， but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The wind picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there helpless, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were safe.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
串联正确选项，把握主题与情感
Thanks for watching!
完形填空策略指导
Cloze test strategy guidance
高考英语备考专项研讨
试卷 名称 考试 年份 考查 体裁 主题 语境 文章 话题 篇章 词数 命题考点
句内 层次 句组 层次 语篇 层次 实词 虚词
动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词 连词
新高考 Ⅰ卷 2022 记叙文 人与自我 家庭野 营奇遇 238 4 6 5 5 5 3 1 1 0
2021 记叙文 人与社会 假期打 工经历 210 5 7 3 9 4 2 0 0 0
2020 记叙文 人与自然 环境保护 211 5 9 1 5 7 2 1 0 0
新高考 Ⅱ卷 2021 记叙文 人与自我 警察故事 213 5 6 4 6 7 2 0 0 0
聚焦真题 找准考向
实词为主虚词为辅
生活性
考查逻辑分析能力
首句不设空
突出语篇强调语境
完形填空
完形填空的命题特点
结合常识关注文化
把握态度关联感情
基于语境选择最佳
明晰词义巧用复现
研读首句预测方向
理清逻辑合理判断
完形填空解题路径
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
完形填空首句不设空——翻译+预测
1. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
过去10年中我们一家人有很多愉快的野营经历。由此句我们就不难猜出这篇文章会介绍一次难忘的不同寻常的经历。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
2.（2021·全国甲卷） It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada..
地点
人物
事件
倒叙
完形填空首句不设空——翻译+预测
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
1. One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was 41 a little branch and several years later it started to 42 towards the sky at an amazing speed. Soon it 43 her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.
41. A. none other than B. nothing more than C. nowhere near D. anything but
42. A. circulate B. tower C. shoot D. stand
43. A. equipped B. decorated C. blessed D. honoured
明晰词义巧用复现
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
明晰词义巧用复现
2. Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game. Lauren 55 the others fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She 56 it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren 57 us in the stands. “Did you see I scored! I made a 58 !”
55. A. kept pace with B. gave way to C. put up with D. broke away from
56. A. threw B. missed C. cast D. caught
57. A. challenged B. joined C. left D. greeted
58. A. mistake B. record C. mess D. basket
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
明晰词义巧用复现
Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trek (徒步旅行) across Greenland last year. She hopes to 41 an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the South Pole by herself. The 700-mile journey will take about 45 days. She will face the
42 cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she 43 .
Preet Chandi 44 it is a tough journey. But she feels well-prepared after years of 45 . In recent weeks she has been 46 tyres around the streets near her home. She has received a number of curious questions from 47 .
46. A. lifting B. dragging C. rolling D. pushing
47. A. passers-by B. explorers C. visitors D. cyclists
3. (2022· 苏北四市期末)
明晰词义巧用复现
4. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ) As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad.
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
【解题过程】文章的首句是“As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers.” 由这一句我们可以推断，本文应该是写我如何善待顾客的。41空前后的内容告知我们: 可是就像你喜欢的任何人一样，顾客也会让你受不了。选B。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
明晰词义巧用复现
5.（2023·南通一模）As I typed post after post in the months that followed, I assumed I would run out of 46 .
46. A. steam B. time C. money D. luck
【解题过程】因为在接下来的几个月里，我一直在写帖子，我觉得我会筋疲力尽。“steam ”有蒸汽的意思，还有精力的意思。即使没有接触到这个意思，也可以根据已知的意思推断出来。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
【解题过程】根据上一句中“an adult who covered her own eyes”可知，此处问受试儿童能否看到 (see) 那位成年人。故选A。
1. (2022·全国乙卷) Each child sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears. We then asked the child if she could __________ or hear the adult.
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
基于语境选择最佳
2. (2021·全国甲卷) The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real .
33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
【解题过程】句意：海鸥们立刻发狂了。他们冲到窗口，三四十只都想同时出来，到处都是意大利香肠。窗帘掉下来了，灯也掉下来了，真是一团糟。根据上文语境可知，三四十只海鸥同时冲向窗口，都想从窗户飞出去 (get out)。随着香肠掉落一地，窗帘掉落地下，灯倒了，房间肯定是一团糟 (mess)。故第33题选B；第34题选A。
基于语境选择最佳
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
基于语境选择最佳
3. (2022·全国甲卷) And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her __________. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
【解题过程】根据下文中“Tilly constantly climbing the stairs”可知，Tilly的腿部 (leg)做了手术。故选D。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
基于语境选择最佳
4. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for __________ help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favourite records.
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
【解题过程】句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。根据下文中“during our spring break”的语境暗示可知，这是一份临时性的 (temporary) 工作。故选D。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
【解题过程】根据并列连词“and”和前一分句中的“fun”以及该空前面的“saddest”不难判断：两分句之间的逻辑关系为并列关系，且是反义并列。故选A。
理清逻辑合理判断
1. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷) Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s __________.
46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
2. (2021·浙江1月高考卷) My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This __________ climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never seen.
【解题过程】句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。这意味着我要在有山狮栖息的山边爬上爬下。尽管我得说我只听说过有狮子，从未看见过。这里“meant”是对上一句的解释。故选D。
46. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant
理清逻辑合理判断
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
3. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We
were 53 .
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
4. He mentioned his disability and kept on talking, as 72 as I might say, “I ate bread for breakfast.” Nobody showed a reaction except I felt really 73 surprised that he had the confidence to say it at all.
I could 74 discuss my disability at ease, I thought.
72．A. casually B. confidently C. cheerfully D. carefully
理清逻辑合理判断
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
结合常识关注文化
1. (2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷) The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly __________ our peaceful morning trip.
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
【解题过程】作者一家出发时天气晴朗，但山里的暴风雨来得很迅猛，而这场突如其来的
暴风雨中断了作者一家平静的清晨之旅。根据生活常识可知，选B。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
结合常识关注文化
2. Six-and-a-half years back, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch, as a result of which, I suffered 43 multiple injuries: the radius and ulna (槎骨和尺骨) on my right arm were 44 , three vertebrae of my backbone were crushed.
44. A. cut B. cured C. cracked D. separated
【解题过程】交通事故导致我多处受伤，右手臂上两块骨头骨折，所以选C。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
结合常识关注文化
3. I understand that at some point all of us are excluded from something and that this is a lesson children will eventually learn. But why does it have to happen when they are so young
As soon as we got home, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears. As I comforted her, I thought of her own approaching birthday party. The invitation would go out to 15 of her classmates.
15. A．all B. some C. none D. few
【解题过程】我的童年在孤独中在度过，所以女儿的生日每次都邀请了她的所有同学。这一次
当然也不例外。选A。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
结合常识关注文化
4. Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (读写困难) and knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm. So she untied her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 5 by the aisle seat of Tim Cook.
5. A. stood B. sat C. knelt D. lay
【解题过程】由于是在飞机上，过道狭小，Clara为了在坐着的人手掌上拼写必须降低高度，
四个动词只有“knelt” 和 “lay”可以，结合常识就不难选出C项。“lay”显然是不雅也不合适的选项。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
1. (2022·全国甲卷) You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
把握态度关联感情
【解题过程】根据第二段中的“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance”可知，作者这些年来一直很喜欢和她的两只宠物狗生活在一起，两只狗的“陪伴”能让作者远离孤单。选C。
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
把握态度关联感情
2. I missed its branches, its leaves 47 in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its 48 for a long time to come.
47. A. falling B. shaking C. floating D. shining
48. A. glory B. loss C. birth D. company
【解题过程】根据47空后面的“in the afternoon sun”就可以判断出该选D。而48题不少同学选D，没有考虑到“sad”这个词的提示作用，负面的情感， 所以正确答案是B.
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
完形填空训练巩固
01
适量练习单选，主要练习片段填空和真题
02
以练真题为主，重在养成语篇思维能力
03
以记忆句型为辅，背句型好处多
04
熟读完形语篇，弄懂并记住错题，举一反三，提高迁移能力
05
课标词汇是命题依据，要重点掌握此表上的单词与短语
06
在坚持文化自信的同时，增加对英美文化的了解，培养跨文化意识
07
难度略低于高考语篇的美文做自由填空，综合运用各种解题途径和技巧
08
优秀语篇尤其是真题重新挖空，让学生填空，检测巩固，体会设空奥妙
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
自由填空——完形填空训练与巩固
A frail old man lived with his son, his daughter-in-law, and his four-year-old grandson. His eyes were blurry, his hands 1. __________, and his step faltered.
The family would eat together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky 2. ________ and failing sight made eating rather 3. ________. Peas rolled off his spoon, drooping to the floor. When he grasped his glass of milk, it often 4. ________ clumsily at the tablecloth. With this happening almost every night, the son and daughter-in-law became 5. ________ with the mess. “We must do something about Grandfather,” said the son. “I’ve had 6. _______ of his milk spilling, noisy eating, and food on the floor,” the daughter-in-law agreed.
So the couple set a small table at the corner. There, Grandfather ate 7. _______ while the rest of the family enjoyed their dinner at the dinner table. Since Grandfather had 8. ________ a dish or two, his food was served in wooden bowls. Sometimes when the family 9. ________ in Grandfather’s direction, he had a 10. _________ in his eye as he ate alone. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp admonitions when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The four-year-old grandson watched it all in silence.
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
自由填空——完形填空训练与巩固
One evening, before supper, the father noticed his son playing with 11. ________ scraps on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making ” Just as sweetly, the boy replied, “Oh, I’m making a little 12. ________ for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work.
These words so struck the parents that they were 13. _________. Then tears streamed down their cheeks. Though no words were spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening, the husband took Grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family 14. ________.
For the remainder of his days, Grandfather ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, neither husband nor wife seemed to care any longer when a 15. ________ was dropped, milk was spilled or the table cloth was soiled.
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
自由填空——完形填空训练与巩固
A frail (weak) old man lived with his son, his daughter-in-law, and his four-year-old grandson. His eyes were blurry, his hands trembled, and his step faltered (stumble).
The family would eat together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon, drooping to the floor. When he grasped his glass of milk, it often spilled clumsily at the tablecloth. With this happening almost every night, the son and daughter-in-law became irritated with the mess. “We must do something about Grandfather,” said the son. “I’ve had enough of his milk spilling, noisy eating, and food on the floor,” the daughter-in-law agreed.
So the couple set a small table at the corner. There, Grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed their dinner at the dinner table. Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in wooden bowls. Sometimes when the family glanced in Grandfather’s direction, he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp admonitions ([ dm 'n n] expression of disapproval, a warning) when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The four-year-old grandson watched it all in silence.
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
自由填空——完形填空训练与巩固
One evening, before supper, the father noticed his son playing with wood scraps on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making ” Just as sweetly, the boy replied, “Oh, I’m making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work.
These words so struck the parents that they were speechless. Then tears streamed down their cheeks. Though no words were spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening, the husband took Grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table.
For the remainder of his days, Grandfather ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, neither husband nor wife seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped, milk was spilled or the table cloth was soiled.
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we camped along Chalk Creek. I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The wind picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there helpless, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were safe.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
Does he/she have a soccer ball Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
完形填空讲评辅助
连接提示点，
提高语境语篇意识
串联正确选项，
把握主题与情感
The world is forever full of smart people who have made great achievements in many fields. But for one reason or another they are unwilling to take a chance on something __41__ that turns out to be big.
Despite all his __42__ success and great wisdom, in 1906 George Bernard Shaw made one of the biggest __43__ an author can make in the play-writing business. After the highly successful __44__of his 1894 comedy, “Arms and the Man,” a couple of Viennese writers approached Shaw for the purpose of __45__ the rights to turn his play into an operetta (轻歌剧). Leopold Jacobson and Rudolf Bernauer would __46__ its words based on Shaw’s work. Relatively __47__Viennese composer Oscar Straus would write the music.
Shaw considered the __48__ to be a shame of his masterpiece, which __49__ him from seeing the possibilities the new business presented. He allowed them the adaptation rights but proudly __50__ a royalty (版权使用费) they offered. “The Chocolate Soldier”, as the operetta was named in English, quickly __51__Oscar Straus as one of the most distinguished composers of operetta’s so-called Silver Age. The operetta was produced __52__in London and on Broadway and its tickets were sold out quickly so that its __53__ made a fortune in royalties except Mr. Shaw.
The cost of opportunities missed out of __54__ can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful who you say __55__ to. You may miss the next Oscar Straus.
句内项
VS
句间项
连接提示点，提高语境语篇意识
new
theatrical
co-author
famous
turned down
pride
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we camped along Chalk Creek. I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off， but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The wind picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there helpless, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were safe.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
串联正确选项，把握主题与情感
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