Unit 2 Neighbours单元测试（含答案） 江苏省常州市正衡中学2022-2023学年七年级英语下册

2022-2023学年常州市正衡中学七年级下学期U2单元测试卷
一 、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. _________ man with glasses is planning _________ one-day trip.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; an
2. ---What _________ your daughter like
---She is very pretty _________ a film star.
A. does; like B. is; likes C. does; likes D. is; like
3. There _________ a party in my home tonight, won't there
A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to be D. will have
4. We will have a picnic if it _________ this Sunday.
A. isn't rain B. isn't raining C. won't rain D. doesn't rain
5. He lives _________ from the city center of Beijing, so he goes to work _________ the bus.
A. 15 miles far; on B.15 miles; on C. 15 miles away; in D.15 miles far; in
6. My health always _________ my mother because I have no time ____________ the doctor.
A. worries about; seeing B. worries about; to see C. worries; seeing D. worries; to see
7. ---Why are you in a hurry, Simon
---My friend and I _________ kites in the park in half an hour.
A. will fly B. fly C. am going to fly D. are flying
8. Her _________ son is two years _________ than me.
A. ill; elder B. ill; older C. sick; older D. sick; elder
9. It's my _________ birthday the day after tomorrow. I want to celebrate it. But I am not feeling _________ these days.
A. twentieth; well B. the twentieth; good C. twenty; well D. the twenty; better
10. I need some help _________ my computer. It _________.
A. on; doesn't work B. with; isn't work C. in; isn't working D. with; doesn't work
11. ---Where _________ you _________ this summer holiday
---I have no idea. Any good ideas
A. shall; go B. are; going to C. will; go to D. are; going
12. ---Would you like _________ milk in your tea
---Yes,but just _________.
A. any; little B. some; a little C. much; a few D. a little; some
13. There _________ a little food in the fridge. We _________ buy any in tho market.
A. may have; needn't B. may be; don't need to C. may have; don't need to D. may be; don't need
14. ---Do you have _________ to share with us
--- _________. You may ask _________ else.
A. something; Anything; someone B. anything; Anything; anyone
C. anything; Nothing; someone D. anything; Nothing; nobody
15. ---Shall we go to Hongmei Park for a picnic on Women's Day
--- _________. It seems that we will have much fun there.
A. I'd like to. B. Sorry, I am not free. C. That's right D. That sounds like a good idea.
二 、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
Every time I see the trophy (奖杯) on the shelf, I can't help thinking about the day when I take the spotlight.
Sometime in February, my teacher tells the class about the important school speech contest (演讲比赛). The topic is about people who overcome (克服) difficulties in their lives. I'm sure I can have a try when I think of the (1)_________ of my great-grandma Loraine Parsley. She fights against cancer (抗癌) 13 times and is still living (2)_________. She has overcome one difficulty after another in her life.
Two weeks later, the class give their speeches. The top five students go on to the next level. I am one of them! Then the top five students from each of the three fifth-grade (3)_________ come to the next round. The top seven come to the final. Again, I am one of them. The top seven work really hard. We have only two weeks to (4)_________.
The big day finally comes. I am in our school hall with people (5)_________, listening to every word I say. I am the sixth to give the speech. I am soon done. I know the top seven all get prizes, but I still say to myself “I (6)_________ to be the top one.”
After we finish, the judge announces, “The third-place winner is Anna, the second (7)_________ goes to Sarah, and Kelli (8)_________ the trophy!" All the students in the hall cheer for me! I (9)_________ so excited. I do get the trophy! I will always (10)_________ the moment.
1. A. idea B. help C. story D. lesson
2. A. sadly B. happily C. easily D. truly
3. A. classes B. schools C. lessons D. trips
4. A. play B. study C. change D. practise
5. A. all the time B. all day long C. all around D. all the way
6. A. have B. learn C. start D. want
7. A. place B. time C. person D. work
8. A. makes B. wins C. misses D. invites
9. A. look B. feel C. taste D. sound
10. A. remember B. check C. stay D. know
三、阅读理解(每小题2分；满分20分)
A
FUTURE CITY
Linda My future city is on the sea. The city is not very big. And only ten thousand people live in it. There are no buses or cars on the city roads. People "fly” in their cars: All the cars use sunlight as energy. So there is no air pollution (污染). The buildings in the city are very tall. They have 200-300 floors, and they are so close to cloud!
Jacky My future city is on the moon. As you know, there is no air or water on the moon. So people in the city all live in large domes. The dome is a very large house with a round, closed roof (屋顶) and it has lots of open space inside. It’s big enough for twenty thousand people. If you're in it you will feel that you're on Earth. A dome is like a small city. It has everything that people need inside.
Jenny My future city is something like a big plane. This plane carries about 5,000 people. And it can fly everywhere. When summer comes, it flies to cool places. And when winter comes, it flies to warm places. So people in the city can experience (体验)spring all year round.And in 3008,if Beijing holds the Olympic Games again it will fly to Beijing.
1. Why doesn't Linda's future city have any air pollution
A.There are no cars. B. Cars fly in the air. C. Cars use sunlight as energy. D. There are no drivers
2. What does the underlined word "domes" mean in Chinese
A. 圆形房子 B. 太空舱 C. 小城 D. 飞船
3. Which city may Jenny's city fly to in January
A. Beijing B. Harbin. C. Shanghai. D. Sanya.
B
Most of us believe that our parents will always be there for us. But this is not the case for "left-behind" children (留守儿童). Their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
As of August, China had 6.97 million left-behind children, accounting for (占据) about 1/2 of all rural (农村的) children. With Spring Festival arriving, Ministry of Civil Affairs is calling on migrant (外出打工的民工) parents to return home and celebrate the new year with their kids.
In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems in terms of their education, safety and mental (心理的) health.
For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them properly. This can result in children having an unsociable (孤僻的) personality, according to Workers' Daily.
The government has taken some action to care for and protect left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will report to the government if they find that any left-behind children are suffering from (遭受) abuse (虐待), China Daily noted.
But the best way is to bring their parents back. The government has encouraged migrant workers to return to their rural hometowns to look for work. Another solution is to make it easier for rural children to attend urban schools in the cities, People's Daily noted.
Some of the government's efforts have paid off. The number of left-behind children has dropped by 22.7 percent from 9.02 million last year, according to Xinhua.
4. According to the report, China has about __________ rural kids.
A. 2.3 million B. 6.97 million C. 9.02 million D. 20.91 million
5. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ____________.
A. what problems left-behind kids have B. how left-behind kids get on with their grandparents
C. how left-behind kids study at school D. why left-behind lids get poor grades
6. What is the best way to help left-behind kids
A. Send social workers to the countryside. B. Bring their parents back
C. Help rural kids attend city schools. D. Train more volunteers to help left-behind kids.
C
Wendy lives with her parents. Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on the street).
The children have a nurse (保姆) because the neighbors' children have nurses, and Mrs. Darling wants to be like his neighbors. But the family is poor so their nurses isn't like other children's nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana.
Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry in the night. Her Kennel is in the children's bedroom, just next to their beds.
Nana is a good nurse, but Mr. Darling is a bit worried. He worries about the neighbors. Sometimes he thinks, "What do they think of me Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children's nurse is a dog." He also thinks that Nana doesn't like him. But Mrs. Darling always says: "Nana loves you very much George." The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Daring and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely tie they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives.
One morning Mrs. Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She is surprised because it is a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says: “Oh! It's Peter Pan again! He is a naughty boy!. He never cleans his feet.” Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night; It is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about Peter Pan.
From Peter Pan
7. How many family members are there in the Daring family
A. Three B. Five C. Seven D. Nine
8. What does the underlined phrase Her Kennel in paragraph 3 mean
A. Nana's food. B. Nana's toy. C. Nana's house. D. Nana's clothes.
9. What is Mr Darling really worried about
A. If the dog can take good care of his children
B. Where he can find a nurse just like his neighbors.
C. How his children can get along well with the nurse.
D. What his neighbors will think about him and his family.
10. Which of the following best describes (描述) Peter Pan according to this passage
A. Wendy knows him earlier than her mother.
B. Mrs. Darling invites him home to play with the children.
C. He shares happiness with a Darling family all the time.
D. He is a clever boy playing with the children every morning.
四 、信息还原 (阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，其中有 一项是多余的。)
Nowadays, we live in a modern world. We use many new inventions (发明) that people long ago never imagined (想像). (1)__________ It took days, weeks or even months just to send a letter. (2)__________. So people had to talk face to face. (3)__________ And we send emails to people instantly because of the Internet. In the past, traveling short distances took a long time. People either walked or rode on a horse. (4)__________ And people can even travel around the world by plane now. In the past, people often died because of poor medical treatment. Even a toothache could sometimes kill a person! Now, vaccines (疫苗) protect people from diseases. (5)__________
A. Nowadays, we use mobile phones to call anyone anywhere in the world. B. And doctors are making more and more discoveries (发现) every day. C. There were no telephones. D. People keep in touch with each other through app like Tiktok and Wechat. E. Now, most people own cars. They can drive long distances in short time. E. In the past, people could not regularly communicate (交流) with others.
五 、阅读短文，回答问题 (每小题2分，满分6分，注意每题答案不超过4个字，并注意标点符号)
Dear Mum and Dad,
How is everything in Helsinki I’m doing great. Last week, I visited a hanok village (韩屋村) with my Korean friend, Jinu.
When we arrived at the village, I said, "Wow! Did we take a time machine " Jinu said, "Yeah, we're in ancient (古代的) Korea now." The village was amazing. Every house looked similar, but each one was different.
When I walked into the room, I shouted, "My feet are on fire!" At first, I had to step out of the room. But soon I got used to (适应) the hot floors and sat on them. I said to Jinn, "It would also be nice in Finland. We have long and cold winter months."
Another interesting thing was the windows. There were no glass windows! I asked, "Why are the windows made of paper " Jinu answered, "The windows are made of special paper, Hanji. So, light and air go through them easily.
Love,
Kakka
1. What did Mikka visit last week
_______________________________________
2. What was interesting to Mikka
_______________________________________
3. What do you think of the hanok village
_______________________________________
六 、综合填空
New York is a very large city with a large population (人口). How do so many people go to work or school Let's know something about _________ (it) transportation (交通工具).
You can travel by underground, bus, taxi and car. The underground __________ (run) on the railroad lines (铁路线) under the city. ___________ (travel) by underground is the fastest way to get around the city.
The ___________ (two) way to travel around the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This i because the traffic (交通) is very heavy.
You can ___________ travel around the city ___________ a taxi. This is very expensive, ___________ the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. During (在……期间) the ___________ (morning) and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and coming back from work.
The last way to get around New York is driving your own car. It's not easy for you ___________ (drive) during the “rush hour”.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9:00 am. ___________ 4:00 p.m., because it isn't the “rush hour” .
七、词汇 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
1. It is __________ (help) for us to know more about the history of our country.
2. We receive a lot of useful __________ (信息) from the TV show.
3. Thank the kind __________ (技师) a lot because we get many ideas from them.
4. Can you answer the questions __________ /b l /
5. It is strange that there are no __________ / v z t z/ in this museum.
6. The famous __________ (art) paintings are popular. We all like him very much.
7. Jimmy is __________ (luck) today. He can't find his new bike.
八、用所给动词的适当形式填空 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
1. Listen! The piece of music __________ (sound) really great.
2. Can you just make the students in our school __________ (sleep) for more time every day
3. Jimmy __________ (not watch) the films with us tonight because he has lots of homework to do.
4. How about __________ (fix) the machine for me this afternoon
5. The police __________ (look) for the owner of the dog to take it away now.
6. My teacher often tells us __________ (not play) too many computer games.
7. I hope all my friends __________ (come) and visit my new house next time.
8. There __________ (be) a lot of good news in Changzhou next month, isn't there
九、翻译句子(注意最后三句的标点符号，每道题2分，满分14分)
1. 经理打算叫他来修理坏了的机器。
____________________________________________________________________
2. 他希望在数学难题上得到老师的帮助。
____________________________________________________________________
3. 这个办公室职员的电脑出故障了吗
____________________________________________________________________
4. 我正在等待邻居们来分享他们不同的技能。
I________________________________________________________________ now.
5. 这些大学生将会乐意帮助这个社区里的老人吗
____________________________________________________________________
6. 他们每个人都有自己的公寓真是足够幸运。
Bach of them __________________________________________________________
7. am, be, she, a, doctor, I, will, good, sure (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、CDBDB DACAD DBBCD
二、CBADC DABBA
三、CAD DAB BCDA
四、FCAEB
五、1. A hanok village.
2. Hot floors and windows.
3. Amazing/Interesting/Special...
六、its; runs; Travel(1)ing/To travel; second; also; in; but; mornings; to drive; to
七、 helpful, information, engineers, below, visitors, artist's, unlucky
八、Sounds, sleep, won't watch/isn't going to watch, fixing, are looking, not to play, will come, is going to be
九、1. The manager is going to ask him to fix the broken machine(s).
2. He hopes to get the teacher's help/get help from the teacher with (difficult) math problems.
3. Is there anything wrong with the office worker's computer
Is the office worker's computer broken
4. I am waiting for neighbours to share their different skills.
5. Will the college students be ready to help the old people in the community
6. Each of them is lucky enough to have their own flat(s).
7. I am sure she will be a good doctor.