Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! A 讲义 基础检测题2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册（含答案）

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
Section A
单元重点单词和句型
复习现在进行时、used to句型、被动语态、现在完成时和情态动词
重点短语自测
在…的底部at the bottom of
在…顶部或顶端at the top of
2. 充满 be full of
3. 过去常常做……used to
4. 参与到……中 play a part in
5. 在公共场所 in public
6. 能够... be able to do sth.
7. 解决问题 solve the problem
6. 把……变成 turn... into
8. 减少 cut down
9. 而不是 instead of
10. 外卖食物 takeaway food
11. (对…)产生影响或作用 make a different to
12. 导致lead to...
13. 听说 hear of
14. 在...之中受欢迎 be popular in /among
15. 切断cut off
20. 不仅…而且… not only…but also…
12. 对……有害 be harmful to
13. 买得起…，足够支付…afford to do sth.
14. 参加 take part in
15. 关掉 turn off
16. 付费；付出代价 pay for
17. 尽力做某事 try(one’s best)to do sth.
18. 处于危险之中 be in danger
19. 至今；so far
20. 采取行动 take action(s)
Part 1 基础检测过关
一、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Two________________(fisherman) caught some small fish.
2.The________________(wood) work of art is very ugly.
3.We should make full use of the________________(coal).
4.Can you tell three________________(advantage) of using reusable things
5.I can’t afford it,because it________________(cost) too much.
6.According to________________(science) studies,doing sports can make people happy.
7.I can’t________________(afford) this big house.It’s too expensive.
8.Polluted air is________________(harm) to our health.
9.The government should develop________________(law) to protect the environment.
10.Developed countries have different kinds of ________________.(industry).
二、单项填空。
( )1.So together,our actions can make a__________and lead__________a better future!
A.difference;to　 B.different;for　 C.different;to　 D.difference;for
( )2.The CD__________me twenty yuan.It’s expensive.
A.spent　 B.cost　 C.took　 D.paid
( )3.__________the pollution,the government should do something.
A.To cut down　 B.Cut down　 C.Cutting off　 D.To cut off
( )4.—Can sixteen year olds drive their cars to school
—No.They shouldn’t__________to drive because they are not serious enough.
A.allow　 B.allowed　 C.be allowed　 D.have allowed
( )5.So far this year, the government__________many new houses in Wenchuan.
A.build　 B.are built　 C.will build　 D.has built
( )6.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are harmful__________our health.
A.to　 B.from　 C.of　 D.with
( )7.—There_________be a lot of animals in the forest,but now we can hardly see them.
—We’re supposed to do something.
A.use to　 B.are used to C.used to　 D.were used to
( )8.—Have you ever heard__________Mr.White,your new English teacher
—Yes,just a little.He’s very friendly.
A.from　 B.of　 C.out　 D.for
( )9.Trees used to__________for cooking by villagers in the 1970s.
A.cut off　 B.be cut off　 C.cut down　 D.be cut down
( )10.It’s necessary for us 　　　 good habits in our daily life.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
( )11.My daughter is 　　　 inspiration to me.I have written two songs about her.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )12.He is so poor that he can’t afford 　　　for his son’s education.
A.pay B.to pay C.paying D.paid
( )13.—Did you tell it to Jack
—Yes, but we were _______ in the middle of our telephone conversation.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut into
( )14.—Do you take exercise every day
—Yes. I always ___thirty minutes after supper.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
( )15.—Have you ________ a club
—Yes, I’m in a swimming club and I often ________ the swimming training.
joined; take part in B. joined; join
C. taken part in; join D. taken part in; join in
三、完成句子,词数不限。
1.教室里满是学生。
The classroom_______________________________students.
2.现在许多学生乘公共汽车而不是走路上学。
Now many students go to school by bus_______________________on foot.
3.每个人都应该参与保护环境。
Everyone should_______________________________protecting the environment.
4.政府应该关闭烧煤的工厂。
The government is supposed to____________________________the factories which burn coal.
5.在过去,河底有许多垃圾。
In the past, there was a lot of rubbish__________________________________the river.
6.到目前为止,我从没听说过这么一回事。
I_________________________________such a thing 　 　.
7.流行歌曲在年轻人中很受欢迎。
Pop songs_________________________________young people.
8.出去时你要记得关灯。
Remember to_________________________________the lights when you go out.
9.空气污染对我们的健康有害。
Air pollution_____________________________________our health.
10.鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端。
Sharks are_____________________________________the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.
Part II 题型训练
I.语法选择。(建议用时:6分钟)
Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you,and 　1　 how many people are using their phones.I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a café 　2　 simply walking down the street.
I’m not saying 　3　 I am not an example of this, but it really amazes(使惊愕)me how people can spend so 　4　 time on their phones without talking to others.Has it gone too far
Recently, my smartphone broke and had to be shut off for repair 　5　 a week or so.I had to use a really 　6 　, basic(基础的)phone just to keep me in touch with my family and friends.All I could do on this phone was send text messages, make calls and play one game.
But I loved it.I loved being away from 　7　 Internet.And I really didn’t mind not 　8 　 updates(更新)about what my friends were doing.It allowed 　9　 to spend more time enjoying my time in London and communicating with other people and really see what was going on.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again.Perhaps I 　10　 just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smartphone back.
( )1.A.see 　 B.saw　 C.sees　
( )2.A.or　 B.and　 C.so　
( )3.A.what　 B.that　 C.which　
( )4.A.many　 B.much　 C.little　
( )5.A.in　 B.on　 C.for　
( )6.A.older　 B.oldest　 C.old　
( )7.A.the　 B.an　 C.a　
( )8.A.having　 B.have　 C.to have
( )9.A.my　 B.me　 C.mine　
( )10.A.should　 B.could　 C.might　
II.完形填空。(建议用时:8分钟)
When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the woods around my house.My mom warned me several times 　11　 to travel so far,or I would lose my way.Being a naughty(淘气的) boy, however, I soon 　12　I was walking farther and farther away, testing 　13　 I could go into the woods without getting lost.But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a 　14　 the next time I went for a walk.
The next day I decided to try it.I 　15　 into the woods until the house couldn’t be seen.Then I broke a small branch(树枝) to mark my place.I walked farther and broke many branches.After a while I got tired and decided to 　16　.When I turned around, I easily found my way home, but I felt 　17　 rather than being proud.I could see the mark of destruction(破坏) that I left in the woods.I promised never to do that again.Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods.I’d sit by the streams(小溪) and 　18　 their beautiful singing.I’d bend down(弯下腰) to 　19　 the flowers.
I’ve tried to leave marks of 　20　 and goodness since then.I’ve tried to show others that they can do the same.May you always leave marks of joy in your life.
( )11.A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.always
( )12.A.forgot B.saw C.heard D.found
( )13.A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how far
( )14.A.wood B.park C.mark D.way
( )15.A.walked B.looked C.climbed D.jumped
( )16.A.walk B.return C.start D.continue
( )17.A.good B.happy C.sad D.cold
( )18.A.turn to B.listen to C.speak to D.stick to
( )19.A.smell B.kick C.break D.make
( )20.A.darkness B.sadness C.carelessness D.kindness
III.阅读理解。(建议用时:5+7=12分钟)
A
Welcome to Qinghuayuan Hotel
Qinghuayuan Hotel is a three star courtyard style hotel.It lies close to Tsinghua University and Peking University.When you are free,you may enjoy yourself on foot on the campuses.
There are 280 guest rooms in the hotel,including standard (标准的) double rooms (￥380 per night),suites (￥480 per night),single rooms (￥580 per night),offices (talking face to face) and so on.All rooms are decorated with modern furniture,TVs,air conditioners,computers,fire alarm system,etc.
The hotel has 4 restaurants which can hold more than 500 people.The restaurants provide new style seafood,Cantonese,Sichuan,as well as Beijing Roast Duck.
There are other facilities in the hotel,such as a teahouse,a business center,a shopping center,different meeting rooms,and a multi function (多功能) hall which can hold 300 people.
The transportation is very convenient.You can go to different places easily.
For more information,you can call us at 010 62573355 or visit our website http://www..
( )21.Mr.Smith and his family want to stay in Qinghuayuan Hotel for two nights.He wants to book two standard double rooms,a suite and a single room.It will cost him_____________.
A.￥1440 B.￥2880 C.￥3640 D.￥1820
( )22.You can’t eat_____________in the restaurants of the hotel.
A.Beijing Roast Duck B.Cantonese style food
C.Sichuan style food D.Shandong food
( )23.It takes you_____________to go to Tian’anmen Square by car from the hotel.
A.40 minutes B.30 minutes C.10 minutes D.5 minutes
( )24.From the passage above we know that_____________.
A.it is a four star courtyard style hotel
B.the visitors can’t eat Beijing Roast Duck in the hotel
C.the visitors can walk to Tsinghua University in five minutes
D.if you want to get more information,you can call at 010 62573366
( )25.The passage above is probably a(n)_____________.
A.news B.notice C.advertisement D.letter
B
Earth Hour is a worldwide movement organized by the WWF(世界自然基金会).To celebrate its 10th anniversary(周年纪念), the Earth Hour party turned off all lights from 8:30 p.m.to 9:30 p.m.on Saturday, March 25,2017.This small action encourages us to protect our only planet.
Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia where 2.2 million people turned off their lights for an hour to take a stand against climate change.Only a year later, Earth Hour became a global movement.
While turning off lights can save some energy, it is not the only motive of Earth Hour.We should pay more attention to our growing environmental problems.
In 2017, the WWF picked out some “superheroes” to protect the planet to the next level.Among them was Alan Bessen, who successfully helped to set up a “National Day of Forest Planting” in his home country of Kazakhstan.Eddy, a 21 year old, who has been observing (观察)Earth Hour since 2010, organized thousands of locals to take action on climate change by making more helpful decisions.These include small actions like turning off unnecessary lights, using recyclable bags, or even choosing wood pencils over plastic ones.
Earth Hour is held every year all over the world.The WWF suggests a candlelight dinner or a picnic under the stars with your family.If that doesn’t interest you, then how about a late night hike or bike ride You can even go camping and turn the event into an Earth “Night”.Do you really want to help fight climate change Please go to www.earthhour.org for more ideas.
( )26.Earth Hour became a global movement in_____________.
A.2006　 B.2007　 C.2008　 D.2017
( )27.The purpose of Earth Hour is to_____________.
A.attract more people to the Earth Hour party
B.have people turn off lights for one hour every day
C.call on people to take good care of their health
D.encourage people to protect the earth
( )28.The underlined word “motive” in the passage probably means“_____________”in Chinese.
A.动机　 B.搬迁　 C.利润　 D.设施
( )29.Alan Bessen was picked out as a “superhero” in 2017 because_____________.
A.he took part in Earth Hour seven years ago
B.he is always asking students to use more plastic pencils
C.he is the force behind “National Day of Forest Planting” in Kazakhstan
D.he keeps using paper bags which can be recycled
( )30.The last paragraph mainly tells us_____________.
A.some facts about Earth Hour　
B.different ways to exercise in the evening
C.how to spend Earth Hour　
D.how www.earthhour.org works out
IV.回答问题。(建议用时:6分钟)
The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores(杂活)at home.Different people have different opinions.
Ms. Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from school.They do not have time to study and do housework, either.Housework is a waste of their time.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.When kids get older, they will have to do housework.So there is no need for them to do it now.She thinks that doing chores is not so difficult.
However, Mr.Smith disagrees with her.He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence(独立)and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them understand the idea of fairness.Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
31.What’s the name of the magazine
_______________________________________________________________________________
32.Do kids have enough stress from school nowadays according to Ms. Miller
_______________________________________________________________________________
33.Why should kids spend their time on their schoolwork according to Ms. Miller
_______________________________________________________________________________
34.Who doesn’t agree with Ms. Miller
_______________________________________________________________________________
35.What’s Mr.Smith’s advice for kids’ better future
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
Part 1 基础检测过关
一、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Fishermen; 　wooden　;　coal　 ;　advantages　 ;　costs　
scientific　;　afford　 ;　harmful　;　laws　 ;　industries
二、单项填空。
1-5.ABACD 6-10.ACBDB 11-15BBCAA
三、完成句子,词数不限。
1.is full of/is filled with　
2.instead of　
3.play a part/role in　
4.close down　
5.at the bottom of　
6.haven’t heard of/about　 ;　so far　
7.are very popular among/with　
8.turn off　
9.is harmful to　
10.at the top of　
Part II. 题型训练
I.、语法选择、1-5AABBC 6-10.CAABA
II.完形填空 11-15.BDDCA 16-20 BCBAD
III.阅读理解 -25.CDBCC 26-30.CDACC
IV.回答问题
31.It’s the Sunday Mail.
32.Yes, they do.
33.Because they want to get good grades and get into a good university.
34.Mr. Smith doesn’t agree with Ms. Miller./It is Mr. Smith.
35.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.