冀教版八年级上册Unit 4 My Neighbourhood 单词讲解

neighbourhood n.街区------neighbour n.邻居 （认识以及听力可能考察书写）
2. perfect adj.完美的 （无比较级和最高级）（主要考察形容词辨析，记词义）
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
thirsty adj.渴的-----hungry adj.饿的
be thirsty for=long for=be eager for渴望
complete v.完成；结束 与finish同义，但没有+doing的用法
adj.完全的----completely adv.完全地 （易在词汇考察变形）
Eg：I have completed my work already.
You answer is completely correct.
区分：compete v.竞争
①through prep.穿过，指从内部穿过 through the window/forest/crowd/city/...
go through穿过 look through浏览
②cross=go across 指从表面穿过 cross the road/street/river
③over 从上方越过 over the wall
④pass=go past 从旁边经过
whole和all的区别：
限定词+whole all+限定词 限定词：a/an/the/one’s等
Eg：the whole world=all over the world
chat---chatting---chatted chat with sb.和某人聊天 Wechat微信
①cost---cost---cost 物做主语，花费钱 eg：The pen costs me ten yuan.
②pay---paid---paid 人做主语，支付钱 eg:I paid ten yuan for my pen.
③spend---spent---spent 人做主语，花时间或者花钱
sb. spend some time/some money
④take---took---taken 常用it做主语，花时间
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
fix v.修理 fix up=repair
Eg:My bike is broken,I will get it fixed. 被修理
sound ①感官动词，听起来 look 看起来 smell 闻起来
taste 尝起来 feel 感觉起来 感官动词+adj. 感官动词+like+n.
② n.声音，泛指自然界的一切声音
voice 指嗓音 noise 指噪音---noisy adj.吵闹的
enjoy---enjoyable ①enjoy oneself ②enjoy doing sth.
treat n.美食，款待 v.对待；款待；治疗
①treat sb. with用...招待某人 ②It’s my treat.我请客
③treat .... as=see ... as=regard...as=consider...as把...当做
eg：I treat Lily as my best friend.
flu have the flu患流感
across介词 go across=cross across from在...对面=opposite to