中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Pets
第 2课 时 Reading II+Listening分层作业
A层作业:夯实基础
一、单选题
1.When you feel tired, you can ______ on the bed and have a rest.
A.lie B.stand C.sit up
2.In the wild, animals can ______ while those in the zoo have to live in tiny spaces.
A.lie around B.sit up C.run free
3.—Dogs need fresh air and large open space where they can___________.
—___________, they are usually kept in small space and don't have many chances to do that.
A.lie around; So B.lie around; However
C.run free; However D.run free; So
4.Owning dogs can be very expensive.
A.Feeding B.Walking C.Keeping
5.—Is your pet dog faithful _____________you
—Sure. I care _____________it every day.
A.for; with B.to; for C.with; of D.at; after
6.—What did your father send you as a birthday gift last year
—My father bought me a cute little dog.
A.lovely B.friendly C.funny
7.—Hearing the news, Mary stared at me in silence for nearly twenty seconds.
—I think she can't believe it.
A.almost B.at least C.more than
8.Pay more in class, and you can actually learn something!
A.attention B.money C.time
9.The woman is faithful her husband.
A.to B.with C.of
10.Because of my illness, my mother has to care for me at home.
A.find out B.look for C.take care of
二、选词填空
have no choice but to what's more care for stop…from according to
11. my mum, a good way to learn to be independent is to raise a pet.
12.It is necessary to your father smoking. He coughs a lot these days.
13.Sandy had worked on the problem for half an hour. Finally, she turn to her brother for help.
14.Dogs should be patiently to keep them healthy and lively.
15. , some people are very cruel to giant pandas.
三、语法填空
16.It's a good idea (keep) a dog as a pet.
17.She gave her parents much (attend).
18.We should learn how (care) for pets.
19.They would care the cats carefully.
20.The dog acts (faithful) to his owners.
21. (own) a robot can be expensive.
22. That man is (faith) to his wife.
B层作业:能力提升
四、单词拼写
23.Cars are very c in America and you can see them here and there.
24.Please pay (注意力) to your handwriting.
25.Too many harmful gases may c air pollution.
26. He has to (喂) the baby pets several times a day.
27.F more apple juice to the baby.
28.You should pay a to the spelling when you write in English.
29.I asked him his name, but he didn't r .
30.—Don't be n . The baby is sleeping.
—I'm so sorry.
31.As we know, nearly all dogs bark at s .
32.—Do you have any r for being late again today
—Well, no.
五、翻译
33.明天我要外出,你能帮我照顾一下我那只宠物狗吗?
I will be out tomorrow. Could you help me my pet dog
34.根据这个报告,我们可以发现恐龙早在几千年前就灭绝了。
the research, we can find out the dinosaurs died out thousands of years ago.
35.放学后,同学们就会在操场上自由自在地奔跑。
After school, students will on the playground.
36.我认为每天读点英文书是一个好主意。
I think it is to read English books every day.
37.动物园里的动物不可以四处走动。
The animals in the zoo can't .
六、完形填空
Dear Dr. Smith:
l know you are a famous scientist who has done great work on cloning(克隆)animals. Please excuse me for writing to you, but 1 need your 38. . Let me explain.
I am a 58-year-old man. I'm very rich. I live in a large house. My wife died three years ago, and we didn't have children.
So, am I 39. No, because Cindy is with me. Every night we eat dinner together and watch TV, Cindy sits beside me 40. . I feel very happy. I'm fascinated(着迷的)with her beautiful green eyes. She's also very smart. Sometimes she thinks only about herself. But that's what I 41. about her. She is quite a beautiful Siamese cat. There is no other cat like her in the whole world. These days I worry about 42. Cindy. She is getting older and older. Cats don't live 43. humans, of course, so she will die before I do. I can't imagine my life 44. Cindy.
Well, why not get another cat after Cindy dies 45. ! No other cat ever replace(替代)her.
I have been thinking about this: Clone Cindy. Scientists are able to clone sheep and other animals. They should be able to clone cats without much 46. . Luckily, I am a rich man. I don't care how much money I will spend cloning Cindy. I think 47. to clone pets. It's not cloning humans.
What do you think Could you clone Cindy
Sincerely,
A rich man
38.A.cat B.animal C.help D.money
39.A.luck B.lonely C.healthy D.happy
40.A.but B.or C.for D.and
41.A.like B.hate C.mind D.stand
42.A.feeding B.catching C.losing D.training
43.A.as hard as B.as soon as C.so often as D.so long as
44.A.with B.without C.of D.about
45.A.Certainly B.Impossible C.Really D.Wonderful
46.A.difficulty B.advice C.hope D.chance
47.A.it's terrible B.you aren't supposed
C.it's OK D.you aren't allowed
C层作业:拓展训练
Search for some books/movies/TV series/songs/poems about pets.
Share them with the class.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意:当你感到疲倦时,你可以躺在床上休息一下。A:躺着;B:站着;C:坐起来。根据feel tired感到疲倦,可知,可以躺在床上休息一下。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解并掌握动词的含义,根据句意选择恰当的动词。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意:在野外,动物可以自由奔跑,而动物园里的动物则必须生活在狭小的空间中。A:躺着;B:坐起来;C:自由奔跑。选项C符合题意。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。掌握短语的意义和用法,根据题意选出正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——狗需要新鲜空气和可以自由奔跑的开阔空间。——然而,它们通常被放在很小的空间里,没有很多机会这样做。lie around到处都是;run free自由奔跑;so因此;however然而。根据句意,问句为where引导的地点状语从句,根据先行词large open space可知为可以自由奔跑的开阔空间,排除A,B项;结合句意,上下文为转折关系,因此使用However,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语和连词辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项短语意思,注意地点状语从句先行词所表示的地点,然后分析上下文逻辑关系,找出恰当的连接词,最后选出正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意:养狗可能非常昂贵。A.Feeding饲养;B.Walking步行;C.Keeping拥有。划线部分Owning,拥有。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。首先弄清题意和各选项词义,然后与题目划线部分单词进行比较,找出意义相近的一项,注意结合语境,最后核查疏漏。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你的宠物狗对你忠诚吗?——当然。我每天都关心它。根据固定搭配be faithful to 忠实于;忠诚于;care for关心,可知第一个空用to,第二个用for,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配中介词的用法。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你爸爸去年送了你什么当生日礼物?——我爸爸给我买了一只可爱的狗。A可爱的,B友好的,C有趣的。根据划线形容词cute可知,是可爱的狗。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记cute的同义词。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——听到那个消息,Mary沉默地盯了我接近二十秒。——我觉得她无法相信那个消息。A接近/几乎;B至少;C超过。根据划线副词nearly,可知是接近。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记nearly的同义词。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意:课堂上专注一些,然后你就可以真正学到一些东西。A注意力,B金钱,C时间。根据in class可知,应该是花多一些注意力。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配pay attention to sth.注意某事/某物。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个女人忠于她的丈夫。固定短语,be faithful to sb,忠于某人,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配及介词辨析。注意固定搭配中的介词是考查的重点。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:由于我的疾病,我妈妈不得不在家里照顾我。care for,照顾,照看。A.发现,找到。B.寻找;C.照看,照管。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记care for的同义词。
【答案】11.According to
12.stop;from
13.had no choice but to
14.cared for
15.What's more
【解析】have no choice but to,别无选择;what's more,另外;care for,关心;stop…from,阻止;according to,根据。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
11.句意:据我妈妈说,学会独立的一个好方法是养宠物。结合语句中的 a good way to learn to be independent is to raise a pet. 可知,这是一个观点,结合所给短语according to符合语境,位于句首,故答案为According to。
12.句意:有必要阻止你父亲吸烟。他这几天咳嗽得厉害。结合语句中的smoking及He coughs a lot these days. 可知,吸烟引起咳嗽,要阻止。结合所给短语stop…from符合语境,to的后面要用动词原形,故答案为stop,from。
13.句意:桑迪已经研究这个问题半小时了。最后,她别无选择,只能向哥哥求助。结合语句中的Finally及turn to her brother for help可知,Sandy没有解决问题,向哥哥求助。结合所给选项have no choice but to符合语境,此句是一般过去时,故答案为had no choice but to。
14.句意:应耐心照料狗,使其保持健康和活力。结合语句中的 keep them healthy and lively的方式是精心照料,结合所给选项care for符合语境,此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,故答案为cared for。
15.句意: 更重要的是,有些人对大熊猫非常残忍。结合语句中的some people are very cruel to giant pandas. 可知,这是一个非常严重的问题,结合所给选项what's more符合语境,故答案为What's more。
16.【答案】to keep
【解析】句意:养狗当宠物是个好主意。固定句型,It's a good idea to do sth.,做某事是个好主意,后接动词不定式,故填to keep。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握句型It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意。后接动词不定式。
17.【答案】attention
【解析】句意:她对父母很关心。固定词组,give sb. sth.,给某人某物,后接名词充当宾语,much修饰不可数名词,attend照料,动词,名词为attention,故填attention。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握词组give sb. much attention。
18.【答案】to care
【解析】句意:我们应该学会如何照顾宠物。疑问词后接动词不定式,learn how to do sth.,学会做某事,故填to care。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握词组learn how to do sth.,后接动词不定式。
19.【答案】for
【解析】句意:他们会仔细照顾猫。固定搭配care for,照顾。故填for 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记配固定搭配care for 。
20.【答案】faithfully
【解析】句意:这只狗忠实地对待它的主人。faithful,忠实的,忠诚的,形容词,这里是修饰动词acts,应该用副词,faithful的副词为faithfully,故答案为faithfully。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记副词faithfully的用法。
21.【答案】Owning
【解析】句意:拥有一个机器人可能会很昂贵。own,拥有,动词,也可作形容词,自己的;这里是“拥有机器人”作主语,因此要用动名词,故答案为Owning。
【点评】考查动名词。主语识记动名词作主语的用法。
22.【答案】faithful
【解析】句意:那个男人对他妻子很有信心。faith名词,信任,信用;固定介词be+形容词+to sb对某人怎样;faith对应的形容词faithful,故填faithful。
【点评】考查词性转化。faith的形容词形式为faithful。
23.【答案】common
【解析】句意:在美国汽车非常普通,你到处都能看到。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,系动词are后跟形容词。根据 you can see them here and there,可知汽车很普遍,common普通的,普遍的,形容词,故答案为:common。
【点评】此题考查形容词。根据语境确定其需要的形容词。
24.【答案】attention
【解析】句意:请注意你的书写。注意力attention,不可数名词,pay attention to固定短语,故答案为:attention。
【点评】此题考查名词。注意固定短语pay attention to。
25.【答案】cause
【解析】句意:太多的有害气体可能导致空气污染。根据常识可知有害气体导致污染,cause导致。情态动词may后面用动词原形,故填cause。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意识记其拼写,理解句意。
26.【答案】feed
【解析】句意:他不得不一天好几次喂小宠物。has to不得不,后面跟动词原形。故答案是feed。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意根据句子结构确定动词的形式。
27.【答案】Feed
【解析】句意:多给孩子喝点苹果汁。固定结构,feed sth to sb,给某人吃某物,祈使句,开头的动词使用原形,故填Feed。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记固定结构的构成。
28.【答案】attention
【解析】句意:当你用英语写作时,你应该注意你的拼写。根据常识可知用英语写作文时注意拼写,pay attention to关注,注意。故填attention。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记固定搭配,理解句意。
29.【答案】respond
【解析】句意:我问他的名字,但他没有回答。助动词didn't之后用动词原形。根据I asked him his name和转折处but,可以推测他没有回答,结合首字母提示,respond回答,做出反应,动词,符合题意,故答案为respond。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意识记动词respond的用法。
30.【答案】noisy
【解析】句意:——不要吵了。婴儿在睡觉。——我很抱歉。根据The baby is sleeping. 可知是不要吵闹,吵闹的,be noisy,形容词作表语,故答案为noisy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记形容词noisy的用法。
31.【答案】strangers
【解析】句意:我们知道,几乎所有的狗都会对陌生人吠叫。根据nearly all dogs bark at和常识可知狗会对陌生人叫,stranger陌生人,这里是泛指,前面没有不定冠词,应该用复数名词。故答案为strangers。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记名词stranger及其复数的用法。
32.【答案】reasons
【解析】句意:——你今天又迟到了,有什么理由吗?——嗯,没有。根据for being late again和答语可知是问迟到的原因,reason(s) for ……的理由,原因;根据any可知用复数,故答案为reasons。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记reason的用法。
33.【答案】care;for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“照顾”。照顾,care for,固定搭配。help sb do sth,帮助某人做某事。故答案为:care for。
【点评】考查汉译英。先翻译,明确句子所缺的意思,再选择相应的结构填写。
34.【答案】According;to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“根据”。根据,according to,固定搭配。句首字母大写。故答案为:According to。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思查看确定相应的英语短语。
35.【答案】run;free
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“自由自在地奔跑”。奔跑,run,动词;自由自在地,free,副词。副词修饰动词要后置。故答案为:run free。
【点评】考查汉译英。翻译句子,根据句子所缺的意思选择相应的单词或短语。
36.【答案】a;good;idea
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“一个好主意”。好的,good,主意,idea,一个,good 是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用 a。故答案为:a good idea。
【点评】考查汉译英。先翻译,明确句子所缺的意思,再选择相应的结构填写。
37.【答案】walk;around
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"四处走动",walk around,固定短语,can't为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填walk around。
【点评】考查汉译英。首先读懂中英文句意,并分析句子结构进行比较,找出缺失的成分,注意固定搭配的使用,最后填写正确答案。
【答案】38.C;39.B;40.D;41.A;42.C;43.D;44.B;45.B;46.A;47.C
【解析】主要讲了作者写给史密斯博士的一封信,在信中作者叙述了自己的爱宠Cindy一直陪着自己,当有它陪着的时候,作者感到很开心,但是作者知道Cindy一定会死,他不想买其他的动物,只想要史密斯博士帮他克隆另一个Cindy。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
38.句意:请原谅我给你写信,但是我需要你的帮助。A.cat猫;B.animals动物;C.help帮助;D.money钱。根据后文I don't care how much I will spend cloning Cindy.I think ...to clone pets.可知,作者要对方去帮忙克隆一个Cindy,故选C。
39.句意:我是孤独的吗?A. lucky幸运;B. lonely孤独的;C. healthy健康的;D.happy高兴的。根据No,because Cindy is with me.可知作者有Cindy陪着,所以作者不会感到孤独。故选B。
40.句意:Cindy坐在我的旁边,我感到很高兴。A.but但是,表示前后是转折关系;B.or或者,表示前后是选择关系;C.for为了,介词;D.and和,表示前后是并列关系。Cindy sits beside me.Cindy坐在我的旁边,I feel very happy.我感到很高兴,可知前后是并列关系。故选D。
41.句意:但是那正是我喜欢它的地方。A.like喜欢;B.hate厌恶;C.mind介意; D.stand忍受。根据There is no other cat like her in the whole world.世界上没有像它一样的猫了,可知作者应该是喜欢这只猫。故选A。
42.句意:这些天我担心失去Cindy。A.feeding饲养;B.catching抓住;C.losing失去;D.training训练。根据she will die before I do.她会死在我之前,可知作者担心Cindy会死。所以应该指失去Cindy。故选C。
43.句意:猫不会和人活的一样的长。A.as hard as和……一样的难;B.as soon as一……就;C.so often as每当;D.so long as和......一样长。根据she will die before I do.可知它会死在作者的前面,所以猫没有人的寿命长。故选D。
44.句意:我不能想象没有Cindy的日子。A.with有;B.without没有;C.of……的;D.about关于。根据she will die before I do可知Cindy会死,所以作者不能想象出没有Cindy陪伴的日子。故选B。
45.句意:不可能!A.Certainly当然可以;B.Impossible不可能;C.Really真地;D.Wonderful极好的。根据No other cat can ever replace(替代) her.可知作者认为其他任何一只猫都不能替代Cindy。故选B。
46.句意:你应该没有困难地克隆猫。A.difficulty困难;B.advice建议;C.hope希望;D.chance机会。根据Scientists are able to clone sheep, mice and other animals.可知,科学家能够克隆羊、老鼠和其他的动物,所以作者推测对方克隆猫是很简单的事情。故选A。
47.句意:我认为克隆宠物是可以的。A.it's terrible它是可怕的;B.you aren't supposed你不应该;C.it's OK可以的,好的;D.you aren't allowed你不被允许。根据It's not cloning humans.作者认为只要不是克隆,克隆一个宠物是没有问题的。故选C。
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