主谓一致专项练--2023年初中英语中考复习（含答案）

主谓一致
一、单项选择
1．Helen is good at math, so she ________ her brother with his math every day.
A．is helping B．helped C．helps D．has helped
2．My best friend has the same hobby as me. ________ of us like playing football.
A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
3．A number of students _______ in the hall. And the number of them ______ 80.
A．is, is B．is, are C．are, is D．are, are
4．To keep safe, everyone ________ to wear a seat belt in the car.
A．is supposed B．supposed C．are supposed D．will suppose
5．________ of the news ________ written in English on the Internet.
A．Three quarters; are B．Three quarters; is C．Three quarter; are
6．A boy with two dogs ________ when the boy’s mother came back home.
A．was sleeping B．is sleeping C．were sleeping D．are sleeping
7．______ of the land in that area ______ covered with golden yellow flowers at this time of year.
A．Three fifths, is B．Three fifth, is C．Three fifth, are D．Three fifths, are
8．The photo________ taken by my classmate last week is very nice.
A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was
9．She _____ walk at night. How brave she is!
A．dare to B．dares to C．dare not D．doesn’t dare to
10．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students’ union.
—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!
A．were B．was C．are
11．—Who will teach you to play basketball this summer？
—The twins. Because ________ Jim ________ Jam play it very well.
A．both, and B．neither, nor
C．either, or D．not only, but also
12．—I’m waiting for the visitors for quite a while.
—Look! Here ________ the visitors.
A．come B．comes C．is coming
13．We’ve learnt in the science lesson that steam ________ water when it cools down.
A．turned into B．turns into C．would turn into D．has turned into
14．He likes collecting stamps, Most of his money ________ on stamps.
A．has spent B．spends C．is spent D．are spent
15．________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass．
A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；are C．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；are
16．Both of the children _______ interested in the invention which brings them fun.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
17．About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________.
A．two-thirds; was; 1970 B．two-thirds; were; the 1970s C．two-third; was; 1970s D．two third; were; the 1970
18．Two million a large number. You can make it .
A．are; small B．is; smaller C．is; small
19．In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.
A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encourages
C．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged
20．___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A．A number of B．The number of C．A great deal D．a great deal of
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．My teachers often ________ me to take notes in class and have a review after school. (advice)
22．—Hurry up! The train is leaving in ten minutes.
—One moment. I ________ (check) my email and then I’ll be ready to go.
23．—What is he doing
—He ________ (use) the computer.
24．Don’t wake up your father if he ________ (sleep) when you get home, will you
25．My parents often __________ (encourage) me not to give up my dream.
26．The human brain ________（weigh）about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers.
27．She will go back home as soon as she __________ (finish) her homework.
28．Have you noticed our city ___________(pollute) because of the newly-built factory
29．The baby has only two ________ although he is one year old. (tooth)
30．Very little of Notre-Dame de Paris________ (remain)now because of the big fire days ago.
三、改写句子
31．Tom does morning exercises every day. (改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ morning exercises every day.
32．Mary gets up at six as usual. (改为否定句)
Mary ________________ up at six as usual.
33．Professor Grey often uses thinking maps to give instructions about a process.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Professor Grey often ________ thinking maps to give instructions about a process
34．Jack doesn’t listen to customers patiently. Steve doesn’t listen to customers patiently, either.（合并两句为一句）
________ Jack nor Steve ________ to customers patiently.
35．He has some good ideas.（改为否定句）
He __________ have __________ good ideas.
36．A couple stole a vase worth about $300,000 yesterday.（改为被动语态）
A vase worth about $300,000 ________ by a couple yesterday.
37．We prepare the flower tea in the same way as the regular tea.（改为被动语态）
The flower tea _____ in the same way as the regular tea.
38．My son does his homework first after school.(变为否定句)
My son ________ ________ his homework first after school.
39．The government doesn’t allow people with no masks to take the underground in Shanghai.（改为被动语态）
People with no masks ________ ________ to take the underground in Shanghai.
40．Thousands of tourists visit this park every year. （改为被动语态）
This park ________ by thousands of tourists.
参考答案：
1．C
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示习惯性或经常性的动作。主语为she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
2．C
考查代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者之间）；neither都不（两者之间）。根据“My best friend has the same hobby as me”可知，此处是指我和好朋友两人，排除A和B选项。both修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；neither修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句中like是动词原形，故选C。
3．C
考查主谓一致。a number of表示“许多”，修饰主语，谓语用复数形式；the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，谓语用单数，故选C。
4．A
考查主谓一致及固定短语。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，固定短语；本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，复合不定代词everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故此处应用be动词is。故选A。
5．B
考查分数的表达及主谓一致。quarter“四分之一；四等分”，可以用来指距离、数量、价格及物体的四分之一的量；three quarters“四分之三”。题干主语为the news，不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用is。综上所述，B项正确。故选B。
6．A
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“when the boy’s mother came back home.”可知，此处用过去进行时，排除BD两项。with连接并列主语，谓语动词用就远原则，根据第一个主语来判断，a boy是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
7．A
考查分数表达及主谓一致。分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子超过了1，分母用序数词的复数。表达五分之三用three fifths；排除B和C选项。 “分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。如果of后是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式;如果of后是不可数名词或可数名词单数，则谓语动词用单数形式。“the land” 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。故选A。
8．D
考查定语从句和时态。根据“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除B项，此处定语从句缺少主语，引导词作主语，因此定语从句的谓语根据先行词来判断，先行词the photo是第三人称单数，定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
9．B
考查主谓一致。dare to do sth.表示“敢做某事”。根据下文“How brave she is!”可知，上文表示肯定，表示“她敢在晚上走路”；主语“She”是第三人称单数，这里一般现在时态，谓语动词dare要变第三人称单数。故选B。
10．B
根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。
11．A
因为Jim 和Jam两个人打篮球都很好。A. both...and 表示两者都；B. neither...nor两者都不；C. either...or或者……或者……D.not only...but also不仅……而且。根据句意，故选A。
12．A
考查主谓一致。come来。come动词原形，主语是复数或第一、二人称单数；comes动词的第三人称单数形式，主语是第三人称单数；is coming现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数。句子是以here开头的倒装句，此时come不能用进行时态，排除C；根据题干中主语“the visitors”是复数，可排除B。故选A。
13．B
考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，说的是“蒸汽冷却后会变成水”，是客观事实，主语“steam”是第三人称单数，应该用turns into，故选B。
14．C
考查被动语态。根据句意可知，本题的时态属于一般现在时，句中“money”和“spend”之间是被动关系，因此本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，又因为money是不可数名词，根据一般现在时的被动语态构成“be+done”可知，be动词应该用is，spend的过去分词为spent。
15．A
考查主谓一致。主语是land，为不可数名词，之后的be动词应该用is，分数的表示法为基数词+序数词，当基数词大于1时，序数词应使用副词，故本题选A。
16．D
考查系动词及主谓一致。根据Both of the children _____ interested in the invention which brings them fun.可知句意为“两个孩子都对这项给他们带来乐趣的发明感兴趣。”主语是Both of the children两个孩子，为复数形式，所以系动词be用are，故答案选D。
17．B
考查分数的表达、主谓一致以及年代的表达。分数的表达方式为：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。所以此处三分之二的表达方式为two-thirds，所以排除C和D；当分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式取决于后边的名词；teachers为复数，be born意为“出生于……”，且用于过去时，故此处用were，所以排除A；in the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”。
18．B
根据主语Two million，数字做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A；根据句意可知和200万相比小一点，所以用比较级
19．D
考查被动语态。根据“by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan”可知，主语“each of us”与动词“encourage”是被动关系，且时间状语“in the year of 2020”是一般过去时标志词，句子应用被动语态was/were done的机构，each of修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选D。
20．A
考查形容词短语。A number of一些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；The number of ……的数量，动词用三单形式；A great deal大量，后不接名词；a great deal of大量的，后接不可数名词。根据后面的were可知，此处不是表达“……的数量”，故排除B；根据句意及后面的such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers可知，空处是表达“大量的”；根据空后的songs可知，空处应该用修饰可数名词的a number of。故选A。
21．advise
空格处作句子谓语，应用动词advise，由often可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填advise。
22．am checking
check“检查”，动词。根据“One moment.”可知，表示现在要等一下，因此表示我正在做某事，用现在进行时，主语是I，谓语用am checking。故填am checking。
23．is using
根据问句“What is he doing ”可知，时态要用现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是he，所以be动词用is，use要变成using，故答案是is using。
24．is sleeping
sleep为延续性动词，根据when可知，当动作“到家”发生时，动作“睡觉”正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep现在分词为sleeping。故填is sleeping。
25．encourage
encourage“鼓励”，动词。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时；主语为复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填encourage。
26．weighs
此空缺少谓语动词，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语“The human brain”是单数，动词用三单形式，故填weighs。
27．finishes
根据“as soon as”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，句中的时态遵循“主将从现”的用法，所以空格所在的从句应用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称she，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填finishes。
28．was polluted
“城市”与“污染”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即城市被污染，故此处为被动语态；由“Have you noticed…”可知，“城市被污染”发生在过去，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语our city为第三人称单数，故用be动词was。故填was polluted。
29．teeth
根据“two”可知，空格处的名词要填复数形式，作动词has的宾语，tooth的复数是teeth，故答案是teeth。
30．remains
根据句中的now可知，是表示现在的状态，属于一般现在时。根据句中的very little可知，句子的主语是不可数名词，故句中的remain要用第三人称单数的形式。故答案为remains。
31． doesn’t do
do morning exercises做早操，这里的do是实义动词，变否定句在实义动词前面加doesn’t，原句谓语动词does恢复原形do。故填doesn’t; do。
32．doesn’t get
原句有实义动词gets，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词does来否定，助动词后的动词get变成原形。故答案为doesn’t get。
33． Does use
原句为一般现在时，主语“Professor Grey”表示第三人称单数，且含有实义动词“use”，用does构成一般疑问句，且将谓语动词“uses ”变为原形use，故填Does；use。
34． Neither listens
结合“nor”可知合并后句子用neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，意为“两者都不”，遵循就近一致原则，谓语与Steve保持一致，用第三人称单数形式listens。故填Neither；listens。
35． doesn’t any
has改为否定形式要在前面加doesn’t，has变回原形have，即doesn’t have。some通常用于肯定句中，否定句中应用any替换，故答案为(1). doesn’t (2). any。
36．was stolen
根据yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，主语与谓语steal之间是动宾关系，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态；主语a vase worth about $ 300,000是第三人称单数，故用be动词was，steal用其过去分词形式。故填was stolen。
37．is prepared
。原句是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“The flower tea”表示第三人称单数，应用is；prepare的过去分词是prepared。故填is prepared。
38． doesn’t do
根据要求变成否定句，原句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“my son”，助动词否定形式“doesn’t”，后面接动词原型“do”，故填doesn’t；do。
39． aren’t allowed
原句是一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词应用are，否定与not缩写成aren’t，后接过去分词，故填aren’t allowed。
40．is visited
这是一个一般现在时的主动语态，变被动语态时态不变，结构为am/is /are done。被动语态的句子中this park是句子的主语be动词要用is，原句中visit要变成visited。故填is visited。