人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Vocabulary 课件（100张ppt）

(共100张PPT)
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
PART ONE 词汇识记
poster
[ p st (r)]
n. 海报
illegal
[ li ɡl]
adj. 不合法的；
非法的
hunt
[h nt]
vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕
hunter
[ h nt (r)]
n. 猎人
immediately
[ mi di tli]
adv. 立刻
species
[ spi i z]
n. 物种
shark
[ ɑ k]
n. 鲨鱼
fin
[f n]
n. ( 鱼的 ) 鳍
whale
[we l]
n. 鲸
dolphin
[ d lf n]
n. 海豚
Yangtze River Dolphin
/略/
白暨豚
antelope
[ nt l p]
n. 羚；羚类动物
deer
[d (r)]
n. 鹿
kangaroo
[ k ɡ ru ]
n. 袋鼠
koala
[k ɑ l ]
n. 树袋熊；考拉
insect
[ nsekt]
n. 昆虫
alarm
[ lɑ m]
vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
n. 恐慌；警报；警报器
rate
[re t]
n. 速度；（比）率
vt. 划分等级
rating
[ re t ]
n. 等级；级别
extinct
[ k st kt]
adj. 已灭绝的
mass
[m s]
adj. 大量的；广泛的
n. 大量；堆；群
habitat
[ h b t t]
n. （动植物的）生活环境；栖息地
aware
[ we (r)]
adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的
endanger
[ n de nd (r)]
vt. 使遭受危险；危害
average
[ v r d ]
n. 平均数；平均水平
adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
prince
[pr ns]
n. 王子；王孙；亲王
concerned
[k n s nd]
adj. 担心的；关切的
living
[ l v ]
adj. 居住的；活的；在用的
n. 生活；生计
adapt
[ d pt]
vi. 适应
vt. 使适应；使适合
measure
[ me (r)]
n. 措施；方法
vt. 测量；度量；估量
authority
[ θ r ti]
n. 官方；当权；权威
pressure
[ pre (r)]
n. 压力；要求
goods
[ɡ dz]
n. 商品；货物
reduce
[r dju s]
vt. 减少
binoculars
[b n kj l z]
n. 双筒望远镜
Tibet
[t 'bet]
西藏
Tibetan
[t 'betn]
adj. 西藏的；藏语的；藏族（人）的n. 西藏人；藏族人；藏语
PART TWO 词汇学习
1. _______ legends 活着的传奇人物
2. ________ costs 缩减成本
3. ____________________ traffic rules 遵守交通规则
4. _________ objections 消除反对意见
5. ________ the enemy 攻打敌人
6. _______ at the victim 向受害者射击
living
reduce
observe/obey/follow
remove
attack
shoot
写作词汇
7. __________ me with a gun 用枪威胁我
8. ________ of quality 高档商品
9. a wildlife _________ 野生动物保护区
10. control your __________ 控制你的情绪
11. make a _______ 盈利
12. put up _________ 张贴海报
threaten
goods
reserve
emotions
profit
posters
13. take ___________ 采取措施
14. the _________ of the sunset 日落之美
15. sound the _______ 敲警钟
16. answer _____________ 立即回答
17. a fair _______ 白皙的皮肤
18. a huge _______ of data 大量的资料
mass
measures
beauty
alarm
immediately
skin
1. ______ adj. 合法的→ _______ adv. 合法地→
_______ adj. 不合法的；非法的→
_________ adv. 不合法地；非法地
2. ______ vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→
_______ n. 猎人
legal
legally
illegal
illegally
hunt
hunter
词性转换
3. ________ n. 美；美人；美好的东西→
_________ adj. 美丽的→ __________ adv. 美丽地→
_________ vt. 美化；打扮
4. ________ n. 危险→ ___________ adj. 危险的→
__________ vt. 使遭受危险；危害→
____________ adj. 濒临灭绝的
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
beautify
danger
dangerous
endanger
endangered
5. _______ n. 影响；结果；效应→
_________ adj. 有效的；生效的→
___________ adv. 有效地；生效地→
___________ adj. 无效果的；不起作用的
6. _______ vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；改编→
___________ n. 适应；改编本
effect
effective
effectively
ineffective
adapt
adaptation
7. __________ n. 和谐；融洽→
_____________ adj. 和谐的；融洽的
8. ____________________________ n. 临近的地方；街区→
___________________ n. 邻居→
_________________________ adj. 临近的；附近的
9. _______ vt. 使惊恐 n. 恐慌；警报→
_________ adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→
________ adj. 担忧的；恐慌的
harmony
harmonious
neighbourhood/neighborhood
neighbour/neighbor
neighbouring/neighboring
alarm
alarming
alarmed
10. ________ adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→
____________ n. 认识；意识；感悟能力
11. _________ vt. 涉及；让……担忧 n. 忧虑；关切→
___________ adj. 担心的；关切的→
____________ prep. 关于；有关；涉及
12. _____ vt. 划分等级 n. 比率→ _______ n. 等级；级别
aware
awareness
concern
concerned
concerning
rate
rating
13. ______ vi. 生存→ ___________ n. 生存
14. _________ v. 恢复；康复→ __________ n. 康复
15. __________ adj. 立即的；直接的→ ____________ adv. 立刻
16. ______ adj. 通常的；平常的→ ________ adj. 特别的；不寻常的
unusual
exist
existence
recover
recovery
immediate
immediately
usual
1. ________ 灭亡; 逐渐消失
2. ____________ 平均
3. _______________ 取得进步
4. _______________ 在压力下
5. _________ 究竟，到底
6. _________________ 由于，因为
die out
on average
make progress
under pressure
on earth
due to /because of
重点短语
7. ____________ 保护；照管
8. ___________________ 对……关切的
9. ____________ 意识到；知道
10. _____________ 从……中康复
11. _________________ 使某人想起某人/某物
12. _________ 适应
watch over
be concerned about
be aware of
recover from
remind sb of sb/sth
adapt to
13. ________ 激起
14. __________ 看清；听清；分清
15. ___________ 寻找；搜查
16. ____________________ 与……和谐相处
17. ______________ 日日夜夜
18. _______________ 打算为……所用
be intended for
stir up
make out
search for
live in harmony with
day and night
PART Three 词汇讲解
1. hunt [h nt] vt．＆vi．打猎；搜寻；追捕
(1) hunt for (=search for)
寻找某人/某物
(2) go hunting 去打猎
(3) hunter[ h nt ] n．猎人
(4) hunting [U] 狩猎，打猎
1. Weather permitting, we'll go ________ (hunt) this Sunday morning.
2. Mary has been hunting ______ a job since she graduated from college.
hunting
for
2. immediately adv．立刻
(1) immediately＝at once/right now/right away/in no time
(2) immediately＝as soon as/instantly/directly 一……就……
I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.
1. __________ (immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
2. It's high time that we should __________________________ (立即采取措施) to protect our environment.
3. (他一回到家), he set out to do his homework.
Immediately
take immediate action/measures
Immediately he got home
=It is high time that immediate measures should be taken to ...
3. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
1. It is reported that there are 40，000 species dying in the world every year.
2. The sound of the car died in the distance.
3. The young driver died the wounds caused by a road accident.
4. The trees have been dying during the cold winter, and there are few left.
Practice
out　
away　
from
off
(1) give/raise/sound/set off the alarm 发出警报
in alarm 惊恐地
fire alarm 火警 alarm clock 闹钟
(2) be alarmed at/about/by...
对……感到忧虑或害怕
be alarmed to do 因为做某事感到恐慌
4. alarm vt．使惊恐；使害怕；使担心；
n．恐慌；警报；警报器
This disease spread around the world at an alarming rate
during that time.
Practice
1. The rainforests are disappearing at an ________ (alarm) rate.
2. Small earthquakes are so common here that people don't feel very _________ (alarm) at them.
3. He jumped up alarm.
alarming
alarmed
in
5. aware adj．知道；发觉；有……意识的
(1) be/become aware of 意识到；知道
be aware that +句子 意识到
make sb. aware of 使某人意识到
as far as I am aware= as far as I know
据我所知
(2) raise/increase awareness of 提高……的意识
develop an awareness of... 培养......的意识
It was Mr Huang who made me aware of the importance of
learning English well.
1. In a word, people around the world should be
aware ____ the importance of receiving education.
2. It is well worth making an effort to promote the public
___________ (aware) of environmental protection.
3. As a member of society, I _____________ (意识到)
being responsible is very important to build a better society.
of
awareness
am aware that
Practice
6. average n．平均数；平均水平；
adj．平均的；正常的；普通的
1. He has more effective learning methods, so his grade is above (the) average in his class. ________
2. As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. ________
3. There was nothing special about the film—it was only average.
________
n. 平均数
adj. 平均的
adj. 普通的
(1) an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
(2) on (the) average 平均
above/below (the) average
在平均水平以上/以下
6. average n．平均数；平均水平；
adj．平均的；正常的；普通的
1. I spend an average about $200 a year on books.
2. average we have five classes a day.
of
On
China has made a lot of progress in the past 20 years.
= The past 20 years have witnessed a lot of progress made in China.
7. make progress 取得进步
make progress in... 在……方面取得进步
make some/great progress 取得一些/ 巨大进步
(2) in progress 在进行中
(3) progress vi. 进展；前进
◆ 误区警示
progress 是不可数名词，不能用a/an 修饰，没有复数形式。
1. It is reported that the building of the bridge is
______ progress.
2. As is known to us, medical science _____________
(progress) rapidly in our country at present.
3. Study well (hard) and make progress everyday. [翻译]
Practice
in
is progressing
好好学习，天天向上。
8. concern
Pay attention:
注： concerned 是adj.用作前置定语时，意思是“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；用作后置定语时，意为“有关的，涉及的”
We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned should take effective measures immediately to prevent the pollution from being bad to worse.
① When I know that you are concerned _____ the matter, I am concerned ________ you. I am writing to ask for some details ________ (concern) the matter.
② ___________ (concern) about his daughter's study, the single father decided to have a talk with her.
③ Since there is always heavy fog, many
people begin to concern __________ (they)
about air pollution.
with
about
concerning
Concerned
themselves
9. measure[ m ] n．指施；方法；
vt．测量；度量；估量
(1) measure...by... 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2) take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
It's generally believed that education shouldn't be measured
only by examination results.
1. The hall was extremely big, ________ (measure)
200 metres long and 100 metres wide.
2. As far as I am concerned, you'd better make a uniform
_____ your own measure rather than buy one.
3. Obviously, it is high time that we took some ________ (measure) to solve the problem.
4. It can not ___________(measure) in terms of money.
Practice
measuring
to
measures
be measured
10. adapt vi．适应；vt．使适应；使适合
(1) adapt to=adjust to 适应
adapt/adjust oneself to doing sth.
使自己适应于
(2) adapt...from... 根据……改写/改编……
adapt...for... 将……改编为……
(3) adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
(4) adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的
It is important to learn how to change and adapt oneself to society.
1. After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to _____ (live) on my own.
2. This new film is said to be adapted ______ a novel by Jane Austen.
3. With time going by, I gradually made
an ________ (adapt) to the new school life.
Practice
living
from
adaptation
v.
reserve a room/table/seat
预订房间/桌子/座位
reserve sth. for sb. 为……预订 / 保留某物
拓展
11. reserve
reservation n.
保留（意见），预订
reserve the right to do sth.
保留做某事的权利
n.
in reserve 备用
a nature reserve 自然保护区
without reservation 毫无保留
make a reservation
1. I’d like to reserve a table _______ two.
2. I want to go and see the lions in the nature _________ (reserve).
3. Customers are advised to make seat (reserve)
well in advance.
4. The management reserves the right __________ (refuse) admission.
5. We always keep some money ________ reserve, just in case.
Practice
for
reserve
reservations
to refuse
in
12. make out 看清；听清；分清
课文原句：
On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.
（make up for）
make for 促成；朝…走去
make up for 弥补
make it to (尤指在困难情况下）准时到达
make one’s way (to) 前往
词汇拓展
用含有make的短语完成句子。
① I’m really sorry that I can’t ________ on Sunday because of
the exam.
② Now you should your lost time.
③ We’ll Changsha during winter vacation.
④ I heard the voice, but I couldn’t what they
were saying.
⑤ A happy parent a happy child.
make it
make up for
make our way to
make out
makes for
Practice
13. observe vt．观察（到）；注意到；遵守；庆祝
Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. ________
However far it is, Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival. ________
On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea. ________
If we observe someone going through a red light, we should stop him. ________
遵守
庆祝
观察
注意到
observe sb. +_________ sth.
注意到某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
observe sb. + ________ sth.
注意到某人做了某事（动作的全过程）
observe sb./sth. +________ 注意到......被做
observe sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时，不定式要加上 to
doing
do
done
即学活用
(1) Thousands of people observed the ship___________(leave) the harbour.
(2) They are shocked to find that in this beautiful town the traffic rules are not strictly___________ (observe).
leaving
observed
14. remind vt．提醒；使想起
(1) remind sb of sb/sth
使某人想起（类似的人或物）
remind sb. that... 使某人想起……
remind sb. (not) to do sth.
提醒某人做/不做某事
(2) reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西；提醒者/提醒物
1. The old photos reminded me _____ the days I spent in the countryside.
2. Please remind me ________ (write) an e-mail to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday.
3. We signed on his T-shirt expressing our best wishes and encouragement as a ________ (remind)．
Practice
to write
reminder
of
拓展：
常见的”v.+sb.+of+sth.”短语有：
inform sb. of sth. 通知….；
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫…
cure sb of sth. 治好….
accuse sb of sth. 控告….
cheat sb of sth. 骗取….
convince sb of sth. 使某人信服
warn sb. of sth. 警告…
suspect sb of sth. 怀疑…
15. watch over
1. Watch ！ There are lots of accidents here.
2. Electronic monitors would watch the public areas so that there would be little crime.
3. Apart from two men watch in the
engine room, everyone was asleep.
Practice
out
over
on
1) vt.
attack sb. for sth.
由于某事而责难某人
attack sb. with sth.
用……攻击某人
attack on/against
向……攻击
be attacked with a disease
患病
2) n.
launch/make an attack on/upon
向……进行攻击
be under attack
受到攻击
16. attack
1) recover from_________________
recover oneself _______________
2) n. recovery 恢复，痊愈；复得，找回
make a recovery from从……中恢复过来
make a full/quick/slow recovery
完全康复/恢复很快/缓慢
前缀re- 表示“重”“又”“再”等,
不与again连用。
类似的还有repeat，return，
rebuild，review，rewrite
17. recover vi．恢复；康复；
vt．找回；寻回
从……中恢复
静下心来
(1) It took a long time for him to recover ______ the operation.
(2) The old man has made a full ____________(recover) from the operation.
from
recovery
(1) remove...from...
(2) remove sb. from one's post/ office
(3) remove sb. from school
(4) remove one’s doubt/
trouble/fear
18. remove
把从……移开/撤掉
撤职; 开除
消除某人的疑虑/ 烦恼/恐惧
1. After____________(remove)his shoes from his feet, he entered the room.
2. The students_____have a fight
______ _____ ________ ____ school.
开除某人
Practice
removing
who
will be removed from
19. exist vi．存在；生存
(1) exist in... 存在于……
exist on...=live on 靠……为生
There exists... 某地有……；存在……
(2) existence n. 存在；生存
come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在
(3) existing adj. 现存的；现行的
1. You can’t imagine what difficulty they have 　　　　　
(exist)on the money he is earning.
2. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into 　　　　　(exist).
3. lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and 　　　　 (exist) relationships.
existing　
existence　
existing　
Practice
20. intend vi．＆vt．打算；计划；想要
1) His parents intended him __________ (study) further after graduation from university but he intended _________________ (chase) his own dream.
2) This program _________(intend) for young children are well received by the parents as soon as it is introduced.
3) I have no intention __________ (watch) the film. I have to practice playing the piano for the coming contest.
4) He had intended to pay a visit to his grandmother, but something unexpected happened and he had to change the plan.
to study
to chase / chasing
intended
to watch
had intended to do … 本打算做......但事实上没有.....
表示过去未曾实现的愿望。有这种用法的词还有 plan，hope，think，expect，mean 等。
live/work in harmony
融洽的生活/工作
in harmony with
与……协调/一致
harmonious adj. 和谐的
21. harmony n．和谐；融洽
(1) A good and _____________ (harmony) environment
at home is necessary for a child to grow healthy.
(2) We must ensure that tourism develops ____ harmony with the environment.
in
harmonious
22. reduce vt．减少
(2) reduce sb. to (doing) sth. 使某人沦落为
(3) reduction n. 减少；缩小
1. With great effort, she has reduced her weight
　　five kilograms in the past 7 days.
2. It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed
　　forty kilometres per hour.
by　
to　
Practice
23. search for 搜索；查找
(1) search for＝look for 寻找
(2) in one's search for 寻找
in search of 寻找
(3) search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身
After graduation, he went to Beijing in search of a job.
在毕业之后，他去北京找工作。
2) He turned on his computer in search of the
information he wanted.
他打开电脑搜索他想要的信息。
3) Can you help me search for my key
你能帮我找找钥匙吗？
Practice
because of 比其他短语更口语；主语指一个事实时也可作表语；
thanks to 通常用于好的方面，但有的时候用作反语，由其构成的短语可位于句首或句末；
owing to作状语时，习惯上用逗号和句子的其他部分分开；
24. due to
due to, because of, owing to和thanks to都可以作状语；due to, owing to可以作表语；due to还可以作后置定语。
be due to 由于，归功于……
be due to do sth. 预定/计划(做)某事
The match is due to __________ (organize) this Saturday afternoon in the city's stadium.
They hurried to catch the train due ________ (leave) at 4：15 in the afternoon.
be organized
to leave
一、单词拼写
1．This mass ________ (灭绝) is caused by hunting, habitat loss and pollution.
2．What he has done recently is ________ (非法的)．
3．We'll take action i________ to help him out of trouble.
4．The ________ (物种) are in danger of disappearing in the world.
5．When you get there, you can see there are ________ (海报) advertising the new movie throughout the town.
6.The medicine is a(n) e__________ cure for a headache.
extinction
illegal
mmediately
species
posters
ffective
After many years, this coastal area was finally named a national wildlife ________ (保护区) last year.
Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still o________ the traditional customs.
In recent years, the African elephants have been a________ illegally and their habitats are getting limited.
His purpose was to make a ________ (利益) by improving the company's performance.
Please r________ me of the date of the meeting.
reserve
bserve
ttacked
profit
emind
二、短语填空
1．____________， those who don't smoke are healthier than those who do.
2．Nowadays more and more people ____________________ their health.
3．We felt puzzled. What ____________ did they want to do
4．Many animals are in danger of ____________.
5．Now women ____________ their rights and are prepared to stand up to
their employers.
6．The teacher gave him some advice and he quickly ____________.
7．Mary moved to a new city and she ____________ the new life soon.
8．People ____________ are easier to get ill.
On average
are concerned about
on earth
dying out
are aware of
made progress
adapt to
under pressure
on earth； die out； be aware of； on average； make progress； be concerned about； adapt to； under pressure
1．They kept working ____________ to meet the deadline.
2．You may guess the meaning of the words ____________ what you know.
3．The photos ________ me ________ the days I spent in the countryside.
4．Hunters shoot a large number of antelopes to ____________.
5．They live in a farm ____________.
6．I can't ____________ what you are saying.
7．Could you ____________ my cat while I'm away
8．We must ____________ to protect these endangered animals.
day and night
based on
remind
make profits
on the plain
make out
watch over
take measures
of
day and night， remind...of...， make profits， on the plain， make out， take measures， be based on， watch over