2023年牛津译林版中考英语基础知识复（七）---形容词和副词（一）（含答案）

中考英语基础知识复习（七）--- 形容词和副词（一）
【复习指导】
1、掌握形容词、副词在句中所处的位置及其在旬句中的作用。
2、掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成,并能正确运用。
3、掌握 good, well, bad, ill, badly, many, much, little, far, old 等形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化。
4、掌握部分形容词与名词之间的变化规律并能正确运用。
【基础训练】
一、根据句意和汉语提示，完成单词拼写
1. I don't think he will be___________________ (有能力的) to reach the farm on time.
2. Jane will be back ___________________ (某时) in February.
3. What a ___________________ (大) rain it is!
4. This was such a ___________________ (无聊的) film that I almost fell asleep.
5. The_____________________ (高) you climb, the more beautiful view you will see
6. My mother always gets up____________________ (早) in my family.
7. The police searched everywhere for the _________________ (失踪的)boy and didn't find him.
8. He has moved into a ___________________ (现代的) building in a busy street.
9. Some people are curious about stars’ ____________________ (私人的) life.
10. ___________________ (幸运的是)，he got back all the money he had lost.
11. He was ___________________ (严重地) ill and we had to take him to hospital at once.
12. Drinking too much beer is ___________________ (有害的) to your health.
13. Is Mr Wu______________________ (单身的) or married
14. Please speak ___________________ (清楚地) when you answer the teacher's questions.
15. The number zero was ___________________ (未知的) to the ancient Romans.
16. He opened his mouth ___________________ (张大地) and looked at us in surprise.
17. English is___________________ (广泛地) spoken all over the world.
18. I could____________ (几乎不)find my old house because great changes had taken place here.
19. He was swimming in the river when _____________________ (突然) the rain started
20. This wheelchair is ___________________ (专门地) made for the people who can't walk.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should eat more vegetables because they are ___________________ (health) food
2. The sick man is getting even___________________ (ill).
3. Who jumped ___________________ (far) in the long jump in this sports meeting
4. I like the soup, for it's ___________________ (taste) than any other dish.
5. The man spoke more ___________________ (polite) than his wife.
6. Those who are lucky enough to be ___________________ (wealth) should help the hungry.
7. Shanghai is in the ___________________ (east) part of China.
8. She was fined 50 yuan for driving _____________________ (care).
9. His works have produced a ___________________ (last) influence on young people.
10. You'll find him ___________________ (interest) if you talk with him more.
11. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ___________________ (success).
12. ___________________ (sad), it is more difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
13. His father began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming increasingly ___________ (forget).
14. He runs a shop in a ___________________ (centre) location in the city
15. He stepped by the____________________ (break) glass on the path.
16. The boy feels a little___________________ (close) to his father than to his mother
17. Kitty has the___________________ (little) bread of us three.
18. The ___________________ (pollute) air is the biggest killer of people's health
19. A lot of people don’t have enough money for ___________________ (medicine) treatment.
20. His____________________ (old) sister is a teacher and his younger sister a doctor.
21. Are you ___________________ (satisfy) with my grades, Mum
22. Choose______________________ (wise) how you spend time, and with whom you spend it.
23. Don't open your books. Keep them ___________________ (close), please.
24. The___________________ ( bore) talk made all of us feel___________________ (bore).
25. The question is not very difficult. You can work it out_____________________ (easy).
26. I think the mooncakes with nuts are the ___________________ (nice) of all.
27. The woman looked at the young man_____________________ (angry) and didn't say a word.
28. This is____________________ (exact) what I want. Thank you.
29. The girl is a top student in her school. She'll go abroad for ___________________ (far) study
30. Tom felt____________________ and fell very soon. (sleep)
三、单项选择
1. Don't be___________. It is not a___________ accident.
A. surprise: surprising B. surprise; surprise
C. surprised; surprising D. surprising: surprised
2. He is businesslike (有条不素的) and is often____________. I hope he will have more ___________ at his business.
A. success; successful B. successful; success
C. successfully: successful D. successful; successful
3. The music in the supermarket sounded so ___________ that I wanted to leave at once.
A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy
4. --- I am____________ to eat a horse now!
--- Really But I don't have ___________ for you, It's a great pity!
A. hungry enough; food enough B. enough hungry; enough foods
C. hungry enough; foods enough D. hungry enough; enough food
5. --- I didn't know that you go to work by bike.
--- Oh，I ___________ ride to work, but my car is under repair.
A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. always
6. It is not my blouse. It may be ___________.
A. someone else B. someone else's
C. else someone D. else someone's
7. Of the three pencil-boxes, the girl bought ___________ one as she had only 15 yuan.
A. less expensive B. the least expensive
C. the less expensive D. the expensive most
8. What she said made me very ___________.
A. happily B. angrily C. crying D. angry
9. In our exams, the more careful you are the ___________ mistakes you'll make.
A. fewer B. little C. less D. smaller
10. It is ____________ cold today because there is ___________ snow on the ground.
A. too much; too much B. much too; much too
C. too much; much too D. much too; too much
11. When we speak to a stranger, we should be ___________.
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
12. A car runs ___________ than a bike.
A. more fast B. much more faster
C. fast and fast D. much faster
13. She told us a story. Her voice sounded ___________.
A. small B. clearly C. sweet D. sadly
14. --- How do you like her singing --- Oh, no one sings ___________.
A. well B. better C. best D. good
15. We'll try our best to do the work with___________ money and ___________ people.
A. few; little B. a few; a little
C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
16. --- The film is, I have to say, not interesting at all.
--- Why It's ___________ than the films I have ever seen.
A. no more interesting B. far more interesting
C. much less interesting D. any less interesting
17. Students often feel ___________ on hot afternoons.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. awake D. sleepy
18. The population of Tianjin is ___________ than that of Shanghai.
A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer
19. The teacher got _________ little education that he couldn’t teach __________ little children.
A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so
20. The problem is ___________ easy for me ___________ work out.
A. very; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. too; to
21. She left in ___________a hurry____________ she forgot to turn off the TV.
A. so; and B. such; that C. too; to D. such; and
22. --- Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can _________ read the words in the newspaper.
--- With pleasure.
A. nearly B. hardly C. clearly D. almost
23. He was ___________ at the ___________ news.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
24. Lucy, you are not ___________ to get back to school. You’d better stay home for another day or two.
A. good enough B. well enough C. so well D. so good
25. He worked ___________, but he felt ___________.
A: hard; happily B. hard; happy C. hardly: happily D. hardly; happy
26. Of all the students, Linda draws____________ carefully
A. more B. most C. much D. very
27. --- I think Sushou gardens are atractive, ____________ in the spring,
--- Me, too.
A. probably B. specially C. especially D. properly
28. You shouldn't be so___________ about things you needn't know.
A. strange B. surprised C. excited D. curious
29. The bikes in our shop look___________ and they sell___________.
A. good; wells B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well
30. --- How was your trip
--- Great! It was the most interesting tour I had ___________ had.
A. ever B. never C. hardly D. always
Keys
一、根据句意和汉语提示，完成单词拼写
1. able 2. sometime 3. heavy 4.boring 5.higher
6. (the) earliest 7. missing 8. modern 9. private 10. Luckily
11. badly 12. harmful 13. single 14. clearly 15. unknown
16. wide 17. widely 18. hardly 19. suddenly 20. specially
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. healthy 2. worse 3. farthest 4. tastier 5. politely
6. wealthy 7. eastern 8. carelessly 9. lasting 10. interesting
11. successfully 12. Sadly 13. forgetful 14. central 15. broken
16. closer 17. least 18. polluted 19 medical 20. elder
21. satisfied 22. wisely 23. closed 24. boring; bored 25easily
26. nicest 27. angrily 28. exactly 29. further 30. sleepy; asleep
三、单项选择
1-5 CBDDA 6 -10 BBDAD
11-15 ADCBC 16 -20 BDCCA
21-25 BBABB 26-30 BCDA