期中复习 语音复习与测试 2021-2022学年仁爱版英语七年级下册（无答案）

七年级下册语音知识期中复习提纲
一、单元音（12个）( 调测考试要求能默写出 )
[i:] [i] [e] [ ] [ :] [ ]
[ :] [ ] [u:] [u] [ ] [ɑ:]
二、双元音（8个）( 调测考试要求能默写出 )
[ai] [ei] [ i] [i ] [ε ] [u ] [au] [ u]
三、辅音：28个（要求：会读会写）
1、对应的清辅音和浊辅音有10对，共20个( 调测考试要求能默写出)
清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f ] [θ] [s] [∫] [ts] [tr] [t ]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [ ] [z] [ ] [dz] [dr] [d ]
以上20个辅音可分为：（要求：调测考试要求根据辅音名称会写出音素符号）
（1）（名称）爆破音: 爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。在某些情况下，发爆破音时气流不必冲破阻碍，而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，并稍做停顿即可。有6个： [p], [b],] [t ],[d], [k],[g]
（2）（名称）摩擦音 ：由发音器官造成的缝隙是气流产生摩擦而发出的声音，有 [f], [v] ,[s ] ,[z] [θ]，[ ]，[∫]，[ ]
（3）（名称）破檫音：由一个爆破音和一个摩擦音组成。发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈成发[t]、[d]的姿势，形成气流的完全阻碍。随后让气流冲破这种阻碍轻微爆破后立即发出第二个摩擦音，即先爆破后摩擦，两音密合，发成一个音。
有 [ts] ,[dz], [tr] ,[dr] ,[ t ] ,[ d ]
2.余下的8个浊辅音音素符号是： /m/ /n/ / / / j/ / w/ / l / / h/ / r/
（1）、（名称）鼻音3个 ： 前鼻音 [m] [n] 后鼻音 [ ]
（2）、（名称）喉舌音3个： 喉音[h] 舌侧音[l] 卷舌音[r]
（3）（名称）半元音 2个： [j] [w]
七年级下册语音知识同义句期中复习练习测试
默写出8个双元音符号，3个鼻音符号，3个喉舌音符号和2个半无间符号。
双元音 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
鼻音 [ ] [ ] [ ]
喉音 [ ] 舌侧音[ ] 卷舌音[ ]
半元音 [ ] [ ]
默写出10组对应的清辅音和浊辅音音素符号。
1.[ ] [ ] 2. [ ] [ ] 3. [ ] [ ] 4. [ ] [ ] 5. [ ] [ ]
6.[ ] [ ] 7. [ ] [ ] 8. [ ] [ ] 9. [ ] [ ]10. [ ] [ ]
选出单词的正确发音。
( )1.catches A. ['k t z] B.[ 'k t s] C.[ k 't z]
( )2.closes A. ['kl z] B.[ 'kl ziz] C.[ k 'l zi]
( ) 3.missed A. [m st] B.[ m sd] C.[ ' m st]
( )4.arrived A. [a'ra vt] B. [a'ra vt] C. [a'ra vd]
( )5.watches A. ['w t iz] B. ['w t s] C. [w 't s]
( )6.loses A. ['lu zs] B. ['lu z iz] C. [lu 'ziz]
( )7.decided A. [d sa 'd d] B. [d 'sa d] C. [d 'sa d d]
( )8.started A. [s'tɑ td] B. [s'tɑ t d] C. [stɑ 't d]
选出正确划分音节的选项。
( )1.laboratory A. [l /'b / r /tri] B. [l 'b/ r/ tr/i] C. [l /'b r/ /tri]
( )2.blackboard A. ['bl /kb rd] B. [bl /k'b rd] C. ['bl k/b rd]
( )3.basketball A. ['bɑ /sk t/b l] B. ['bɑ s/k t/b l] C. ['bɑ /sk tb/ l]
( )4.countryside A. ['k /ntri/sa d] B. ['k nt/ris/a d] C. ['k n/tri/sa d]
( )5.geography A. [d i/' g/r/fi] B. [d i/' /gr /fi] C. [d /i' /gr/fi]
句型转换。
1.How are you _________ ________ you _______
2.She cleaned her bedroom yesterday.
She _______ ________ _______ in her bedroom yesterday.
3.The boys and girls are having a good time in the zoo.
The boys and girls ________ ______ _______ in the zoo.
4.She began to wash clothes at once when she came back home.
She ______ to wash clothes _______ _______ when she came back home.
5.Excuse me ,how can I get to the library
Excuse me , _______ is _______ _______ to the library
Excuse me ,could you tell me ______ ______ ____ to the library
6.Jack enjoyed himself at the party last week.
Jack _____ a _______ ______ at the party last week.
7.Li Ping is behind Wang Hong. Wang Hong is ____ _____ _____ Li Ping.
8. I borrow the bike from Mike. Mike _______ the bike ______ me.
9. He often comes to school by bus. He often ______ ____ _____ to school.
10. I’d like to take the flowers to the party. I _____ ____ take the flowers to the party.