Unit6 Topic2 复习学案 2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册（含答案）

初中英语 仁爱版 八年级下册unit6 topic2
【课前检查】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
A trip is a great way 1._______ (keep) you excited. Do you 2. _______ (know) how to prepare for a trip There are some important things for you 3. _______ (do) first.
The most important thing is 4. _______ (learn) to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the area you want 5. _______(visit).
It is helpful 6. _______ (listen) to the weather report. It can help you 7. _______ (make) a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it is a good day 8. _______ (go) out.
Make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip. You’d better 9 _______(wear) a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
Take the right food for your trip. Water is necessary. Try not 10. _______(take) too much junk food.
Have a wonderful trip!
【问题查找】
一、单项选择
1. —When will he leave for Shanghai
—As soon as he his work.
A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes
2. My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy.
A. at B. of C. during D. after
3. Don’t forget to wash your hands _________ you have meals.
A. before B. until C. though D. unless
4. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after
5. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before B. after C. when D. While
【要点精讲】
【重点句型及重点语言点】
While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exams. 当你在享受你的泰山之旅时，我正忙于准备我的考试。
be busy doing sth ________________.
【练一练】请翻译： 我正忙于做作业。
while 和when的区别
when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
e.g. Tom is watching TV when his mother comes home.
Tom is watching TV when his mother is cooking.
Tom is watching TV while his mother is cooking.
★ when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此由while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词常是延续性的，并且常用进行时。
e.g. They were singing while we were dancing.
【练习】
1.Little Tom _______computer games when his mother got home.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D.were playing
2. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked
3.Turn off the water while you _______ your teeth or washing your hands.
A. were brushing B. brush C. are brushing D. brushed
4. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _______ meals.
A had B. will have C. are having D. were having
2. I’m looking forward to meeting him. 我期望与他见面。
look forward to (doing) sth. 表 “______________________”, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。
e.g. I am look forward to my summer vacation. 我盼望着我的暑假了。
I am looking forward to having a summer vacation. 我盼望我有一个暑假。
【练一练】请翻译： 我期望收到你的明信片。
3. Wow, I can’t wait to see it. 哇！我迫不及待想去看它了！
can’t wait to do sth ________________.
【练一练】请翻译： 我迫不及待想去野营。
4. How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square 这儿距离天安门广场有多远？
It’s about one and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要一个半小时。
★How far 用于询问距离、路程。
★几个半的表达方法：
基数词 + and + a half + 名词复数
= 基数词 + 名词（单复数）+ and + a half
e.g. three and a half hours= three hours and a half 三个半小时
【练习】
1. —_________ is it from here to your school —I’m not sure, maybe it is ___________on foot.
A. How far; one hour and a half B. How soon; one hour and a half
C. How long; one and half hours D. How far; one and a half hours
5. The parking lot is full of tour buses, cars and bicycles.
停车场满是旅游巴士，小汽车和自行车。
be full of sth ________________.
【练一练】请翻译： 公园满是人。
6. Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。
方位介词: in; on; to
in表在范围内; on表两处相接; to 表在范围内
e.g. Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东南部。（在内部）
Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建的西边。（不接壤）
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。（接壤）
【练一练】1. Shanghai is ____ the northeast of China.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
2. Do you know that Fujian is ______ the west of Taiwan
A. to B. in C.to D. on
7. Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian’anmen Square.
达伦和迈克对天安门广场感到惊奇。
be surprised at sth. ___________________.
be surprised by sb./ sth. ___________________.
be surprised to do sth. ____________________.
8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.人群把达伦挤得东倒西歪，还有人踩了他的脚。
one’s direction 朝着某人的方向
step one’s toes踩了某人的脚
step on sth 踩某物
9. When we were having fun exploring, I noticed Darren wasn’t beside me. 我们正玩得开心的时候，我发现达伦不在我身旁。
have fun doing sth. _______________.
e.g. You’ll find you have fun learning English.
notice sb do sth 注意某人__________某事
notice sb doing sth注意某人___________某事
类似的动词还有：hear, feel, watch,等感官动词，及have, let, make等使役动词。
e.g. She saw a boy go into your classroom.
The teacher heard Jim reading English when she came in.
【练一练】
1、They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
2、At 3 o’clock, I saw the boy ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
10. He was too worried to think about what to do. 他太着急了以至于想不出该怎么办。
too+adj+ to do sth “太…以至于不能做某事”
如：The girl is too young to look after herself.
=The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself. 这个女孩太小了而照顾不了自己。
【练习】Kangkang was____ excited_____ say a word.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. /; that
11. They were very cute and we couldn’t help watching them.
它们太可爱了，我们都忍不住观看起它们来。
can’t help doing sth “禁不住/忍不住做某事”
【拓展】help sb (to) do sth “帮助某人做某事”
help sb with sth帮助某人某事
【练习】It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D.laughed
时间状语从句
【课文例句】
He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name.
I’d like to meet him with me when he arrives.
Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes
1. 引导词:
a) when; while; as 当……时候
when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词
while 跟延续性动词
as 多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后”
e,g. The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.
Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us.
b) until; not…until
until “直到……为止”
not…until “直到……才”
e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops.我待在这儿直到雨停为止。
= I won’t leave here until the rain stops.我直到雨停了才走。
【练习】
①I didn’t believe he could drive ___________ he told me.
once B. while C. since D. until
②--Shall we get off the bus here --Yes. But we won’t get off ____________it stops.
A. when B. until C. while D. after
③We didn’t leave the supermarket ____________ the rain stopped.
A. after B. unless C. until D. while
c) after 在……之后; before在……之前; as soon as 一……就……
e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework..
= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.
【练习】
①_______they heard the news, they all jumped around happily.
A. Even though B. Because C. Before D. As soon as
②Medical workers were sent to Ya’an soon _____ the earthquake happened.
A. after B. before C. until D. while
③I will telephone you ____________ I get home.
A. until B. while C. as D. as soon as
④You had better think it over_____________ you make a decision.
A. as B. while C. before D. after
⑤_____________ I finished my homework , I helped mom to cook.
A. After B. Before C. As D. While
2. 时态:
a) 当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;
e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.
I went to sleep after I finished my homework..
b) 当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时， 即“主将从现”的原则
e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.
I will stay here until the rain stops.
【练习】
① Henry will give us a report as soon as he ___________。
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive
②--Joe, is it OK for you to go to Nanjing alone.
--No problem. I will call you as soon as I___________ there tomorrow.
A. will get to B. get to C. will get D. get
③Millie _____________ a picture when Mr. Green came in.
A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing
④When he got home, his family ____________ supper.
A. has B. was having C. were having D. have
【查漏补缺】
单项选择
( )1. —Where is Japan, do you know
—It lies ____ the east of China.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
( )2. —Would you help me plan my vacation
—_____
A. All right. B. No, let’s not. C. Thank you. D. Of course not.
( )3. —Mary can’t help ____ the house. Why
—Because she is busy ____ a hotel reservation.
A. to clean; making B. cleaning; making
C. cleaning; to make D. to clean; to make
( )4. My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.
A. when B. until C. while D. as soon as
( )5. Mr. Green ____ go to bed ____ he finished his work last night.
A. does; until B. don’t; until C. didn’t; until D. isn’t; until
( )6. The official was looking at a postcard sadly ____ his workmate came in.
A. while B. when C. after D. before
( )7. —I’m sorry that John is out.
—Please ask him to call me as soon as he ____.
A. returned B. returns C. will return D. is returning
( )8. The ____ of the People’s Republic of China is beginning of new China.
A. find B. found C. founded D. founding
( )9. —____ is it from here to the Summer Palace
—About twenty minutes’ walk.
A. Hong long B. How far C. How soon D. What time
( )10. It took us ____ to finish the new research report.
A. three hour and a half B. three and a half hour
C. three and half hours D. three and a half hours
二、选词填空。
in , on, to
1) North Korea lies the northeast of China.
2) Zhongshan Park is the west of our city.
3) Japan is the east of China.
4) Taiwan Island is the southeast of China.
5) Hebei lies the north of Henan.
【梳理优化】
一、中考常考题型：
1. 语法选择； 2.短文填词； 3.完形填空； 4.书面表达
二、词汇记忆
1. 拼读与拼写：读音标准，语音辨析，按音节记忆拼写
2. 词汇用法：区分不同词性
状语从句解题技巧
1. 当出现两个完整的句子, 需要考虑状语从句
2. 考察内容
1）考引导词：根据句意选择
2）考时态：辨从句类型 分主从 主谓一致 (主句出现否定, 优先考虑until)
3）考翻译： A. 找到引导词, 分清主句和从句
B. 表时间, 主将从现
【强化巩固】
一、选词填空,并注意其正确形式。
vacation, while, camp, explore, receive
1) I went to Hainan for my winter with my family last year.
2) Everyone will be very happy if they the beautiful postcards .
3) Would you like to go with me tomorrow
4) Mary was waiting in the room I was waiting outside the door.
5) How about Mount Tai
二、单项选择。
( ) 1) Yesterday morning I was playing the piano ______the doorbell rang.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
( ) 2) Li Lei was running______ Michael was swimming.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
( ) 3) I won’t leave here until my father ______ back tomorrow.
A. come B. came C. comes D. coming
( ) 4) It’s about ______ from my home to school.
A. twenty minutes walk B. twenty minutes’ walk
C. twenty minutes’ walking D. twenty minutes walking
( ) 5) How about______ some tea
A. drink B. drank C. drinks D. drinking
【课后练习】
一、根据中文提示完成句子。
1) 我很高兴收到你的明信片。 I’m to your postcard.
你能和我们一起来吗？ Could you with us
3) 走路大约需要一个半小时。 It’s about ________ ________on foot.
4) 你能帮我们做个参观长城的计划吗？Would you help us to visit the Great Wall
5) 看！康康正在看电视而明明正忙着做作业。Look！Kangkang TV while Mingming is busy his homework.
单项选择
（ ）1. We won’t start the meeting ______ our teacher arrives.
A. though B. until C. while D. or
（ ）2. _____ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although
（ ）3. —Will you please give the dictionary to Jane
—Sure. I’ll give it to her she arrives here.
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as
（ ）4.— Where is Hook, Juliet — I’ve no idea. He ran out ______ he answered a phone call.
A. since B. until C. before D. as soon as
（ ）5. —I’m afraid the class has begun. —Don’t worry. It _____ until the bell ______.
A. doesn’t begin; rings B. won’t begin; will ring
C. won’t begin; rings D. doesn’t begin; will ring
三、阅读理解
An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.
The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.
He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.
The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift. ”
( )1. The old farmer lived ____.
A. near the city B. in the city
C. in the southeast of England D. in a large tall building
( )2. The old farmer decided ____ one day.
A. to visit a building B. to visit a city
C. to visit a factory D. to visit a farm
( )3. The old farmer ____.
A. came to the city for the first time
B. had traveled to the city several times
C. found nothing new and strange in the city
D. only visited the large tall building
( )4. When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ____ get into the lift.
A. a young girl B. an old man C. his wife D. an old woman
( )5. From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ____.
A. knew the lift well B. didn’t know anything about the lift
C. wanted to buy a lift D. didn’t like the lift
初中英语 仁爱版 八年级下册unit6 topic2
【课前检查】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
A trip is a great way 1._______ (keep) you excited. Do you 2. _______ (know) how to prepare for a trip There are some important things for you 3. _______ (do) first.
The most important thing is 4. _______ (learn) to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the area you want 5. _______(visit).
It is helpful 6. _______ (listen) to the weather report. It can help you 7. _______ (make) a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it is a good day 8. _______ (go) out.
Make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip. You’d better 9 _______(wear) a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
Take the right food for your trip. Water is necessary. Try not 10. _______(take) too much junk food.
Have a wonderful trip!
Keys：1.to keep 2.know 3.to do 4.to learn 5.to visit 6.to listen 7.(to) make 8.to go 9.wear 10.to take
【问题查找】
一、单项选择
1. —When will he leave for Shanghai
—As soon as he his work.
A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes
2. My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy.
A. at B. of C. during D. after
3. Don’t forget to wash your hands _________ you have meals.
A. before B. until C. though D. unless
4. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after
5. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before B. after C. when D. While
Keys：D D A C A
【要点精讲】
【重点句型及重点语言点】
While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exams. 当你在享受你的泰山之旅时，我正忙于准备我的考试。
be busy doing sth ________________.
【练一练】请翻译： 我正忙于做作业。
Key: I was busy doing homework.
while 和when的区别
when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
e.g. Tom is watching TV when his mother comes home.
Tom is watching TV when his mother is cooking.
Tom is watching TV while his mother is cooking.
★ when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此由while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词常是延续性的，并且常用进行时。
e.g. They were singing while we were dancing.
【练习】
1.Little Tom _______computer games when his mother got home.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D.were playing
2. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked
3.Turn off the water while you _______ your teeth or washing your hands.
A. were brushing B. brush C. are brushing D. brushed
4. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _______ meals.
A had B. will have C. are having D. were having
Keys： C B C C
2. I’m looking forward to meeting him. 我期望与他见面。
look forward to (doing) sth. 表 “______________________”, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。
e.g. I am look forward to my summer vacation. 我盼望着我的暑假了。
I am looking forward to having a summer vacation. 我盼望我有一个暑假。
【练一练】请翻译： 我期望收到你的明信片。
Keys：I am looking forward to receiving your postcard.
3. Wow, I can’t wait to see it. 哇！我迫不及待想去看它了！
can’t wait to do sth ________________.
【练一练】请翻译： 我迫不及待想去野营。
Keys：I can’t wait to go camping.
4. How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square 这儿距离天安门广场有多远？
It’s about one and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要一个半小时。
★How far 用于询问距离、路程。
★几个半的表达方法：
基数词 + and + a half + 名词复数
= 基数词 + 名词（单复数）+ and + a half
e.g. three and a half hours= three hours and a half 三个半小时
【练习】
1. —_________ is it from here to your school —I’m not sure, maybe it is ___________on foot.
A. How far; one hour and a half B. How soon; one hour and a half
C. How long; one and half hours D. How far; one and a half hours
Keys：A
5. The parking lot is full of tour buses, cars and bicycles.
停车场满是旅游巴士，小汽车和自行车。
be full of sth ________________.
【练一练】请翻译： 公园满是人。
Keys: The park is full of people.
6. Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。
方位介词: in; on; to
in表在范围内; on表两处相接; to 表在范围内
e.g. Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东南部。（在内部）
Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建的西边。（不接壤）
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。（接壤）
【练一练】1. Shanghai is ____ the northeast of China.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
2. Do you know that Fujian is ______ the west of Taiwan
A. to B. in C.to D. on
Keys: A C
7. Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian’anmen Square.
达伦和迈克对天安门广场感到惊奇。
be surprised at sth. ___________________.
be surprised by sb./ sth. ___________________.
be surprised to do sth. ____________________.
Keys: 对某物感到惊奇；（被动语态）对某人/ 某物 感到吃惊； 做某事而感到惊讶
8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.人群把达伦挤得东倒西歪，还有人踩了他的脚。
one’s direction 朝着某人的方向
step one’s toes踩了某人的脚
step on sth 踩某物
Keys: in; on
9. When we were having fun exploring, I noticed Darren wasn’t beside me. 我们正玩得开心的时候，我发现达伦不在我身旁。
have fun doing sth. _______________.
e.g. You’ll find you have fun learning English.
notice sb do sth 注意某人__________某事
notice sb doing sth注意某人___________某事
类似的动词还有：hear, feel, watch,等感官动词，及have, let, make等使役动词。
e.g. She saw a boy go into your classroom.
The teacher heard Jim reading English when she came in.
【练一练】
1、They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
2、At 3 o’clock, I saw the boy ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
Keys: A A
10. He was too worried to think about what to do. 他太着急了以至于想不出该怎么办。
too+adj+ to do sth “太…以至于不能做某事”
如：The girl is too young to look after herself.
=The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself. 这个女孩太小了而照顾不了自己。
【练习】Kangkang was____ excited_____ say a word.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. /; that
Keys: A
11. They were very cute and we couldn’t help watching them.
它们太可爱了，我们都忍不住观看起它们来。
can’t help doing sth “禁不住/忍不住做某事”
【拓展】help sb (to) do sth “帮助某人做某事”
help sb with sth帮助某人某事
【练习】It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D.laughed
Keys: C
时间状语从句
【课文例句】
He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name.
I’d like to meet him with me when he arrives.
Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes
1. 引导词:
a) when; while; as 当……时候
when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词
while 跟延续性动词
as 多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后”
e,g. The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.
Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us.
b) until; not…until
until “直到……为止”
not…until “直到……才”
e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops.我待在这儿直到雨停为止。
= I won’t leave here until the rain stops.我直到雨停了才走。
【练习】
①I didn’t believe he could drive ___________ he told me.
once B. while C. since D. until
②--Shall we get off the bus here --Yes. But we won’t get off ____________it stops.
A. when B. until C. while D. after
③We didn’t leave the supermarket ____________ the rain stopped.
A. after B. unless C. until D. while
Keys: D B C
c) after 在……之后; before在……之前; as soon as 一……就……
e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework..
= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.
【练习】
①_______they heard the news, they all jumped around happily.
A. Even though B. Because C. Before D. As soon as
②Medical workers were sent to Ya’an soon _____ the earthquake happened.
A. after B. before C. until D. while
③I will telephone you ____________ I get home.
A. until B. while C. as D. as soon as
④You had better think it over_____________ you make a decision.
A. as B. while C. before D. after
⑤_____________ I finished my homework , I helped mom to cook.
A. After B. Before C. As D. While
Keys: D A D C A
2. 时态:
a) 当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;
e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.
I went to sleep after I finished my homework..
b) 当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时， 即“主将从现”的原则
e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.
I will stay here until the rain stops.
【练习】
① Henry will give us a report as soon as he ___________。
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive
②--Joe, is it OK for you to go to Nanjing alone.
--No problem. I will call you as soon as I___________ there tomorrow.
A. will get to B. get to C. will get D. get
③Millie _____________ a picture when Mr. Green came in.
A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing
④When he got home, his family ____________ supper.
A. has B. was having C. were having D. have
Keys: A D D C
【查漏补缺】
单项选择
( )1. —Where is Japan, do you know
—It lies ____ the east of China.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
( )2. —Would you help me plan my vacation
—_____
A. All right. B. No, let’s not. C. Thank you. D. Of course not.
( )3. —Mary can’t help ____ the house. Why
—Because she is busy ____ a hotel reservation.
A. to clean; making B. cleaning; making
C. cleaning; to make D. to clean; to make
( )4. My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.
A. when B. until C. while D. as soon as
( )5. Mr. Green ____ go to bed ____ he finished his work last night.
A. does; until B. don’t; until C. didn’t; until D. isn’t; until
( )6. The official was looking at a postcard sadly ____ his workmate came in.
A. while B. when C. after D. before
( )7. —I’m sorry that John is out.
—Please ask him to call me as soon as he ____.
A. returned B. returns C. will return D. is returning
( )8. The ____ of the People’s Republic of China is beginning of new China.
A. find B. found C. founded D. founding
( )9. —____ is it from here to the Summer Palace
—About twenty minutes’ walk.
A. Hong long B. How far C. How soon D. What time
( )10. It took us ____ to finish the new research report.
A. three hour and a half B. three and a half hour
C. three and half hours D. three and a half hours
Keys： 1-5 CAACC 6-9 BBDBD
二、选词填空。
in , on, to
1) North Korea lies the northeast of China.
2) Zhongshan Park is the west of our city.
3) Japan is the east of China.
4) Taiwan Island is the southeast of China.
5) Hebei lies the north of Henan.
Keys：1.on 2.in 3.to 4.in 5.on
【梳理优化】
一、中考常考题型：
1. 语法选择； 2.短文填词； 3.完形填空； 4.书面表达
二、词汇记忆
1. 拼读与拼写：读音标准，语音辨析，按音节记忆拼写
2. 词汇用法：区分不同词性
状语从句解题技巧
1. 当出现两个完整的句子, 需要考虑状语从句
2. 考察内容
1）考引导词：根据句意选择
2）考时态：辨从句类型 分主从 主谓一致 (主句出现否定, 优先考虑until)
3）考翻译： A. 找到引导词, 分清主句和从句
B. 表时间, 主将从现
【强化巩固】
一、选词填空,并注意其正确形式。
vacation, while, camp, explore, receive
1) I went to Hainan for my winter with my family last year.
2) Everyone will be very happy if they the beautiful postcards .
3) Would you like to go with me tomorrow
4) Mary was waiting in the room I was waiting outside the door.
5) How about Mount Tai
Keys： 1.vacation 2. receive 3.camping 4.while 5.exploring
二、单项选择。
( ) 1) Yesterday morning I was playing the piano ______the doorbell rang.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
( ) 2) Li Lei was running______ Michael was swimming.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
( ) 3) I won’t leave here until my father ______ back tomorrow.
A. come B. came C. comes D. coming
( ) 4) It’s about ______ from my home to school.
A. twenty minutes walk B. twenty minutes’ walk
C. twenty minutes’ walking D. twenty minutes walking
( ) 5) How about______ some tea
A. drink B. drank C. drinks D. drinking
Keys： 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D
【课后练习】
一、根据中文提示完成句子。
1) 我很高兴收到你的明信片。 I’m to your postcard.
你能和我们一起来吗？ Could you with us
3) 走路大约需要一个半小时。 It’s about ________ ________on foot.
4) 你能帮我们做个参观长城的计划吗？Would you help us to visit the Great Wall
5) 看！康康正在看电视而明明正忙着做作业。Look！Kangkang TV while Mingming is busy his homework.
Keys：1.glad, receive 2. come along 3. one and a half hours 4 .make a plan 5. is watching doing
单项选择
（ ）1. We won’t start the meeting ______ our teacher arrives.
A. though B. until C. while D. or
（ ）2. _____ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although
（ ）3. —Will you please give the dictionary to Jane
—Sure. I’ll give it to her she arrives here.
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as
（ ）4.— Where is Hook, Juliet — I’ve no idea. He ran out ______ he answered a phone call.
A. since B. until C. before D. as soon as
（ ）5. —I’m afraid the class has begun. —Don’t worry. It _____ until the bell ______.
A. doesn’t begin; rings B. won’t begin; will ring
C. won’t begin; rings D. doesn’t begin; will ring
Keys：B A D D C
三、阅读理解
An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.
The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.
He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.
The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift. ”
( )1. The old farmer lived ____.
A. near the city B. in the city
C. in the southeast of England D. in a large tall building
( )2. The old farmer decided ____ one day.
A. to visit a building B. to visit a city
C. to visit a factory D. to visit a farm
( )3. The old farmer ____.
A. came to the city for the first time
B. had traveled to the city several times
C. found nothing new and strange in the city
D. only visited the large tall building
( )4. When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ____ get into the lift.
A. a young girl B. an old man C. his wife D. an old woman
( )5. From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ____.
A. knew the lift well B. didn’t know anything about the lift
C. wanted to buy a lift D. didn’t like the lift
Keys：1. C 由第一句可知，老农来自英国东南部的一个乡村。故选C。
2. B 由第二句可知，一天那位老农决定去参观大城市。故选B。
3. A 对于他来说一切都是新鲜和奇怪的，因他从未去城市旅行过。而B项是他去那座城市旅行过好几次了，C项是他发现那座城市里并没有什么新鲜和奇怪的，D项是他只参观了那幢大楼。故选A。
4. D 由第三段第二句可知，他看到一位老太太进了电梯。故选D。
5. B 根据文义可知，这位老农不了解有关电梯的知识，否则不会出现“进去一位老太 太，走出一位年轻女士”的笑话。故选B。