初中英语 仁爱版八年级下册U5 Feeling Excited
【问题查找】
单项选择
1. I like pandas they are very cute.
A. if B. because C. after D. when
2. I love winter it snows.
A. because B. so C. and D. but
3. we will have an exam next week, we have to go over our lessons.
A. Because; / B. Because; so C. /; / D. So; so
4. The farmers were so sad they lost their farms.
A. that B. because of C. but D. because
5. everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.
A. Though B. Since C. Because D. While
6.— Is Tom at school today
— No, he's at home he has a bad cold.
A. because B. if C. until D. before
Keys: BAAAB A
【要点精讲】
Vocabulary
重点短语
照顾_______________ （使）振作起来_______________
感兴趣的__________________ 最后__________________
尝起来 能够
以…….为骄傲 不如
习惯于 使某人做某事
准备某事 看起来
同意某人（观点，看法） 上演
重点句型
My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 我妈将为我们准备一些美味的食物。
【句型辨析】prepare; prepare for; prepare…for; be prepared for; prepare to do sth.的区别：
A. prepare sth．意为“准备某事”?强调准备的过程或动作，宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者；另有“配置、调制”之意。
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。
B. prepare for意为“为……作准备”，for后面的宾语是准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。
The students are busy preparing for the final exam.
学生们正在准备期末考试。
C. prepare sth. for sb. 意为“为某人准备……”。
We must prepare a room for our guest. 我们必须为客人准备一个房间。
D. be prepared for强调准备好的状态。
I'm not prepared to listen to your weak excuses.
我不想听你那站不住脚的借口。
E. prepare to do sth.表示"准备做......"。
They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.
他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。
【练习】完成句子
When I , I saw my mom .
当我回到家，我看见妈妈正在准备晚餐。
Keys: got home, was preparing dinner
2. He seems a little unhappy. 他似乎有点不高兴。
【句型分析】seem unhappy为系表结构，意为“看起来不高兴”，unhappy为形容词。seem后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外，还有以下常见的用法：
A. seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事；
He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。
B. It seems/ed+that(as if) 看起来……，看样子……
It seems that they know what they’re doing.
看起来他们知道自己在干什么。
It always seemed as if they would get married.
他们一直看起来仿佛要结婚似的
【练习】—What’s the matter with Tom He seems ____ sad.
—His pet dog died.
A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling
Keys: C
【链接】
系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），是表示主语“是什么”或怎么样”的词。它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词，接的是形容词。系动词主要有：be, become, get, turn, grow, look, feel, seem, sound, taste, smell, appear等。
常见的连系动词可分为以下五类：
1. 表示“是”的系动词be, 用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。
如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）
Liming is very happy. 李明很高兴。
表示保持一种状态或态度的连系动词，如keep, stay, remain等。
如：Keep silent when you’re in the hospital.在医院时要保持安静。
表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的连系动词。如：become, get , grow, turn, go 等。
如:I become a teacher when I grow up. 我长大后成为了一名教师。
The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。
表示"看起来像"的连系动词，如：look, seem, appear。
如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
表示其他感官动词的系动词，如：feel, smell, sound, taste等。
如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
【练习】1. —Shall we go hiking this weekend —Sounds ____.
A. good B. well C. good idea D. Bad
2. Harry is older than I. But he _______ younger than I.
A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
3. It _______ like the singing of the birds.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes
4. This kind of cake tastes _______.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
Keys: ABAA
3. The father was lonely and often became angry angry because of the noisy children. 他们的父亲很孤独而且因为吵闹的孩子而生气。
1）lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。
【辨析】alone与lonely比较：
A. alone既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。
She left for Shangqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘。(状语)
Jim’s parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表语)
B. lonely形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。
There is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语)
The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely.那老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感到寂寞。(表语)
【练习】Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel
____.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
Keys: C
2）A. because of 因为，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。
He was late for work because of illness yesterday.
他昨天因病上班迟到了。
B. because后跟状语从句。
She didn’t buy that car then because she hadn’t enough money at that time. 她当时没买那辆车，是因为她没有足够的钱。
【练习】用because或者because of完成下面的句子：
(1)___he is ill, he is absent today.
(2)He is not at school___ his illness.
(3)He can”t come___ the heavy rain.
(4)We like physics___ we can learn a lot of ideas.
Keys: because; because of; because of; because
3) noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的，是noise的形容词形式。作“声音”讲的名词还有sound, voice。
A. noise 指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。
Don’t make so much noise. 不要这样喧闹。
B. sound 指可以听到的任何声音。
He opened the door without a sound. 他悄无声息地开了门。
C. voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓音”。
He has a good voice. 他有一副好嗓子。
4. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. 故事里的人们通常意见不一致。
【句型分析】agree with 同意，同义词词组为agree on / about, 但用法有区别：
agree with 表示同意某人的意见、主张或所说的事情，with后常跟表示人的名词或代词，也可接意见、看法等名词。
I agree with what you said. 我同意你所说的。
I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。
agree on / about 表示两人以上取得一致意见。
They agree on / about this plan. 他们对这个计划意见一致。
agree to do sth. 意为“约定做某事，同意做某事”。
We agreed to meet on Thursday. 我们约定在星期四见面。
He agreed to let me go early. 他同意让我早走。
【练习】用适当的介词完成下面的句子：
I don’t agree you.
They agreed the price.
They agreed help we.
Keys：with; on; to
5. She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh. 她总是给我讲笑话让我笑。
1）tell jokes 讲笑话；
2）make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”；
laugh是宾语me的补足语。make后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、名词、形容词、副词等。
如：We made him monitor. 我们选他当班长。
Illness always makes us sad, worried and frightened.
疾病总让我们难过、焦虑和恐惧。
Mr. White made us in. 怀特先生让我们进去了。
I’ll have someone clean out your room.我会叫人把你的房间打扫干净。
The policeman let him wait outside.警察让他在外面等。
【练习】
1. Jane was made to _____the truck for a week as a punishment.
A to wash B washing C to be washing D wash
2.The examiner made us ____our identification in order to be admitted to the text center.
A showing B show C showed D to show
Keys：DB
6. What’s more, I couldn’t sleep as well as usual. 而且我不能像平常一样睡好觉。
【句型分析】(1)as…as…结构，意为“和……一样”；其基本结构为：as＋adj./ adv.＋as。第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词，后面接比较状语从句。如：
This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
(2)not as/so…as结构，意为“不如……”。如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
(3)若有修饰成分，如twice，three times，half，a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
【拓展】 关于as…as的常见句型：as…as possible尽可能……，as…as usual/ before和往常/以前一样……，as long as只要，as far as远至……，as well as和……一样好。
【练习】 Mrs. Black writes ____, if not better than，her husband.
A. as well as B. so well C. so well D. as well
Keys：A
7. Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. 现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他已经不再恨那位司机了。
A. not...any longer = no longer 指时间上不再延长，多与持续性动词连用。如：
He didn’t live in Beijing any longer. = He no longer lived in Beijing.
他不再住在北京了。
B. not...any more = no more指程度上或做某事的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。如：
You will not see him any more. = You will no more see him.
你将再也见不到他了。
【练习】1. —Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office
—I'm sorry, but Mr Brown ____ works here. He left about three years ago.
A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer
2. —Will you give this message to Mr. White, please
—Sorry, I can't. He ________ .
A. doesn't any more work here B. doesn't any longer work here
C. doesn't work any more here D. doesn't work here any longer
Keys: DD
8. We can put on a short play, just as we do at the English corner.
【句型分析】put on在此意为“举办，上演，展出”
【链接】put on 意为“穿上，戴上”，反义词为take off 意为“脱下
put 常见的短语还有put sth. away “把某物收拾好” put off “推迟”
put up “挂起，举起” put out “扑灭，熄灭” put down “记下”
【练习】
1. –-Will you have good program to ____
--Yes, I will dance to disco.
A.do B. put C. put on D. put up
2. –-What are you going to do on Monday afternoon
–-We will ____ an English play at the English corner.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away
Keys: CB
Grammar
（一）原因状语从句
1.定义：在句中用来说明主句原因的句子叫原因状语从句。
2.常用引导词: because (因为), as, since, for, now that, seeing that等。
3.时态：原因状语从句一般都是根据实际情况选用适当的时态。通常是主过从过，主现从现
4. 各种引导词的用法解析：
1).because 的用法
①Because 的意思是“因为”，语气最重，回答why（为什么）时只能用它
--Why are you absent --Because I am ill.
I want to do it by myself because I like it.
②because不能和so连用，如：
I do it because I like it. = I like it so I do it.因为我喜欢它，所以我做。
※because经常用于引导原因状语从句，且多放在主句之后。
2)since的用法
since的意思是“既然”，表示对方已经知道的事实或理由。
Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
3)as的用法
as的意思是“由于”，表示较为明显的原因，语气较弱，比较口语化。
As you request it, I will come.
※since和as表示原因的时候，通常都可以放在句首。
4)for 的用法
for的意思是“因为”，一般只表示理由。其表示的是推断的理由，且不能放于句首。
The day breaks, for the birds are singing.
【练习】
1. ----Why does your father look so tired and sleepy
----____ he didn’t sleep all night long.
A. Since B. As C. Because
2. The gas must have been used up, ____ the fire went out by itself.
A. because B.as C. for
Keys: C C（本题是从结果推断出原因，不是表示直接的从原因导致结果，所以选C）
（二）简单句
六种基本句型
1）、主语+不及物动词 如：The rain stopped.
常见的vi（不及物动词）有：work，agree，arrive，come，cry，cook，close，die，leave，live，look，listen，smile等。
2）、主语+及物动词+宾语 如:May I use your computer
常见的vt有：borrow, enjoy，forget，remember，guess，love，like，hate，use等。
3）、主语+系动词+表语 如：She always looks happy.
常见的系动词有：be，look，smell，taste，sound，feel，seem，get，turn，become，grow，go(变得)等。
4）、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
如：I’ll show you my photos.= I’ll show my photos to you.
His father bought him a bike.= His father bought a bike for him.
常见的由介词to连接间接宾语的动词有：give，pass，tell，show，lend，take，teach，write等。
常见的由介词for连接间接宾语的动词有：buy，cook，,make，get，choose，sing等。
5）、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的有关情况。
如：The good news makes us excited.
6)、There be句型
常用来表示“在某地（某时）有某物（某人）”
与have的区别：have/has作“有”讲时，强调“主语拥有，占有”（主语通常为人）
而there be 则不强调此物归谁拥有。
There be 句型中的be动词采取“就近一致”原则
如：There is a dog and some birds in the picture.
There are some birds and a dog in the picture.
【练习】写出以下句子属于哪种基本句型
1. My father wanted me to be a musician.
__________________________
2. I heard her sing.
_________________________
3. There are lots of fans in the museum._
______________________
4. I’m playing the piano.
_____________________________
Keys: 1. 主语＋谓语＋宾语+宾语补足语
2. 主语＋谓语＋宾语+宾语补足语
3. there be句型
4. 主语+谓语+宾语
【查漏补缺】
Vocabulary
单项选择
1. The peaceful music in the CD made the students ___ relaxed.
A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
2. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ____ Joan.
A. as big as B. as older as C. as old as D. so old as
3. — What do you think of the talk show — . I watch it every week.
A. I love it B. I mind it C. I can't stand it D. I don't like it
4. New York is one of ____ in the world.
A. the large cities B. the large city
C. the largest cities D. the largest city
5. The movie is , I feel .
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited
6. Let's for a picnic tomorrow.
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
7. The full moon makes me ____ my parents on Mid-autumn Festival.
A. to miss B. missed C. miss D. missing
8. --He looks happy. What’s up --His classmates made him ____.
A. the monitor B. a monitor C. an monitor D. monitor
9. — Do you like the purple shorts — Yes. They very nice.
A. like B. look C. take D. find
10. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a ____ for me
—OK. Let me see.
A. condition B. experience C. direction D. decision
Keys: ACACC BCDBD
Grammar
一、写出以下句子属于哪种基本句型
1. My mother gives me a book as a present.
2. Tony caught a cold yesterday afternoon.
3. He looks younger than before.
4. Students often help the old buy vegetables on Sunday.
5. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow in our school.
Keys: 1. 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
2. 主语＋谓语＋宾语
3. 主语＋系动词＋表语
4. 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语
5. There be句型
二、单项选择：
1. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ___his eyesight was beginning
to fail.
A. and B. for C. but D. or
2. He didn't go to work the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C.so D. since
3. The man can’t get on the bus ______ there is no room on it.
A. though B. because C. until D so that
4. ______ her daughter hadn’t come back, ______ she looked worried.
A. Because, / B. Because, so C. Though, but D. Though, /
5. A man cannot smile like a child, ________ a child smiles with his eyes,
while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A. so B. but C. and D. for
Keys: BBBAD
【强化巩固】
Grammar
一、判断下列句子的句子类型:
1. I bought my mother a new book for her birthday.
____________________________
2. She showed me her stamp collection.
_______________________________
3. I often watch sport on TV._
_____________________________________
4. I’m a writer._
______________________________
5. I read a lot.
Keys: 1.主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
2.主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
3.主语＋谓语＋宾语
4.主语＋系动词＋表语
5.主语＋谓语
二、单项选择：
1. It's sunny today. It isn't it was yesterday.
A. as cold as B. as colder as C. as coldest as D. as the cold as
2. — Time is money. — But I think it is money.
A. so important as B. more important than
C. so important than D. the same as
3. He had a stomachache he ate something bad this morning.
A. or B. if C. so D. because
4. — Why do you like pandas — they are really cute.
A. because B. so C. Because D. So
5. , we have to get down to the business right away.
A. As there being no time left B. To be no time left
C. There being no time left D. There is no time left
6. I don't like science, it's difficult.
A. so B. but C. and D. because
7. She is very happy she has got many good friends.
A. or B. because C. unless D. so
8. The food delicious. I want to eat some more.
A. becomes B. tastes C. makes D. gets
9. Some animals in the zoo looked very and .
A. beautiful; love B. beautifully; lovely
C. beautiful; lovely D. beautifully; love
10. The dress is made of silk. It .
A. is felt smooth B. is felt smoothly C. feels smooth D. feels smoothly
Keys: ABDAA DBBCC
【课后练习】
一、按要求完成下面的句子：
1. Beijing Roast Duck _______ (尝起来) delicious.
2. Bill isn’t _____ _____ (能够) come。
3. We are ______ ______ (以….为骄傲) our great country.
4. He often go to the hospital with flowers to ____ the sick boys ______(使振作起来).
5. I want your ______ (建议), sir. I don’t know what to do.
6. 海伦不如贝蒂细心。
Helen ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Betty.
7. 他不习惯这儿的天气。
He can’t ______ _____ ______ the weather here.
8. 你是如何使这个婴儿停止哭泣的？
How did you _____ the baby _____ ______
9. 我妈妈认为历史没有英语重要。
My mother doesn’t think history is ______ ______ as English.
Keys: tastes; able to; proud of; cheer up; suggestions/ advice; is not so careful as ; get used to; make stop crying; as important
二、阅读理解。
Kellie Lenamond is 16. She’s from the United States. She has many hobbies. She likes playing volleyball. She also likes playing the violin, and she loves singing. And Kellie has an unusual hobby: beekeeping (养蜂).
Kellie doesn’t work with her bees every day. She looks after her hives (蜂房) about twice a month in spring, summer and autumn. She spends more time with her bees in winter. There aren’t many flowers for the bees to get food from at this time of the year. So Kellie feeds the bees sugar water in winter.
This is a usual day for Kellie when she works with her bees:
8:00 She gets up and eats breakfast.
9:00 She makes sugar water for the bees.
10:00 She does her homework.
11:00 She practices the violin.
12:00 She makes lunch for her brothers and sisters. Then they eat lunch together.
3:00 She goes to volleyball practice.
5:00 She and her mum make dinner.
7:00 After dinner, Kellie dresses herself in special clothes. She feeds the bees sugar water.
Every summer, Kellie takes honey from the hives. Her bees can make a lot of honey in a year. Kellie and her family sell some of the honey, cook with some of the honey and give friends some honey, too.
Kellie’s friends don’t go near the hives. They are afraid. They don’t want the bees to sting (蜇) them. Kellie says they don’t understand that bees are safe. “I like standing safely in the middle of the bees. No one else is brave enough!” she says.
1. How many hobbies does Kellie have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. Kellie spends more time with the bees in winter because ________.
A. she likes winter best
B. her parents ask her to do so
C. she doesn’t need to go to school
D. bees can’t get enough food from flowers
3. What’s the right order of the things in Kellie’s one usual day
①Kellie feeds the bees.
②Kellie plays the violin.
③Kellie plays volleyball.
④Kellie does her homework.
A. ④②③① B. ②③①④
C. ③①②④ D. ③②④①
4. When does Kellie take honey from the hives
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
5. What do Kellie’s friends feel when they see the bees
A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Sad. D. Comfortable.
Key: CDABB初中英语 仁爱版八年级下册U5 Feeling Excited
【问题查找】
单项选择
1. I like pandas they are very cute.
A. if B. because C. after D. when
2. I love winter it snows.
A. because B. so C. and D. but
3. we will have an exam next week, we have to go over our lessons.
A. Because; / B. Because; so C. /; / D. So; so
4. The farmers were so sad they lost their farms.
A. that B. because of C. but D. because
5. everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.
A. Though B. Since C. Because D. While
6.— Is Tom at school today
— No, he's at home he has a bad cold.
A. because B. if C. until D. before
【要点精讲】
Vocabulary
重点短语
照顾_______________ （使）振作起来_______________
感兴趣的__________________ 最后__________________
尝起来 能够
以…….为骄傲 不如
习惯于 使某人做某事
准备某事 看起来
同意某人（观点，看法） 上演
重点句型
My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 我妈将为我们准备一些美味的食物。
【句型辨析】prepare; prepare for; prepare…for; be prepared for; prepare to do sth.的区别：
A. prepare sth．意为“准备某事”?强调准备的过程或动作，宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者；另有“配置、调制”之意。
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。
B. prepare for意为“为……作准备”，for后面的宾语是准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。
The students are busy preparing for the final exam.
学生们正在准备期末考试。
C. prepare sth. for sb. 意为“为某人准备……”。
We must prepare a room for our guest. 我们必须为客人准备一个房间。
D. be prepared for强调准备好的状态。
I'm not prepared to listen to your weak excuses.
我不想听你那站不住脚的借口。
E. prepare to do sth.表示"准备做......"。
They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.
他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。
【练习】完成句子
When I , I saw my mom .
当我回到家，我看见妈妈正在准备晚餐。
2. He seems a little unhappy. 他似乎有点不高兴。
【句型分析】seem unhappy为系表结构，意为“看起来不高兴”，unhappy为形容词。seem后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外，还有以下常见的用法：
A. seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事；
He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。
B. It seems/ed+that(as if) 看起来……，看样子……
It seems that they know what they’re doing.
看起来他们知道自己在干什么。
It always seemed as if they would get married.
他们一直看起来仿佛要结婚似的
【练习】—What’s the matter with Tom He seems ____ sad.
—His pet dog died.
A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling
【链接】
系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），是表示主语“是什么”或怎么样”的词。它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词，接的是形容词。系动词主要有：be, become, get, turn, grow, look, feel, seem, sound, taste, smell, appear等。
常见的连系动词可分为以下五类：
1. 表示“是”的系动词be, 用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。
如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）
Liming is very happy. 李明很高兴。
表示保持一种状态或态度的连系动词，如keep, stay, remain等。
如：Keep silent when you’re in the hospital.在医院时要保持安静。
表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的连系动词。如：become, get , grow, turn, go 等。
如:I become a teacher when I grow up. 我长大后成为了一名教师。
The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。
表示"看起来像"的连系动词，如：look, seem, appear。
如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
表示其他感官动词的系动词，如：feel, smell, sound, taste等。
如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
【练习】1. —Shall we go hiking this weekend —Sounds ____.
A. good B. well C. good idea D. Bad
2. Harry is older than I. But he _______ younger than I.
A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
3. It _______ like the singing of the birds.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes
4. This kind of cake tastes _______.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
3. The father was lonely and often became angry angry because of the noisy children. 他们的父亲很孤独而且因为吵闹的孩子而生气。
1）lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。
【辨析】alone与lonely比较：
A. alone既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。
She left for Shangqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘。(状语)
Jim’s parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表语)
B. lonely形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。
There is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语)
The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely.那老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感到寂寞。(表语)
【练习】Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel
____.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
2）A. because of 因为，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。
He was late for work because of illness yesterday.
他昨天因病上班迟到了。
B. because后跟状语从句。
She didn’t buy that car then because she hadn’t enough money at that time. 她当时没买那辆车，是因为她没有足够的钱。
【练习】用because或者because of完成下面的句子：
(1)___he is ill, he is absent today.
(2)He is not at school___ his illness.
(3)He can”t come___ the heavy rain.
(4)We like physics___ we can learn a lot of ideas.
3) noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的，是noise的形容词形式。作“声音”讲的名词还有sound, voice。
A. noise 指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。
Don’t make so much noise. 不要这样喧闹。
B. sound 指可以听到的任何声音。
He opened the door without a sound. 他悄无声息地开了门。
C. voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓音”。
He has a good voice. 他有一副好嗓子。
4. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. 故事里的人们通常意见不一致。
【句型分析】agree with 同意，同义词词组为agree on / about, 但用法有区别：
agree with 表示同意某人的意见、主张或所说的事情，with后常跟表示人的名词或代词，也可接意见、看法等名词。
I agree with what you said. 我同意你所说的。
I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。
agree on / about 表示两人以上取得一致意见。
They agree on / about this plan. 他们对这个计划意见一致。
agree to do sth. 意为“约定做某事，同意做某事”。
We agreed to meet on Thursday. 我们约定在星期四见面。
He agreed to let me go early. 他同意让我早走。
【练习】用适当的介词完成下面的句子：
I don’t agree you.
They agreed the price.
They agreed help we.
5. She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh. 她总是给我讲笑话让我笑。
1）tell jokes 讲笑话；
2）make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”；
laugh是宾语me的补足语。make后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、名词、形容词、副词等。
如：We made him monitor. 我们选他当班长。
Illness always makes us sad, worried and frightened.
疾病总让我们难过、焦虑和恐惧。
Mr. White made us in. 怀特先生让我们进去了。
I’ll have someone clean out your room.我会叫人把你的房间打扫干净。
The policeman let him wait outside.警察让他在外面等。
【练习】
1. Jane was made to _____the truck for a week as a punishment.
A to wash B washing C to be washing D wash
2.The examiner made us ____our identification in order to be admitted to the text center.
A showing B show C showed D to show
6. What’s more, I couldn’t sleep as well as usual. 而且我不能像平常一样睡好觉。
【句型分析】(1)as…as…结构，意为“和……一样”；其基本结构为：as＋adj./ adv.＋as。第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词，后面接比较状语从句。如：
This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
(2)not as/so…as结构，意为“不如……”。如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
(3)若有修饰成分，如twice，three times，half，a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
【拓展】 关于as…as的常见句型：as…as possible尽可能……，as…as usual/ before和往常/以前一样……，as long as只要，as far as远至……，as well as和……一样好。
【练习】 Mrs. Black writes ____, if not better than，her husband.
A. as well as B. so well C. so well D. as well
7. Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. 现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他已经不再恨那位司机了。
A. not...any longer = no longer 指时间上不再延长，多与持续性动词连用。如：
He didn’t live in Beijing any longer. = He no longer lived in Beijing.
他不再住在北京了。
B. not...any more = no more指程度上或做某事的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。如：
You will not see him any more. = You will no more see him.
你将再也见不到他了。
【练习】1. —Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office
—I'm sorry, but Mr Brown ____ works here. He left about three years ago.
A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer
2. —Will you give this message to Mr. White, please
—Sorry, I can't. He ________ .
A. doesn't any more work here B. doesn't any longer work here
C. doesn't work any more here D. doesn't work here any longer
8. We can put on a short play, just as we do at the English corner.
【句型分析】put on在此意为“举办，上演，展出”
【链接】put on 意为“穿上，戴上”，反义词为take off 意为“脱下
put 常见的短语还有put sth. away “把某物收拾好” put off “推迟”
put up “挂起，举起” put out “扑灭，熄灭” put down “记下”
【练习】
1. –-Will you have good program to ____
--Yes, I will dance to disco.
A.do B. put C. put on D. put up
2. –-What are you going to do on Monday afternoon
–-We will ____ an English play at the English corner.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away
Grammar
（一）原因状语从句
1.定义：在句中用来说明主句原因的句子叫原因状语从句。
2.常用引导词: because (因为), as, since, for, now that, seeing that等。
3.时态：原因状语从句一般都是根据实际情况选用适当的时态。通常是主过从过，主现从现
4. 各种引导词的用法解析：
1).because 的用法
①Because 的意思是“因为”，语气最重，回答why（为什么）时只能用它
--Why are you absent --Because I am ill.
I want to do it by myself because I like it.
②because不能和so连用，如：
I do it because I like it. = I like it so I do it.因为我喜欢它，所以我做。
※because经常用于引导原因状语从句，且多放在主句之后。
2)since的用法
since的意思是“既然”，表示对方已经知道的事实或理由。
Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
3)as的用法
as的意思是“由于”，表示较为明显的原因，语气较弱，比较口语化。
As you request it, I will come.
※since和as表示原因的时候，通常都可以放在句首。
4)for 的用法
for的意思是“因为”，一般只表示理由。其表示的是推断的理由，且不能放于句首。
The day breaks, for the birds are singing.
【练习】
1. ----Why does your father look so tired and sleepy
----____ he didn’t sleep all night long.
A. Since B. As C. Because
2. The gas must have been used up, ____ the fire went out by itself.
A. because B.as C. for
（二）简单句
六种基本句型
1）、主语+不及物动词 如：The rain stopped.
常见的vi（不及物动词）有：work，agree，arrive，come，cry，cook，close，die，leave，live，look，listen，smile等。
2）、主语+及物动词+宾语 如:May I use your computer
常见的vt有：borrow, enjoy，forget，remember，guess，love，like，hate，use等。
3）、主语+系动词+表语 如：She always looks happy.
常见的系动词有：be，look，smell，taste，sound，feel，seem，get，turn，become，grow，go(变得)等。
4）、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
如：I’ll show you my photos.= I’ll show my photos to you.
His father bought him a bike.= His father bought a bike for him.
常见的由介词to连接间接宾语的动词有：give，pass，tell，show，lend，take，teach，write等。
常见的由介词for连接间接宾语的动词有：buy，cook，,make，get，choose，sing等。
5）、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的有关情况。
如：The good news makes us excited.
6)、There be句型
常用来表示“在某地（某时）有某物（某人）”
与have的区别：have/has作“有”讲时，强调“主语拥有，占有”（主语通常为人）
而there be 则不强调此物归谁拥有。
There be 句型中的be动词采取“就近一致”原则
如：There is a dog and some birds in the picture.
There are some birds and a dog in the picture.
【练习】写出以下句子属于哪种基本句型
1. My father wanted me to be a musician.
__________________________
2. I heard her sing.
_________________________
3. There are lots of fans in the museum._
______________________
4. I’m playing the piano.
_____________________________
【查漏补缺】
Vocabulary
单项选择
1. The peaceful music in the CD made the students ___ relaxed.
A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
2. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ____ Joan.
A. as big as B. as older as C. as old as D. so old as
3. — What do you think of the talk show — . I watch it every week.
A. I love it B. I mind it C. I can't stand it D. I don't like it
4. New York is one of ____ in the world.
A. the large cities B. the large city
C. the largest cities D. the largest city
5. The movie is , I feel .
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited
6. Let's for a picnic tomorrow.
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
7. The full moon makes me ____ my parents on Mid-autumn Festival.
A. to miss B. missed C. miss D. missing
8. --He looks happy. What’s up --His classmates made him ____.
A. the monitor B. a monitor C. an monitor D. monitor
9. — Do you like the purple shorts — Yes. They very nice.
A. like B. look C. take D. find
10. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a ____ for me
—OK. Let me see.
A. condition B. experience C. direction D. decision
Grammar
一、写出以下句子属于哪种基本句型
1. My mother gives me a book as a present.
2. Tony caught a cold yesterday afternoon.
3. He looks younger than before.
4. Students often help the old buy vegetables on Sunday.
5. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow in our school.
二、单项选择：
1. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ___his eyesight was beginning
to fail.
A. and B. for C. but D. or
2. He didn't go to work the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C.so D. since
3. The man can’t get on the bus ______ there is no room on it.
A. though B. because C. until D so that
4. ______ her daughter hadn’t come back, ______ she looked worried.
A. Because, / B. Because, so C. Though, but D. Though, /
5. A man cannot smile like a child, ________ a child smiles with his eyes,
while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A. so B. but C. and D. for
【强化巩固】
Grammar
一、判断下列句子的句子类型:
1. I bought my mother a new book for her birthday.
____________________________
2. She showed me her stamp collection.
_______________________________
3. I often watch sport on TV._
_____________________________________
4. I’m a writer._
______________________________
5. I read a lot.
二、单项选择：
1. It's sunny today. It isn't it was yesterday.
A. as cold as B. as colder as C. as coldest as D. as the cold as
2. — Time is money. — But I think it is money.
A. so important as B. more important than
C. so important than D. the same as
3. He had a stomachache he ate something bad this morning.
A. or B. if C. so D. because
4. — Why do you like pandas — they are really cute.
A. because B. so C. Because D. So
5. , we have to get down to the business right away.
A. As there being no time left B. To be no time left
C. There being no time left D. There is no time left
6. I don't like science, it's difficult.
A. so B. but C. and D. because
7. She is very happy she has got many good friends.
A. or B. because C. unless D. so
8. The food delicious. I want to eat some more.
A. becomes B. tastes C. makes D. gets
9. Some animals in the zoo looked very and .
A. beautiful; love B. beautifully; lovely
C. beautiful; lovely D. beautifully; love
10. The dress is made of silk. It .
A. is felt smooth B. is felt smoothly C. feels smooth D. feels smoothly
【课后练习】
一、按要求完成下面的句子：
1. Beijing Roast Duck _______ (尝起来) delicious.
2. Bill isn’t _____ _____ (能够) come。
3. We are ______ ______ (以….为骄傲) our great country.
4. He often go to the hospital with flowers to ____ the sick boys ______(使振作起来).
5. I want your ______ (建议), sir. I don’t know what to do.
6. 海伦不如贝蒂细心。
Helen ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Betty.
7. 他不习惯这儿的天气。
He can’t ______ _____ ______ the weather here.
8. 你是如何使这个婴儿停止哭泣的？
How did you _____ the baby _____ ______
9. 我妈妈认为历史没有英语重要。
My mother doesn’t think history is ______ ______ as English.
二、阅读理解。
Kellie Lenamond is 16. She’s from the United States. She has many hobbies. She likes playing volleyball. She also likes playing the violin, and she loves singing. And Kellie has an unusual hobby: beekeeping (养蜂).
Kellie doesn’t work with her bees every day. She looks after her hives (蜂房) about twice a month in spring, summer and autumn. She spends more time with her bees in winter. There aren’t many flowers for the bees to get food from at this time of the year. So Kellie feeds the bees sugar water in winter.
This is a usual day for Kellie when she works with her bees:
8:00 She gets up and eats breakfast.
9:00 She makes sugar water for the bees.
10:00 She does her homework.
11:00 She practices the violin.
12:00 She makes lunch for her brothers and sisters. Then they eat lunch together.
3:00 She goes to volleyball practice.
5:00 She and her mum make dinner.
7:00 After dinner, Kellie dresses herself in special clothes. She feeds the bees sugar water.
Every summer, Kellie takes honey from the hives. Her bees can make a lot of honey in a year. Kellie and her family sell some of the honey, cook with some of the honey and give friends some honey, too.
Kellie’s friends don’t go near the hives. They are afraid. They don’t want the bees to sting (蜇) them. Kellie says they don’t understand that bees are safe. “I like standing safely in the middle of the bees. No one else is brave enough!” she says.
1. How many hobbies does Kellie have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. Kellie spends more time with the bees in winter because ________.
A. she likes winter best
B. her parents ask her to do so
C. she doesn’t need to go to school
D. bees can’t get enough food from flowers
3. What’s the right order of the things in Kellie’s one usual day
①Kellie feeds the bees.
②Kellie plays the violin.
③Kellie plays volleyball.
④Kellie does her homework.
A. ④②③① B. ②③①④
C. ③①②④ D. ③②④①
4. When does Kellie take honey from the hives
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
5. What do Kellie’s friends feel when they see the bees
A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Sad. D. Comfortable.
