(共19张PPT)
人教版2020春七年级下Unit1要点精讲
单词 短语 句型 练习
要点1
play chess 下国际象棋 。
,体
play 与表示棋类,体育活动的名词连用时,中间不用任何冠词。
e.g.I want to play chess with you. 我想和你下国际象棋。
Let's play soccer. 我们踢足球吧。
------ Can you play______ soccer
-------No, I can't. I can play_______guitar.
A.the;the B.a;a C./;the D./;/
答案:C
要点2
speak English 说英语
speak 用作及物动词,意为“说某种语言”,后接表示语言的名词作宾语。
e.g.speak Chinese/French 说汉语/法语
I can speak English and Chinese. 我会说英语和汉语。
speak 用作不及物动词,意思是“说话”,通常指说话的能力或方式;还可表示“作演讲,发言”之意。e.g.:
May I speak to Lucy 我可以给露西通话吗?
The child can't speak. 这个小孩不会说话。
Who will speak at the meeting 谁将在会上发言?
中考 链接
(湖北咸宁)
----Jim, can you________this word in Chniese
----Yes, I can_______a little Chinese.
A.speak;say B.say;speak C.tell;speak D.talk;say
解析:say强调“说”的内容;speak表示说某种语言的能力;tell意为“告诉”; talk意为“说话,谈话”。句意:“吉姆,你会用汉语说这个单词吗?” “是的,我会说有一点汉语。”答案:B
要点3
join 及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,指加入某一社团或组织,成
为其中一员。
join the Party/the army/the music club 入党/参军/参加音乐俱乐部
e.g.Do you like to join the English club
你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗?
拓展:join sb. 意为“加入某些人中,和某人共同做某事”。
e.g. Come and join us. 来加入到我们中吧。
I want to join the League this year.
今年我想入团。
要点4
can 情态动词,“能,会” 表示能力,没有人称和数的变化,其
后的动词用原形。否定形式can't, 陈述句变疑问句,直接提
前。
e.g. Can you play tennis 你会打网球吗?
Can you look after my bird 你能照看一下我的鸟吗?
(北京)----____you sing an English song
-----Yes, I can.
A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need
解析:can表能力,“能,会”;may“可能,可以”,用于委婉请求;must“必须,一定”;need“需要,必要”。句意“你会唱英文歌吗?” “是的,我会”。由答语Yes, I can,可
知是由can 引导的一般疑问句。 答案:A
中考 链接
要点5
sports adj. 意为“体育的,有关体育活动的,体育运动用的”
sports meeting 运动会 sports clothes 运动服
sports shoes 运动鞋
要点6
be good at “擅长……精通……”相当于do well in, 后接名词,
代词,动名词。
e.g.He is good at playing chess=He does well in playing chess.
他擅长下国际象棋。
Li Na is good at English.
李娜擅长英语。
中考 链接
(2012-山东临沂)
English is my favorite subject, and I am good_______it.
A.for B.to C.at D.of
解析:be good for 意为“对……有好处”; be good to “对
……好”;be good at “擅长于……”;goog不与of搭配。由于句意“英语是我最喜爱的学科,我很擅长它”得知选C。
答案:C
要点7
sound 连系动词,意为“听起来” 常接形容词作表语,还可接介词like.sound还可作名词,不可数,“声音,响声”,泛指自然
界中听到的各种声音。
e.g.This piece of music sounds beautiful. 这首音乐听起来很美。
That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。
They can't hear sound in the classroom.
在这个教室里听不到声音。
Light travels much faster than sound.
光的传播速度比声音快得多。
中考 链接
(山东临沂)
-----Do you know the song Jiangnan Style
-----Of course. It__________interesting.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels
解析:taste “尝起来”;smell“闻起来”;sound“听起来”;
feel“摸起来,觉得”。本句中it指的是Jiangnan Style这首歌
歌曲与听有关。故用sound。答案:C
要点8
Can you sing or dance 你会唱歌还是会跳舞?
①这是选择疑问句,提供两种或两种以上的情况,问对方选择哪一种的疑问句叫选择疑问句。
其构成方式:一般疑问句 + or + 一般疑问句+?
回答:不用yes和no,选什么答什么。
语调:or前用声调,or 后用降调。
②or是并列连词,“或者,还是”
How old are you,12,13 or 14 你多大了,12,13,还是14?
用法口诀:选择疑问句请牢记,选择部分之间加上or,or的前后 要对称,前升后降是语调。
要点9
Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.请放学后给张老师说。
① 本句是祈使句。用来表示请求,命令或叮嘱的句子叫祈使句。
祈使句省略主语,读降调。
为使语气委婉,显得有礼貌,说话人常在句首或句尾加please,在
句尾加please时,please前通常用逗号。
e.g.Come and sit down,please.请过来坐下。
Please have a cup of tea. 请喝杯茶。
Don't sit on the chair. It is wet.别坐在那把椅子上,
它是湿的。
② talk 是不及物动词,“说话,交谈”
talk to/with +人; talk with+物
e.g.I like to talk to/with her. 我喜欢和她说话。
I'm busy now. Don't talk to me. 我现在忙,不要和我说话。
I talk with my friends about our homework.
我和我的朋友们在谈论作业。
③祈使句的否定式:don't+动词原形。祈使句的主语是you,常常
省略。
(江苏扬州)-------Jim,____read books while you are
walking in the street. It's very dangerous.
-------OK, thank you.
A.don't B.doesn't C.won't D.can't
解析:根据句意:吉姆,在大街上走时不要看书。祈使句的主语是第二人称的you, 所以选A。 答案:A
要点10
also和too,都是副词,意思为“也”。
also 常放在句中,位于be 动词后,情态动词,或助动词后,行为动 词前。 My brother can also play the piano.
我哥哥也会弹钢琴。
too 一般放在句末,其前常加逗号。 I like English,too.
我也喜欢英语。
要点11
people 名词,“人,人们”。
people是集合名词,单数形式表示复数意义,作主语时谓语用
复数。
e.g.Many people are in the park. 很多人在公园。
A lot of people speak English. 很多人说英语。
要点12
music 名词,音乐
musician 名词,音乐家
要点13
Are you good with old people 你善于跟老人打交道吗?
be good with “善于应付……的,对……有办法”,
同义词:get on well with
e.g.She is good with her friends. 她与朋友们相处的很好。
要点14
Do you have time on the weekend 周末你有空吗?
e.g.I have no time from Monday to Friday.
从周一到周五我没有空。
“have time” 意思 “有空,有时间”
Exercises
单项选择
1.-------Pauline has lost her phone.
--------No. It's in her bag. I_______hear it.
A.must B.can C.may D.shall
2.With the help of the technolegy(技术),you _____e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
3.What does your sister like,music,art_______sports
A.and B.or C.but D./
4.-----Can you draw
------___________.
A.Yes,I am. B.No,I am. C.No,I can't. D.Yes, I do.
B
A
B
C
Exercises
5.Tom can play the guitar,but he can't play it___________.
A.well B.good C.nice D.fine
6.Do you want to___________the music club
A.join B.join in C.joins D.joins in
7.-------____________you swim
--------Yes, I can.
A.Do B.Are C.Does D.Can
8.Let's play_________violin after school .
A.a B.an C./ D.the
9.------Are you _____kids
-------Yes. I like kids very much.
A.good with B.like C.good at D.like with
A
D
D
A
A
Exercises
翻译句子,每空一词。
1.这个女孩太小不会自己穿衣服。
The girl ____dress herself because she is too________.
2.她想加入讲故事俱乐部。她会讲故事。
She wants to join the story________club. She can_______
stories.
3.他们会写汉语吗?
_______they___________Chinese
4.我能加入什么俱乐部?
What________ __________I join
can't young
telling tell
Can write
club can