2022-2023学年下学期第一次质量检测
初二英语试题参考答案
第一卷 选择题
1-5．C A B C B 6-10．A C A B A
11-15 C A A C B 16-20．C C A B C
21-25. B C D C B 26-30. C A C D D
31-35. C C C C D 36-40 B C B C D
41-45. B D A D B 46-50 D B C D C
51-55. B A B B D 56-60. A C B C C
61-65. B C D B A 66-70. G E C D A
第二卷
71. do 72. cook 73. sweeping 74. myself 75. to cook
76. well 77. threw 78. trying 79. easy 80. something
81. 多亏了王先生和乘客，这个男人及时地被医生救助了。
82. 他们应该花费时间在学业上以便于取得好成绩。
83. As a result, he often catches a cold / has a cold.
84. This movie is so interesting that I will watch it again.
85. We cheered up the sick kids/children yesterday.
A few months ago.
No./No, she isn’t.
More than 500 hours.
Because Xu’s mother once helped an Austrian cyclist at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games, which set a good example for Xu.
She took photos, recorded videos and wrote stories about other volunteers’ work. Also, she posted news about other volunteers online.
91 作文略2022-2023 学年下学期第一次质量检测
初二英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座 位号，用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、 涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一卷 选择部分（80 分）
一、听力部分
（一）听句子，选择相符的图片。 (每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)
（ ）1.
（ ）2.
（ ）3.
（ ）4.
（ ）5.
（二）、听对话，选择最佳答案 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
（ ）6. When did the car accident happen
A. At 1:58 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:02 p.m.
（ ）7. How did Annie and her friends go to the old people’s home yesterday
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
（ ）8. What does Eliza usually do for the old
A. She cleans up the floor. B. She plays the piano. C. She dances.
（ ）9. Where may Andy and Emma go
A. To the Children’s Hospital. B. To the Children’s Center. C. To the Animals' Center.
（ ）10. What will Bill’s grandmother do for him
A. Put some medicine on the cut. B. Run the cut under water. C. Put a bandage on the cut.
（三）、听长对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
听第一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题
（ ）11.What does William ‘s uncle do
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor.
（ ）12. Where does William' s uncle volunteer
A. In Africa. B. In Australia. C. In America.
听第二段对话,回答第 13--15 小题。
（ ）13. How many students didn't go to . school yesterday
A. Four. B. Three C. Two.
（ ）l4. What was the matter with Grace yesterday
A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache. C. She had a cold.
（ ）15. When did Tony hurt his head seriously in P.E. class
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday.
（四）、听短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
（ ）16. How old was Xia Boyu when he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma
A.64. B.67. C.69.
（ ）17. Where did Xia Boyu move at the age of five
A. To Beijing. B. To Chongqing. C. To Qinghai.
（ ）18. What sport did Xia Boyu like very much when he was young
A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
（ ）19. When did Xia Boyu lose both his legs
A. In 1974. B. In 1975. C. In 1976.
（ ）20. How many times did Xia Boyu climb Mount Qomolangma
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
二、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
（ ） 21. As volunteer, Rick helps disabled in his free time.
A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; the
（ ） 22. -- -- I have a headache.
A. What’s matter with you B. what’s trouble with you C. What’s wrong with you D. What’s problem
（ ）23. She used to a bike to school, but now she is used to to school.
A. ride; walk B. riding; walking C. riding; walk D. ride; walking
（ ）24. —Could you help me take it to the classroom — .
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Yes, sure D. No, I don’t
（ ）25. How careless Sam was! He cut again.
A. his B. himself C. her D. herself
（ ）26. Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once.
A walk; telling B．walking; to speak C．walking; talking D walk; to talk
（ ）27.--I want to help hungry people. --You could food at a food bank.
A . give out B. take out C. work out D. check out
（ ）28. We can’t put off a plan to help them out.
A. make B. to make C. making D. to making
（ ）29. --Mr. Smith feels because his children live far away.
--If 'so, let's go to visit him every Saturday morning and cheer him up. A. excited B. relaxed C. unlucky D. lonely
（ ）30. --Is it OK if we leave you alone at home today, Jason
--No problem, Mom. I’m old enough to myself.
A. stay away from B. come up with C. look forward to D. take care of
（ ）31. He finds hard to finish the work in two days.
A. its B. that C. it D. it’s
（ ）32. Usually Danny is late for meetings. But this time, our surprise, he arrived on
time.
A. onto B. into C. to D. by.
（ ）33. --- Can I your bike
--- Sure. But you mustn’t it to others.
A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; lend D. borrow; borrow
（ ）34. Paula will help to do chores as soon as she home from school.
A. got B. will get C. gets D. is getting
（ ）35. —Our class teacher is ill. — .
A I think so. B. That’s OK. C. Really Thank you D. I am sorry to hear that.
三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10)
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a 36 history. A Greek scientist made the first robot. You may 37 robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are usually stronger, faster and 38 than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories.
They can do lots of dangerous, difficult or 38
jobs. Some people can’t look 40_
themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use a guide dog to help themselves move. But now scientists are 41 a robot to help them.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 42 meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses (迷失)its 43 because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system( 系统). 44 the future, robots will even work in space. But robots will 45 take the place of( 代 替 )people but only work for people. They can,
however, help us in a lot of different ways.
( )36.A. unpleasant B. long C. strange D. interesting
( )37.A. look B. look at C. see D. knew
( )38.A.clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
( )39.A.interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored
( )40.A.about B. at C. for D. after
( )41.A.taking B. using C. making D. predicting
( )42.A. flies B. cooks C. makes D. takes
( )43.A.way B. road C. street D. meal
( )44.A. For B. Of C. With D. In
( )45.A.ever B. never C. still D. yet
四、 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 30）
A
When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them. He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.
And then he saw the next homeless man. He was shivering because of coldness. The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.
At that moment, I was in tears(眼泪). I gave this young man my best wishes with love and
blessings.
46. The story probably happened in .
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
47. The meaning of “jam” in Chinese in the first paragraph may be .
A. 果酱 B. 拥挤 C. 困境 D. 扣篮
48. The writer felt after seeing the young man’s behavior(举止).
A. sad B. surprised C. impressed (印象深刻的，敬佩的） D. interested
49. How do you like the young man
A. He is kind of kind. B. He is a little foolish.
C. He is very serious. D. He is a warm-hearted man.
50. What can we learn from the passage
A. There are too many poor men around us. B. We should give away all our money.
C. Trying to help others is a good deed..
D. More houses should be built for the homeless people by the government.
B
Sam is a clever boy who loves math. Math is his favorite lesson. But there is something he loves more than math，that is space! He is interested in space.
He loves thinking about rockets, astronauts, space stations, planets, stars, black holes ... Anything about space! He goes to the space museum with his parents every weekend.
One day, NASA organized a competition(竞赛）and it was to name a new shuttle. Sam thought
up a name for the new shuttle and he sent it to NASA. Sam won the competition! He was thrilled that he named the new shuttle!
And what name did he choose for the new shuttle Serafina. It was the name of Sam's cat. NASA loved the name.
The scientists at NASA invited Sam to NASA and he met some astronauts. It was a great day! The scientists showed him a huge telescope and Sam looked right out into space. He saw so many stars. Then they asked Sam, “What do you want to be when you grow up ”
Sam told them that he wanted to be an astronaut, of course!
Now, Serafina the Shuttle is orbiting Mars and Serafina the Cat is orbiting the fireplace
( )51. What does Sam like most
A. Math. B. Space. C. Animals. D. Museums.
( )52. What does the underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 2 mean A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
( )53. Serafina was the name of a(n) . A. star B. cat C. astronaut D. telescope
( )54. What did the scientists at NASA ask Sam about A. His parents. B. His dream job.
C. His favorite lesson. D. His favorite astronaut.
( )55. Which of the following is TRUE about Sam
A. He gave NASA a second name. B. He saw a new shuttle at NASA. C. He took his cat with him when he visited NASA.
D. He looked into space through a telescope at NASA.
C
()56. The Minnie and Mickey house camp is longer than the Teddy bear picnic. A. thirty minutes B. an hour C. one and a half hours
()57. If a parent wants to send her seven-year-old son to the summer camp, the boy can .
A. bring his own teddy bear
B. eat some fruit and hamburgers
C. enjoy a Minnie and Mickey- themed party
()58. How much should Tom pay at least if he plans to send his six-year-old daughter and two of her little brother to the summer camp
A. $4.5. B. $6.5. C. $10.5. ()59. Which of the following is true
A. The summer camp lasts for about a month.
B. Kids can learn to make their favorite Disney characters in the camp.
C. The camping places are not enough maybe because many kids go there every year. ()60. A parent wants his kid to join the camp, he can .
A. write on the website of the camp B. make a phone call C. send an e-mail
D
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it is important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Parents ask children to do some work around their house. And in many families, parents pay their children for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
( )61. The size of most American families is that of other countries’.
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
( )62. When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to .
A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study
( )63. They visit their parents .
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
( )64. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own jobs. B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home. D. Parents think it is important for children to make their own decision.
( ） 65. Some parents pay their children for doing housework because .
A. they want their children to learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children asked them to do so
C. they are rich D. the law requires(要求)them to do so
五、口语交际（每空 1 分，共 5 分）
A：What’s the matter, young man？ 66
B：I B: I have a headache and can’t sleep well at night. Am I sick, Doctor Wang A：67
B：Oh, it’s 39℃
A: Don’t worry. I will give you some medicine. B：68
A：You should also take a good rest and drink some hot water. 69 B：Never, I think it’s boring.
A: 70
B: Thanks, I will. A:You are welcome.
A. Well, doing some exercise is certainly good for your health. B. I don’t know what to do
C. What else should I do
D. How often do you exercise
E. Let me take your temperature.
F. I tried, but they didn’t listen to me. G. You don’t look so well.
第二卷 笔试部分（40 分）
六：语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适 当的单词或括号内正确的单词形式。
I live in a happy family. parents love me and they never let me 71. (do) any chores.
My dad is a good 72. (cook), so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores like 73. (sweep)the floor and washing clothes.
Last weekend my parents were out. so I had to look after 74 （I）. In the afternoon,
I was hungry. So l decided 75. (cook)a meal. I never cooked before, but how hard would it be My father is a good cook ,and then I must take after him in some ways.I think I can cook a meal 76. (good). Finally,I decided to cook chicken. I took out the chicken
from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I 77. (throw) the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn't know how to stop it before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I notice the white table next to the stove and the ceiling became black. I spent the next hour 78. (try) to clean up the kitchen.
Cooking isn't as 79. (easy) as I ever thought, and there's always80. (anything)I
need to learn to do.
七、翻译句子（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
81、Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
82. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades.
83. 因此，他经常感冒。
84. 这部电影是如此的有趣以至于我将会再看一遍。
85. 昨天我们使生病的孩子振奋了起来。
八、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 5 分)
A few months ago, a short video was popular among people on Douyin. It showed a dance performed by Xu Tianran, a volunteer, and Bing Dwen Dwen at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. It not only brought happiness to people, but also made Xu famous.
Xu said she performed the dance with Bing Dwen Dwen to ask people to follow them. By copying their movements, people can stay warm at low temperatures. “I hope I can pass the
positive attitude(积极的态度) to people,” she said.
Xu has grown up in Beijing. Now, she is a student at the Beijing University of Chemical
Technology. She has been interested in voluntary work for a long time. And she has already
spent more than 500 hours on such work. Xu’s mother once helped an Austrian cyclist at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会). She set a good example for her daughter. That’s why Xu decided to be a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. She wanted to offer
help to others, too.
During the games, Xu’s main job was to serve other volunteers. She took photos, recorded videos and wrote stories about their work. Also, she posted news about other volunteers online. What she did made people know more about volunteers’ work.
Xu thought the special experience would improve her future study and life. “It was an unforgettable experience for me,” Xu said.
86．When did Xu dance with Bing Dwen Dwen
87．Is Xu a middle school student
88．How many hours has Xu spent in volunteering
89．Why did Xu want to be a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
90．What did Xu do during the Games
九、写作题（20 分）
假如某报社正在以"We Should Do Chores at Home"为题进行征文比赛, 请你根据表 格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文来投稿。
现状 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法
许多学生不愿做家务, 原因如 下： 1.认为做家务是父母的工作 整理床铺 浇花 打扫房间 ………
2.做家务占用学习 的时间 倒垃圾
………
要求：1.表达正确, 语句通顺；
2.短文须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥;
3.80 词左右。
