中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
10 发言稿
1. 体裁解读
发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想、工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。发言稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用,它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者,使他们信服并在感情上产生共鸣。
2. 写作点拨
发言稿的基本组成部分有三个:称呼语、正文和结束语。正文部分提出话题、论述、然后得出结论或者发出倡议。
发言稿的格式一般由三部分构成:
1. 称呼。顶格书写,常用的称呼有Dear Mr./Mrs./Miss...、Dear Sir/Madam、Ladies and gentlemen等。
2. 正文。
3. 结束语。常用“Thank you for listening!”。
发言稿的写作要注意以下三点:
1. 明确演讲的对象很重要,针对不同的听众,发言的内容不同;
2. 发言稿中的观点要明确;
3. 发言稿的语言要通俗易懂、层次清晰、逻辑性强。
发言稿的写作可以遵循以下步骤:
第一步:自我介绍并点明发言主题;
第二步:阐述问题或列举现象,进行总结或提出解决办过
第三步:礼貌性结束。
典例赏析一:
(2022·陕西·中考真题)
学校是个大家庭,这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以 “School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求,从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。
参考词汇:
be patient (with), care about, encourage, share, help, understand, love, have fun, ...
要求:
1.可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Good afternoon, everyone!
I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time!
【答案】例文
Good afternoon, everyone!
I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”.
First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study math better. Second, my classmates help me a lot. I’m not good at sports. My friend Li Yun helped me with running and I ran faster. Also, I care about my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher had a cold and I told her to drink more hot water. She felt warm and thanked me.
I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a better place.
Thank you for your time!
【详解】1.题干解读:本文以“School Is a Big Family”为题,并结合提示内容写一篇演讲稿,可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导:本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主,人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段已给出;第二段重点描述同学和老师对我的帮助,以及我对他人的帮助;第三段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
模板① 演讲稿
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning/afternoon/evening. I am ___________(自我介绍). It is a great honor for me to make a speech on ___________(演讲题目)/ Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is ___________(演讲题目). In my opinion, as ___________, ___________ is important. First, we should ___________ (做法一). Then, we'd better ___________(做法二).What's more, ___________(做法三).
I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.
【模板范文】
Boys and girls,
Good morning. I am Li Lei. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is "How to keep healthy". In my opinion, as middle school students, keeping healthy is important. First, we should do more exercise such as playing ball games, running, swimming and jumping rope. Then, we'd better pay attention to our diet. Don't eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit. And keeping enough sleep is also important. What's more, we should keep ourselves happy. As people often say, "Smiling makes people younger.”
I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.
典例赏析二:
(2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)
假定你是李华,为了鼓励同学们积极参加劳动,获得足够的生活技能去面对成长道路上的挑战,学校英文社团请你写一封倡议信,内容包括:
1.倡议的原因;
2.倡议的内容(如做家务、参加学校劳动、参与社会劳动等);
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.词数80-100,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连 贯;
3.在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students,
We will finally grow up someday, leaving our patents and facing the challenges in life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文
Dear fellow students,
We will finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. We need to learn and practise some basic life skills because they can help build our working spirit.
Firstly, we can help do some housework, such as washing clothes or sweeping floors. Therefore, we can become more positive to face the future life. Secondly, cleaning classrooms is our duty. It is comfortable for us to study in such a clean environment. Thirdly, it's also a good idea to help pick up litter in our neighborhood. This can help us become more responsible.
All in all, let's take action now. A small action can make a big difference.
【解析】
1. 题干解读:本文是让你以李华的身份写一封倡议信,根据要点提示写作,鼓励同学们积极参加劳动。
2. 写作指导:本文写作时注意涵盖要点包括的三大项。主要以第一人称复数发出倡议,第三人称进行描述,时态以一般现在时为主。写作时注意层次分明,条理清晰,不要有拼写或语法错误。
模板② 倡议书
Dear schoolmates,
It is known to us all that ___________. Let's do something to ___________(倡议内容).
As students, we should ___________. First, we had better ___________(做法一). Second, we should ___________(做法二). Third, we hope that ___________(做法三). Fourth, we should ___________(做法四).
In sum, we should do much more things, so that ___________(结果).
___________(落款)
【模板范文】
Dear schoolmates,
It is known to us all that the world is having problems with money. It's not easy for our parents to make money. Let's do something to help them.
As students, we should try our best to save money. First, we had better ride a bike to school rather than take a taxi. Second, we should bring lunch to school instead of buying food. Third, we hope that everyone wears clean school uniform rather than expensive clothes. Fourth, we should drink water as much as possible instead of soft drinks.
In sum, we should do much more things, so that we could save more money for our parents.
Students’ Union
亮点词汇搭配
1. 与演讲相关
speech n. 演讲 quote n. & v. 引用
presentation n. 陈述;报告 report v. 报告
topic n. 话题 point n. 观点,论点
2. 关于倡议的目的及内容
in order to... 为了…… let's... 让我们……
be supposed to... 应该…… for the purpose of... 为……的目的
3. 表示总结
in general 总的来说 in a word 总体来说
in sum 总之 to sum up 总之
4. 其他
aspect n. 方面 opportunity n. 机会
open our minds 开阔思维 play online games 玩线上游戏
the more...the more... 越……越……
经典句子背诵:
开头句
1. I am going to be speaking about something that is very important to all of us.
今天我要演讲的内容对我们所有人都很重要。
2. It is a great honor for me to make a speech on...
我很荣幸能就……进行演讲。
3. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here.
感谢大家给我机会让我在此演讲。
4. The topic of my speech is... 我演讲的主题是……
中间句
1. I will divide this topic into five main aspects.
我将分5个主要方面谈论这个主题。
2. We all ought to be aware of the following points.
我们都应该意识到以下几点内容。
3. The most important point to make is that we are old enough to help our parents do some housework.
最重要的一点是我们足够大了,可以帮助父母做一些家务。
4. Another aspect is that doing housework makes us relaxed and we will be happy for ourselves.
另一点是做家务会使我们放松,我们也会为自己感到高兴。
5. I would like to focus on the problem of...
我想把重点集中在……问题上。
6. That's all I want to say about... 关于……我就讲这些。
7. To sum up, helping our parents with some chores is our duty.
总之,帮助父母做家务是我们的责任。
8. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer.
它不仅能开阔我们的思维,还能使我们变得更聪明、更快乐。
9. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.
我们读书越多,学的就越多,我们的将来就越光明。
10. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or playing online games.
然而,一些同学花费了很多时间听音乐、看电视或者玩在线游戏。
结尾句
1. I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.
希望我所说的大家都听明白了。感谢大家的聆听。
2. I hope this can give you some idea of...
关于……,我希望这能给大家一个清晰的思路。
3. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会在你们面前讲话。
4. Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
让我们现在开始读书吧。让读书成为我们生活的一部分!
(2022·湖北黄石·中考真题)
今年6月6日是第27个全国爱眼日,爱护眼睛很重要,请用英语写一篇关于保护眼睛的演讲稿,在班会上发言。
提示:1. 爱护眼睛的重要性;
2. 保护视力的方法:保持饮食均衡、勤做眼保健操、控制屏幕使用时间、养成良好的生活习惯;
3. ……
注意:1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
3. 80词左右(文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:eyesight(视力)
have/keep a balanced diet (保持饮食均衡)
control the screen time (控制屏幕使用时间)
Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Protecting Our Eyes”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【答案】 Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Protecting Our Eyes”.
Nowadays more and more students are nearsighted. As we all know, the eyes are the windows to the soul. If there is a problem with the eyes, there will be a lot of trouble in life and study. So we should try our best to protect our eyes. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should keep a balanced diet. Second, we should do eye exercises frequently. Third, we should control screen time. Finally, we also need to form good living habits.
In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【详解】1.题干解读:本文要求写一篇演讲稿。根据内容提示,写一篇作文关于保护眼睛。
2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般现在时;人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。除去所给的开头和结尾,文章可再分为三段,第一段介绍爱护眼睛的重要性;第二段给出保护视力的方法;最后一段做总结。行文确保语句通顺,无单词语法错误。
2.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)
你们班将举办“好习惯益终身”的主题班会,请你写一篇发言稿,谈谈中学生要培养哪些良好的生活和学习习惯。
内容包括:
早睡早起,锻炼身体;认真听讲,按时完成作业;每晚阅读……
要求:
1.内容可适当发挥,使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息;
3.词数60﹣80。开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: habit take exercise finish
Good morning, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
Good morning, everyone!
As students, we can also choose good living habits. In daily life, we should insist on exercise, don’t stay up late and get enough sleep. We should insist on eating breakfast, more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food. At home, we should be considerate of our parents and do more housework. As students, we should also choose good study habits. We must listen carefully and take notes frequently in class. We must finish our homework on time and read widely. We should also insist on reading every night. Finally, we should develop good healthy habits and keep the classroom and bedroom clean. We should wash our hands before eating and pay attention to the prevention and control of infectious diseases.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇发言稿,要求介绍中学生要培养哪些学习和生活习惯。写作要点题目已经给出,要求从生活方面,如日常作息、饮食习惯等,以及学习方面,如及时完成作业、坚持阅读等介绍好的习惯。
2.写作指导:文章以第一人称、一般现在时为主,注意主谓一致问题;写作时按要点分层次叙述,首先介绍生活习惯,其次学习习惯,最后再适当补充一些其他习惯。写作时注意连接词的运用,如First、Finally等,用以增强文章的条理性。
3.(2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)
榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华,请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样——李想。
内容包括:
1. 人物描写;
2. 说明理由;
3. 表达希望。
【注意】
1. 词数80—100,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2. 短文须包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind.
He is very kind and caring. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I don’t do well in studying. So he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up others. With Li Xiang’s help, I made great progress and I thank him very much.
I think I’m lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from Li Xiang to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇演讲稿,要求根据提示问题,介绍自己心中的榜样。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:文章以第一、三人称,一般现在时为主,注意主谓一致问题;写作时要分别介绍榜样是谁,为什么是自己的榜样并表达自己的希望。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
4.(2022·广西·中考真题)
假设你是李雷,是建华中学一名九年级学生。市里将举行一年一度的中学生英语演讲比赛,今年演讲题目为“My Dream”。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语演讲稿为此做准备。
提示:
1. What do you want to be
2. Why do you want to be a/an …
3. How are you going to be a /an …
要求:
1. 需包含上述三个要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范,卷面整洁;
3. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;
4. 文中不能出现“李雷”和“建华中学”以外的人名,校名或地名。
My Dream
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share my dream with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Dream
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share my dream with you. I want to be an English teacher, and I am going to work and live in the city of Beijing.
First, English is becoming more and more useful and important and being an English teacher is exciting, too. If I am an English teacher, I can help my students with their English study. Second, I like being with children because it makes me feel young. Last, Beijing is the capital of China. I can meet many English speakers and I can improve my English by communicating with them.
To make my dream come true, I will study English hard every day and speak English as often as possible. I will do more listening in the morning. I’m sure I’ll love my job and students and be a friend of them.
No pains, no gains. I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come true some day.
Thank you.
【详解】1. 题干解读:本文属于演讲稿写作,要求以“My dream”为题,根据提示的三个要点进行讲述,说明你的未来职业,选择这一职业的缘由以及如何为这一职业去奋斗。
2. 写作指导:本文主要采用第一人称来写,时态以一般现在时及一般将来时为主。写作时第一段承接短文开头,并说明自己的未来职业选择是什么;第二段依次说明选择这一职业的理由,可列举三四个原因,运用表示次序的衔接词进行衔接,使内容表达更有条理性;第三段指出要实现这一职业的梦想的具体做法,时态采用一般将来时,可列举两到三条做法;第四段总结并结尾;第五段致谢。
5.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)
近段时间,某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课,影响了学习。为此,学生会主席李华准备利用English Broadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼,以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示,为他准备一份英语,发言稿。
现象 因感冒不能上课,影响了学习
建议 生活习惯 健康饮食……
保证睡眠……
加强锻炼 参加体育活动……
其他 ……
期望 ……
参考词汇: affect vt. 影响
要求:
(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)词数:80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Boys and girls,Welcome to our English Broadcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all! Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文
Boys and girls,
Welcome to our English Broadcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union. Recently quite a few students in our school couldn’t have lessons as usual because they had a cold. This affected their studies. In order to make you stronger, I’ll give you some useful advice.
Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food. Secondly, you’d better sleep well. Don’t stay up late. Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a walk or run. Lastly, a good attitude towards life is also good for your health.
I’m looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks for your listening!
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇演讲稿。根据表格提示要点,写一篇关于学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼的建议,以提高身体素质的作文。
2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般现在时;人称以第二人称为主。写作时可分为三段,第一段承接开头,点明主题;第二段介绍具体的建议;第三段表示感谢。写作时可适当使用过渡词使文章通顺,另外确保作文逻辑清晰,无单词拼写和语法错误。
6.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)
前段时间,同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后,纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习,成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示,以“How to be an excellent teenager”为主题,用英语写一篇发言稿,在下周的主题班会上发言。
内容提示:1.努力学习,积极锻炼;
2.尊敬长辈,乐于助人;
3.学会做家务;
4.热爱中国文化,培养各种兴趣爱好;
5.感想:……
写作要求:1.内容必须包含所给要点,并适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名;
4.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇: respect 尊敬
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】例文:
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
Above all, to be an excellent teenager, it is very important for us to study hard and exercise actively. When we have a healthy body and have enough knowledge, we can help others better. Next, we must respect the elderly and be willing to help others. Doing some voluntary work can make us feel happy. It’s really nice to help others. Third, we should learn to do housework when we are free. It can make our parents feel happy. Finally, we should love Chinese culture and develop all kinds of interests and hobbies. Although it is not easy for us to be an excellent teenager, we also try our best to make it. Only in this way, our country will be stronger and stronger.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇发言稿。以“如何成为一个优秀的青少年”为题写一篇短文。根据内容提示完成写作,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时,人称以第一人称为主。开头和结尾已给出,第二段介绍成为一个优秀的青少年的具体的做法,最后表达自己的感想。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
7.(2022·四川广安·中考真题)
坚定文化自信,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华,近期,一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问,你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。
总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久,影响很多人。
京剧 国粹之一,来自“Huiban”,包含singing, dancing, speaking;讲述了很多故事,受各个年龄段人的喜欢。
茶文化 茶的种类多,对健康有益。
瓷器 中国是瓷器之乡,技术世界最早,闻名于世。
要求:1.字迹工整,书写规范,不逐字翻译,包含全部要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;
3.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇:traditional Chinese culture中华传统文化 influence影响
china瓷器 Beijing Opera京剧 national treasure国粹 technology技术
Dear friends,Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
【答案】例文:
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school. Today. I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. Some of them have a long history. They have influenced many people.
Beijing Opera comes first. As one of Chinese national treasures, Beijing Opera comes from “Huiban” and it has three parts, including singing, dancing, and speaking. It’s full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages.
Next, let’s talk about tea. In China there are many different kinds of tea in different areas, such as green tea and black tea. It is good for our health.
The last one is about china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world, and it’s famous all over the world.
Thanks for your listening.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于讲稿写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作,根据题目要求讲述中国传统文化,讲述京剧、茶文化和瓷器。
2.写作指导:本文时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第三人称为主,根据提示内容,讲述中国的京剧、茶文化和瓷器,要叙述完整,条理清晰。
8.(2022·贵州毕节·中考真题)
劳动课即将走进我们的课程中,你作为一名即将完成义务教育阶段学习任务的学生,请你为在校同学写一篇英文发言稿,谈谈你对新课程方案的看法和建议。词数80左右。
内容包括:
1. 初中学生的学习任务应该有哪些 (写2点)
2. 课程方案规定,初中学生能设计一日三餐食谱,独立制作午餐或晚餐中3—4道菜等。对此你有何想法 (2点)
3. 你对在校同学的倡议(2点)
作文要求:
1. 文章的开头已经给出,但不计入总词数;
2. 语句连贯,书写工整;不得出现单位或个人真实名称。
参考词汇:
课程方案: curriculum plan; 设计食谱design recipes;
A new subject will be carried out in school
The new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A new subject will be carried out in school
The new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online.
According to the new curriculum plan, students should learn the basic subjects well, such as Chinese, Math, English and so on. Besides that, students should also have labor classes so that students can keep healthy.
The new curriculum plan also says that students can design recipes for three meals a day and make 3-4 dishes for lunch or dinner independently. I think it not only helps to develop students’ independence, but also it can make students better understand their parents.
As students, we should take an active part in labor classes and learn some useful life skills.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文以“A new subject will be carried out in school”为题,并根据题干中的提示写一篇文章,可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导:本文以一般现在时为主。第一段已给出;第二段主要谈论初中学生的学习任务有哪些;第三段谈论对中学生设计食谱以及做饭的看法;第四段讲述对学生的倡议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
9.(2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题)
习主席时刻关心青少年的成长,强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此,学校开展了系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图,围绕“如何成为全面发展的中学生”这个话题,结合实际,以“To Be Good Students”为标题,写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。
要求:1.语言表达准确,语意连贯、通顺;
2.文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
3.词数:80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
________________
Boys and girls,
President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action to be good students.
【答案】例文:
To Be Good Students
Boys and girls,
President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it
First, show love and duty to our country, people and home. We must keep them in mind, work for them and serve them. Next, learn more to be wise, able and creative. We must live and learn. Then, build strong bodies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave to face difficulties in our life. Fourth, develop hobbies and interests to be able to find and enjoy the beauty in life. Last, respect labor, love labor. Learn basic living skills by sharing housework at home and taking part in labor at school.
Let’s take action to be good students.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“To Be Good Students”为题,结合提示内容进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文,时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题;第二段从提示的几个方面给出建议;第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
10.(2022·江西·中考真题)
学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动,请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息,再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品质(personality),最后说说你打算如何向她学习。
写作要点 具体内容
1. Personal information ●Age: 42 ●Birthplace: a small village in Shandong Province ●Hobby: sports
2. Personality 根据完形填空B篇概括(不得照搬原文)
3. Your plans ①________ ②________ …
要求:
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce an astronaut hero — Wang Yaping. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】例文:
Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce an astronaut hero — Wang Yaping. Wang is a 2-year-old woman born in a small village in Shandong Province. She likes playing sports very much.
Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII. She deserves our highest respect for her persistence in hard training. She loves her work and never gives up.
To learn from Wang Yaping, I am going to reflect on our weak points and work hard to do better. I’m going to overcome the difficulties I meet just as Wang did. Hard work can pay off.
Thank you!
【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求介绍王亚平的个人信息并结合本卷完形填空B篇中的内容谈谈她的优秀品质,在最后讲打算如何向她学习。
2.写作指导:写作时要结合一、三人称,时态结合一般现在时与一般将来时。演讲稿可分为四段式:第一段介绍王亚平的个人信息;第二段谈其优秀品质;第三段讲自己的计划;最后一段收尾,感谢大家的聆听。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
11.(2022·重庆·中考真题)
有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智,找回方向,解决问题。你校English Coner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿,讲述你通过有效控制愤怒,成功解决某一问题的小故事,并分享你的感悟。
要求:
1. 80—120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇:anger n.[U] 愤怒
1.有效控制愤怒,成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果)
2.你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……)
3. ……
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
【答案】例文
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better Here is my experience.
Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn’t want to break the relationship between us. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger.
From this experience, when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect. The most important is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.
Thanks for listening.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文以“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”为题,结合自己的经历讲述通过有效控制愤怒,成功解决一件小事,可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导:本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主,人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段引入话题;第二段讲述自己有效控制愤怒,成功解决问题的小故事;第三段描述自己的感悟。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
Writing 1(2022·重庆巴南·模拟预测)
习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调,中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人,学校教育要落实立德树人根本任务。滨江中学准备开展“做一个有责任感的中学生”的活动。请根据以下内容提示及要求,以“How to Be a Responsible Student”为题写一篇演讲稿。
提示:
(1)爱国爱党,有理想,诚实守信,善良感恩;
(2)努力学习,树立节约意识,不要浪费(如:食物,纸张,水电等);
(3)保持身心健康,多参加课外活动和体育锻炼:
(4)热爱自然,保护环境,不乱扔垃圾,爱护动植物:
(5)积极参加劳动,如打扫教室,帮助父母做家务等。
参考词汇: keep one’s promise, be thankful to sb, set the mind of saving
要求:
(1)80-120词,开头结尾已给,不计入总词数:
(2)句子通顺,语意连贯,符合逻辑:
(3)包含所有提示内容,但不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥:
(4)书写正确规范,卷面整洁。
Boys and girls,
As teenagers, we are the future of our motherland.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文:
Boys and girls,
As teenagers, we are the future of our motherland. We have a sense of duty to make our country more and more powerful. What should we do to be a responsible student
First of all, we love our country and the Party. We also need to have ideals, keep our promise. We are thankful to those who helped us. Secondly, we should study hard, set the mind of saving, don’t waste food, paper, water and electricity, etc. Third, we should keep our body and mind healthy and take part in more extracurricular activities and physical exercise. Finally, we should love nature, protect the environment, do not litter, love animals and plants. We should also actively participate in labor, such as cleaning the classroom and helping our parents do housework.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为讲稿作文;
②时态:因为本文是描述做法,故用一般现在时为主;
③提示:本文要求以“How to Be a Responsible Student”为题写一篇演讲稿,提示要点已给出,写作内容需要包含提示要点,可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,引出话题“如何做一个有责任感的学生”;
第二步,具体给出做一个有责任感的学生的做法;
第三步,由于本文是演讲稿,故在第三段需要书写结语,表达对大家聆听的感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①a sense of……感
②need to do sth需要做某事
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①We are thankful to those who helped us. (who引导的定语从句)
②We should also actively participate in labor, such as cleaning the classroom and helping our parents do housework.(such as后接具体事例)
Writing 2(2022·浙江·诸暨市滨江初级中学二模)
在双减政策背景下,学生们有更多时间进行课外活动,学校提倡同学们积极参加体育运动,增强体质。请你写一篇发言稿,在学校大会上号召同学们参加到体育运动中来!请根据表格信息写一篇发言稿。
Advantages 1. make us fit and strong 2. forget about sadness 3. …
Attention 1. too much exercise 2. plan activities properly 3. …
Your own experiences and feelings …
注意事项:
1. 发言稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 词数80—100,发言稿的开头己给,不计入总词数;
3. 发言稿中不得提及其实人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,I’m very glad to have a chance to make a speech here.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m very glad to have a chance to make a speech here.
Sports can bring us many advantages. First, sports can make us fit and strong. Second, when we’re sad, taking part in sports can help us forget about our sadness. Finally, sports can teach us some lessons about life.
But sometimes sports can bring us some trouble, especially when we cannot plan our activities properly. Too much exercise may make us hurt.
I like doing sports because I gain a well balanced life through sports. I can also get more chances to make more friends and get closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇发言稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中“优点、注意事项和自己的经历及感受”,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍运动的三个优点;
第二步,提醒运动时需要注意的问题;
第三步,根据自己的经历表达对运动的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②teach sb a lesson给某人上一课,给某人经验教训
③a balanced life一个平衡的生活
④get close to nature亲近大自然
[高分句型]
①Second, when we’re sad, taking part in sports can help us forget about our sadness.(“when”引导的时间状语从句)
②I like doing sports because I gain a well balanced life through sports.(because引导的原因状语从句)
Writing3(2022·广东·深圳市龙华区外国语学校三模)
作为社会主义先行示范区,深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华,准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历,给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美,并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。
要点:1. 自然之美:深圳自然景点,例如莲花山……
2. 人文之美:义工活动,读书月活动……
3. 自己发现的深圳之美。
要求:1. 词数80—100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语义连贯,书写规范整洁;
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:自然风光natural scenery;人文之美beauty of humanity;深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your listening!
【答案】范文
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.
First, Shenzhen is famous for its natural scenery. There are lots of beautiful nature parks in Shenzhen. For example, Lianhua Mountain is a perfect place for you to enjoy fascinating clouds. Second, Shenzhen has its beauty of humanity. A group of volunteers wearing red vets can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily. At last, I’m also impressed by its people. You don’t have to worry at all if you need help, because people around you are all kind and helpful. It is a city full of harmony.
I am proud of living in Shenzhen, and I firmly believe Shenzhen will be more beautiful and prosperous in the future.
Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,属于演讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,并适当增加细节,使内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,点明主题,说明主题是“发现深圳之美”;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,详细介绍深圳的美,包括自然方面、人文方面以及自身体会;
第三步,书写结语,表达自己的自豪以及对深圳的美好期望。
[亮点词汇]
①a good chance to do一个做……的好机会
②be impressed by被……所感动
[高分句型]
①If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.(If引导条件状语从句)
②There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily.(which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰Shenzhen Reading Month)
Writing 4(2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模)
水滴石穿,绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情,成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing”为题,根据提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿,参加毕业典礼的心得分享活动。
﹡What do you always keep doing
﹡Why do you keep doing that
...
注意:1. 词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息;
3.文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
One thing I keep doing
Good afternoon! It’s my great honor to give the speech! It is known to all that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文
One thing I keep doing
Good afternoon! It’s my great honor to give the speech! It is known to all that knowledge may be acquired through many ways, and the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to. So I keep reading every day.
To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information. Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as nature, but also broadens their horizon. Additionally, reading, to some degree, is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement. It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure. What’s more, reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival. Personally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society. Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines, I find my comprehension ability stably improved.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“One thing I keep doing”为题,根据提示内容进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称来介绍,时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题,讲述自己坚持做的事是阅读;第二段介绍为什么一直坚持阅读;第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
Writing 5(2022·山东·阳信县教育科学研究中心一模)
2022年2月6日晚,中国女子足球队在亚洲杯女足决赛中击败韩国队。时隔16年,中国女足第9次捧起亚洲杯冠军奖杯,但更令人感动的是女足姑娘们的顽强意志和拼搏进取精神。假设你是Lucy,准备参加你校组织的有关“女足精神”的英文演讲比赛。请根据以下要点,写一篇英文演讲稿:The Spirit of Women’s Football Team
1.介绍自己(包括姓名,爱好等) 2.你认为的女足精神3.女足精神对你的影响
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥;词数:80-100;文中不得出现姓名,校名,地名等与考生本人相关的真实信息,开头已给出。
参考词汇:AFC Women’s Asian Cup 女足亚洲杯
Good afternoon, everyone!
I’m really glad to have a chance to share my opinions here.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】例文:
Good afternoon, everyone!
I’m really glad to have a chance to share my opinions here. I am Lucy. I have many good friends and we all like playing football and watching football games in our free time. We were very excited when we saw China beat South Korea and won the AFC Women’s Asian Cup. For me, the girls in the Women’ s Football Team are superheroes who will encourage us students to work harder and get better grades. There is no “give up” in their minds and nothing is impossible for them. I learned a lot from them. Whenever I meet with difficulty in my daily life, I will think of them and tell myself to move on and keep trying.
Thank you.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇演讲稿,主题为:“女足精神”;写作时需包括:1.介绍自己(包括姓名,爱好等) 2.你认为的女足精神3.女足精神对你的影响,这三点,缺一不可。并且写作过程中要围绕主题,逻辑紧密。
2.写作指导:本文时态为一般现在时,并且注意以第一人称进行叙述;写作中注意语句通顺,意思连贯,表达完整。
Writing 6(2022·湖北武汉·三模)
本周五,学校将举行一次“双减带来哪些变化”的主题班会,请用英语拟定你的发言稿。
内容要点如下:
1. 作业少了,睡眠充足了;
2. 课后活动丰富多彩,可以参加各种社团;
3. 帮父母做家务或志愿者工作;
4. 养成了良好的生活习惯;
5. 补充一两点变化。
注意:
1. 通知的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数
2. 词数:80
3. 内容要连贯得体
参考词汇:develop (v. ) 培养,养成;colorful (adj. )丰富多彩的;volunteer (n.)志愿者。
Fellow students,
This Friday, we will have a class meeting-the changes of double reduction. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Fellow students,
This Friday, we will have a class meeting-the changes of double reduction.
First of all, we have less homework than before, and we can have enough sleep. In the daytime, we study more efficiently. Secondly, after class activities are rich and colorful. We can join various clubs. This is the school life we want. Thirdly, we can also help parents do housework or volunteer work. We have developed good living habits. Finally, we have time to do what we like. We didn’t have time to do what we wanted to do before, but now we can. Now my parents no longer focus on our study. We’re having a better time.
With the policy successfully carried out, we will enjoy a happier life and grow into a better person.
【详解】题干解读:本题目是写一篇关于“双减带来哪些变化”的演讲稿。
写作指导:本文以第一人称叙述为主,时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主,可能会用到现在完成时或一般将来时,注意时态的转换。在写作时应承接短文开头,内容包含所有提示要点,补充一两点变化时,要符合文章主体。叙述要完整,符合逻辑,条理通顺清晰,保证语法、单词拼写和标点使用正确。
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