06：【好题精选】书面表达-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖南株洲市）（含答案）

06：【好题精选】书面表达 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖南株洲市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、材料作文(共0分)
1．校报英语版征文，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”，你写一篇文章投稿，包括以下内容：
(1)两条家规；
(2)对你的影响；
(3)如何回报你家。
注意：
(1)词数90左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．某英语杂志社以“我劳动，我快乐”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
(1)分享你最难忘的劳动经历；
(2)谈谈你的劳动感受；
(3)表达你的观点并发出倡议。
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．学校英语俱乐部的博客征文，主题为“请为他/她点赞！” 初中生活中，你身边一定会有一些老师或者朋友让你由衷地欣赏，请写一篇短文，为你赞赏的老师或者朋友点赞。
内容包括：
1. 简单描述他/她的相貌、性格和优点；
2. 他/她曾经做过的一件令你印象深刻的事；
3. 你的感想和体会。
参考词汇：点赞give a thumb-up
要求：
1. 90词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2.文中不得出现考生的真实信息。
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I want to give a thumb-up to my best friend/my English teacher.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．某英文网站征稿。请你以“Sports and Health”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下：
1. 一项你喜爱的运动；
2. 该运动带给你的益处；
3. 你的暑假运动计划。
注意：
1. 写作时不要抄题；
2. 词数90左右；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．双语报正在以“如何让课余时间更有意义”为主题征稿，请写一篇英语文章投稿，内容包括：
1.你课余时间的安排；
2.你如何评价它？
3.你将如何丰富课余时间安排？理由是什么？
注意：（1）词数 90 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现任何可能透漏考生真实身份的信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．假定你是李华，学校正举办“我劳动，我快乐”为主题向学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点包括：
（1）分享你的劳动经历；
（2）谈谈你的劳动感受；
（3）表达你的观点并发出倡议。
注意：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、电子邮件(共0分)
7．假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
(1)说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；
(2)介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；
(3)邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会(the Olympic Games).
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、书信作文(共0分)
8．假定你是李华，是第一中学国际部的学生，你们学校正在招收音乐俱乐部人员，你给俱乐部美方负责人写封申请书，申请参加俱乐部，说说你喜欢哪种音乐，你是如何喜欢上这种音乐的以及这种音乐带给了你什么；你加入俱乐部后有什么打算。开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。
注意：（1）80词左右；
（2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am very happy to hear that you are calling up the members for the music club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
四、讲稿(共0分)
9．为倡导同学们从各个方面取得进步，我校将举行以“To Be A Better Man”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，阐述我们应该在身体健康、学习成绩、行为举止(behavior)等方面要怎样努力才能成为更好的自己。
要求：
（1）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）包含上述内容，可适当发挥，以使行文流畅。
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
Ladies and gentleman,
It’s my pleasure to be here to share my idea about “to be a better man” with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．假定你是李华，近期你校将以“The Hero in My Heart”为题举行一次英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容：
（1）谁是你心目中的英雄；
（2）他/她做过哪些令你印象深刻的事情；
（3）你从他/她身上学到了什么。
注意：
（1）词数90左右。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I am honored to stand here and give a speech today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案：
1．例文：
Follow and Grow
A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too. My family also has some rules.
My parents don’t allow me to play computer games in my free time. I am not allowed to stay up late because they think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy. I can’t go out on school nights. Because they worry about my safety.
I think my parents are too strict with me. But I understand they really love me. I communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I often help them with housework. All in all, I love my family rules which make me grow.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“家规促成长”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己的家规；第三段发表自己对家规的看法以及是如何回报家人的爱。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
2．one possible version:
Last weekend, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. First, I boiled some water. Then I put some noodles into the pot. About five or six minutes later, I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil. When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.
It was the first time for me to cook for them. A little bit tired but happy, I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. From this unforgettable experience, I’ve also got a deeper understanding of my parents.
I think it’s our duty to share some housework. Besides, doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise. As teenagers, we should take action to help around the house!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“我劳动，我快乐”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般过去时和一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段分享最难忘的劳动经历；第二段谈谈劳动感受；第三段表达观点并发出倡议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
3．例文
I want to give a thumb-up to my best friend Li Hua. Li Hua is 14 years old. He is a handsome boy. He is tall and of medium build. He has short black hair. He is friendly and outgoing. He is good at playing basketball. We always play basketball together after school. We think playing basketball is not only good for health but also a good way to relax. He is kind and helpful. He always helps others when they’re in trouble. One day, we saw a little boy crying on the street on our way home. He went up to the boy and knew the little boy got lost. He took the boy to the police station and helped him to find his home. I was moved by him and decided to learn from him. We should try our best to help others who are in trouble. I think friends are like books, you don’t need too many of them as long as they are good.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一篇短文，为你赞赏的老师或者朋友点赞；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；采用第三人称和第一人称；可直接用1段落格式，先阐述他/她的相貌、性格和优点；接着阐述印象深刻的事迹；最后阐述自己的感受。注意无语法和拼写错误。
4．例文
Sports and Health
I do like to do all kinds of sports. My favorite sport is table tennis. At 9, I got a bat of table tennis as a birthday present. Since then, I have been playing it. I love it for several reasons.
Firstly, table tennis helps build my body. Each time after playing it, I am sweaty, which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed. What’s more, table tennis helps build my mind. When a ball flies over, I have to respond quickly, judge its speed and direction, predict its falling spot, and then act it back in time.
Therefore, table tennis is a wonderful companion that I will keep all my life. I plan to play with my friends twice a week during the holiday.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“Sports and Health”为题，按说明文的格式，根据提示的要点介绍一项你喜欢的运动，说明该运动带给你的益处以及你的暑假运动计划。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时，第一段介绍一项喜欢的运动，可说明喜欢的时长；第二段主要说明这项运动给你带来的益处，列举几个喜欢的理由；第三段主要介绍暑假的运动计划并结尾。
5．例文
Nowadays, we are busy with our lessons, but we still have to make full use of our spare time to make it meaningful.
In my free time, I always help my parents with some housework, which can give them some time to have a good rest. I also like reading books at home. Because by reading, we can learn more about the world. In addition to that, I also do some exercise to make myself stronger and healthier.
In order to enrich my extracurricular life, I would like to become a volunteer and help those in need. Because I can learn a lot from it.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“如何让课余时间更有意义”为主题介绍自己的课余时间安排，以及如何让课余生活变得有意义。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。文章可分为三段式：第一段引出话题。第二段具体描述自己的课余时间安排，以及感受。最后一段进行总结。介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
6．例文：
Last weekend, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. First, I boiled some water. Then I put some noodles into the pot. About five or six minutes later, I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil. When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.
It was the first time for me to cook for them. A little bit tired but happy, I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. From this unforgettable experience, I’ve also got a deeper understanding of my parents.
I think it’s our duty to share some housework. Besides, doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise. As teenagers, we should take action to help around the house.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，同时注意用一般过去时叙述自己的劳动经历和感受，用一般现在时谈自己的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍自己的劳动经历；
第二步：谈谈自己从这次劳动经历中获得的感受；
第三步：表达自己对劳动的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① surprised 惊讶的
② praise 表扬
③ take care of 照顾
④ unforgettable 难以忘记的
⑤ take action 采取行动
[高分句型]
① It was the first time for me to cook for them. （it is/was the first time to do sth. 第一次做某事）
② doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise. （动名词作主语）
7．例文：
Dear Sam,
How’s it going I’m very glad to receive that English dictionary. What a great gift you sent to me! It is so good and helpful that I always take it when I go to school.
I also prepare a present for you. I know you like Chinese culture very much. So I decide to send you the china. As we know, the china is a symbol of China. It shows Chinese goodness.
China will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Do you want to watch them I hope you can come and look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出对对方送的礼物的评价以及回赠的礼物的情况，并邀请对方来中国观看冬季奥运会，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
8．Dear Sir or Madam,
I am very happy to hear that you are calling up the members for the music club.
I am a student from the international department of the First Middle School. I am interested in music, especially pop music. I started to like this kind of music when I was very young. Because my parents played it a lot at home. This music brings me a lot of happiness and makes me feel relaxed. If I can be one of the members of the music club, I will try my best to take part in all the activities. I will also learn from others.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①本文是一篇申请书，为书信作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已给出，不能遗漏信息，按照提示内容逐点阐述，注意不得出现个人真实信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，申请参加俱乐部；
第二步，具体讲述自己喜欢的音乐类型、原因以及加入俱乐部后的计划。
第三步，书写结语，期待收到俱乐部的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I started to like this kind of music when I was very young.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②If I can be one of the members of the music club, I will try my best to take part in all the activities.(if引导的条件状语从句)
9．例文
Ladies and gentleman,
It’s my pleasure to be here to share my idea about “to be a better man” with you.
I think if you want to be a better person, you should start from the following aspects. First, we should try our best to take exercise and keep ourselves healthy. Good health is the foundation of success. Secondly, as students, we should study hard. Good grades can make us more confident. Finally, we should keep good manners. Be kind to others.
By doing the above, I think we can become better people.
【详解】1.题干解析：本文是一篇讲稿写作。要求一篇90词左右的英语讲稿，以“To Be A Better Man”为主题，介绍应该如何成为更好的自己，文章内容至少要包括身体健康、学习成绩、行为举止三方面，可适当补充其他相关内容。文章开头已给出，注意上下文衔接。
2.写作指导：本文时态主要使用一般现在时。人称主要使用第一人称。文章可以分为三段介绍。第一段题目中已给出；第二段介绍如何成为更好的人。第三段总结。适当使用短语和句型，增加文章亮点。注意不要出现单词和语法错误。
10．范文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I am honored to stand here and give a speech today. Everyone has his hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is my grandpa. My grandpa is a simple maths teacher. He is very kind and patient.
When I was a child, I was weak in sports and maths. Not only my teachers and classmates, but also my mother always scolded that how stupid I was. But grandpa didn’t think so. He always told me not to give up. Besides, he also helped me with maths. Because of his patience and encouragement, I overcame lots of difficulties and found back my confidence.
In a word, he is the greatest man in my heart. I love my grandpa very much.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——演讲稿的写作。在写作时，应承接短文的开头和结尾。然后根据汉语提示的内容，先讲述谁是自己心目中的英雄，接下来叙述他做过的令自己印象深刻的事情，最后归纳从他身上学到的东西。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来叙述内容，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时，在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。