Module 6 Around town Unit 2 课时训练 2022-2023学年外研版七年级英语下册（含解析）

外研版初中七年级英语下Module6 Unit2 课时训练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词
1．As we all know, France is ________ (著名的) for its wine.
2．That tower is 128 ________ (米) high.
3．She goes ________ (路过) the school, and finds the post office on her left.
4．The government will build a new ________ (桥) over the river.
5．There are two ________ (教堂) in our city, and people often go and pray at the weekend.
6．The library is near the ________ (广场)．
7．—Can we swim in the ________ (河)
—No, we can't. It's dangerous.
8．The sky is very ________ (晴朗的)．
二、单项选择
9．We must protect ourselves ________ bad people.
A．for B．from C．to D．with
10．My brother is clever, and he can make planes ________ paper.
A．from B．out C．for D．out of
11．The price of the sweater is very________. I can’t afford it.
A．expensive B．cheap C．high
12．When he _________ my desk, he always smiles at me.
A．passes B．past C．walks past D．both A and C
13．Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _________.
A．streets B．cinemas C．squares D．shops
14．________ the bridge, then ________ the flower shop and you will see the theatre.
A．Crossing; walk pass B．Walk cross; past C．Walk across; pass D．Cross; past
15．—Look! The watch is very beautiful!
—Yes, but the price of it is too ________ for me. It’s 50, 000 yuan.
A．expensive B．tall C．high D．cheap
16．We can ________ books ________ the bookstore（书店）.
A．sell; to B．buy; from C．sell; from D．buy; to
17．Alice’s room is small (小的) but it is very ________.
A．red B．middle C．tidy D．listed
18．The engineer ________ the community centre will come to fix the ________ bike in 20 minutes.
A．to; wrong B．from; new C．from; broken D．to; old
三、补全对话4选4
口语应用
从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。
A:Excuse me! Can you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket
B: Just go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. Then you can see a bank. The supermarket is across from it. ___19___.
A: Is it far from here
B: No. ___20___ Are you new here
A: Yes. But I have come to Xichang before.
B: ___21___
A: It’s beautiful. Great changes have taken place. The food is delicious and the people are friendly.
B: ___22___
A:Thank you.
B: You are welcome.
A．What do you think of Xichang
B．Have a good trip!
C．It’s about 10 minutes’ walk
D．It’s between a post office and a hospital
四、语法填空
Hong-Kong- a wonderful place to visit
If you like shopping, you ___23___ (love) Hong Kong. There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones. There ___24___(be) something for everyone in Hong Kong.
One of the ___25___ (interest) places in Hong Kong is Ocean Park. You can visit the Lowland Gardens ___26___ (see) some animals, or get a ___27___ (bird) -eye view of the whole park by ___28___ (ride) in a cable car. At the Ocean Theatre, you can watch ___29___ dolphin show.
___30___ (visit) from all over the world come ___31___ Hong Kong every year and have a ____32____ (wonder) time.
五、阅读还原7选5
Hello, everyone! I'm Linda. ____33____ We went to the museum by bus. The museum is far from our school, ___34___ The bus ride took about 2 hours.
The museum is really big and it has collections (收藏品) of dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石), kinds of trees and so on. We all saw dinosaur fossils for the first time and felt very excited. ____35____ I showed the pictures to my parents when I got home. ___36___
Because there is no restaurant near the museum, ___37___ We had lunch at 12 o'clock.
We spent a lovely time together and enjoyed ourselves.
A．I visited a museum with my classmates last Friday.
B．I learned a lot about dinosaurs and took many pictures.
C．They thought the pictures were great.
D．We saw some farms and villages.
E．It was really interesting.
F．we brought our own lunch from home.
G．so we left school early at 6:00 a. m.
六、阅读单选
Tokyo may be one of those places that you love and hate at the same time. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where I want to go. There are also too many cars. Tokyo drivers often spend a long time in the busy streets, just like drivers in London, Paris and New York.
Tokyo also has a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk in the street. The worst time in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is because the nightclubs are closing at that time and everybody wants to go home then. There are about 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and usually none of them is empty at night.
During the day, most people go to work by train. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours they are not enough at all. Although (尽管) trains are always crowded, they are very good in many ways. They always leave and arrive on time. If you stand outside the station for five minutes, there will be three fire engines going past you. They are on the way to one of the fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises but none of them can really surprise me now.
38．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．In London, Paris and New York, there are a few trains in the street.
B．There are not many cars in Tokyo streets.
C．The streets in London, Paris and New York are very crowded.
D．The streets in Tokyo are too narrow (狭窄).
39．What does the underlined phrase “fire engines” mean
A．Something for fighting the water. B．Buses.
C．Firemen. D．Something for fighting the fire.
40．From the passage, what can we know
A．The writer likes Tokyo more than he hates. B．The writer hates Tokyo more than he likes.
C．The writer wants to leave Tokyo as soon as possible. D．The writer has got used to the life in Tokyo.
41．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The best time in the street is at 11:30 p.m. because there are few people.
B．During the day, most people go to work by train.
C．At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes in Tokyo.
D．There are about 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo.
参考答案：
1．famous 2．metres 3．past 4．bridge 5．churches 6．square 7．river 8．clear
【解析】1．句意：众所周知，法国以葡萄酒闻名。
根据所给汉语意思以及所给空前面的is可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，famous意为“著名的”，故填famous。
2．句意：那座塔有128米高。
根据所给汉语意思以及所给空前面的128可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，meter意为“米”，复数形式是meters，故填meters。
3．句意：她经过学校，发现邮局在她左边。
根据所给汉语意思以及后面的the school可知，应该填的是介词路过，固定搭配go past意为“经过”，故填past。
4．句意：政府将在河上建一座新桥。
根据所给汉语意思以及所给空前面的a new可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，bridge意为“桥”，故填bridge。
5．句意：我们城市有两座教堂，人们经常在周末去祈祷。
根据所给汉语意思以及所给空前面的two可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，church意为“教堂”，复数形式是churches，故填churches。
6．句意：图书馆在广场附近。
根据所给汉语意思以及所给空前面的the可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，square意为“广场”，故填square。
7．句意：——我们能在河里游泳吗？——不，我们不能，它是危险的。
根据所给汉语意思以及所给空前面的the可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，river意为“河”，故填river。
8．句意：天空非常晴朗。
根据所给汉语意思以及所给空前面的is可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，clear意为“晴朗的”，故填clear。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们必须保护自己不受坏人伤害。
考查固定搭配。for为了；from来自；to朝，往；with和……一起。根据句意及“protect ourselves…bad people”可知此处应用protect…from，即“防止……”，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：我哥哥很聪明，他会用纸做飞机。
考查介词辨析。from从；out从……出来；for为了；out of用……（材料）。根据“make planes...paper”可知是用纸做飞机，用out of表示“用……材料”。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：这件毛衣的价格很高。我负担不起。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；high高的。表示价格(price)高低用high和low，不能用expensive和cheap，故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：当他经过我的桌子时，他总是对我微笑。
考查动词和动词短语。passes经过，动词；past过，介词；walks past走过，动词短语。此处作句子的谓语，所以用动词或动词短语表示“经过”桌子，所以A和C都符合题意。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市很有用。
考查名词辨析。streets街；cinemas电影院；squares广场；shops商店。根据“Small cars are useful in cities with narrow”可知，小车可以在狭窄街道上行驶。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：走过这座桥，然后经过花店，你会看到剧院。
考查祈使句。Crossing穿过，现在分词或动名词形式；Walk across步行穿过；Cross穿过，动词；pass经过，动词；past经过，介词。根据句子结构可知，这是个祈使句，根据“then”可知，两个空格上所填词均为谓语动词或动词短语，且动词要用原形，故第一空应用Walk across或Cross，排除选项A和B。第二空应用pass。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：看！这个手表非常漂亮。——是的，但是它的价格对我来说太高了。它要五万元。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；tall高的；high高的；cheap便宜的。根据“price”可知修饰价格不能用expensive或cheap，应用high或low，结合“It’s 50, 000 yuan.”可知，太贵了，故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：我们可以从书店买书。
考查动词短语辨析。sell...to...把……卖给……；buy...from...从……买……；sell...from...搭配不当；buy...to...搭配不当。根据“We can...books...the bookstore.”可知，此处指从书店买书，故用buy...from...。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：艾丽斯的房间很小，但很整洁。
考查形容词辨析。red红色的；middle中间的；tidy整洁的；listed上市的。根据前句“Alice’s room is small (小的)”语境和but的提示可知，应是很整洁。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：来自社区中心的工程师将在二十分钟后来修理这辆坏了的自行车。
考查介词及形容词辨析。to朝；from来自；wrong错误的；new新的；broken坏了的；old旧的。根据“The engineer ... the community centre”可知是来自社区中心的工程师，第一空用from表来源；再由“fix”可知需要修理的是坏了的自行车，第二空用broken。故选C。
19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇问路的对话。
19．前面的句子指引出了路线，可以推测出路线指引完后给对方指出具体的位置，选项D“在邮局和医院之间。”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“Is it far from here ”可以推测出这里是指出具体的路程，选项C“大约10分钟的路。”符合语境。故选C。
21．根据“It’s beautiful”可以推测出前句是问“觉得怎样”，选项A“你觉得西昌怎样？”符合语境，故选A。
22．前面对话内容介绍了西昌的一些情况。后句回答“谢谢”，可以推测出这里是给A的祝福，选项B“祝你旅途愉快”符合语境。故选B。
23．will love 24．is 25．interesting 26．to see 27．bird’s 28．riding 29．a 30．Visitors 31．to 32．wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍香港是一个很棒的旅游胜地。
23．句意：如果你喜欢购物，你会爱上香港的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故填will love。
24．句意：有一些贵的商店，也有一些便宜的。主语是“something”，be动词用is，故填is。
25．句意：香港的一个有趣的地方是海洋公园。此处作定语修饰“places”，用修饰物的形容词，故填interesting。
26．句意：你可以参观低地花园看一些动物，或乘缆车鸟瞰整个公园。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to see。
27．句意：你可以参观低地花园看一些动物，或乘缆车鸟瞰整个公园。bird’s-eye view“鸟瞰”，故填bird’s。
28．句意：你可以参观低地花园看一些动物，或者乘坐缆车鸟瞰整个公园。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填riding。
29．句意：你可以观看海豚表演。此处泛指一场海豚表演，“dolphin”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
30．句意：每年都有来自世界各地的游客来香港，玩得很开心。根据“... from all over the world”可知，指来自全世界的游客，visitors“游客”符合语境，故填Visitors。
31．句意：每年都有来自世界各地的游客来香港，玩得很开心。come to sp“来到某地”，故填to。
32．句意：每年都有来自世界各地的游客来香港，玩得很开心。此处在句中作定语修饰time，用形容词形式，故填wonderful。
33．A 34．G 35．B 36．C 37．F
【分析】短文讲述了Linda和同学一起参观博物馆的愉快经历。
33．根据这一句的位置和下一句“We went to the museum by bus.”可知这里是短文开头，应该提及参观博物馆这件事，所以选项A“上周五我和同学们参观了博物馆。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上下文“The museum is far from our school”和“The bus ride took about 2 hours.”可知博物馆离学校远，所以得早出发，因此选项G“所以我们早上6点就早早地离开学校。”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据下一句“I showed the pictures to my parents when I got home.”可知，Linda在博物馆拍了照片后，回家才会把照片给父母看，所以选项B“我学到了很多关于恐龙的知识，还拍了很多照片。”符合语境。故选B。
36．根据前一句“I showed the pictures to my parents when I got home.”可知Linda把在博物馆拍的照片给父母看，接下来应该是父母对照片的评价，所以选项C“他们认为这些照片很棒。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据上下文“Because there is no restaurant near the museum”和“We had lunch at 12 o'clock.”可知由于博物馆附近没有餐馆，所以学生们得自备午餐，因此选项F“我们自己从家里带了午饭。”符合语境。故选F。
38．C 39．D 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文介绍了东京的大街上有很多车，还有很多人步行。在街上最糟糕的时间是在晚上11:30。那是因为那时夜总会都关门了，每个人都想回家。大多数日本人坐火车去上班。
38．细节理解题。根据“ In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where I want to go. There are also too many cars. Tokyo drivers often spend a long time in the busy streets, just like drivers in London, Paris and New York.”（在东京，我想去的地方总是有太多的人。汽车也太多了。东京的司机经常在繁忙的街道上花很长时间，就像伦敦、巴黎和纽约的司机一样。）可知伦敦、巴黎和纽约的街道非常拥挤。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“They are on the way to one of the fires that Tokyo has every day.”（他们正在前往东京每天都会发生的火灾之一的路上。）可推知fire engines是消防车，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Tokyo has so many surprises but none of them can really surprise me now.”（东京有很多惊喜，但没有人可以真的让我吃惊了。）可推知作者已经习惯了东京的生活。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“The worst time in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is because the nightclubs are closing at that time and everybody wants to go home then.”可知街上最糟糕的时间是晚上11:30。那是因为当时夜总会关门了，每个人都想回家。所以A选项错误，故选A。