全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-05完形填空 人与社会（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-05完形填空（人与社会）
（2022·天津·高考真题）When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone ____1____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would ____2____. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another ____3____. “Did you practice your lesson ” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____4____ and my world came ____5____ down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____6____. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____7____, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) ____8____ way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started ____9____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying ” asked mum. She _____10_____ and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____11_____ out of. I made a _____12_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a _____13_____ could be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____14_____ why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____15_____ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____16_____ I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____17_____ a lot that year.
_____18_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____19_____ everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____20_____ inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
1．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly
2．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off
3．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor
4．A．ashamed B．starved C．excited D．relaxed
5．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending
6．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter
7．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy
8．A．funny B．important C．easy D．traditional
9．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating
10．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break
11．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb
12．A．request B．resolution C．presentation D．proposal
13．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution
14．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up
15．A．aim B．smile C．wave D．shout
16．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise
17．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced
18．A．Carrying on B．Looking back C．Stepping aside D．Turning around
19．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue
20．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped
（2022·浙江·统考高考真题）Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ____21____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ____22____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____23____. His trust in me is ____24____ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ____25____ .
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ____26____ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____27____ . Trust is such an important part of a ____28____ relationship that it’s something that can’t ____29____ to lose. Every time I _____30_____ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels _____31_____ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt ._____32_____ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to _____33_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
_____34_____ in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____35_____ . It is something that every manager should work hard to _____36_____ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to _____37_____ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A _____38_____ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be _____39_____ you their best. Good _____40_____, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
21．A．deserve B．miss C．love D．know
22．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．so that
23．A．fear B．excitement C．doubt D．astonishment
24．A．reasonable B．limited C．absolute D．important
25．A．relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility
26．A．older B．busier C．quieter D．healthier
27．A．on my behalf B．on my part C．in my honor D．in my name
28．A．long-distance B．high-risk C．parent-child D．teacher-student
29．A．afford B．choose C．wait D．expect
30．A．attach B．compare C．adjust D．introduce
31．A．safe B．happy C．proud D．grateful
32．A．Above all B．In addition C．At first D．For example
33．A．admit B．believe C．suggest D．imagine
34．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately
35．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership
36．A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand
37．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget
38．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack
39．A．telling B．giving C．selling D．sending
40．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education
（2022·北京·高考真题）One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____41____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I ____42____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was ____43____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____44____ to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____45____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to ____46____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his ____47____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____48____ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____49____. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in _____50_____ .
41．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined
42．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully
43．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy
44．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling
45．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait
46．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react
47．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter
48．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous
49．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up
50．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness
（2022·全国·统考高考真题）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___51___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___52___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___53___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___54___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___55___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___56___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___57___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___58___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___59___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____60____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____61____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____62____ . For Jessica, that means ____63____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____64____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____65____ ,” she says.
51．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
52．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
53．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
54．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
55．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’
56．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
57．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
58．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
59．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
60．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
61．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
62．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
63．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
64．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
65．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
（2022·全国·高考真题）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___66___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___67___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___68___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___69___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___70___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___71___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___72___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___73___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___74___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______75______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______76______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______77______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______78______.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______79______, wondering what camping fun and ______80______ we will experience next.
66．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
67．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
68．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
69．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
70．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
71．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
72．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
73．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
74．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
75．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
76．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
77．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
78．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
79．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
80．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict
（2022·全国·高考真题）You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___81___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___82___. When I first dated Steve, I ___83___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___84___ that he was an animal lover, I ___85___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___86___, the cat.
The next week we ___87___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___88___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so ___89___ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______90______, I began to fall for him.
We ______91______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______92______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ______93______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______94______ his house. All worked ______95______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______96______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______97______ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______98______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______99______ him to. That’s only for giving ______100______ to the dogs that brought us together.
81．A．ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership
82．A．reservations B．expectations C．confidence D．prejudice
83．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned
84．A．unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．thrilled
85．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted
86．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly
87．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed
88．A．breath B．balance C．attention D．imagination
89．A．calm B．sure C．soon D．real
90．A．By the way B．In that case C．By all means D．In that moment
91．A．continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended
92．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg
93．A．secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly
94．A．left B．sold C．suggested D．searched
95．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free
96．A．emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered
97．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling
98．A．delight B．credit C．interest D．disadvantage
99．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid
100．A．toys B．awards C．food D．water
（2022·全国·高考真题）Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___101___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___102___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___103___.
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___104___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___105___ research results in child developmental psychology ___106___ that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC．Each ___107___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___108___. We then asked the child if she could ___109___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same _____110_____ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: _____111_____ children said that they couldn’t _____112_____ to her.
A number of _____113_____ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects _____114_____ the questions and knew _____115_____ what was asked of them. Their _____116_____ to the questions reflected their true _____117_____ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply _____118_____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our _____119_____ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method _____120_____ when others use it.
101．A．following B．taking C．escaping D．directing
102．A．clever B．bad C．scared D．quick
103．A．exposed B．examined C．untouched D．imbalanced
104．A．supported B．guaranteed C．imagined D．interpreted
105．A．disappointing B．mixed C．surprising D．desired
106．A．explained B．confirmed C．contradicted D．tested
107．A．parent B．child C．researcher D．doctor
108．A．feet B．nose C．hands D．ears
109．A．see B．help C．reach D．fool
110．A．event B．thing C．action D．accident
111．A．Yet B．Now C．Soon D．Once
112．A．speak B．listen C．turn D．wave
113．A．instructions B．descriptions C．experiments D．assumptions
114．A．comprehended B．predicted C．explored D．ignored
115．A．partly B．honestly C．vaguely D．exactly
116．A．responses B．approaches C．contribution D．sensitivity
117．A．ability B．belief C．identity D．purpose
118．A．hold back B．relate to C．insist on D．make up
119．A．limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings
120．A．tentative B．impressive C．creative D．effective
（2022·浙江·统考高考真题）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___121___ , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___122___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___123___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___124___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___125___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___126___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___127___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___128___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___129___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done_____130_____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____131_____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____132_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 _____133_____ .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to _____134_____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _____135_____ . "I say there is no old _____136_____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand _____137_____ , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney _____138_____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring _____139_____ into people eyes and this is just the _____140_____. There is still a long way to go"
121．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes
122．A．getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down
123．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship
124．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special
125．A．turn B．peace C．vain D．silence
126．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing
127．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated
128．A．course B．program C．paper D．conference
129．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed
130．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking
131．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions
132．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again
133．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned
134．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand
135．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage
136．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale
137．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone
138．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added
139．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty
140．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning
（2021·全国·高考真题）My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___141___ and visit the doctor, providing ___142___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___143___ some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___144___ about three dollars. The only ___145___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___146___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to ___147___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people ___148___ and then go off to the side to ___149___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____150____ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you ____151____ .” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____152____ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____153____ for the woman’s name and address so that she could ____154____ her. The woman told her it was her ____155____ .
My mother was so ____156____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ____157____ the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough ____158____ for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____159____ that not only helped my mother out, but ____160____ too.
141．A．exercise B．housework C．cooking D．shopping
142．A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter
143．A．return B．collet C．order D．buy
144．A．short B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned
145．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason
146．A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses
147．A．raise B．add C．bring D．switch
148．A．show up B．call in C．check out D．sit down
149．A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag
150．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor
151．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back
152．A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle
153．A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched
154．A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help
155．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn
156．A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced
157．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that
158．A．energy B．money C．space D．time
159．A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor
160．A．made her day B．changed her mind C．caught her eye D．met her demand
（2021·全国·高考真题）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____161____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____162____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____163____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____164____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____165____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____166____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____167____.
Our____168____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____169____ bunny from the belt. This was ______170______ than it sounds.______171______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______172______ .
Dad _____173_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood______174______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______175______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
161．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved
162．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens
163．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary
164．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies
165．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
166．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived
167．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation
168．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices
169．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove
170．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper
171．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on
172．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered
173．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused
174．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering
175．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate
（2021·天津·高考真题）For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ____176____ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ____177____ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ____178____.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ____179____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the ____180____ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed ____181____ to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt ____182____ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ____183____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again ____184____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the ____185____ to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty ____186____ bicycles. Then came more than 500 ____187____ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ____188____ to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are ____189____ struggling. ____190____ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to ____191____ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. ____192____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great ____193____ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a ____194____, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the ____195____ that he can make on people."
176．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
177．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
178．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
179．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
180．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
181．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
182．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
183．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
184．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit
185．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
186．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
187．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements
188．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
189．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
190．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
191．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
192．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
193．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
194．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
195．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
（2021·浙江·统考高考真题）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____196____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I____197____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____198____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____199____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____200____and like-minded that it was very____201____to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____202____. We had to____203____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____204____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to____205____a stairway out of rock. This____206____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____207____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____208____of knowing that my____209____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were____210____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____211____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____212____part of my tent.
____213____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____214____. I think I am much____215____for having taken part in the project.
196．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
197．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
198．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
199．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
200．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
201．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
202．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
203．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
204．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
205．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
206．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
207．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
208．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
209．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
210．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
211．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
212．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
213．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
214．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
215．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier
（2020·海南·高考真题）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he____216____his car to call 911. Then he____217____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____218____. Grant rushed to a side____219____and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he____220____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one____221____and he assumed that people had already____222____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____223____a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a____224____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's_____225_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____226_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was_____227_____outside, the only_____228_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____229_____and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____230_____.
216．A．drove B．stopped C．reached D．abandoned
217．A．saw B．made C．missed D．crossed
218．A．burning B．leaving C．approaching D．waiting
219．A．entrance B．road C．building D．window
220．A．locked B．kicked C．counted D．repaired
221．A．agreed B．cared C．responded D．understood
222．A．arrived B．returned C．hidden D．escaped
223．A．skipped B．closed C．noticed D．remembered
224．A．frightened B．curious C．patient D．grateful
225．A．turn back B．go up C．get out D．lie down
226．A．following B．dragging C．examining D．passing
227．A．safely B．secretly C．suddenly D．previously
228．A．witness B．guide C．service D．help
229．A．woman B．door C．car D．baby
230．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．courage
（2020·北京·高考真题）My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all____231____at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we____232____. This is one of the busiest walking streets.
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder____233____that nowhere could he find his backpack, which____234____his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough____235____we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never____236____anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his____237____.
He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive____238____, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very____239____.
Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I_____240_____him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been_____241_____.
As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black_____242_____there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not_____243_____what it was or if it was hers.
"See it, Dad " Ponder shouted. "Don't get too_____244_____because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_____245_____there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could_____246_____it.
I literally_____247_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest_____248_____, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life, eh I believe this was a perfect_____249_____for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full_____250_____of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.
231．A．drove B．hiked C．met D．united
232．A．landed B．left C．settled D．slept
233．A．responded B．recognized C．realised D．recalled
234．A．contained B．combined C．comprised D．covered
235．A．preparation B．checkup C．revision D．search
236．A．wasted B．lost C．sough D．deserted
237．A．emotion B．time C．money D．stuff
238．A．tears B．fists C．reliefs D．outbreaks
239．A．hesitant B．curious C．sad D．eager
240．A．promised B．informed C．warned D．taught
241．A．worn out B．caught up C．put away D．turned in
242．A．hiding B．sitting C．swinging D．flowing
243．A．assess B．declare C．tell D．predict
244．A．excited B．puzzled C．relaxed D．amused
245．A．already B．even C．almost D．still
246．A．take B．see C．touch D．protect
247．A．panicked B．exploded C．collapsed D．cried
248．A．dreams B．claims C．efforts D．passions
249．A．mode B．lesson C．option D．plot
250．A．range B．pressure C．weight D．harvest
（2020·天津·高考真题）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___251___- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be___252___in a clever way. The___253___ Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___254___. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___255___made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___256___ when she said that she didn’t actually___257___ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___258___ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he___259___ to do something about it. He_____260_____ the police department to allow him to _____261_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_____262_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and_____263_____ conversations.
The idea is catching on_____264_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____265_____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____266_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____267_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) _____268_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____269_____ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____270_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.
251．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise
252．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt
253．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention
254．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money
255．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally
256．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused
257．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy
258．A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn
259．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided
260．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught
261．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up
262．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied
263．A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy
264．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully
265．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing
266．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed
267．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out
268．A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack
269．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting
270．A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles
（2020·全国·高考真题）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____271_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____272____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____273____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____274____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____275____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____276____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____277____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____278____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____279____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____280_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____281____ young plants in the dry season was ______282______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____283_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______284______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____285_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
271．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
272．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge
273．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward
274．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage
275．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
276．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted
277．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust
278．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter
279．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance
280．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed
281．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding
282．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial
283．A．back B．top C．foot D．side
284．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect
285．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued
（2020·浙江·高考真题）I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning I ___286___ a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its ___287___ , so I jumped out of the tractor to ___288___ it while Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother ___289___ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so ___290___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. ___291___ Don had somehow made the ___292___move.
My heart froze in my chest as I ___293___ the tractor heading towards the ___294___ .I ran desperately but failed to _____295_____. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The _____296_____ thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I _____297_____ the fence and looked over. The tractor was _____298_____against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the _____299_____ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I _____300_____ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently _____301_____ , and dashed back to me.
The police _____302_____ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my _____303_____ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been _____304_____ .Don was given a special _____305_____ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
286．A．dropped B．spotted C．carried D．returned
287．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother
288．A．ask about B．play with C．tend to D．run into
289．A．freed B．switched C．reunited D．examined
290．A．unexpected B．dangerous C．embarrassing D．difficult
291．A．Fortunately B．Generally C．Immediately D．Obviously
292．A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence
293．A．saw B．stopped C．remembered D．drove
294．A．crowd B．motorway C．field D．hill
295．A．take off B．catch up C．hold back D．get out
296．A．real B．best C．basic D．last
297．A．fixed B．noticed C．reached D．closed
298．A．resting B．running C．parking D．turning
299．A．sleep B．long C．rough D．busy
300．A．abandoned B．approached C．recognized D．repaired
301．A．unclean B．uncertain C．unhurt D．unhappy
302．A．arrived B．replied C．survived D．waited
303．A．ability B．dream C．luck D．idea
304．A．common B．confusing C．desirable D．awful
305．A．meal B．test C．job D．lesson
（2020·全国·高考真题）It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ___306___ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, ___307___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” ___308___ by the Italian police where things ___309___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___310___above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder ___311___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ___312___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ___313___ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had ___314___ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something ____315____ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he ____316____ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French ____317____ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was ____318____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same ____319____ as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____320____ learned that the painting they ____321____was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____322____ the other painting and learned that it was ____323____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The ____324____ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were ____325____ and worth as much as $50 million.
306．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted
307．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
308．A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run
309．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden
310．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real
311．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain
312．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought
313．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved
314．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led
315．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natural
316．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed
317．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor
318．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready
319．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
320．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily
321．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole
322．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied
323．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically
324．A．girl B．artist C．family D．police
325．A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents
（2020·浙江·高考真题）Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Each person in the group would ___326___ for five minutes in front of the class. Today was Sarah ’s ___327___. Her legs trembled(颤抖) all the way to the front of the classroom. Her hands shook so ___328___ that she could not read her notes.
“Sarah, I know you’re ___329___, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself,” Mr. Roberts said to her after class. “If I give you a chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your ___330___ ”
Sarah nodded, ___331___ for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class.
When she reached home that afternoon, Momma was baking(烘烤).When Momma baked, Sarah always watched and chatted with her. Momma always said it was Sarah’s ___332___ that made her baked goods taste so sweet.
Momma ___333___ Sarah’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s ___334___, Sarah ”
With tears in her eyes, Sarah told Momma the whole ____335____. Putting the cake pans into the oven, Momma set the timer and then said, “Let me show you ____336____.”
Sarah followed Momma to her bedroom, where Momma ____337____ a blue ribbon that said “First Place” in her old things.
“I ____338____ it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, ____339____ I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t ____340____ because I was a very timid(胆小的) girl. I worked hard, and mostly I ____341____ my fears. You just need to find your courage.”
The next day Sarah again walked to the front of the classroom to give her ____342____.Earlier that morning before school, Sarah had borrowed Momma’s blue ribbon for ____343____. As Sarah faced the class, preparing to speak, she ____344____ the ribbon in her pocket, and Momma’s ____345____ words. Sarah took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence.
326．A．stand B．work C．listen D．speak
327．A．turn B．move C．class D．choice
328．A．gently B．badly C．warmly D．deeply
329．A．proud B．shy C．friendly D．confident
330．A．kindness B．patience C．courage D．requirement
331．A．sorry B．known C．ready D．grateful
332．A．tears B．trust C．devotion D．company
333．A．ignored B．studied C．showed D．pressed
334．A．perfect B．wrong C．special D．acceptable
335．A．story B．plan C．question D．chance
336．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
337．A．hung B．found C．tied D．wore
338．A．won B．sold C．bought D．searched
339．A．so B．but C．unless D．since
340．A．easy B．polite C．clear D．popular
341．A．imagined B．thanked C．worried D．faced
342．A．suggestion B．presentation C．information D．permission
343．A．congratulation B．explanation C．conclusion D．encouragement
344．A．remembered B．described C．regretted D．received
345．A．famous B．angry C．supportive D．thoughtless
（2020·浙江·统考高考真题）I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a___346___is my mother's favorite.
I was only two when the___347___occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and __348__to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief___349___to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and___350___on my backside. Mom___351___me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I___352___myself up and kept right on going. Mom always___353___here that，as many times as I___354___across the lawn after that，I never again___355___into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an___356___. It reminds her that children don't enter life___357___to take risks or unwilling to___358___again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that___359___as I grew older. When I___360___my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a___361___, Through years of___362___, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get___363___at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens，don't sit in the grass and___364___.Just get up and keep on going It will all be worth it___365___.
346．A．trip B．race C．tree D．driver
347．A．incident B．change C．illness D．problem
348．A．feared B．refused C．forgot D．turned
349．A．delay B．absence C．freedom D．rest
350．A．landed B．slept C．laughed D．wept
351．A．promised B．encouraged C．allowed D．expected
352．A．woke B．picked C．warmed D．gave
353．A．adds B．replies C．admits D．supposes
354．A．drove B．lived C．stood D．zoomed
355．A．crashed B．broke C．climbed D．looked
356．A．answer B．example C．excuse D．order
357．A．able B．ashamed C．afraid D．anxious
358．A．ask B．share C．learn D．try
359．A．honesty B．toughness C．kindness D．curiosity
360．A．regretted B．reviewed C．made D．explained
361．A．job B．friend C．fortune D．house
362．A．memories B．efforts C．research D．experience
363．A．mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．settled down
364．A．play B．relax C．dream D．cry
365．A．all at once B．in the end C．in either case D．as a result
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初进展顺利。A. badly严重地；B. endlessly无穷地；C. randomly随机地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下文“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.”可知，上下文为转折关系，年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。故选D项。
2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸；B. move on继续前进；C. set out动身，出发；D. take off起飞。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我似乎落后于其他同学，由此可知，我认为自己演奏的不好，会搞砸的。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A. impression印象；B. essay散文；C. story故事，情节；D. factor因素。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我演奏的不好，虽然节奏很好，但演奏不在调上，音调是另一回事，“my tone was another story”用来描述演奏不在调上。故选C项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. starved饥饿的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson ”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我为此感到羞愧。故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing崩溃；B. moving移动；C. selling出售；D. bending弯曲。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson ”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我感到很羞愧，感觉世界瞬间崩溃了。故选A项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟糕。A. stricter更严格的；B. worse更糟的；C. happier更快乐的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据下文“I grew increasingly upset”可知，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，我的状态越来越糟糕。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. joy喜悦；B. panic恐慌；C. doubt疑惑；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”和“With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset.”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌，所以我请了病假。故选B项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A. funny有趣的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，由此可知，我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想退出。”我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying使变干；B. disappearing消失；C. flowing流动；D. separating使分开。根据下文“why are you crying”可知，我哭了，由此可知，我的眼泪流了下来。故选C项。
10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a point有道理；B. made a change做出改变；C. reached a level达到一定水平；D. took a break休息一下。根据句中“I realized I wanted to stay in band and”可知，我意识到我想留在乐队里，由此可知，我认为妈妈的话“If you really want to quit, why are you crying (如果你真的想退出，为什么要哭？)”说得很有道理，如果我真想退出，就不会哭。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. send发送；B. bring带来；C. pick挑选；D. climb爬。根据句中“created a black hole”可知，我无法面对我的恐惧，就像给自己创造了一个黑洞，很难爬出来。故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A. request请求；B. resolution正式决定，决心；C. presentation演示；D. proposal提议。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，由此可知，我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A. balance平衡；B. degree程度，度数；C. position位置；D. solution解决办法。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，是为了找到解决问题的办法。故选D项。
14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我见到了我的乐队老师，告诉她我有一个问题，不理解为什么会这样。A. figure out理解，想出；B. give away赠送；C. think over仔细考虑；D. make up编造。根据句中“The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem”可知，我把问题告诉老师，由此可知，我不理解为什么会这样，所以才请教老师。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有冲我大喊大叫，递给我一个新簧片。A. aim目的是；B. smile微笑；C. wave挥手；D. shout喊叫。根据句中“She asked me gently to play for her.”可知，老师温柔地让我为她演奏，由此可知，她愿意帮助我解决问题，得知我的问题后，没有冲我大喊大叫。故选D项。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A. anger愤怒；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据句中“I could play well”可知，我之前一直演奏不好，突然能演奏得很好，这令我感到惊讶。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题解决了，我的恐惧消除了很多。A. felt感觉到；B. shown展示；C. removed去除，使消失；D. voiced表达，吐露。根据句中“My problem was solved”可知，我的问题解决了，由此可知，我的恐惧消除了很多，不再那么害怕演奏了。故选C项。
18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。A. Carrying on继续；B. Looking back回顾，回首往事；C. Stepping aside下台，让位；D. Turning around转身，调转方向。根据句中“I overcame my fear”可知，我克服了恐惧是发生在过去的事，由此可知，句中指回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。A. consume消耗；B. examine检查；C. reflect反映；D. rescue营救。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____ out of”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我陷入困境，无法面对生活，由此可知，恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。故选A项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：躲避这些恐惧只会造成一个洞，让人困在里面。A. unknown未知的；B. unpunished未受惩罚的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. trapped受困的。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____ out of”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞，由此可知，躲避恐惧只会造成一个洞，人被困在里面。故选D项。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了信任的重要性。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住——而且他们喜欢这样做。A. deserve值得；B. miss错过；C. love爱；D. know知道。根据下文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知，孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住。故选C项。
22．考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. as if 好像；B. in case以防；C. even though即使；D. so that以便。根据“he were flying”可知，本句为虚拟语气，好像在飞。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. fear害怕；B. excitement兴奋；C. doubt怀疑；D. astonishment惊讶。根据上文“He throws his arms and legs out 　　　2　　 he were flying,”可知，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. reasonable合理的；B. limited有限的；C. absolute完全的，绝对的；D. important重要的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知，孩子要求一次次被仍向空中，由此可知，他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. relief宽慰；B. satisfaction满意；C. achievement成就；D. responsibility责任。结合语境，此处指孩子对父亲的信任也成为了父亲的责任，即他有让孩子信任自己的责任。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望杰基能永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他长大，这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. older年龄较大的；B. busier较为忙的；C. quieter较安静的；D. healthier较健康的。根据下文“it will need more effort and sound judgment ____7____”可知，随着他长大，这需要作者付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选A项。
27．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望杰基能永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他长大，这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. on my behalf代表我；B. on my part就我来说；C. in my honor以我的名誉；D. in my name以我的名义。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系，所以需要“我”付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选B项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，它是一种不能失去的东西。A. long-distance长途的；B. high-risk高风险的；C. parent-child父母子女的；D. teacher-student师生的。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系，所以是一中亲子关系。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，它是一种不能失去的东西。A. afford支付得起；B. choose选择；C. wait等待；D. expect期望。根据上文“Trust is such an important part of a ____8____ relationship”可知，它是一种不能失去的东西。afford to do sth“能够做某事”。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我给杰克介绍新东西，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。 A. attach贴上；B. compare对比；C. adjust调整； D. introduce介绍。根据下文“to something new”可知，作者介绍给儿子新的东西。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我给杰克介绍新东西，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。A. safe安全的；B. happy快乐的；C. proud自豪的； D. grateful感激的。根据上文“he trusts me”可知，只是因为他相信作者，觉得安全。故选A项。
32．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，我能去救他。A. Above all首先重要的是；B. In addition除此之外；C. At first首先；D. For example例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ____13____ ”可知，作者在举例子。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，我能去救他。A. admit承认；B. believe相信；C. suggest建议；D. imagine想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，作者能去救他。这是父子信任的一个很好的例子。故选B项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Similarly相似地；D. Fortunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任转移到职场，所以同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. affection感情；B. determination决定；C. friendship友谊；D. leadership领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。A. assess评估；B. organize组织；C. develop发展，培养；D. understand理解。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。故选C项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，并不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。A. repeat重复；B. follow跟随；C. change改变； D. forget忘记。根据上文“If people don’t trust you”可知，人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示。故选B项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏信任会让人们与你作对，而不是帮助你。A. gesture姿势；B. measure测量；C. bond纽带；D. lack缺少。根据下文“make people work against you rather than for you”可知，缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选D项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，这意味着人们不会给你最好的回应。A. telling告诉；B. giving给；C. selling卖；D. sending发送。其他人不信任你，所以不会给你最好的回应。故选B项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的管理，就像好的育儿一样，是一种长期的承诺。A. management管理；B. personality个性；C. communication交流；D. education教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”客户，作者在说管理。故选A项。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开门，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused引起、使发生；B. spotted看见、注意到；C. checked检查、核对；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden door.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，spot符合语境。故选B项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly随机地；C. dizzily头晕眼花地；D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry生气的、愤怒的；B. absent缺席的、不在的；C. special特殊的、特别的；D. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.”可知，是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B项
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous勇敢的；B. content满足的、满意的；C. unable无法胜任的、不会的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable符合语境。故选C项
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover恢复、康复；B. play玩闹、戏弄；C. change改变；D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle解决、定居；B. gather聚集、召集；C. arrive到达；D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C项
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze打喷嚏；B. weep哭泣；C. complaint抱怨；D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D项
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy开心的、幸福的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，所以看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B项
49．考查短语辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。A. show up露面，出现；B. pull up拔起、停下来；C. hold up举起、阻挡；D. line up排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up符合语境。故选A项
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我在信念方面上了一堂有力的课。A. gratitude感激；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. faith信任、信念；D. kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却没有试图回家，说明小男孩有很强的的信念，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，此处指“关于信念的课”，faith符合语境。故选C项
51．D 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职