全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-04完形填空 人与自我（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-04完形填空（人与自我）
（2020·北京·高考真题）My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all____1____at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we____2____. This is one of the busiest walking streets.
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder____3____that nowhere could he find his backpack, which____4____his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough____5____we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never____6____anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his____7____.
He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive____8____, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very____9____.
Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I_____10_____him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been_____11_____.
As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black_____12_____there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not_____13_____what it was or if it was hers.
"See it, Dad " Ponder shouted. "Don't get too_____14_____because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_____15_____there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could_____16_____it.
I literally_____17_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest_____18_____, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life, eh I believe this was a perfect_____19_____for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full_____20_____of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.
1．A．drove B．hiked C．met D．united
2．A．landed B．left C．settled D．slept
3．A．responded B．recognized C．realised D．recalled
4．A．contained B．combined C．comprised D．covered
5．A．preparation B．checkup C．revision D．search
6．A．wasted B．lost C．sough D．deserted
7．A．emotion B．time C．money D．stuff
8．A．tears B．fists C．reliefs D．outbreaks
9．A．hesitant B．curious C．sad D．eager
10．A．promised B．informed C．warned D．taught
11．A．worn out B．caught up C．put away D．turned in
12．A．hiding B．sitting C．swinging D．flowing
13．A．assess B．declare C．tell D．predict
14．A．excited B．puzzled C．relaxed D．amused
15．A．already B．even C．almost D．still
16．A．take B．see C．touch D．protect
17．A．panicked B．exploded C．collapsed D．cried
18．A．dreams B．claims C．efforts D．passions
19．A．mode B．lesson C．option D．plot
20．A．range B．pressure C．weight D．harvest
（2020·江苏·高考真题）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___21___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____22____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ___23___ of knowing that his life was to change ____24____. The class experiment that day was to ____25____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____26____, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____27____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ___28___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____29____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ______30______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______31______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______32______ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______33______ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to _____34_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue _____35_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ______36______ Wilson made to preventing the ______37______.
Wilson received several international ______38______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a _____39_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______40______ our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.
21．A．depends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects
22．A．dilemmas B．accidents C．events D．steps
23．A．way B．hope C．plan D．measure
24．A．continually B．gradually C．gracefully D．completely
25．A．direct B．show C．advocate D．declare
26．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Somehow D．Thus
27．A．mistakenly B．casually C．amazingly D．clumsily
28．A．erupted B．exploded C．emptied D．exposed
29．A．deserved B．attempted C．cared D．agreed
30．A．submitted to B．catered for C．impressed on D．happened to
31．A．fantastic B．extraordinary C．impressive D．catastrophic
32．A．accomplished B．crucial C．specific D．innocent
33．A．deafness B．depression C．blindness D．speechlessness
34．A．decide B．abandon C．control D．accept
35．A．until B．when C．unless D．before
36．A．opposition B．adjustments C．commitment D．limitations
37．A．preventable B．potential C．spreadable D．influential
38．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．bonuses
39．A．fortune B．recipe C．dream D．vision
40．A．distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits
（2020·天津·高考真题）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___41___- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be___42___in a clever way. The___43___ Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___44___. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___45___made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___46___ when she said that she didn’t actually___47___ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___48___ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he___49___ to do something about it. He_____50_____ the police department to allow him to _____51_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_____52_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and_____53_____ conversations.
The idea is catching on_____54_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____55_____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____56_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____57_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) _____58_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____59_____ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____60_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.
41．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise
42．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt
43．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention
44．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money
45．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally
46．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused
47．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy
48．A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn
49．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided
50．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught
51．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up
52．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied
53．A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy
54．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully
55．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing
56．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed
57．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out
58．A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack
59．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting
60．A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles
（2020·天津·高考真题）For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school--- he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine （信条）and anything did I, ____61____, copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could_____62_____ my dad taking me to school, running into him ____63____ during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
As I grew older, we were not as ____64____as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more .He wore his socks too high, listened to ____65____ country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
However, the ____66____ that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, _____67_____as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me！ I wanted to run away.
This ____68____ continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance .Things started to ___69___around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The ____70____was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers _____71_____ . So did my dad, the only administrator！ Embarrassed, as usual, I ____72____ the scene.______73______, later when I learned from my friends that my dad __74__ all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my_____75_____was a touch of pride.
I had needed someone else to show me what I ____76____ in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won； it was more than that. I began to____77____ that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to____78____ him, he still influenced me.
I feel____79____ to have such an unusual father. The ____80____ I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.
61．A．temporarily B．naturally C．originally D．passively
62．A．apply to B．count on C．see off D．pick out
63．A．gradually B．previously C．regularly D．eventually
64．A．close B．reliable C．generous D．confident
65．A．creative B．familiar C．horrible D．live
66．A．failures B．coincidences C．competitions D．disasters
67．A．dressed up B．broken down C．settled down D．signed up
68．A．debate B．party C．progress D．struggle
69．A．happen B．change C．grow D．disappear
70．A．issue B．task C．lesson D．procedure
71．A．participated B．protested C．hesitated D．explored
72．A．fled B．investigated C．pictured D．made
73．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However
74．A．convinced B．defeated C．ignored D．evaluated
75．A．confusion B．encouragement C．embarrassment D．fascination
76．A．recommended B．tolerated C．doubted D．appreciated
77．A．recognize B．demand C．argue D．estimate
78．A．approach B．limit C．resist D．believe
79．A．puzzled B．fortunate C．concerned D．awkward
80．A．strategy B．habit C．relationship D．potential
（2020·全国·高考真题）As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___81___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___82___their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___83___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then ___84___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___85___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___86___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___87___.
I remember the first really ___88___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___89___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____90____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____91____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____92____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on ____93____ people.
That taught me a valuable ____94____ and I pass it on to the people who ____95____ in the market. Don’t take it ____96____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____97____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____98____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____99____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____100____ everyone’s day.
81．A．shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists
82．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying
83．A．agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear
84．A．forget B．decide C．discover D．assume
85．A．foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods
86．A．particular B．different C．matching D．natural
87．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing
88．A．generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult
89．A．curious about B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about
90．A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed
91．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized
92．A．by chance B．by herself C．on purpose D．on duty
93．A．rude B．such C．other D．lonely
94．A．lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade
95．A．work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel
96．A．kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually
97．A．ready B．away C．up D．well
98．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law
99．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame
100．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves
（2020·全国·高考真题）Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The ___101___ is obvious. If we ___102___ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside ___103___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the ___104___. But our insisting it’s ___105___ a window has kept them from ___106___ millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll ___107___ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a ___108___.
I wonder if ___109___ should always tell the truth no matter the ______110______. I have a very strong ______111______ that the lie we’re telling is doing ______112______ damage to our children. Windows and doors have ______113______ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in ______114______ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and ______115______ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just ______116______ it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door ＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a ______117______ opportunity ＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the ______118______ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just ______119______ repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, whether they are real or metopherical, they won’t ______120______ to open them and walk through.
101．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case
102．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize
103．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually
104．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth
105．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly
106．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting
107．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out
108．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact
109．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers
110．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences
111．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt
112．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral
113．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original
114．A．life B．time C．reply D．history
115．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of
116．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of
117．A．real B．typical C．similar D．limited
118．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret
119．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept
120．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend
（2020·浙江·统考高考真题）I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a___121___is my mother's favorite.
I was only two when the___122___occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and __123__to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief___124___to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and___125___on my backside. Mom___126___me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I___127___myself up and kept right on going. Mom always___128___here that，as many times as I___129___across the lawn after that，I never again___130___into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an___131___. It reminds her that children don't enter life___132___to take risks or unwilling to___133___again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that___134___as I grew older. When I___135___my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a___136___, Through years of___137___, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get___138___at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens，don't sit in the grass and___139___.Just get up and keep on going It will all be worth it___140___.
121．A．trip B．race C．tree D．driver
122．A．incident B．change C．illness D．problem
123．A．feared B．refused C．forgot D．turned
124．A．delay B．absence C．freedom D．rest
125．A．landed B．slept C．laughed D．wept
126．A．promised B．encouraged C．allowed D．expected
127．A．woke B．picked C．warmed D．gave
128．A．adds B．replies C．admits D．supposes
129．A．drove B．lived C．stood D．zoomed
130．A．crashed B．broke C．climbed D．looked
131．A．answer B．example C．excuse D．order
132．A．able B．ashamed C．afraid D．anxious
133．A．ask B．share C．learn D．try
134．A．honesty B．toughness C．kindness D．curiosity
135．A．regretted B．reviewed C．made D．explained
136．A．job B．friend C．fortune D．house
137．A．memories B．efforts C．research D．experience
138．A．mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．settled down
139．A．play B．relax C．dream D．cry
140．A．all at once B．in the end C．in either case D．as a result
（2021·全国·统考高考真题）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____141____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____142____ However,he is more devoted to his “____143____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____144____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____145____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____146____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____147____ of the beggars.
“I often ____148____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____149____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____150____ myself to use the toilet, ____151____ what the beggars said, and send the ____152____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____153____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____154____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____155____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
141．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak
142．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman
143．A．role B．study C．family D．audience
144．A．minor B．case C．future D．question
145．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted
146．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom
147．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust
148．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected
149．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost
150．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow
151．A．refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out
152．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information
153．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange
154．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear
155．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism
（2021·天津·高考真题）My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely ____156____ . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother ____157____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____158____ who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____159____.
I didn't ____160____ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. ____161____, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be ____162____ for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough ____163____ my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n）____164____ between us because we shared a room.
At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I _____165_____ to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and _____166_____ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother _____167_____ quiet when I got home.
After two days of this, my brother asked me to _____168_____ him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song _____169_____,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new _____170_____. I kept trying at the song, no longer getting _____171_____ at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to _____172_____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything _____173_____ the first time and that good things come with continual _____174_____.I now understand why my brother favours the _____175_____.
156．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal
157．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．abandoned
158．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer
159．A．get along B．drop by C．show off D．check in
160．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay
161．A．In particular B．In vain C．In return D．In theory
162．A．humorous B．ordinary C．competitive D．grateful
163．A．above B．below C．near D．without
164．A．issue B．contrast C．agreement D．balance
165．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided
166．A．began B．allowed C．stopped D．continued
167．A．hated B．experienced C．accepted D．wanted
168．A．help B．invite C．join D．admire
169．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously
170．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy
171．A．rude B．angry C．surprised D．excited
172．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain
173．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down
174．A．luck B．absence C．effort D．fear
175．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．safety
（2021·北京·高考真题）Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept____176____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____177____her scarf．
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any____178____．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get____179____，too．
The train moved on．The little boy was ____180____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep．A moment later，he began to____181____the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped up and ____182____the child just before he fell out．
The____183____ woke up the woman．She seemed to be in____184____，and then reality dawned （显现）．“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was _____185_____，and so was I．
176．A．guiding B．bothering C．watching D．monitoring
177．A．adjusted B．changed C．packed D．waved
178．A．air B．joy C．space D．rest
179．A．nervous B．embarrassed C．angry D．disappointed
180．A．almost B．still C．hardly D．even
181．A．drag B．climb C．knock D．push
182．A．grabbed B．rocked C．touched D．picked
183．A．alarm B．quarrel C．risk D．noise
184．A．sorrow B．relief C．panic D．pain
185．A．astonished B．confused C．concerned D．inspired
（2021·全国·高考真题）It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___186___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___187___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___188___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___189___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___190___ that it would be too warm, he ___191___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___192___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___193___ .
That’s when things went ____194____ “I remember walking down the long ______195______ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of ______196______ to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went ______197______. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to ______198______ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real ______199______.”
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have ______200______ and I admit responsibility of my ______201______,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, ______202______, to apologize for the-damage I had ______203______ caused and to ask you to ______204______ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter ______205______. Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
186．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing
187．A．visit B．help C．follow D．make
188．A．sell B．have C．bring D．taste
189．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost
190．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried
191．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid
192．A．delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready
193．A．left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted
194．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
195．A．beach B．driveway C．hall D．table
196．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation
197．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild
198．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
199．A．mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge
200．A．recovered B．retired C．escaped D．matured
201．A．suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions
202．A．hands in pocket B．nose in the air C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
203．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly
204．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew
205．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared
（2021·全国·高考真题）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____206____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____207____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____208____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____209____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____210____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____211____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____212____.
Our____213____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____214____ bunny from the belt. This was ______215______ than it sounds.______216______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______217______ .
Dad _____218_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood______219______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______220______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
206．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved
207．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens
208．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary
209．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies
210．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
211．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived
212．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation
213．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices
214．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove
215．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper
216．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on
217．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered
218．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused
219．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering
220．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate
（2021·全国·高考真题）Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___221___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___222___ of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon ___223___. We had a woman patient who was ___224___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___225___ to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was ___226___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___227___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___228___, and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.
She was ___229___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her ______230______ at her recovery. As she was ______231______ she was eager to say ______232______ to each of us in the nursing team. When she ______233______ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague ______234______ to accept it, saying that we were all just ______235______ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then ______236______:“Oh this isn’t for the______237______ I had. I take that as a ______238______. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people,______239______lives is part of the job but styling hair is an ______240______ and should be rewarded.
221．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor
222．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations
223．A．brushed aside B．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account
224．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering
225．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising
226．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly
227．A．assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving
228．A．slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily
229．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful
230．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment
231．A．operating B．thinking C．hesitating D．leaving
232．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes
233．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded
234．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused
235．A．enjoying B．doing C．securing D．starting
236．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported
237．A．courage B．patience C．duty D．care
238．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting
239．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building
240．A．honour B．ability C．opening D．extra
（2021·浙江·统考高考真题）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____241____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I____242____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____243____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____244____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____245____and like-minded that it was very____246____to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____247____. We had to____248____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____249____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to____250____a stairway out of rock. This____251____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____252____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____253____of knowing that my____254____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were____255____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____256____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____257____part of my tent.
____258____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____259____. I think I am much____260____for having taken part in the project.
241．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
242．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
243．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
244．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
245．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
246．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
247．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
248．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
249．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
250．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
251．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
252．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
253．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
254．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
255．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
256．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
257．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
258．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
259．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
260．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier
（2022·天津·高考真题）When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone ____261____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would ____262____. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another ____263____. “Did you practice your lesson ” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____264____ and my world came ____265____ down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____266____. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____267____, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) ____268____ way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started ____269____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying ” asked mum. She _____270_____ and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____271_____ out of. I made a _____272_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a _____273_____ could be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____274_____ why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____275_____ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____276_____ I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____277_____ a lot that year.
_____278_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____279_____ everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____280_____ inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
261．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly
262．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off
263．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor
264．A．ashamed B．starved C．excited D．relaxed
265．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending
266．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter
267．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy
268．A．funny B．important C．easy D．traditional
269．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating
270．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break
271．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb
272．A．request B．resolution C．presentation D．proposal
273．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution
274．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up
275．A．aim B．smile C．wave D．shout
276．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise
277．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced
278．A．Carrying on B．Looking back C．Stepping aside D．Turning around
279．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue
280．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped
（2022·浙江·统考高考真题）Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ____281____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ____282____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____283____. His trust in me is ____284____ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ____285____ .
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ____286____ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____287____ . Trust is such an important part of a ____288____ relationship that it’s something that can’t ____289____ to lose. Every time I _____290_____ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels _____291_____ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt ._____292_____ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to _____293_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
_____294_____ in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____295_____ . It is something that every manager should work hard to _____296_____ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to _____297_____ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A _____298_____ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be _____299_____ you their best. Good _____300_____, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
281．A．deserve B．miss C．love D．know
282．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．so that
283．A．fear B．excitement C．doubt D．astonishment
284．A．reasonable B．limited C．absolute D．important
285．A．relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility
286．A．older B．busier C．quieter D．healthier
287．A．on my behalf B．on my part C．in my honor D．in my name
288．A．long-distance B．high-risk C．parent-child D．teacher-student
289．A．afford B．choose C．wait D．expect
290．A．attach B．compare C．adjust D．introduce
291．A．safe B．happy C．proud D．grateful
292．A．Above all B．In addition C．At first D．For example
293．A．admit B．believe C．suggest D．imagine
294．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately
295．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership
296．A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand
297．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget
298．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack
299．A．telling B．giving C．selling D．sending
300．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education
（2022·北京·高考真题）One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____301____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I ____302____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was ____303____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____304____ to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____305____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to ____306____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his ____307____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____308____ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____309____. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in _____310_____ .
301．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined
302．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully
303．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy
304．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling
305．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait
306．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react
307．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter
308．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous
309．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up
310．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子丢失背包，五六个小时过后，背包在丢失的地方被找到了，这让作者真正意识到了人性信仰的伟大。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。A. drove开车；B. hiked徒步旅行；C. met遇见、集合；D. united团结。由上文的we all went to the market right in the middle of the town可知，作者一家去了市中心的集市，集市会很拥挤繁忙，作者一家人容易走散，所以约定好在桥边的喷泉边集合。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。A. landed着陆；B. left离开；C. settled定居；D. slept睡觉。由上文的Near the end可知，作者一家要结束今天行程了，此处指孩子在喷泉里涉水，直到他们离开。故选B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. responded回答；B. recognized认出；C. realised意识到；D. recalled回忆。由下文的nowhere could he find his backpack和下文到处找背包可知，庞德意识到他找不到他的背包了。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. contained包含；B. combined结合；C. comprised包括；D. covered覆盖。contain 指所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容，强调包容关系，既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西；comprise暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，强调“由许多部分构成一个整体”。由本处语境可知，庞德找不到他的背包，背包里包含他的游戏机和手表，背包和游戏机及手表不是一个整体，是包容关系，应用contain。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过彻底搜查，我们断定他一定是把它落在喷泉边了。A. preparation准备；B. checkup检查；C. revision修订；D. search搜寻。由下文的we determined that he must have left it at the fountain可知，作者他们断定庞德一定是把它落在喷泉边了，说明他们肯定经过了彻底搜查。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：庞德从未丢失过任何东西。A. wasted浪费；B. lost丢失；C. sough作沙沙声；D. deserted抛弃。由下文语境可知，作者他们认为庞德不需要人来监督管理自己的东西，是因为庞德从未丢失过任何东西，他们相信庞德，才不监督管理庞德的东西，前后句是因果关系。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们就想当然地认为他不需要人来监督管理他的东西。A. emotion情绪；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. stuff东西。由上文语境可知，庞德从未丢失过任何东西，作者他们相信庞德，所以他们才不监督管理庞德的东西。故选D项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是爸爸，”他流眼泪说，他们不再做那种手表了。A. tears眼泪；B. fists拳头；C. reliefs放松；D. outbreaks爆发。由上文的He was upset和下文的they don't make that kind of watch anymore可知，庞德很难过，因为这种手表不再生产，他难过的流眼泪了。故选A项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很伤心。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. sad悲伤的；D. eager渴望的。由上文语境可知，庞德难过的流眼泪了，作为父母的作者，肯定也感到伤心。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. promised承诺；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. taught教。由下文的we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been　　11　　可知，作者承诺了庞德他们会尽力寻找背包，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察。故选A项。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. worn out磨损；B. caught up赶上；C. put away收起；D. turned in上交。由上文的but we would also find the police可知，作者找警察是想问有没有人把背包上交到警察局。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. hiding躲藏；B. sitting被放在；C. swinging摇摆；D. flowing流动。由下文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain可知，黑色的东西在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，此处指一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. assess评价；B. declare宣布；C. tell分辨；D. predict预料。由上文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain可知，被放在喷泉那儿的黑色的东西就在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，作者无法分辨黑色的东西是不是女人的。故选C项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要太激动，因为可能不是你的背包。A. excited兴奋的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. amused好笑的。由上文的"See it, Dad " Ponder shouted可知，庞德看到一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿，大叫起来，说明他很兴奋。故选A项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们离开喷泉已经有五六个小时了，背包还在那儿。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. almost几乎；D. still仍然、还。由下文的when we reached it and it was his可知，作者他们找到了背包，说明五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿。故选D项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面没有身份证，看上去好像有人看过，然后把它放在所有人都能看到的地方。A. take拿；B. see看；C. touch摸；D. protect保护。由上文的There was no ID in it和then set it right out可知，包里没有身份证，有人把身份证放在外面，是为了让人看到，辨认身份。故选B项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的哭了，当我们到达它那里，黑色的东西是他的！A. panicked恐慌；B. exploded爆炸；C. collapsed坍塌；D. cried哭。由上文语境可知，作者从未相信人性信仰的伟大，发现五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者感动得哭了。故选D项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我最疯狂的梦里，我从来没有想到现在会发生这种事。A. dreams梦想；B. claims声明；C. efforts努力；D. passions热情。由上文语境和下文的I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays可知，五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者做梦都未想到这种事会发生。故选A项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的心理负担，然后奇迹般地找回它。A. mode模式；B. lesson教训；C. option选择；D. plot情节。由下文语境可知，让孩子失去重要的东西，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它，这可以给孩子一个教训（让孩子珍视自己拥有的东西）。故选B项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的心理负担，然后奇迹般地找回它。A. range范围；B. pressure压力；C. weight重量；D. harvest收获。由上文语境可知，庞德丢失背包后，难过得哭了，说明这种失去的“重量”让他无法承受，所以他伤心。故选C项。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. depends依靠；B. holds握，持有；C. keeps保持；D. reflects反映。结合空后的介词on可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend on：取决于。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas进退两难的处境；B. accidents意外事故；C. events事，事件；D. steps脚步，步骤。结合文章最后一句“He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法，方式；B. hope希望；C. plan计划；D. measure措施。John Wilson“无法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. continually不断地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. completely完全地。结合下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A. direct指导，引导；B. show展示；C. advocate提倡，倡导；D. declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；B. Moreover而且；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. Thus因此。不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. mistakenly错误地；B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. clumsily笨拙地。老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A. erupted爆发，喷出；B. exploded爆炸；C. emptied腾空，掏空；D. exposed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导致Wilson失明。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved值得，应得，应受；B. attempted试图，尝试；C. cared关心，在乎； D. agreed同意。孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted to提交，服从……；B. catered for迎合；C. impressed on给……留下印象；D. happened to发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极好的；B. extraordinary不同寻常的；C. impressive给人深刻印象的；D. catastrophic灾难性的，毁灭性的。根据上文his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives.以及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知，威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的”。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accomplished才华高的，有成就的；B. crucial至关重要的，关键性的；C. specific特定的，具体的；D. innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的not only…but also…可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness聋，听力不佳；B. depression沮丧；C. blindness瞎；D. speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中的“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 ”可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide决定；B. abandon抛弃；C. control控制；D. accept接受。根据上文中的“But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker”可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明的事实。故选D。
35．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until直到；B. when在……情况下，当……时候；C. unless如果不；D. before在……之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在……情况下”。故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A. opposition反对；B. adjustments调整，调节；C. commitment奉献，投入；D. limitations限制。根据前文中的“This moved him to action”可知，威尔逊行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”，很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great contributions呼应。故选C。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都能够恢复视力了。A. preventable可预防的，可阻止的；B. potential潜在的，有潜力的；C. spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的；D. influential有影响力的。结合空前的prevent可知，威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. scholarships奖学金；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. awards奖，奖品；D. bonuses红利，津贴。因为他的巨大贡献，威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。故选C。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了，但找到了"眼力“”。A. fortune运气，财富；B. recipe食谱，秘诀；C. dream梦，梦想；D. vision视野。根据前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes区分，辨别；B. determines决定；C. claims宣称；D. limits限制。结合第一段中的“Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉·琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。琼斯警探通过设置”聊天长椅”，帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. choice选择；B. discovery发现；C. visit参观；D. promise许诺。下文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes说孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这是一项重大的发现。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. experienced经历；B. suffered遭受；C. prevented阻止；D. felt 感觉。根据下文Chat benches.可知对于这一社会问题，有阻止的方法。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意:解决方案？长椅上聊天。A. solution解决方案；B. puzzle谜；C. excuse借口；D. intention目的。根据下文的回答Chat benches可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意:琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A. pleasure快乐；B. prize奖品；C. credit信用； D. money钱。根据下文and then she lent him about 31,000可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她就借给了他大约31万英镑。A. eventually 最后；B. frequently频繁地；C. previously先前；D. occasionally偶尔。下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31万英镑，由此可知，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amused愉悦的。按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. mind介意；B. forgive原谅；C. risk冒险；D. enjoy享受。根据下文老妇人说的话 “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。A. active积极的；B. lonely孤独的；C. cautious小心的； D. stubborn顽固的。上文老妇人说:“否则，我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”，结合下文，琼斯创建了“聊天长椅”可知在他的社区中，有太多极度孤独的人。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他决定做点什么。A. learned学习；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. decided决定。下文He…the police department to allow him to…a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.描述了琼斯采取的实际行动，由此可知，琼斯决定做点什么。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长椅”。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. convinced说服；D. taught教。下文说他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”，由此可知，他是说服了警察局。故选C。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”。A. put away放好；B. make out辨认出；C. tear apart把……弄乱；D. set up设立。根据a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着:“聊天愉快。” A. read写着；B. claimed宣称；C. meant意味；D. implied暗示。根据”HAPPY TO CHAT. “可知这是牌子上写的内容。表示”牌子上写着……”应用动词read，故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在张贴告示几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。A. formal正式的；B. joyful愉快的； C. awkward尴尬的；D. crazy疯狂的。下文说琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，结合琼斯创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容“快乐聊天”，可知人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. randomly随便地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quickly很快地；D. purposefully有目的地。根据There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A. positive积极的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. correct正确的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据Jones' idea has been fully…-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help…the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.可知琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此，推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。A. realized实现；B. examined检查；C. discussed讨论；D. formed形成。下文说”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。由此可知，琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。
57．考查动词短语辨析。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。A. break down打破； B. put up提供；C. keep off不接近；D. take out取出。上文说所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。由此可知，“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. glance一瞥； B. attempt尝试；C. knock敲打；D. attack攻击。琼斯设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。故选B。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. risk-taking冒险的；C face-saving顾全面子的；D. crime-cutting减少犯罪的。根据上文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。A. forbids禁止；B. appoints任命；C. encourages鼓励；D. troubles麻烦。根据The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project 以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果，可知“聊天长椅”，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。
61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．B 71．A 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．C
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过记叙作者的成长经历发表对父亲的一些看法和对父亲态度的转变的一些观点，那就是父子关系与成长的关系至关重要。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得作者能回首看自己的成长经历。
61．考查副词辨析。句意：当我小弟时候，我父亲所说的一切都是信条，而我很自然的照搬。A. temporarily暂时地；B. naturally自然地；C. originally原始地；D. passively被动地。既然父亲说的都是信条，那作者自然地只有照做的份。故选B。
62．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以依靠他带我去上学。A. apply to申请；B. count on依靠；C. see off送行；D. pick out挑出。根据上文my dad and I have attended the same school可知，作者可以依靠父亲带作者去上学。故选B。
63．考查副词辨析。句意：在白天的时候有规律地遇见他，然后每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A. gradually渐渐地；B. previously之前；C. regularly有规律地；D. eventually最终地。因为其父亲是学校行政管理人员，故其行踪是固定的，其行动是有规律的。故选C。
64．考查形容词辨析。句意：随着我长大，我们不再那么亲密无间。A. close接近；B. reliable可靠的，值得信赖的；C. generous大方的；D. confident自信的。下一句He wasn't cool any more他不再那么酷。表明作者不再认为父亲是心目中的样子，自然也就起隔阂了，没有那么亲密无间的了。故选A。
65．考查形容词辨析。句意：他穿高筒袜子，听令人生厌的乡村音乐，大声地在我朋友面前笑，他完全变得让我难堪起来。A. creative创新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. horrible极讨厌的；D. live鲜活的。根据He became a total embarrassment.父亲听听令人生厌的乡村音乐。故选C。
66．考查名词辨析。句意：然而，学校里发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。A. failures失败；B. coincidences巧合；C. competitions竞争；D. disasters灾难。根据the worst one happened in seventh grade.可知，学校里发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。故选D。
67．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我父亲来参加我们的新年晚会，化装成唐老鸭，手里拿着吉他唱着愚蠢的歌曲。这比杀我还难受。A. dressed up化妆；B. broken down破产；C. settled down定居，安顿下来；D. signed up报名，签名。根据Donald Duck可知，参加聚会，且装扮成唐老鸭自然要化妆。故选A。
68．考查名词辨析。句意：这种挣扎的心理直到高中，但我不管怎么说开始寻求一种平衡。A. debate争论；B. party党派；C. progress进步；D. struggle斗争，挣扎。这么多年的经历告诉我们作者内心是纠结的，挣扎于与父亲的关系上面。故选D。
69．考查动词辨析。句意：事情的改变史与我十年级的一次物理课项目。A. happen发生；B. change改变；C. grow生长；D. disappear消失。根据I found that mixed in with my　　　　　15　　　　　was a touch of pride.可知，事情开始在作者十年级物理课项上发生了变化。故选B。
70．考查名词辨析。句意：这项任务是用最好的强度比率建造一座木桥。A. issue话题；B. task任务；C. lesson教训；D. procedure程序，步骤。既然是建造木桥，那么就是此次项目的任务。故选B。
71．考查动词辨析。句意：所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。A. participated参加；B. protested辩护，抗争；C. hesitated犹豫不决；D. explored探索。根据 So did my dad, the only administrator！可知，我父亲也参与了，他是参加的唯一的领导。所以所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。故选A。
72．考查动词辨析。句意：像往常一样我逃离了现场。A. fled逃跑；B. investigated调查；C. pictured画画；D. made制造。根据上文I wanted to run away.可知，像往常一样告诉我们作者感到尴尬，做出逃跑这样的动作也属正常