全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-06完形填空 记叙文（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-06完形填空（记叙文）
（2022·天津·高考真题）When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone ____1____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would ____2____. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another ____3____. “Did you practice your lesson ” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____4____ and my world came ____5____ down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____6____. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____7____, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) ____8____ way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started ____9____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying ” asked mum. She _____10_____ and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____11_____ out of. I made a _____12_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a _____13_____ could be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____14_____ why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____15_____ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____16_____ I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____17_____ a lot that year.
_____18_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____19_____ everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____20_____ inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
1．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly
2．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off
3．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor
4．A．ashamed B．starved C．excited D．relaxed
5．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending
6．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter
7．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy
8．A．funny B．important C．easy D．traditional
9．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating
10．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break
11．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb
12．A．request B．resolution C．presentation D．proposal
13．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution
14．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up
15．A．aim B．smile C．wave D．shout
16．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise
17．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced
18．A．Carrying on B．Looking back C．Stepping aside D．Turning around
19．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue
20．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped
（2022·北京·高考真题）One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____21____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I ____22____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was ____23____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____24____ to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____25____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to ____26____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his ____27____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____28____ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____29____. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in _____30_____ .
21．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined
22．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully
23．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy
24．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling
25．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait
26．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react
27．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter
28．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous
29．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up
30．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness
（2022·全国·统考高考真题）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___31___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___32___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___33___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___34___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___35___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___36___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___37___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___38___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___39___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____40____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____41____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____42____ . For Jessica, that means ____43____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____44____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____45____ ,” she says.
31．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
32．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
33．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
34．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
35．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’
36．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
37．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
38．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
39．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
40．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
41．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
42．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
43．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
44．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
45．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
（2022·全国·高考真题）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___46___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___47___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___48___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___49___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___50___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___51___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___52___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___53___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___54___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______55______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______56______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______57______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______58______.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______59______, wondering what camping fun and ______60______ we will experience next.
46．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
47．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
48．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
49．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
50．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
51．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
52．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
53．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
54．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
55．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
56．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
57．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
58．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
59．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
60．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict
（2022·全国·高考真题）You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___61___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___62___. When I first dated Steve, I ___63___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___64___ that he was an animal lover, I ___65___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___66___, the cat.
The next week we ___67___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___68___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so ___69___ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______70______, I began to fall for him.
We ______71______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______72______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ______73______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______74______ his house. All worked ______75______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______76______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______77______ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______78______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______79______ him to. That’s only for giving ______80______ to the dogs that brought us together.
61．A．ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership
62．A．reservations B．expectations C．confidence D．prejudice
63．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned
64．A．unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．thrilled
65．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted
66．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly
67．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed
68．A．breath B．balance C．attention D．imagination
69．A．calm B．sure C．soon D．real
70．A．By the way B．In that case C．By all means D．In that moment
71．A．continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended
72．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg
73．A．secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly
74．A．left B．sold C．suggested D．searched
75．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free
76．A．emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered
77．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling
78．A．delight B．credit C．interest D．disadvantage
79．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid
80．A．toys B．awards C．food D．water
（2022·浙江·统考高考真题）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___81___ , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___82___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___83___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___84___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___85___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___86___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___87___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___88___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___89___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done_____90_____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____91_____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____92_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 _____93_____ .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to _____94_____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _____95_____ . "I say there is no old _____96_____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand _____97_____ , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney _____98_____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring _____99_____ into people eyes and this is just the _____100_____. There is still a long way to go"
81．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes
82．A．getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down
83．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship
84．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special
85．A．turn B．peace C．vain D．silence
86．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing
87．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated
88．A．course B．program C．paper D．conference
89．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed
90．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking
91．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions
92．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again
93．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned
94．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand
95．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage
96．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale
97．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone
98．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added
99．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty
100．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning
（2021·全国·统考高考真题）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____101____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____102____ However,he is more devoted to his “____103____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____104____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____105____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____106____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____107____ of the beggars.
“I often ____108____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____109____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____110____ myself to use the toilet, ____111____ what the beggars said, and send the ____112____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____113____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____114____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____115____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
101．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak
102．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman
103．A．role B．study C．family D．audience
104．A．minor B．case C．future D．question
105．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted
106．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom
107．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust
108．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected
109．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost
110．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow
111．A．refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out
112．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information
113．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange
114．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear
115．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism
（2021·北京·高考真题）Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept____116____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____117____her scarf．
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any____118____．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get____119____，too．
The train moved on．The little boy was ____120____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep．A moment later，he began to____121____the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped up and ____122____the child just before he fell out．
The____123____ woke up the woman．She seemed to be in____124____，and then reality dawned （显现）．“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was _____125_____，and so was I．
116．A．guiding B．bothering C．watching D．monitoring
117．A．adjusted B．changed C．packed D．waved
118．A．air B．joy C．space D．rest
119．A．nervous B．embarrassed C．angry D．disappointed
120．A．almost B．still C．hardly D．even
121．A．drag B．climb C．knock D．push
122．A．grabbed B．rocked C．touched D．picked
123．A．alarm B．quarrel C．risk D．noise
124．A．sorrow B．relief C．panic D．pain
125．A．astonished B．confused C．concerned D．inspired
（2021·全国·高考真题）My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___126___ and visit the doctor, providing ___127___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___128___ some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___129___ about three dollars. The only ___130___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___131___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to ___132___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people ___133___ and then go off to the side to ___134___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____135____ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you ____136____ .” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____137____ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____138____ for the woman’s name and address so that she could ____139____ her. The woman told her it was her ____140____ .
My mother was so ____141____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ____142____ the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough ____143____ for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____144____ that not only helped my mother out, but ____145____ too.
126．A．exercise B．housework C．cooking D．shopping
127．A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter
128．A．return B．collet C．order D．buy
129．A．short B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned
130．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason
131．A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses
132．A．raise B．add C．bring D．switch
133．A．show up B．call in C．check out D．sit down
134．A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag
135．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor
136．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back
137．A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle
138．A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched
139．A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help
140．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn
141．A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced
142．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that
143．A．energy B．money C．space D．time
144．A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor
145．A．made her day B．changed her mind C．caught her eye D．met her demand
（2021·全国·高考真题）It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___146___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___147___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___148___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___149___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___150___ that it would be too warm, he ___151___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___152___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___153___ .
That’s when things went ____154____ “I remember walking down the long ______155______ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of ______156______ to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went ______157______. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to ______158______ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real ______159______.”
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have ______160______ and I admit responsibility of my ______161______,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, ______162______, to apologize for the-damage I had ______163______ caused and to ask you to ______164______ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter ______165______. Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
146．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing
147．A．visit B．help C．follow D．make
148．A．sell B．have C．bring D．taste
149．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost
150．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried
151．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid
152．A．delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready
153．A．left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted
154．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
155．A．beach B．driveway C．hall D．table
156．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation
157．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild
158．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
159．A．mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge
160．A．recovered B．retired C．escaped D．matured
161．A．suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions
162．A．hands in pocket B．nose in the air C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
163．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly
164．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew
165．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared
（2021·全国·高考真题）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____166____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____167____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____168____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____169____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____170____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____171____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____172____.
Our____173____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____174____ bunny from the belt. This was ______175______ than it sounds.______176______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______177______ .
Dad _____178_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood______179______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______180______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
166．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved
167．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens
168．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary
169．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies
170．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
171．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived
172．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation
173．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices
174．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove
175．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper
176．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on
177．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered
178．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused
179．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering
180．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate
（2021·天津·高考真题）For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ____181____ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ____182____ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ____183____.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ____184____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the ____185____ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed ____186____ to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt ____187____ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ____188____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again ____189____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the ____190____ to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty ____191____ bicycles. Then came more than 500 ____192____ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ____193____ to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are ____194____ struggling. ____195____ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to ____196____ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. ____197____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great ____198____ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a ____199____, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the ____200____ that he can make on people."
181．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
182．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
183．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
184．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
185．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
186．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
187．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
188．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
189．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit
190．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
191．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
192．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements
193．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
194．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
195．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
196．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
197．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
198．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
199．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
200．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
（2020·海南·高考真题）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he____201____his car to call 911. Then he____202____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____203____. Grant rushed to a side____204____and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he____205____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one____206____and he assumed that people had already____207____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____208____a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a____209____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's_____210_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____211_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was_____212_____outside, the only_____213_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____214_____and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____215_____.
201．A．drove B．stopped C．reached D．abandoned
202．A．saw B．made C．missed D．crossed
203．A．burning B．leaving C．approaching D．waiting
204．A．entrance B．road C．building D．window
205．A．locked B．kicked C．counted D．repaired
206．A．agreed B．cared C．responded D．understood
207．A．arrived B．returned C．hidden D．escaped
208．A．skipped B．closed C．noticed D．remembered
209．A．frightened B．curious C．patient D．grateful
210．A．turn back B．go up C．get out D．lie down
211．A．following B．dragging C．examining D．passing
212．A．safely B．secretly C．suddenly D．previously
213．A．witness B．guide C．service D．help
214．A．woman B．door C．car D．baby
215．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．courage
（2020·北京·高考真题）My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all____216____at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we____217____. This is one of the busiest walking streets.
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder____218____that nowhere could he find his backpack, which____219____his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough____220____we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never____221____anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his____222____.
He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive____223____, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very____224____.
Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I_____225_____him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been_____226_____.
As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black_____227_____there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not_____228_____what it was or if it was hers.
"See it, Dad " Ponder shouted. "Don't get too_____229_____because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_____230_____there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could_____231_____it.
I literally_____232_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest_____233_____, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life, eh I believe this was a perfect_____234_____for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full_____235_____of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.
216．A．drove B．hiked C．met D．united
217．A．landed B．left C．settled D．slept
218．A．responded B．recognized C．realised D．recalled
219．A．contained B．combined C．comprised D．covered
220．A．preparation B．checkup C．revision D．search
221．A．wasted B．lost C．sough D．deserted
222．A．emotion B．time C．money D．stuff
223．A．tears B．fists C．reliefs D．outbreaks
224．A．hesitant B．curious C．sad D．eager
225．A．promised B．informed C．warned D．taught
226．A．worn out B．caught up C．put away D．turned in
227．A．hiding B．sitting C．swinging D．flowing
228．A．assess B．declare C．tell D．predict
229．A．excited B．puzzled C．relaxed D．amused
230．A．already B．even C．almost D．still
231．A．take B．see C．touch D．protect
232．A．panicked B．exploded C．collapsed D．cried
233．A．dreams B．claims C．efforts D．passions
234．A．mode B．lesson C．option D．plot
235．A．range B．pressure C．weight D．harvest
（2020·浙江·高考真题）I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning I ___236___ a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its ___237___ , so I jumped out of the tractor to ___238___ it while Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother ___239___ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so ___240___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. ___241___ Don had somehow made the ___242___move.
My heart froze in my chest as I ___243___ the tractor heading towards the ___244___ .I ran desperately but failed to _____245_____. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The _____246_____ thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I _____247_____ the fence and looked over. The tractor was _____248_____against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the _____249_____ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I _____250_____ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently _____251_____ , and dashed back to me.
The police _____252_____ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my _____253_____ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been _____254_____ .Don was given a special _____255_____ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
236．A．dropped B．spotted C．carried D．returned
237．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother
238．A．ask about B．play with C．tend to D．run into
239．A．freed B．switched C．reunited D．examined
240．A．unexpected B．dangerous C．embarrassing D．difficult
241．A．Fortunately B．Generally C．Immediately D．Obviously
242．A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence
243．A．saw B．stopped C．remembered D．drove
244．A．crowd B．motorway C．field D．hill
245．A．take off B．catch up C．hold back D．get out
246．A．real B．best C．basic D．last
247．A．fixed B．noticed C．reached D．closed
248．A．resting B．running C．parking D．turning
249．A．sleep B．long C．rough D．busy
250．A．abandoned B．approached C．recognized D．repaired
251．A．unclean B．uncertain C．unhurt D．unhappy
252．A．arrived B．replied C．survived D．waited
253．A．ability B．dream C．luck D．idea
254．A．common B．confusing C．desirable D．awful
255．A．meal B．test C．job D．lesson
（2020·全国·高考真题）It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ___256___ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, ___257___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” ___258___ by the Italian police where things ___259___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___260___above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder ___261___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ___262___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ___263___ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had ___264___ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something ____265____ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he ____266____ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French ____267____ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was ____268____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same ____269____ as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____270____ learned that the painting they ____271____was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____272____ the other painting and learned that it was ____273____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The ____274____ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were ____275____ and worth as much as $50 million.
256．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted
257．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
258．A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run
259．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden
260．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real
261．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain
262．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought
263．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved
264．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led
265．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natural
266．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed
267．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor
268．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready
269．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
270．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily
271．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole
272．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied
273．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically
274．A．girl B．artist C．family D．police
275．A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents
（2020·浙江·高考真题）Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Each person in the group would ___276___ for five minutes in front of the class. Today was Sarah ’s ___277___. Her legs trembled(颤抖) all the way to the front of the classroom. Her hands shook so ___278___ that she could not read her notes.
“Sarah, I know you’re ___279___, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself,” Mr. Roberts said to her after class. “If I give you a chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your ___280___ ”
Sarah nodded, ___281___ for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class.
When she reached home that afternoon, Momma was baking(烘烤).When Momma baked, Sarah always watched and chatted with her. Momma always said it was Sarah’s ___282___ that made her baked goods taste so sweet.
Momma ___283___ Sarah’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s ___284___, Sarah ”
With tears in her eyes, Sarah told Momma the whole ____285____. Putting the cake pans into the oven, Momma set the timer and then said, “Let me show you ____286____.”
Sarah followed Momma to her bedroom, where Momma ____287____ a blue ribbon that said “First Place” in her old things.
“I ____288____ it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, ____289____ I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t ____290____ because I was a very timid(胆小的) girl. I worked hard, and mostly I ____291____ my fears. You just need to find your courage.”
The next day Sarah again walked to the front of the classroom to give her ____292____.Earlier that morning before school, Sarah had borrowed Momma’s blue ribbon for ____293____. As Sarah faced the class, preparing to speak, she ____294____ the ribbon in her pocket, and Momma’s ____295____ words. Sarah took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence.
276．A．stand B．work C．listen D．speak
277．A．turn B．move C．class D．choice
278．A．gently B．badly C．warmly D．deeply
279．A．proud B．shy C．friendly D．confident
280．A．kindness B．patience C．courage D．requirement
281．A．sorry B．known C．ready D．grateful
282．A．tears B．trust C．devotion D．company
283．A．ignored B．studied C．showed D．pressed
284．A．perfect B．wrong C．special D．acceptable
285．A．story B．plan C．question D．chance
286．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
287．A．hung B．found C．tied D．wore
288．A．won B．sold C．bought D．searched
289．A．so B．but C．unless D．since
290．A．easy B．polite C．clear D．popular
291．A．imagined B．thanked C．worried D．faced
292．A．suggestion B．presentation C．information D．permission
293．A．congratulation B．explanation C．conclusion D．encouragement
294．A．remembered B．described C．regretted D．received
295．A．famous B．angry C．supportive D．thoughtless
（2020·浙江·统考高考真题）I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a___296___is my mother's favorite.
I was only two when the___297___occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and __298__to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief___299___to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and___300___on my backside. Mom___301___me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I___302___myself up and kept right on going. Mom always___303___here that，as many times as I___304___across the lawn after that，I never again___305___into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an___306___. It reminds her that children don't enter life___307___to take risks or unwilling to___308___again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that___309___as I grew older. When I___310___my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a___311___, Through years of___312___, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get___313___at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens，don't sit in the grass and___314___.Just get up and keep on going It will all be worth it___315___.
296．A．trip B．race C．tree D．driver
297．A．incident B．change C．illness D．problem
298．A．feared B．refused C．forgot D．turned
299．A．delay B．absence C．freedom D．rest
300．A．landed B．slept C．laughed D．wept
301．A．promised B．encouraged C．allowed D．expected
302．A．woke B．picked C．warmed D．gave
303．A．adds B．replies C．admits D．supposes
304．A．drove B．lived C．stood D．zoomed
305．A．crashed B．broke C．climbed D．looked
306．A．answer B．example C．excuse D．order
307．A．able B．ashamed C．afraid D．anxious
308．A．ask B．share C．learn D．try
309．A．honesty B．toughness C．kindness D．curiosity
310．A．regretted B．reviewed C．made D．explained
311．A．job B．friend C．fortune D．house
312．A．memories B．efforts C．research D．experience
313．A．mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．settled down
314．A．play B．relax C．dream D．cry
315．A．all at once B．in the end C．in either case D．as a result
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初进展顺利。A. badly严重地；B. endlessly无穷地；C. randomly随机地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下文“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.”可知，上下文为转折关系，年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。故选D项。
2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸；B. move on继续前进；C. set out动身，出发；D. take off起飞。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我似乎落后于其他同学，由此可知，我认为自己演奏的不好，会搞砸的。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A. impression印象；B. essay散文；C. story故事，情节；D. factor因素。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我演奏的不好，虽然节奏很好，但演奏不在调上，音调是另一回事，“my tone was another story”用来描述演奏不在调上。故选C项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. starved饥饿的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson ”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我为此感到羞愧。故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing崩溃；B. moving移动；C. selling出售；D. bending弯曲。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson ”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我感到很羞愧，感觉世界瞬间崩溃了。故选A项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟糕。A. stricter更严格的；B. worse更糟的；C. happier更快乐的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据下文“I grew increasingly upset”可知，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，我的状态越来越糟糕。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. joy喜悦；B. panic恐慌；C. doubt疑惑；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”和“With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset.”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌，所以我请了病假。故选B项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A. funny有趣的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，由此可知，我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想退出。”我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying使变干；B. disappearing消失；C. flowing流动；D. separating使分开。根据下文“why are you crying”可知，我哭了，由此可知，我的眼泪流了下来。故选C项。
10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a point有道理；B. made a change做出改变；C. reached a level达到一定水平；D. took a break休息一下。根据句中“I realized I wanted to stay in band and”可知，我意识到我想留在乐队里，由此可知，我认为妈妈的话“If you really want to quit, why are you crying (如果你真的想退出，为什么要哭？)”说得很有道理，如果我真想退出，就不会哭。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. send发送；B. bring带来；C. pick挑选；D. climb爬。根据句中“created a black hole”可知，我无法面对我的恐惧，就像给自己创造了一个黑洞，很难爬出来。故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A. request请求；B. resolution正式决定，决心；C. presentation演示；D. proposal提议。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，由此可知，我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A. balance平衡；B. degree程度，度数；C. position位置；D. solution解决办法。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，是为了找到解决问题的办法。故选D项。
14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我见到了我的乐队老师，告诉她我有一个问题，不理解为什么会这样。A. figure out理解，想出；B. give away赠送；C. think over仔细考虑；D. make up编造。根据句中“The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem”可知，我把问题告诉老师，由此可知，我不理解为什么会这样，所以才请教老师。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有冲我大喊大叫，递给我一个新簧片。A. aim目的是；B. smile微笑；C. wave挥手；D. shout喊叫。根据句中“She asked me gently to play for her.”可知，老师温柔地让我为她演奏，由此可知，她愿意帮助我解决问题，得知我的问题后，没有冲我大喊大叫。故选D项。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A. anger愤怒；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据句中“I could play well”可知，我之前一直演奏不好，突然能演奏得很好，这令我感到惊讶。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题解决了，我的恐惧消除了很多。A. felt感觉到；B. shown展示；C. removed去除，使消失；D. voiced表达，吐露。根据句中“My problem was solved”可知，我的问题解决了，由此可知，我的恐惧消除了很多，不再那么害怕演奏了。故选C项。
18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。A. Carrying on继续；B. Looking back回顾，回首往事；C. Stepping aside下台，让位；D. Turning around转身，调转方向。根据句中“I overcame my fear”可知，我克服了恐惧是发生在过去的事，由此可知，句中指回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。A. consume消耗；B. examine检查；C. reflect反映；D. rescue营救。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____ out of”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我陷入困境，无法面对生活，由此可知，恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。故选A项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：躲避这些恐惧只会造成一个洞，让人困在里面。A. unknown未知的；B. unpunished未受惩罚的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. trapped受困的。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____ out of”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞，由此可知，躲避恐惧只会造成一个洞，人被困在里面。故选D项。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开门，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused引起、使发生；B. spotted看见、注意到；C. checked检查、核对；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden door.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，spot符合语境。故选B项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly随机地；C. dizzily头晕眼花地；D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry生气的、愤怒的；B. absent缺席的、不在的；C. special特殊的、特别的；D. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.”可知，是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B项
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous勇敢的；B. content满足的、满意的；C. unable无法胜任的、不会的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable符合语境。故选C项
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover恢复、康复；B. play玩闹、戏弄；C. change改变；D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle解决、定居；B. gather聚集、召集；C. arrive到达；D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C项
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze打喷嚏；B. weep哭泣；C. complaint抱怨；D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D项
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy开心的、幸福的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，所以看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B项
29．考查短语辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。A. show up露面，出现；B. pull up拔起、停下来；C. hold up举起、阻挡；D. line up排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up符合语境。故选A项
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我在信念方面上了一堂有力的课。A. gratitude感激；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. faith信任、信念；D. kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却没有试图回家，说明小男孩有很强的的信念，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，此处指“关于信念的课”，faith符合语境。故选C项
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。
50．考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。
【点睛】
61．C 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生爱意，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。根据“keep my loneliness at bay”可知，此处是指它们的陪伴。故选C。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。根据后文“three dogs were perhaps too many”(三条狗可能太多了)可知，此处是指“我”一开始有所顾忌和保留。故选A。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned了解到。根据“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指了解到这一情况。故选D。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的。根据前文“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.”(多年来，我喜欢和我的狗——蒂莉和吉斯——一起生活。)可知，“我”很高兴他是一个动物爱好者。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。根据“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack”可知，此处是指“我”很担心。故选B。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance查恩斯；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。根据前文“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指担心“我”的狗攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。根据后文“When we paused”可知，此处是指一起遛狗。故选B。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。根据“Steve got down on one knee”可知，此处是指停下来休息。 故选A。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. soon很快的；D real真正的。根据前文“Was he proposing (求婚) ”(他是在求婚吗？)可知，此处是指约会的第二周就求婚太快了。故选C。
70．考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。根据前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”(他从瓶子里把水倒在手里，递给我的狗。)可知，此处是指就在那一刻“我”开始爱上他。故选D。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued