2023年中考英语语法填空练习（附答案）

2023年中考英语语法填空练习（附答案）
一、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 　1． 　(actual) a modern medicine
More than 4, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 　2． 　( use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 　3． 　(cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 　4． 　 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 　5． 　(begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 　6． 　(they) results. For more than 2, 000 years, doctors recorded 　7． 　 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 　8． 　 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 　9． 　(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 　10． 　(develop)new medicines.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 　11． 　( he ) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 　12． 　Matt couldn't help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with 　13． 　cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 　14． 　( take ) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 　15． 　went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class, he told some 　16． 　 ( classmate ) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 　17． 　( start ) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher's desk! Everyone in class was 　18． 　( excited ) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 　19． 　( quick ). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt's surprise, the teacher came up to him 　20． 　a smile, saying, " Matt, it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. "
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he's coming indoors.
After two years of 　21． 　 (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over 700, 000, is about to remember what a bed 　22． 　 (feel) like. "I'm still going to be in my tent a lot," said Max. "But now I've done two years. If there's a big, 　23． 　 (danger) storm coming, I may come inside. "
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 　24． 　 old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 　25． 　 (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 　26． 　 the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn't think he would keep going a long time, 　27． 　 it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 　28． 　 (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined 　29． 　 in the tent during last month's Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he 　30． 　 (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad's snoring (鼾声)!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 　31． 　 big blue eyes. Like me, Alison loves singing and dancing, 　32． 　 we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know 　33． 　 our friendship started By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my 　34． 　 (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I 　35． 　 (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat 　36． 　 (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 　37． 　 (take) photos. That's when Allison turned to 　38． 　 (I) and said, "It's beautiful, isn't it " Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day, 　39． 　 three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 　40． 　 (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号里所给的单词的适当形式。
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 　41． 　(real) true
Several years ago, I worked for 　42． 　 English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some "tests" 　43． 　(see) if I could "survive (挺过来)" in different situations.
I chose Spanish(西班牙语) and did a one-month course at a language school and 　44． 　 (find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 　45． 　 example, hola isn't very different from "hello". Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs (动词) for each person. But my 　46． 　(big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 　47． 　 was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 　48． 　 (sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 　49． 　 (call) Paula came and began the test. "Will I survive " I wasn't sure enough but 　50． 　 I wished I would!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents' farm. There was always something new to do, 　51． 　 (see) and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents' farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 　52． 　 (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 　53． 　 (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we 　54． 　 (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud 　55． 　 my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many 　56． 　 (pie). There was a big pie which 　57． 　 (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 　58． 　 surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 　59． 　 (calm) and said, "When you cheat others, you cheat yourself." He didn't need to say more but taught me 　60． 　 good lesson.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family 　61． 　 (member). Even today, willow branches 　62． 　 (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 　63． 　
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 　64． 　 (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 　65． 　 (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree "liu (柳)" is similar 　66． 　 the character "liu (留)" in Chinese, which means inviting someone 　67． 　 (stay) —only the tones are different. So 　68． 　 (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It's said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang'an, today's Xi'an, was 　69． 　 common place to say goodbye. People often 　70． 　 (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 　71． 　(sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't improve. Mark asked his father 　72． 　 some help.
"Follow me, and I 　73． 　 (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow." said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, 　74． 　 Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided 　75． 　 (help) his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were 　76． 　 little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes," said his father. "The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why "
Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 　77． 　 (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today," said his father, "you not only climbed here, but also helped 　78． 　 (I) to get here."
"I became bigger and 　79． 　 (strong) than before," said Mark.
"Instead of 　80． 　 (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing," said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was　81． 　ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for　82． 　 (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided　83． 　 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 　84． 　(he). Some plants made him feel　85． 　/sli：pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. 　86． 　Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant 　87． 　small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, "It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it. "
Suddenly, Shennong's face turned pale and he fell on the ground 　88． 　(heavy). Even after he　89． 　(give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with　90． 　(thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him "the Emperor of Medicine".
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums play a big role in our society. They are also 　91． 　 important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides 　92． 　 (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum 　93． 　 (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.
In July, 2021, I was chosen 　94． 　 (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. 　95． 　 it was my first time to serve there, I didn't know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including "Public Places and Manners", "Red History and Red Culture" and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of 　96． 　 (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked 　97． 　 (lose) their lives to create a new China.
In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job 　98． 　 (success). This experience had a great influence 　99． 　 me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel 　100． 　 (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.
答 案
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51．to see；52．them；53．smallest；54．returned；55．of；56．pies；57．was made；58．how；59．calmly；60．A 61．members；62．are mentioned；63．why；64．easily；65．their；66．to；67．to stay；68．offering；69．a；70．Stopped 71．sadly；72．for；73．will lead；74．but；75．to help；76．a；77．friends；78．me；79．stronger；80．Climbing 81．an；82．death；83．to find；84．himself；85．sleepy；86．After；87．with；88．heavily；89．was given；90．thousands
91．an；92．are seen；93．has carried；94．to be；95．Because/ As；96．pioneers；97．losing；98．successfully；99．on；100．proud