2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解七选五练习 课件(共22张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解七选五练习 课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-25 19:07:11 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
2023届高考英语复习
阅读理解 七选五 练习
I have a drawer full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints (提示) on where to buy their presents. 1
Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing: It has a purpose. Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something; other times it may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. 2 And when writing doesn’t seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful response, then it can be hard to get excited about doing it.
【原文再现】
Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. 3 You write “Dear Santa” because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect.
4 Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. However, because they are usually writing to family and friends, they use informal language most of the time.
There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. 5 This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential client. The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.
A. It isn’t that these young people can’t write.
B. But it is always purposeful — or at least it should be.
C. The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.
D. As a result, each year they received something they wanted.
E. You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them.
F. As technology develops, young people are writing more than
they ever have.
G. But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will
cause problems.
原文出处
本文的原文网址为
www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-06/what-santa-letters-teach-kids-about-writing/9228358。
主题语境：人与自我——学习（善于学习）
语篇分析
What
本文主要阐述了任何写作都有一定的目的性；而且，若想成为好的沟通者，一定要学会针对不同的读者对象来调整自己的语言表达，从而实现不同的写作目的。
Why
本文通过阐述关于写作的知识，鼓励学生通过写作进行沟通时，要学会调整自己的语言表达，做到言辞合理、沟通融洽。
How
本文是一篇说明文。作者首先以孩子们圣诞节写愿望清单为例，分别从写作目的和受众对象两个方面入手，说明了恰当的语言表达的重要性；接下来又提到了写作形式的重要性，比如日常的非正式写作就不适合出现在考场或职场，因此，好的沟通者是那些知道如何调整自己的语言以适应受众对象的人。
文本结构
Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. (para. 4)
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句的主语是Texting, online messaging, live chats，谓语是mean。
③while playing video games是状语。
④that引导宾语从句。
难句解析
语言知识
【句意】发短信、在线发消息、玩视频游戏时的实时聊天都意味
着他们正不断地产出书面信息。
语块积累
与主题相关：
write up 详细写下来 Christmas wish lists 圣诞节愿望清单
polite requests 礼貌的请求
teach sb a valuable lesson 给某人上了宝贵的一课
get excited about doing sth 对做某事很兴奋
communicate with sb 与某人沟通 show sb respect 向某人表示敬意
informal language 非正式语言 get the job done 完成任务
其他：
full of 充满 at least 至少
as a result 因此 be close to sb 与某人亲密
◎试题解析◎
1. D。
解题思路：根据上文中的They were polite requests for the latest game or toy和they would give Santa some hints on where to buy their presents可知，孩子们有礼貌地表达了想要的圣诞礼物以及可以买到礼物的地方。D项“因此，每年他们都得到了他们想要的东西”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。
试题分析
解题思路：上文提到写作是有目的性的，并且具体说明了一些不同的写作目的，接下来B项“但是写作始终应该是有目的性的——至少应该是如此”重申了上文的观点。B项中的purposeful与本段中多次出现的purpose构成词汇复现。
2. B。
试题分析
3. E。
解题思路：上文提到孩子们会根据写作对象和目的选择相应的写作用语。E项“你会写‘嗨，奶奶，爷爷’是因为你和他们之间的关系亲密”与设空处后面的“你会写‘亲爱的圣诞老人’是因为你本人不认识他，你想对他表示敬意”为并列关系；这里以举例的方式具体阐释了孩子们会根据不同的写作对象而选择不同的写作用语。
试题分析
4. F。
解题思路：根据设空处后的Texting ... all mean that they are constantly producing written messages可知，发短信、在线发消息、玩视频游戏时的实时聊天都意味着他们正不断地产出书面信息，这里出现的they就指F项中的young people，故F项“随着科技的进步，年轻人比任何时候写得都多”符合语境，且F项中的technology与本段中的Texting、online messaging、live chats、playing video games构成词汇同现。
试题分析
5. G。
解题思路：设空处的前面解释了年轻人使用非正式用语写作的好处，而设空处的后面又解释了这么做的弊端，由此可知，设空处应承上启下，故G项“但是如果这是年轻人写作的唯一方式就会引起问题”符合语境。
拓展练习
I. Fill in the blanks according to the given Chinese, using words or phrases listed above.
约翰每天晚上都要详细写下白天所发生的事。
Every night John would ________ ________ ________ ________ during the day.
2. 当你听的时候，请注意用于礼貌请求的短语。
When you listen, please pay attention to the phrases ________ ________ ________
________.
3. 这是一次痛苦的经历，但的确给这些学生上了宝贵的一课。
It was a painful experience, but really ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________.
在给年长的人东西的时候，年轻人应该用双手以示对他们的尊重。
When offering things to elder people, the youngsters should use both hands ________
________ ________ ________.
5. 这次会议给了女孩一个与外国友人交流的机会。
The meeting afforded the girl an opportunity ________ ________ ________ ________
________.
write
up
what
happened
used
for
polite
requests
taught
the
students
a
valuable
lesson
to
show
them
respect
to
communicate
with
foreign
friends
请你以Why is it essential that writing should suit your audience and purpose 为题写一篇小短文，给校英文报投稿。
注意：词数100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II. Guided writing.
Why is it essential that writing should suit your audience and purpose
One possible version:
Why is it essential that writing should suit your audience and purpose
Writing that suits your audience and purpose is essential because it ensures that the message is clear, effective, and engaging.
When writing, it’s important to consider who your audience is, and tailor your language accordingly. For example, if you’re writing an academic paper, your language should be formal and professional, while if writing a casual blog, you might use more informal language. Similarly, the purpose of your writing will also influence the way you write. If you’re writing to inform, your language will be different from writing to entertain or persuade.
In brief, writing that suits your audience and purpose will be more effective at achieving the desired outcome and is essential for effective communication.
拓展阅读
Read the text and summarize it in about 60 words.
There are plenty of important holiday to-dos like taking family Christmas photos and getting all your shopping done. For that reason, we know just how easy it is to lose track of holiday tasks like your annual Christmas cards. Now we’re here to help you craft (精心制作) the perfect Christmas card wording for everyone on your list. Follow the steps below:
1. Start with a Christmas greeting.
The beginning of your message should include a short and sweet greeting that serves as a festive way to address your card recipient (接受者). A Christmas wish can go a long way and make the perfect opening for your tailored greeting. Traditional ones include, “Merry Christmas!” or “Happy Holidays!”
2. Craft personalized messages.
If you’re close to the card recipient, write a heartfelt message. This will show your card recipient just how much you’re thinking about them this holiday season. Use details specific to the person opening the card to personalize your Christmas card sentiments (贺词). Make comments about a special occasion coming up or a new addition to the family to go along with the rest of your greeting. These small Christmas messages will let your card recipient know you are truly thinking of them during this special time of year.
3. Include a few funny Christmas lines.
Telling a good holiday joke will bring a great mood to your card recipient. But make sure the humor is appropriate. Keeping the humor holiday-themed is also often a good idea.
4. Make use of Christmas card quotes.
Quotes are often the perfect way to inspire your loved ones during the holidays. It can get your card recipients in the holiday spirit and share the magic of this happy holiday season. Don’t be afraid to use cheerful or happy quotes that spread your festive spirit.
5. Sign your Christmas cards.
Use a warm closing for close family and friends, and use formal titles for those recipients you are not as close to. Each message you write on your Christmas card will be a reflection of your thoughts this holiday season. Spread the joy of what is such a fantastic part of the year.
One possible version:
How to craft the perfect Christmas card wording for everyone First, start with a short and sweet greeting like “Merry Christmas!” or “Happy Holidays!” Second, personalize your Christmas card with a heartfelt message if you’re close to the card recipient, which will let them know you are truly thinking of them. Third, tell an appropriate holiday-themed joke if possible. Fourth, use cheerful Christmas card quotes. Finally, remember to sign your Christmas cards with different tones according to your recipients.
2023届高考英语复习
阅读理解 七选五 练习
I have a drawer full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints (提示) on where to buy their presents. 1
Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing: It has a purpose. Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something; other times it may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. 2 And when writing doesn’t seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful response, then it can be hard to get excited about doing it.
【原文再现】
Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. 3 You write “Dear Santa” because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect.
4 Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. However, because they are usually writing to family and friends, they use informal language most of the time.
There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. 5 This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential client. The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.
A. It isn’t that these young people can’t write.
B. But it is always purposeful — or at least it should be.
C. The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.
D. As a result, each year they received something they wanted.
E. You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them.
F. As technology develops, young people are writing more than
they ever have.
G. But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will
cause problems.
原文出处
本文的原文网址为
www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-06/what-santa-letters-teach-kids-about-writing/9228358。
主题语境：人与自我——学习（善于学习）
语篇分析
What
本文主要阐述了任何写作都有一定的目的性；而且，若想成为好的沟通者，一定要学会针对不同的读者对象来调整自己的语言表达，从而实现不同的写作目的。
Why
本文通过阐述关于写作的知识，鼓励学生通过写作进行沟通时，要学会调整自己的语言表达，做到言辞合理、沟通融洽。
How
本文是一篇说明文。作者首先以孩子们圣诞节写愿望清单为例，分别从写作目的和受众对象两个方面入手，说明了恰当的语言表达的重要性；接下来又提到了写作形式的重要性，比如日常的非正式写作就不适合出现在考场或职场，因此，好的沟通者是那些知道如何调整自己的语言以适应受众对象的人。
文本结构
Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. (para. 4)
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句的主语是Texting, online messaging, live chats，谓语是mean。
③while playing video games是状语。
④that引导宾语从句。
难句解析
语言知识
【句意】发短信、在线发消息、玩视频游戏时的实时聊天都意味
着他们正不断地产出书面信息。
语块积累
与主题相关：
write up 详细写下来 Christmas wish lists 圣诞节愿望清单
polite requests 礼貌的请求
teach sb a valuable lesson 给某人上了宝贵的一课
get excited about doing sth 对做某事很兴奋
communicate with sb 与某人沟通 show sb respect 向某人表示敬意
informal language 非正式语言 get the job done 完成任务
其他：
full of 充满 at least 至少
as a result 因此 be close to sb 与某人亲密
◎试题解析◎
1. D。
解题思路：根据上文中的They were polite requests for the latest game or toy和they would give Santa some hints on where to buy their presents可知，孩子们有礼貌地表达了想要的圣诞礼物以及可以买到礼物的地方。D项“因此，每年他们都得到了他们想要的东西”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。
试题分析
解题思路：上文提到写作是有目的性的，并且具体说明了一些不同的写作目的，接下来B项“但是写作始终应该是有目的性的——至少应该是如此”重申了上文的观点。B项中的purposeful与本段中多次出现的purpose构成词汇复现。
2. B。
试题分析
3. E。
解题思路：上文提到孩子们会根据写作对象和目的选择相应的写作用语。E项“你会写‘嗨，奶奶，爷爷’是因为你和他们之间的关系亲密”与设空处后面的“你会写‘亲爱的圣诞老人’是因为你本人不认识他，你想对他表示敬意”为并列关系；这里以举例的方式具体阐释了孩子们会根据不同的写作对象而选择不同的写作用语。
试题分析
4. F。
解题思路：根据设空处后的Texting ... all mean that they are constantly producing written messages可知，发短信、在线发消息、玩视频游戏时的实时聊天都意味着他们正不断地产出书面信息，这里出现的they就指F项中的young people，故F项“随着科技的进步，年轻人比任何时候写得都多”符合语境，且F项中的technology与本段中的Texting、online messaging、live chats、playing video games构成词汇同现。
试题分析
5. G。
解题思路：设空处的前面解释了年轻人使用非正式用语写作的好处，而设空处的后面又解释了这么做的弊端，由此可知，设空处应承上启下，故G项“但是如果这是年轻人写作的唯一方式就会引起问题”符合语境。
拓展练习
I. Fill in the blanks according to the given Chinese, using words or phrases listed above.
约翰每天晚上都要详细写下白天所发生的事。
Every night John would ________ ________ ________ ________ during the day.
2. 当你听的时候，请注意用于礼貌请求的短语。
When you listen, please pay attention to the phrases ________ ________ ________
________.
3. 这是一次痛苦的经历，但的确给这些学生上了宝贵的一课。
It was a painful experience, but really ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________.
在给年长的人东西的时候，年轻人应该用双手以示对他们的尊重。
When offering things to elder people, the youngsters should use both hands ________
________ ________ ________.
5. 这次会议给了女孩一个与外国友人交流的机会。
The meeting afforded the girl an opportunity ________ ________ ________ ________
________.
write
up
what
happened
used
for
polite
requests
taught
the
students
a
valuable
lesson
to
show
them
respect
to
communicate
with
foreign
friends
请你以Why is it essential that writing should suit your audience and purpose 为题写一篇小短文，给校英文报投稿。
注意：词数100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II. Guided writing.
Why is it essential that writing should suit your audience and purpose
One possible version:
Why is it essential that writing should suit your audience and purpose
Writing that suits your audience and purpose is essential because it ensures that the message is clear, effective, and engaging.
When writing, it’s important to consider who your audience is, and tailor your language accordingly. For example, if you’re writing an academic paper, your language should be formal and professional, while if writing a casual blog, you might use more informal language. Similarly, the purpose of your writing will also influence the way you write. If you’re writing to inform, your language will be different from writing to entertain or persuade.
In brief, writing that suits your audience and purpose will be more effective at achieving the desired outcome and is essential for effective communication.
拓展阅读
Read the text and summarize it in about 60 words.
There are plenty of important holiday to-dos like taking family Christmas photos and getting all your shopping done. For that reason, we know just how easy it is to lose track of holiday tasks like your annual Christmas cards. Now we’re here to help you craft (精心制作) the perfect Christmas card wording for everyone on your list. Follow the steps below:
1. Start with a Christmas greeting.
The beginning of your message should include a short and sweet greeting that serves as a festive way to address your card recipient (接受者). A Christmas wish can go a long way and make the perfect opening for your tailored greeting. Traditional ones include, “Merry Christmas!” or “Happy Holidays!”
2. Craft personalized messages.
If you’re close to the card recipient, write a heartfelt message. This will show your card recipient just how much you’re thinking about them this holiday season. Use details specific to the person opening the card to personalize your Christmas card sentiments (贺词). Make comments about a special occasion coming up or a new addition to the family to go along with the rest of your greeting. These small Christmas messages will let your card recipient know you are truly thinking of them during this special time of year.
3. Include a few funny Christmas lines.
Telling a good holiday joke will bring a great mood to your card recipient. But make sure the humor is appropriate. Keeping the humor holiday-themed is also often a good idea.
4. Make use of Christmas card quotes.
Quotes are often the perfect way to inspire your loved ones during the holidays. It can get your card recipients in the holiday spirit and share the magic of this happy holiday season. Don’t be afraid to use cheerful or happy quotes that spread your festive spirit.
5. Sign your Christmas cards.
Use a warm closing for close family and friends, and use formal titles for those recipients you are not as close to. Each message you write on your Christmas card will be a reflection of your thoughts this holiday season. Spread the joy of what is such a fantastic part of the year.
One possible version:
How to craft the perfect Christmas card wording for everyone First, start with a short and sweet greeting like “Merry Christmas!” or “Happy Holidays!” Second, personalize your Christmas card with a heartfelt message if you’re close to the card recipient, which will let them know you are truly thinking of them. Third, tell an appropriate holiday-themed joke if possible. Fourth, use cheerful Christmas card quotes. Finally, remember to sign your Christmas cards with different tones according to your recipients.