Module 4 Seeing the doctor复习课件

课件21张PPT。Revision classRecite the dialogue in Unit 1 crazily , then retell it .
time:10 mins多读，多背，你一定会有收获Doctor: How can I help you?
Daming: I feel ill. I’ve got ___ _____ _____ and my head ______.
Doctor: How long_____ _____ _____ _____ ____?
Daming: _____Friday. I’ve ____ _____ for about three days.
Doctor: I see. Have you______ ___ ____?
Daming: I don’t think so.
Doctor: Let me ______ _____ ____________.there’s
no fever. ______ ______ ____ food do you eat?
Daming: Usually fast food.
Doctor: Do you ______ __________?
Daming: No, not usually.
Doctor: _______ ____ _________! Fast food and no breakfast. ______ _____ you’ve got a stomach ache.
a stomach achehurtshave you been like thisbeen illcaught a coldSinceThat’s the problemhave breakfasttake your temperatureWhat kind of That’s WhyhurtsDaming: ____ ____ the headache？
Doctor: Do you do ____ _____?
Daming: Not really. I ____ ____ ____ _______since I ___ __ _______ last year.
Doctor: You ____ ____ ____time in front of the computer. It can be ____ _____ __ your health.
Daming: OK, so ___ ____ __ __?
Doctor: Well,____ _____. It’s not serious. First, ___ _____ ___ ___ and ____ ______ every day.______,
get some exercise, ___ __ running. And I’ll ____ ___ ____ _____. Take it ____ ____ __ ___.
Daming: ____ ___, doctor.What aboutany exercisehaven’t done much exercisegot my computerspend too muchvery harmful to what should I dodon’t worrystopeating fast foodhave breakfastSecond such as giveyou some medcinethree times a dayThank you 现在完成时的主要用法一. 表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果
二.表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历.
三.表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延
续到现在的动作或状态,但动作或状态可能仍在继续.上一页下一页主菜单 常用于现在完成时的标志词:
already (已经): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter .
yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasn’t done his homework yet.
just(刚刚) They have just left.
ever(曾经) Have you ever been to Beijing ?
never(从不) I have never seen him .
before(以前) Have you seen the film before?
since(自从…以来) I’ve worked in the school since 1999.
for(长达) He’s lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.
in the past several days / weeks/ years(在过去的…)
recently(最近) I have not written to my parents recently.
so far(到目前为止) So far she has learned 5 English songs. 英语中有些动词的意义不能持续，表示的是一瞬间就结束的动作，这些动词被称为非持续性动词或短暂性动词，常见的如 come, leave, go, lose, see, begin, start, arrive, become, die, buy, borrow, close, join, reach, fall, get up 等。这类动词可以用于完成时态，但在肯定句中不能与表示动作延续的时间状语 for 或 since 短语连用。如：
正: He has come back. 他已回来。
误: He has come back for three days. Revision 若要表示“他回来已三天了”这样的意思，
译为： (用for/since)
He has been back for three days. He has been back since three days ago.Kitty has left Beijing for two days.
Kitty left Beijing____________.
Kitty ____________________Beijing for two days.
Kitty has bought her purse since last year.
Kitty ________her purse a year ago.
Kitty _________her purse for a year.two days agohas been away fromboughthas had修改下列两个错句。终止性动词指动作在瞬间完成，如
,
等。
在现在完成时的句子中，终止性动词不能与表示 的状语连用，
如for+ 或since+ ，或 表达的时间状语。Language pointscome, go, begin, start, die, buy, borrow一段时间段时间过去点时间一般过去时的句子method 1: 动作die be over leavelose arrive begin end/finish join marrybe lost be away be here/in… be on(上演） be married be in be deadmethod 2: 有的终止性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词。将终止性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”。
有的终止性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词。method 2: method 1: 1.I have borrowed the book for 2 weeks.
( )
2.The film has begun for 5 minutes.( )A B CA B CB kept B been on3. 这辆自行车我买了两年了。
I’ve _____ the bike _____ two years.4. He left Nanjing two years ago.
He _____ _____ _____ _____ Nanjing for two years.5. The monkey died last month.
The monkey _____ _____ _____ for a month.6. A: Hong long _____ you ____ ( )
A.did,get ill B. have,fallen ill C. were,ill D. have,been illhad forhas been away fromhas been deadD1.The bus left five minutes ago .
The bus _____ already ____ _____ for five minutes .
2.The girl bought a new school bag in September .
The girl _____ ____ the school bag since September .
3. The shop closed last winter .
The shop ____ ______ _______ since last winter .
4. The film began ten minutes ago .
The film _____ ____ _____ for ten minutes .
5. The dog died two days ago .
The dog _____ ______ _______ for two days .
6. The meeting ended last month .
The meeting _____ ____ ________ for a month . has been away has hadhas been closed has been on has been deadhas been over 非持续性动词用于完成时态，在肯定句中不能与for 或 since引出的短语(或句子)连用，但在否定句中是可以的，因为一个非延续性动词一旦被否定即成为状态，而状态总是可以延续的。如：
I haven’t seen him for a long time.
我很久没见到他了。
He hasn’t come here for some time.
他有段时间没来了。
I haven’t heard from her since she left.
自她离开以后，我一直没收到她的来信。 Practice 用括号内词的正确形式填空。The old man ________(live) here since 1992.
_____ you _______(visit) our factory yet?
I __________ (not see) you for a long time. You _____________(change) a lot.
I’m afraid I __________(keep) you waiting for a long time.
He __________(know) the city since he was very young.has livedHavevisitedhaven’t seenhave changedhave kepthas known真题链接( ) 1. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?
—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days. (2011河南省)
A. work B. worked
C. have worked D. will workC( ) 2. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. (2011天津)
A．sees B. can see
C. will see D. has seenD( ) 3. I many new friends since I came here. ( 2011贵州毕节)
A. make B. made
C. will make D. have madeD( ) 4. My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京)
A. writes B. wrote
C. has written D. will writeC( ) 5. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. (2012北京)
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard fromD( ) 6. Not only Jam but also his parents ______ a few interesting places since they came to China. (2012 湖北黄石)
A. will visit B. has visited
C. have visited D. visited C( ) 7. —Look at these stamps. I_____them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful. (2013 湖南衡阳)
A. kept B. have kept C. have boughtB( ) 8. He_____ for ten years. (2013四川雅安)
A. has been married B. married
C. got married D. has marriedA( ) 9. My sister has learnt English_____. (2013四川雅安)
A. for twelve years ago
B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago
D. at the age of fourB( ) 10. She ________ the book ________ two days ago. (2013黑龙江绥化)
A. has borrowed; since
B. has kept; since
C. kept; forB