北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 1 重点词汇 阅读教学课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
LESSON 1 A MEDICAL PIONNER
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
mosquito n.蚊子
apart adj.&adv.分开;散开
apart from...除……之外
drug n.药物,药材;毒品
effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的effect n.影响，效果
female adj.女(性)的 male adj
stage n.舞台; 阶段
award vt.授予;给予n.奖品，奖学金 reward v.酬谢，奖励 n. 酬金，回报
committee n.委员会
honour n.荣誉; vt感到荣幸 honourable adj.值得尊敬的 honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的
recognition n.表彰;赞扬 recognize v.
academy n.研究院; 学会 academic adj.
gain v.获得,赢得,取得;受益n.好处;利益
establish vt.建立,设立establishment n.
chemical n.化学品; adj.化学的 chemistry n. chemist n.
herb n.药草
literature n.文献资料;著述;文学
recipe n.处方;秘诀
limited adj.有限的 limiting adj.限制性的
limitless adj.无限制的，无止境的
resource n.物力;资源 source n.来源
staff n.全体职员,员工
eventually adv.最终;终于
come across偶遇
promising adj.大有希望的 promise v.n.预示，希望
*fame n.名声,名誉
*renowned adj.著名的,有名望的
despite prep.=in spite of 尽管;虽然
wisdom n.知识,学问;智慧wise adj.
potential n.潜力;可能性
advance n.发展;进步 advanced adj.
integrate vi.&vt.t.(使)结合;(使)成为一体
1. apart from ... 除……之外
Malaria kills over 1，000，000 people a year — more people than any disease apart from AIDS.
每年死于疟疾的人数超过100万，仅次于艾滋病。
apart from/except for/except 除……之外(除去不同的)
apart from/besides/in addition to 除……之外(还有)
I've finished apart from the last question.
除了最后一道题，我全做完了。
核心词汇拓展
补全句子
①All the children like music ___________ Bobby.
除了博比外，所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。
②_________________________，he is a good teacher.
除了脾气有点暴躁之外，他是一位不错的教师。
③We have no other tools _______ these.
除了这些之外，我们没有别的工具了。
④We go to school every day _____________．
除了星期天之外，我们每天都上学。
apart from/except　
Except for his hot temper
besides
except Sunday
2. award vt. 授予；给予
The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
(1)award sb sth＝award sth to sb 授予某人某物
(2)award n．奖；(毕业证书等的) 授予；奖学金
win/receive/get an award (for ...)(因……)赢得/得到/获得奖项
reward sb for sth/with sth 因某事用某物酬谢某人
win the first prize 获得一等奖
3. honour n. 荣誉； vt. 感到荣幸
This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.
这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。
in honour of 为了纪念，为了庆祝
have the honour of doing/to do sth有幸做某事
It is sb's/an honour to do sth做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事
be/feel honoured to do sth很荣幸做某事
be honoured as ...被授予……的称号
单句语法填空/补全句子
①It's __ honour for me to be invited here.
②She is honoured __ a model teacher.
③We celebrate Teachers' Day every year __ honour of teachers.
④He felt _________ (honour) to study English literature.
⑤I ___________________ his good behaviour in the NBA．
因姚明在NBA中的出色表现，我很尊敬他。
an
as
in
honoured
honour Yao Ming for
一句多译
⑧我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。
→I ____________________________ the conference on behalf of our company.(honour)
→_________________________ the conference on behalf of our company.(honour)
→I _______________________ the conference on behalf of our company.(honoured)
have the honour of attending
It is my honour to attend
feel honoured to attend
4. recognition n. 表彰；赞扬
beyond recognition难以辨认；认不出来
in recognition of承认；表彰
recognise vt.辨别出；承认；表彰，赞扬
recognise ...as/to be ...承认……是……
It is recognised that ...人们公认……
单句语法填空
①He is recognised ________ a great writer.
②He received the award __ recognition of his success over the past year.
③In different cultures, there is one form of body language that enjoys universal ___________ (recognise) — the smile.
as/to be
in
recognition
【写美】　补全句子
④But by the year 2020 business computing will have changed __________________．
但是到2020年，商业计算会变得面目全非。
⑤_____________________ environmental problem has become one of the most serious problems that people face.
人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。
beyond recognition
It is recognised that
5. limited adj. 有限的
（教材）The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 这很困难的原因是团队资源有限。
limit ...to ...把……限定在……范围内
The knowledge of the children is ________，but their imagination is _________．(limit)
limited
limitless
6. come across 偶然发现；偶遇；被理解
(教材) However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. 然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种有前景的化学物质。
come about 发生，产生
come into being 形成，产生
come out出版；出现；开花
come to an end 结束
come true 实现
come up with 提出，想出
come on 发展，改进；得了吧，加油
when it comes to ...当说到……时
单句语法填空/补全句子
①When we talk about breaking records, we come ______ the issue of performance-enhancing drugs.
②He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't come ______．
③She has a mental toughness that did not come _____ by chance.
④The smartphone-like glasses will likely come ___ this year.
⑤Why tell the truth when you can __________________________？
当你能找到一个好的借口时，为什么要说实话呢？
across
across
about
out
come up with a good excuse
⑥You are very likely to meet with large wild animals, too.
→You are very likely to ___________ large wild animals, too.
【点津】　表示“偶遇”的短语还有：run into; meet with。
come across
7. advance n. 发展；进步
(教材) There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated ...
如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来将有巨大的发展潜力……
in advance 提前；预先
in advance of 在……的前面，超前
advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Thanks to the ________ (advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.
②I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty __ advance.
③This would __________________for everyone on earth.
这对地球上的每个人而言，将是一项巨大的进步。
④Please complete all required readings ________________________．
请在每次上课前完成所指定的阅读。
advanced
in
be a huge advance
in advance of each class
⑤I should warn you ahead of schedule that we may not achieve our goal.
→I should warn you___________ that we may not achieve our goal.
in advance
To read and talk about Tu Youyou, a medical pioneer
To read for general understanding
To read for specific information and write a summary of the text
1. Talk about your understanding about “pioneer”.
A pioneer is similar to a hero but is different because they achieve or discover something no other person has before.
e.g. Christopher Columbus, Neil Armstrong,
Alexander Fleming
Christopher Columbus discovered a new continent; Neil Armstrong was the first man to set foot on the Moon;
Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, which is used in antibiotics.
2. What are the above pioneers remembered for
Read the fact about malaria. Tick (√) the ones you find most striking or interesting.
FACTS ABOUT MALARIA
( ) Malaria is a mosquito-borne and infectious disease.
( ) The word “malaria” comes from the Latin word for “bad air”.
malaria n. 疟疾 infectious adj. 传染的
vomit v. 呕吐 AIDS n. 艾滋病
artemisinin n. 青蒿素 vaccine n. 疫苗
( ) People suffer from high fever, serious vomiting and terrible headaches when they have the disease.
( ) Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year – more people than any disease apart from AIDS.
( ) The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure.
( ) There is currently no effective vaccine against malaria.
malaria n. 疟疾 infectious adj. 传染的
vomit v. 呕吐 AIDS n. 艾滋病
artemisinin n. 青蒿素 vaccine n. 疫苗
3. What do you know about artemisinin Who discovered it
4. View the video to find more.
Share with a partner what you know about Tu Youyou. Use the phrases below to help you.
a medical researcher
a Nobel Prize winner
a female scientist
to find a cure for malaria
to discover a life-saving drug called artemisinin
What do you expect to read in a news article about Tu Youyou Ask as many questions as you can.
__________________________________
2. __________________________________
3. __________________________________
What’s the main idea of the passage
This passage is mainly about Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria (抗疟) medicine and how the 84-year-old’s got the honour.
Read the article and find out how many of your questions are answered.
【课文分析】
本篇文章是一篇新闻报道，新闻报道是以事实为依据，对最近所发生的事件给予明确的、实事求是的报道，其目的是为人们提供最新的信息。新闻报道和新闻评论有时候是结合在一起的，所以在讲述事实之后，可以发表评论。新闻报道的语言要求具体、准确、精炼。人称可以用第三人称或第一人称。时态以一般过去时为主。
第一部分：标题。新闻的标题是对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩和概括。
第二部分：导语。大体交代新闻事件，主要包括新闻事件发生的时间、地点、所涉及的人物及缘由等。在结构上一般为文章的第一句或第一段，它扼要地揭示出新闻的核心内容。
第三部分：主体。这是新闻的主要部分，它用充足的事实来描述事件过程，对导语的内容进一步展开和阐述。
第四部分：结束语。总结全文或发表评论。在结构上一般为最后一句或一段话。
Read and complete the following information. Then introduce Tu Youyou to your partner based on what you have written.
Basic information
Date of birth: ________________________
Birthplace: __________________________
Education: __________________________
30 December, 1930
Zhejiang Province
Studying medicine at Peking University
Scientific work
Task and difficulties: ___________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Research: ____________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Discovery: ___________________________________
Task is to find a cure for malaria. Difficulties are limited resources, not enough staff and poor working conditions.
1. tested more than 240,000 chemicals
2. researched hundreds of traditional recipes
3. tested herself
artemisinin
Towards the honour: ____________________
Towards future research: ________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Attitudes
Not interested in fame
a great potential if Chinese and Western medicine can be fully integrated
Fill in the blanks according to the article.
Discovery of artemisinin
Chinese
medicine
Establishing
recipes
limited resources
human subject
influential figures
bravery
Draw a line to match the words and phrases in columns A and B. Then use the phrases to talk about Tu Youyou’s work and achievement.
study
establish
find
research
use
have
come across
discover
be awarded
a cure
hundreds of traditional recipes
Chinese medicine
limited resources
a team
a promising chemical
modern research methods
a Nobel Prize
artemisinin
A
B
Match the information with the year when the event happened.
In 1930
2. In 1969
3. In the
1970s
4. In 2015
5. In 2019
A. The work of Tu Youyou’s team led to an important medical discovery.
B. Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China.
C. Tu Youyou was regarded as one of the most important figures of science in the 20th Century.
D. Tu Youyou was asked to set up a team in search of a cure for malaria.
E. Tu Youyou made a speech about the life-saving drug, artemisinin.
B
D
A
E
C
Use three words or phrases to summarise Tu Youyou's personal quality. Give your reasons and find evidence from the text.
Dedicating to science/ Devoted to research: Despite hundreds of failures, she kept on doing research with limited resources and hundreds of failures. Even though she became a world-renowned scientist, she continued to
conduct research despite her age.
Brave: Tu Youyou did research during a difficult time for science in China. She volunteered to be the first human subject to test the effect of the promising chemical.
Creative: She and her team used modern research methods to study traditional Chinese herbs and came across a promising chemical after hundreds of failed experiments.
1. Why is Tu Youyou considered a medical pioneer
Tu Youyou is considered a medical pioneer because she discovered a cure for malaria which no one else had discovered.
2. What typical writing features can you identify in the news article about Tu Youyou
The headline is short and interesting
The introduction summarises Tu Youyou’s
background
The body provides details on her research
Quotes and photographs are included
课文语法填空
阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, 1．__ 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also 2．___________ (recognise) of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
an
recognition
In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria, a 3．______ (dead) disease at that time. Across the world, scientists tested more than 240，000 chemicals 4．____ no success. However, Tu Youyou had an idea 5．____ Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She and her team set out to study these Chinese herbs one by one, 6． _____ (use) modern research methods. After hundreds of 7．______ (fail) experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.
deadly
with
that
using
failed
Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist 8．_______ work is internationally renowned. In 2019, she 9．____________ (select) by the BBC as one of the most influential 10．_______ (figure) of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.
whose
was selected
figures
1．原句 The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
这位女士就是屠呦呦， 是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
句式：动词不定式(短语)作定语 序数词+to do
仿写： She is always the first________ and the last_________．
她总是第一个到， 最后一个离开。
to come
to leave
重点句式
2．原句 This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.
这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。
句式: not only ...but also ...不但……而且……
仿写: He is good _____________________________________．
他不仅乒乓球打得好，足球也踢得好。
not only at table tennis but also at football
3．原句 However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.
然而，屠呦呦认为中药可能会起作用。
句式: that引导同位语从句
仿写: The fact ________________________does not mean it was stolen.
钱不见了这一事实并不意味着它是被偷了。
that the money has gone
(1)that引导同位语从句对前面所修饰的名词的内容进行解释说明。
(2)在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。
(3)引导同位语从句的连词that不能省略。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The thought ____ he might fall in the exam worried him.
②The order that the prisoner _______________ (set) free arrived too late.
that
(should) be set
③The news _____________________________________ is not true.
我们明天放假的消息不是真的。
④The report_____________________________was false.
他将辞职的报道是假的。
that we are having a holiday tomorrow
that he was going to resign
4．原句 The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
这很困难的原因是团队资源有限。
句式: the reason why ...be that ...……的原因是……
仿写 ______________ Tom was late for class ________ he got up late this morning.
Tom今天上课迟到的原因是早上起晚了。
The reason why
was that
5．原句 ... the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.
……他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。
句式：介词＋关系代词引导定语从句
仿写 This is the house___________________________．
这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
in which Lu Xun once lived
“There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.” What do you think is the difference between Chinese and Western wisdom Can you give an example in other fields where there is an integration of the two kinds