人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems单词精讲课件(共42张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems单词精讲课件(共42张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-25 20:20:36 | ||
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(共42张PPT)
单词精讲
1．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；伤心的
sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地；悔恨地 = in sorrow 悲哀地
to one’s sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
one’s sorrow at/over/for sth. 对某事的悲伤
the joys and sorrows of childhood 童年的欢乐与悲伤
单句语法填空
(1)She looked at me ________ sorrow when she heard the sudden news.
(2)That was the most ________ (sorrow) moment in his life.
(3)The boy _______________ (sorrow) admitted that he hadn’t worked hard before.
(4)As we all know, our life is filled with ________ (sorrow) and joys.
(5)They all expressed their sorrow _____________ the death of the young man.
in
sorrowful
sorrowfully
sorrows
at/over/for
2．imagery n.形象的描述；比喻；意像
image n.影像；肖像；想象
imagine v.想象；猜想
imaginary adj.假想的；虚构的
imagination n.想象力；空想
3．literary adj. 文学的；有文学作品特征的伤
literature [ l tr t (r)] n.文学；文学作品；文献
literal adj.逐字的；字面上的
literally adv.逐字地；照字面地；确实地；真正地
literate adj.受过教育的；精通文学的
literacy n.读写能力
1)My daughter engages in literary translation.
2)Your literary theory seems to be out of date.
3)Many literary youths are deeply interested in poems.
4．folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
folks n. (复数)人们
folk tales 民间故事；民间传说
folk art 民间艺术
folk music 民俗音乐
folk wisdom 民间智慧
a folk festival/concert 民间音乐节/会
Garlic（大蒜） is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.
I’d like to express my thanks to the folks back home.
I’d like a job working with old folks or kids.
5．dewdrop n.露珠；水珠
dew n.露水
drop n/v.滴；落下
a drop of water 一滴水
drop by 顺便拜访
drop out of school 退学
5.dawn n.黎明；开端；萌芽 at dawn拂晓时
dusk n.黄昏 at dusk 黄昏时
6．amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的
反义词： professional adj.专业的；职业性的
n.职业人士；职业选手
(1)All the participants are amateur painters .
(2)Though they are all amateurs，they did a very good job in the competition.
7．be made up of ＝consist of 由……组成(构成)
consist of不能用于被动语态或进行时态
make up 相关短语：
make up编造；虚构；组成；化妆；和解
make up for补偿；弥补
make up with sb. 与某人和好
make up one’s mind (to do…)下决心(做……)
单句语法填空
(1)He made ________ some excuses about his daughter being sick.
(2)She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up ________ the lost time.
(4)The G8 is made up ________ political leaders from France, the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan, Italy, Canada and Russia.
(5)Our school ________ (consist) of sixty classes.
up
for
of
consists
8．mood n. 情绪；心情；语气
be in a good mood心情很好；情绪很好
be in a bad mood处于坏脾气的时候
I wonder why he’s in such a bad mood today.
She is in a bad mood these days, so you don’t bother her.
9．tease v.取笑某人；逗弄；揶揄
开某人玩笑:
tease sb 取笑某人
laugh at sb 嘲笑某人（缺陷）
make fun of sb 开某人玩笑
make a fool of sb 取笑某人
play tricks on sb 捉弄某人
play a joke on sb 跟某人开玩笑
10. delicate adj.精美的；微妙的；易碎的
delicately adv.优美地；微秒地；
delicacy n.精致；精美
11．utter v. 说；讲；adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
utterly adv.完全地；彻底地(completely thoroughly)
utter a cry 发出喊叫声
an utter mystery 完全是个迷
to one’s utter amazement 令某人大感意外的是
12. comprehension n.理解练习； 理解力；领悟力
comprehend v.理解；领悟= understand
comprehensible adj.可理解的
comprehensive adj.详尽的；全面的
beyond one’s comprehension 超出某人的理解能力;不能理解
a listening comprehension 听力理解练习
13．core n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
core of the apple苹果核
the earth’s core 地核
the core of the argument争论的核心
to the core直至核心；十足；透顶
(1)The cores of apples are too hard to digest(消化).
(2)She is the core of the team.
(3)He’s a politician to the core.
他是个十足的政客。
14．blank adj. 空白的；没表情的 n. 空白；空格
a blank sheet一张白纸
blank expression 木然的表情
one’s mind goes blank 脑子里突然一片空白
1)Sign your name in the blank space below.
2)Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank.
3)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was
talking about.
【易混辨析】empty, vacant, hollow, bare与blank “空白”
(1)empty “空的”，指某物缺少其常有的东西。也可引申为“空洞的，
空虚的”。
The room is empty of furniture.
(2)vacant “空着的；未被占用的”，常指房子、座位、职位等。
The room is vacant.
(3)hollow “中空的；空心的”，与solid相对。
A water pipe is hollow.
(4)bare “(房间、柜子等)空的；裸露的；无遮盖的”。
a bare room, bare arm, bare walls
(5)blank 表面没有任何东西或表面是空白的，也可引申为“没表情的”。
a blank wall, a blank expression
15．civilian n.平民；老百姓； adj. 民用的，平民的
civilianize v. 使民用化；使转为平民
civil adj.公民的；民事的；文明的，有教养的；
civilization n.文化；文明
16．sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
sympathetically adv. 同情地；
sympathy n. 同情； 赞同；支持
sympathize v.同情；支持
be sympathetic to/towards
对某人/物同情；赞同、支持某人/某事
have no sympathy for sb. 对某人没有同情心
in sympathy with 为了支持；因某事而发生
out of sympathy with不赞成某事
单句语法填空
(1)The boss had no sympathy ________ the injured worker and laid him off.
(2)All the workers went on strike ________ sympathy with the senior workers who had been laid off.
(3)The wooden building fell off in sympathy ________ the big fire.
(4)At the meeting most people were out of sympathy ________ new proposal.
(5)Mike is a ________ (sympathy) person in his daily life.
(6)She is never sympathetic ____________ others when they are in trouble.
for
in
with
sympathetic
to/towards
with
17．innocence n. 单纯；无罪；天真
innocent adj. 天真的；无罪的；纯洁的
innocently adv. 天真地；若无其事地；纯洁地；无罪地
lose one’s innocence 失去天真
be innocent of 没有。。。罪
be guilty of 有。。。罪
完成句子
(1)She was ___________ any crime.
(没有任何罪状).
(2)This new evidence will prove their__________.
(3)Children ___________________ (失去了天真) as they grow older.
(4)“What do you mean？” Annie asked____________ (若无其事地问道).
innocent of
innocence
lost their innocence
innocently
18．correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系
correspondent adj.符合的；相符的
correspond v.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
keep up a correspondence 保持通信联系
be in correspondence保持通信联系
correspond with 与。。通信；与。。相一致
correspond to 相当于。。；与。。一致
I used to correspond with my relatives by letters while
now the Internet is more convenient.
单句语法填空
(1)They had been ____ correspondence for two years before they got married.
(2)These goods do not correspond ________ the list of those I ordered.
(3)Red lines on the map correspond ____ major roads.
in
to/with
to
19．sow sowed(过去式), sown/sowed(过去分词)
vt. &vi. 播种；种;灌输、散布(消息)；激起、煽动(情感)
sow the seeds播种
sow the seeds of… 播下。。的种子；为。。埋下了祸根
sow doubt in sb. ’s mind 使某人心怀疑虑
sow confusion 制造混乱
Farmers sow their seeds in spring.
Their quarrel sowed the seeds of hatred (憎恨)among
the two families.
完成句子
(1)His words ____________________________ .
他的话让我心存疑虑。
(2)The news ________________ among the citizens.
这种消息在市民中引发了混乱。
(3)His carelessness ________________________ the accident afterwards.
他的粗心为后来的事故埋下了祸根。
sowed doubt in my mind
sowed confusion
sowed the seeds of
20．dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
dominance n. 优势；统治；支配
dominate vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在……中占主要地位
be dominated by 被。。统治
完成句子
(1)Mr Smith is a _____________________ in this company. 在这个公司史密斯是非常独断专行的人物。
(2)Of all the applicants, Lily has the ________________ over others. 在所有的求职者中，李丽有着压倒性的优势。
(3)From beginning to end, the match _________________ our team. 自始至终我们队控制着比赛场上的主动权。
dominant figure/person
dominant advantages
was dominated by
21．contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取；争辩
contestant n.竞争者；参赛者；争辩者
a contest between A and B 在A与B之间的比赛/竞争
contest against sb. 同某人竞争
contest for sth. 为了获得某物而比赛、竞争
完成句子
(1)This is a _______________ two excellent speakers.
这场演讲比赛是两个优秀选手之间的竞争。
(2)The ___________ the gold prize begins.
冲刺金奖的比赛开始了。
(3)Will you enter for this week’s _______________
你要参加这个星期的选美比赛吗？
(4)This will be a close _________ .
这场比赛将会是一场势均力敌的比赛。
contest between
beauty contest
contest for
contest
22．polish vt.抛光；修改；润色 n. 抛光；擦亮
完成句子
(1)Yesterday I ________ my shoes ________ .
昨天请人擦了一下我的鞋子。
(2)You’d better ________________ before sending it to the manager.
你最好先把信润色一下再发给经理。
had
polish the letter
polished
23．string n. 细绳 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的
(strung, strung) vt. 悬挂；系；扎；串联起来
A string of my violin has broken, so I’ll have to replace it with another one.
Flags were strung out along the route. /The route was strung with flags.
a piece/length of string一根/一段细绳
a string of…一串……；接二连三的
完成句子
(1)He got ________________ and tied it to the balloon.
他拿来一根线，把它系在了那个气球上。
(2)A lot of flags ___________on the trees.
树上挂着许多的旗帜。
(3)He experienced ________________ failures in his life.
在他的人生中，他经历了接二连三的失败。
a piece of string
a string of
are strung
24．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的
complicate vt. 使复杂化；使恶化
complication n.困难；难题；并发症
反义词 ：simple adj.简单的 simplify v.简化
simplicity n.简单；朴素；率直
完成句子
(1)This problem is ________________ for you to
understand.
这个问题太复杂，你理解不了。
(2)The machines has a very ______________________ .
这台机器的系统非常复杂。
too complicated
complicated system
25．variation n. 变化；变体; 变奏曲
vary v.变化；变异
various adj.各种各样的 = all kinds/sorts of
variable adj.易变的；可变的
variety n.种类
26．racial adj. 种族的；人种的
racially adv. 人种上；按人种
racialism n. 种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见
racialist n. 种族主义者
race n. 民族；种族 v.竞赛
racial hatred种族仇恨
racial prejudice种族偏见
racial tension种族间的紧张状况
racial minorities少数民族
单句语法填空
(1)Mr Brown is really a ________ (race) because he often shows racial prejudice.
(2)As a man of ___________ (race), Mr Jackson always believes his own race superior to others’.
(3)These children are all from ________ (race) mixed families.
(4)We expect to live in a world, where people of all ________ (race) live and work in peace.
racialist
racially
racialism
races
27．prejudice n. 偏见 vt.使有（形成）偏见；不利于，损害
prejudical adj.有害的；有偏见的
prejudice against 对。。的偏见
pride and prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》
He has a prejudice against all foreigners.
隐喻
单词 基本义 比喻义（衍生义）
polish 擦亮 ____________
seed 种子 ____________
core ____________ 核心
dawn 黎明 ____________
blank 空白的 ____________________
seize 抓住；捉住
____________________
reform 改进；改革 ____________________
润色
果核
开端；开始
开端；萌芽
无表情的；迷惑的
抓住（机会）；（情绪）突然侵袭
（使）改过自新
根据所给提示完成表格。
单词 不可数名词 可数名词
sorrow 悲伤；悲痛
recreation 消遣；娱乐
grief 悲伤；悲痛
comfort 舒适；安慰
joy 欢乐；高兴
emission 散发；发出；排放
抽象名词具体化
不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用不定冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词a/an。
伤心事；不幸事
伤心事；悲痛事
娱乐 / 消遣活动
令人感到安慰的人或物
乐事；乐趣
排放物；散发物
根据所给提示完成表格。
品质抽象名词
由形容词派生而来的抽象名词叫作品质抽象名词
写出下列形容词的名词形式。
adj n
innocent
delicate
urgent
elegant
stable
loyal
innocence
delicacy
urgency
elegance
stability
loyalty
行为抽象名词
由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词
写出下列动词的名词形式。
v n
recognise
expand
invest
exhibit
enter
recognition
expansion
investment
exhibition
entry / entrance
Unit 5
谢谢观看
单词精讲
1．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；伤心的
sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地；悔恨地 = in sorrow 悲哀地
to one’s sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
one’s sorrow at/over/for sth. 对某事的悲伤
the joys and sorrows of childhood 童年的欢乐与悲伤
单句语法填空
(1)She looked at me ________ sorrow when she heard the sudden news.
(2)That was the most ________ (sorrow) moment in his life.
(3)The boy _______________ (sorrow) admitted that he hadn’t worked hard before.
(4)As we all know, our life is filled with ________ (sorrow) and joys.
(5)They all expressed their sorrow _____________ the death of the young man.
in
sorrowful
sorrowfully
sorrows
at/over/for
2．imagery n.形象的描述；比喻；意像
image n.影像；肖像；想象
imagine v.想象；猜想
imaginary adj.假想的；虚构的
imagination n.想象力；空想
3．literary adj. 文学的；有文学作品特征的伤
literature [ l tr t (r)] n.文学；文学作品；文献
literal adj.逐字的；字面上的
literally adv.逐字地；照字面地；确实地；真正地
literate adj.受过教育的；精通文学的
literacy n.读写能力
1)My daughter engages in literary translation.
2)Your literary theory seems to be out of date.
3)Many literary youths are deeply interested in poems.
4．folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
folks n. (复数)人们
folk tales 民间故事；民间传说
folk art 民间艺术
folk music 民俗音乐
folk wisdom 民间智慧
a folk festival/concert 民间音乐节/会
Garlic（大蒜） is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.
I’d like to express my thanks to the folks back home.
I’d like a job working with old folks or kids.
5．dewdrop n.露珠；水珠
dew n.露水
drop n/v.滴；落下
a drop of water 一滴水
drop by 顺便拜访
drop out of school 退学
5.dawn n.黎明；开端；萌芽 at dawn拂晓时
dusk n.黄昏 at dusk 黄昏时
6．amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的
反义词： professional adj.专业的；职业性的
n.职业人士；职业选手
(1)All the participants are amateur painters .
(2)Though they are all amateurs，they did a very good job in the competition.
7．be made up of ＝consist of 由……组成(构成)
consist of不能用于被动语态或进行时态
make up 相关短语：
make up编造；虚构；组成；化妆；和解
make up for补偿；弥补
make up with sb. 与某人和好
make up one’s mind (to do…)下决心(做……)
单句语法填空
(1)He made ________ some excuses about his daughter being sick.
(2)She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up ________ the lost time.
(4)The G8 is made up ________ political leaders from France, the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan, Italy, Canada and Russia.
(5)Our school ________ (consist) of sixty classes.
up
for
of
consists
8．mood n. 情绪；心情；语气
be in a good mood心情很好；情绪很好
be in a bad mood处于坏脾气的时候
I wonder why he’s in such a bad mood today.
She is in a bad mood these days, so you don’t bother her.
9．tease v.取笑某人；逗弄；揶揄
开某人玩笑:
tease sb 取笑某人
laugh at sb 嘲笑某人（缺陷）
make fun of sb 开某人玩笑
make a fool of sb 取笑某人
play tricks on sb 捉弄某人
play a joke on sb 跟某人开玩笑
10. delicate adj.精美的；微妙的；易碎的
delicately adv.优美地；微秒地；
delicacy n.精致；精美
11．utter v. 说；讲；adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
utterly adv.完全地；彻底地(completely thoroughly)
utter a cry 发出喊叫声
an utter mystery 完全是个迷
to one’s utter amazement 令某人大感意外的是
12. comprehension n.理解练习； 理解力；领悟力
comprehend v.理解；领悟= understand
comprehensible adj.可理解的
comprehensive adj.详尽的；全面的
beyond one’s comprehension 超出某人的理解能力;不能理解
a listening comprehension 听力理解练习
13．core n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
core of the apple苹果核
the earth’s core 地核
the core of the argument争论的核心
to the core直至核心；十足；透顶
(1)The cores of apples are too hard to digest(消化).
(2)She is the core of the team.
(3)He’s a politician to the core.
他是个十足的政客。
14．blank adj. 空白的；没表情的 n. 空白；空格
a blank sheet一张白纸
blank expression 木然的表情
one’s mind goes blank 脑子里突然一片空白
1)Sign your name in the blank space below.
2)Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank.
3)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was
talking about.
【易混辨析】empty, vacant, hollow, bare与blank “空白”
(1)empty “空的”，指某物缺少其常有的东西。也可引申为“空洞的，
空虚的”。
The room is empty of furniture.
(2)vacant “空着的；未被占用的”，常指房子、座位、职位等。
The room is vacant.
(3)hollow “中空的；空心的”，与solid相对。
A water pipe is hollow.
(4)bare “(房间、柜子等)空的；裸露的；无遮盖的”。
a bare room, bare arm, bare walls
(5)blank 表面没有任何东西或表面是空白的，也可引申为“没表情的”。
a blank wall, a blank expression
15．civilian n.平民；老百姓； adj. 民用的，平民的
civilianize v. 使民用化；使转为平民
civil adj.公民的；民事的；文明的，有教养的；
civilization n.文化；文明
16．sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
sympathetically adv. 同情地；
sympathy n. 同情； 赞同；支持
sympathize v.同情；支持
be sympathetic to/towards
对某人/物同情；赞同、支持某人/某事
have no sympathy for sb. 对某人没有同情心
in sympathy with 为了支持；因某事而发生
out of sympathy with不赞成某事
单句语法填空
(1)The boss had no sympathy ________ the injured worker and laid him off.
(2)All the workers went on strike ________ sympathy with the senior workers who had been laid off.
(3)The wooden building fell off in sympathy ________ the big fire.
(4)At the meeting most people were out of sympathy ________ new proposal.
(5)Mike is a ________ (sympathy) person in his daily life.
(6)She is never sympathetic ____________ others when they are in trouble.
for
in
with
sympathetic
to/towards
with
17．innocence n. 单纯；无罪；天真
innocent adj. 天真的；无罪的；纯洁的
innocently adv. 天真地；若无其事地；纯洁地；无罪地
lose one’s innocence 失去天真
be innocent of 没有。。。罪
be guilty of 有。。。罪
完成句子
(1)She was ___________ any crime.
(没有任何罪状).
(2)This new evidence will prove their__________.
(3)Children ___________________ (失去了天真) as they grow older.
(4)“What do you mean？” Annie asked____________ (若无其事地问道).
innocent of
innocence
lost their innocence
innocently
18．correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系
correspondent adj.符合的；相符的
correspond v.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
keep up a correspondence 保持通信联系
be in correspondence保持通信联系
correspond with 与。。通信；与。。相一致
correspond to 相当于。。；与。。一致
I used to correspond with my relatives by letters while
now the Internet is more convenient.
单句语法填空
(1)They had been ____ correspondence for two years before they got married.
(2)These goods do not correspond ________ the list of those I ordered.
(3)Red lines on the map correspond ____ major roads.
in
to/with
to
19．sow sowed(过去式), sown/sowed(过去分词)
vt. &vi. 播种；种;灌输、散布(消息)；激起、煽动(情感)
sow the seeds播种
sow the seeds of… 播下。。的种子；为。。埋下了祸根
sow doubt in sb. ’s mind 使某人心怀疑虑
sow confusion 制造混乱
Farmers sow their seeds in spring.
Their quarrel sowed the seeds of hatred (憎恨)among
the two families.
完成句子
(1)His words ____________________________ .
他的话让我心存疑虑。
(2)The news ________________ among the citizens.
这种消息在市民中引发了混乱。
(3)His carelessness ________________________ the accident afterwards.
他的粗心为后来的事故埋下了祸根。
sowed doubt in my mind
sowed confusion
sowed the seeds of
20．dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
dominance n. 优势；统治；支配
dominate vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在……中占主要地位
be dominated by 被。。统治
完成句子
(1)Mr Smith is a _____________________ in this company. 在这个公司史密斯是非常独断专行的人物。
(2)Of all the applicants, Lily has the ________________ over others. 在所有的求职者中，李丽有着压倒性的优势。
(3)From beginning to end, the match _________________ our team. 自始至终我们队控制着比赛场上的主动权。
dominant figure/person
dominant advantages
was dominated by
21．contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取；争辩
contestant n.竞争者；参赛者；争辩者
a contest between A and B 在A与B之间的比赛/竞争
contest against sb. 同某人竞争
contest for sth. 为了获得某物而比赛、竞争
完成句子
(1)This is a _______________ two excellent speakers.
这场演讲比赛是两个优秀选手之间的竞争。
(2)The ___________ the gold prize begins.
冲刺金奖的比赛开始了。
(3)Will you enter for this week’s _______________
你要参加这个星期的选美比赛吗？
(4)This will be a close _________ .
这场比赛将会是一场势均力敌的比赛。
contest between
beauty contest
contest for
contest
22．polish vt.抛光；修改；润色 n. 抛光；擦亮
完成句子
(1)Yesterday I ________ my shoes ________ .
昨天请人擦了一下我的鞋子。
(2)You’d better ________________ before sending it to the manager.
你最好先把信润色一下再发给经理。
had
polish the letter
polished
23．string n. 细绳 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的
(strung, strung) vt. 悬挂；系；扎；串联起来
A string of my violin has broken, so I’ll have to replace it with another one.
Flags were strung out along the route. /The route was strung with flags.
a piece/length of string一根/一段细绳
a string of…一串……；接二连三的
完成句子
(1)He got ________________ and tied it to the balloon.
他拿来一根线，把它系在了那个气球上。
(2)A lot of flags ___________on the trees.
树上挂着许多的旗帜。
(3)He experienced ________________ failures in his life.
在他的人生中，他经历了接二连三的失败。
a piece of string
a string of
are strung
24．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的
complicate vt. 使复杂化；使恶化
complication n.困难；难题；并发症
反义词 ：simple adj.简单的 simplify v.简化
simplicity n.简单；朴素；率直
完成句子
(1)This problem is ________________ for you to
understand.
这个问题太复杂，你理解不了。
(2)The machines has a very ______________________ .
这台机器的系统非常复杂。
too complicated
complicated system
25．variation n. 变化；变体; 变奏曲
vary v.变化；变异
various adj.各种各样的 = all kinds/sorts of
variable adj.易变的；可变的
variety n.种类
26．racial adj. 种族的；人种的
racially adv. 人种上；按人种
racialism n. 种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见
racialist n. 种族主义者
race n. 民族；种族 v.竞赛
racial hatred种族仇恨
racial prejudice种族偏见
racial tension种族间的紧张状况
racial minorities少数民族
单句语法填空
(1)Mr Brown is really a ________ (race) because he often shows racial prejudice.
(2)As a man of ___________ (race), Mr Jackson always believes his own race superior to others’.
(3)These children are all from ________ (race) mixed families.
(4)We expect to live in a world, where people of all ________ (race) live and work in peace.
racialist
racially
racialism
races
27．prejudice n. 偏见 vt.使有（形成）偏见；不利于，损害
prejudical adj.有害的；有偏见的
prejudice against 对。。的偏见
pride and prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》
He has a prejudice against all foreigners.
隐喻
单词 基本义 比喻义（衍生义）
polish 擦亮 ____________
seed 种子 ____________
core ____________ 核心
dawn 黎明 ____________
blank 空白的 ____________________
seize 抓住；捉住
____________________
reform 改进；改革 ____________________
润色
果核
开端；开始
开端；萌芽
无表情的；迷惑的
抓住（机会）；（情绪）突然侵袭
（使）改过自新
根据所给提示完成表格。
单词 不可数名词 可数名词
sorrow 悲伤；悲痛
recreation 消遣；娱乐
grief 悲伤；悲痛
comfort 舒适；安慰
joy 欢乐；高兴
emission 散发；发出；排放
抽象名词具体化
不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用不定冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词a/an。
伤心事；不幸事
伤心事；悲痛事
娱乐 / 消遣活动
令人感到安慰的人或物
乐事；乐趣
排放物；散发物
根据所给提示完成表格。
品质抽象名词
由形容词派生而来的抽象名词叫作品质抽象名词
写出下列形容词的名词形式。
adj n
innocent
delicate
urgent
elegant
stable
loyal
innocence
delicacy
urgency
elegance
stability
loyalty
行为抽象名词
由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词
写出下列动词的名词形式。
v n
recognise
expand
invest
exhibit
enter
recognition
expansion
investment
exhibition
entry / entrance
Unit 5
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