02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练（湖南邵阳）（含解析）

02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖南邵阳）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky ___1___ with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string (细绳) is ___2___ the kite from going higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___3___. Can we cut it ” On hearing that, the father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ___4___.
But then, slowly, the kite started to ___5___. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that ___6___ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ___7___ did it fall down ”
The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it ___8___ in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right ___9___ using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____10____, these might be the things that support us the most.
1．A．filled B．moved C．amazed
2．A．dropping B．catching C．stopping
3．A．slower B．higher C．lower
4．A．bored B．worried C．excited
5．A．go up B．come down C．run away
6．A．after B．before C．during
7．A．What B．When C．Why
8．A．wait B．turn C．stay
9．A．point B．direction C．method
10．A．in fact B．after all C．in total
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. The home I had ____12____in was burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , my mom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难). Yet, we had ____14____ but the night clothes we were wearing. I ____15____ the rest of the night with a friend of our family.
The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts ____16____ pair of jeans that another friend gave to her. My dad ____17____ to our broken home to see what he could find. The only things he could find were my mom’s rings.
To spend the summer, my dad rented us a big house on the same road ____18____ our old house had been. As we moved in, our kind friends and community continued to donate all they could to help us. Love was around us.
Looking back now I am ____19____ for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but ____20____ , for the first time you see that love is enough.
11．A．spring B．winter C．summer
12．A．grown up B．got up C．set up
13．A．Carefully B．Luckily C．Easily
14．A．anything B．something C．nothing
15．A．spent B．took C．decided
16．A．but B．and C．or
17．A．found B．moved C．returned
18．A．like B．as C．with
19．A．thankful B．surprised C．sorry
20．A．money B．friendship C．love
How to be the Master (主人) of Online Games Recently, the ___21___ made a new rule on gaming. It says that people under the age of 18 should spend no more than 1.5 hours playing online games every school day. They stopped kids from playing games overnight. I like this rule, I think it will prevent (阻止) teenagers from becoming addicted (上瘾的) to gaming.
We are now living in the Information Age. Few of us could live ___22___ the Internet. The Internet has changed our lifestyles greatly. It ___23___ us with lots of convenience as well.
However, every coin has two ___24___. Some teenagers lack good discipline (自制力). For them, the Internet has ___25___ brought more harm than good. Many of these teenagers are hopelessly addicted to gaming. They lose ___26___ in the virtual (虚拟的) world and often stay up late playing games. They spend so much time ___27___ games that they don’t take their studies seriously.
I am not against games. ____28____ we have good discipline, gaming can help us relax. However, for those who find it hard to stop once they start playing games, rules are ____29____. Such rules will prevent teenagers from indulging in (沉溺于) too much gaming.
I hope the new rule will help more teenagers kick their gaming addictions. Remember that we ___30___ be the masters, rather than the servants of online games!
21．A．society B．government C．school
22．A．without B．with C．about
23．A．protect B．perform C．provides
24．A．boards B．stories C．sides
25．A．hardly B．perhaps C．never
26．A．ourselves B．itself C．themselves
27．A．on B．in C．for
28．A．As soon as B．As long as C．So that
29．A．necessary B．wonderful C．interesting
30．A．might B．would C．should
A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars（拼车）. It’s a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you don’t need to own it. Now the idea of “car sharing” has become ___31___ in many countries.
As we know, most cars ___32___ in garages（车库）for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars ___33___ one or two hours a day on average（平均）. When we don’t use them, we have to pay for ___34___ things. That costs much money. To ___35___ money, some people come up with parking and the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we’ll only ___36___ when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have ___37___ it. Japan is also trying to make ___38___ popular around the country.
Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in ____39____. It is also very easy for us to travel everywhere ____40____ buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others
31．A．popular B．interesting C．famous
32．A．are washed B．are driven C．are parked
33．A．as many as B．as long as C．as much as
34．A．the other B．others C．other
35．A．make B．save C．find
36．A．spend B．cost C．pay
37．A．joined B．covered C．dropped
38．A．time saving B．money saving C．car sharing
39．A．fashion B．transportation C．family
40．A．without B．within C．by
Who is the next Chinese sports star It may be Gu Ailing. The 18-year-old girl just free skiing history.
During this Spring Festival, people were ___41___ their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. It lasted over two ___42___. There were a lot of expectations（期望）on Gu Ailing.
Gu got Chinese citizenship（国籍）when she was 15. She decided to ___43___ for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just two months ___44___, she bagged her first gold medal for China on September 2. She continued to get three medals—one bronze（铜牌）and ___45___ gold medals at the international Ski Federation Championships.
People say she is talented. ___46___ Gu says that talent is “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her ___47___ work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekdays. She ___48___ eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing. Ailing had won two gold medals and one silver medal in this Winter Olympic Game.
She is successful ___49___ a full-time athlete. “Of course I want to ___50___ medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s more important is to bring out my own style a sport.”
41．A．passing B．giving C．turning
42．A．days B．weeks C．months
43．A．play B．ask C．care
44．A．before B．ago C．later
45．A．one B．two C．three
46．A．But B．And C．So
47．A．easy B．hard C．lazy
48．A．spent B．cost C．took
49．A．with B．for C．as
50．A．find B．win C．check
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
On a Saturday morning, I went camping in Green Natural Park with some friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. All the way there, we sang songs and made jokes.
____51____, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it started to rain. Unluckily, none of us brought a (n) ____52____, We ran about but couldn’t find any places to ____53____.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There was a long way to go ____54____ we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even ____55____ because our compass(指南针)showed that we went the wrong way.
We had to make a quick ____56____ because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom ____57____ to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were not able to light the fire, because everything was ____58____. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to ____59____ the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip might not be very _____60_____ but we got to know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
51．A．Instead B．Luckily C．However
52．A．tent B．umbrella C．coat
53．A．live B．eat C．hide
54．A．after B．before C．when
55．A．worse B．bad C．good
56．A．decision B．call C．change
57．A．continued B．began C．refused
58．A．wet B．dry C．bright
59．A．take up B．get up C．give up
60．A．useful B．successful C．helpful
How can you think in English I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the ___61___, the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to ___62___ passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. You can ___63___ yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words ___64___ book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you ___65___ a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step—thinking in ___66___. Listening and repeating is a very useful ___67___ to learn a language. Listen first and don’t care too much about ___68___ you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the ___69___ you learn. After you reach a higher level, ____70____ having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
61．A．practice B．break C．game
62．A．wait for B．think about C．look at
63．A．allow B．train C．tell
64．A．in B．about C．like
65．A．buy B．keep C．see
66．A．sentences B．passages C．lessons
67．A．idea B．step C．way
68．A．which B．whether C．how
69．A．harder B．less C．more
70．A．remember B．stop C．start
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters to his ___71___ from the school.
Dearest Mom and Dad, I’m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal (校长) is very ___72___ with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be ___73___ from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.
The trouble started last night when I was ___74___ in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not ___75___ to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard ___76___ coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette (香烟) away.
___77___, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain (窗帘) near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. The principal ___78___ the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the ___79___.
The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage (损坏). The damage will ___80___ you two thousand dollars.
I’m very sorry about this. I won’t break any rules. I promise.
Much love,
Vincent
71．A．grandparents B．friends C．parents
72．A．angry B．pleased C．nervous
73．A．taken off B．taken away C．taken after
74．A．eating B．sleeping C．smoking
75．A．thought B．believed C．supposed
76．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody
77．A．Happily B．Unluckily C．Uncomfortably
78．A．asked B．phoned C．brought
79．A．hospital B．restaurant C．classroom
80．A．spend B．pay C．cost
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一对父子去风筝节放风筝，儿子见风筝飞得很高，想剪掉绳子让风筝飞得更高，但是结果风筝没多久就掉在了地上，儿子很惊讶。父亲的话语启示我们：在生活中，我们有时候觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的成长，但是事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。
1．句意：当儿子看到满天都是五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。
filled充满；moved移动；amazed使惊讶。根据“with colorful kites”可知，应是漫天都是风筝，filled with“充满”，故选A。
2．句意：爸爸，看来绳子阻止风筝飞得更高了。
dropping掉下；catching抓住；stopping停止。根据“If we cut it, it will be free and fly even”可知，儿子觉得是绳子阻碍了风筝，stop…from doing“阻碍……做”，故选C。
3．句意：如果我们剪断它，它就会自由并且飞得更高。
slower更慢的；higher更高的；lower较低的。根据“If we cut it, it will be free”可知，剪断绳子，就没有束缚，应该会飞得更高。故选B。
4．句意：这让小男孩很兴奋。
bored乏味的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“The kite started to go higher.”可知，风筝飞得更高了，小男孩此时应该感到兴奋。故选C。
5．句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始落下。
go up上升；come down下来；run away逃跑，离开。根据“It soon fell to the ground.”可知，风筝逐渐地落下，故选B。
6．句意：我想剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。
after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据“I thought that …cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，小男孩觉得应该剪断绳子后风筝会飞得更高。故选A。
7．句意：为什么它会掉下来？
What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“did it fall down ”可知，此处小男孩在询问具体的原因。故选C。
8．句意：这根绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。
wait等待；turn转动；stay待。根据“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it … in the sky. ”可知，绳子可以帮助风筝停在空中，不会掉下来。故选C。
9．句意：你用绳子帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。
point点；direction方向；method方法。根据“You helped the kite go up in the right … using the string.”可知，应该是朝着正确的方向上升。故选B。
10．句意：但事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。
in fact事实上；after all毕竟；in total总计。根据“But … , these might be the things that support us the most.”可知，此处强调一个事实，故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者11岁住的房子半夜被烧毁了，全家人逃了出来。朋友们在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始新的生活。作者明白了只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。
11．句意：在我十一岁的夏天，一件意想不到的事情发生了。
spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据下文“To spend the summer”可知是指夏天，故选C。
12．句意：我成长的家在半夜被烧成了平地。
grown up长大；got up起床；set up建立。根据“The home”可知，此处指作者从小长大的地方，故选A。
13．句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟们和我都逃了出来。
Carefully仔细地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。结合语境可知，发生了火灾，但是家人都没事，这是很幸运的，故选B。
14．句意：然而，我们除了穿的睡衣，什么都没有。
anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Yet, we had...but the night clothes we were wearing”可知作者一家人除了睡衣，什么都没有，故选C。
15．句意：剩下的时间我和我们家的一个朋友一起过的。
spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语一般是it；decided决定。根据“the rest of the night with a friend of our family.”可知是度过剩下的时间，主语是人，用spend，故选A。
16．句意：第二天，妈妈给我带来了几件t恤和一条牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友送给她的。
but但是；and和；or或者。根据“T-shirts...pair of jeans”可知此处是表示并列，应用and，故选B。
17．句意：我父亲回到我们破碎的家，想看看能找到什么。
found发现；moved移动；returned返回。根据“My dad...to our broken home”可知父亲是返回到被烧毁的家，故选C。
18．句意：为了度过这个夏天，我爸爸在同一条路上给我们租了一所大房子，和我们的老房子一样。
like像；as作为；with和。根据“To spend the summer, my dad rented us a big house on the same road...our old house had been”可知租的房子和之前的老房子一样，the same as“和……相同”。故选B。
19．句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那个夏天我们所经历的一切。
thankful感激的；surprised惊讶；sorry遗憾的。根据“It taught me so much about life, love and people”可知作者对此表示感谢，故选A。
20．句意：它让我明白，当你除了爱一无所有时，你会第一次明白，有爱就足够了。
money钱；friendship友谊；love爱。根据“ love is enough.”可知是指爱，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络对于我们生活的影响，为了防止青少年沉迷游戏，政府制定了新规则。
21．句意：最近，政府对游戏制定了一项新规则。 society社会；government政府；school学校。根据“made a new rule”并结合常识可知，是政府在游戏上制定了新规则，故选B。
22．句意：我们中很少有人能离开互联网生活。without没有；with和……一起；带有；about大约。由上句话“We are now living in the Information Age.”可知，我们生活在信息时代，所以如果没有互联网，几乎没有人能生活下去。故选A。
23．句意：它也给我们提供了很多方便。 protect保护；perform表演；provides提供。根据空后的“…us with lots of convenience”可知，此处考查provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选C。
24．句意：然而，事物都有两面性。boards木板；stories故事；sides边，面。every coin has two sides“事物都具有两面性”，这是一句谚语。故选C。
25．句意：对他们来说，互联网带来的坏处可能比好处多。 hardly几乎不；perhaps可能，大概；never从不。根据上句话“Some teenagers lack good discipline.”可知，对于缺乏自制力的人来说，网络带来的坏处可能更多，因此这里用perhaps表示推测。故选B。
26．句意：他们在虚拟世界中迷失自我，经常熬夜玩游戏。 ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。该句主语是“They”，因此迷失的应是“他们自己”，故选C。
27．句意：他们在游戏上花了太多的时间，以至于他们不把学习当回事。 on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了，因为。这里考查短语spend+一段时间+on sth.“在某事上花费时间”。故选A。
28．句意：只要我们有良好的自制力，游戏可以帮助我们放松。 As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；So that为的是；以至于。空后“we have good discipline”表示条件，这里应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
29．句意：然而，对于那些一旦开始玩游戏就很难停下来的人来说，规则是必要的。 necessary必要的；wonderful极好的，绝妙的；interesting有趣的。根据句中“for those who find it hard to stop once they start playing games”可知，规则对于这样的人是有必要的。故选A。
30．句意：记住，我们应该做网络游戏的主人，而不是仆人！might可能；would将会；should应该。根据“Remember that...be the masters, rather than the servants of online games!”可知，这里是作者对读者的忠告，应用should表示建议。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“拼车”这个想法目前的现状。
31．句意：现在，“拼车”的想法已经在许多国家流行起来。
popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“You can use a car but you don’t need to own it. Now the idea of “car sharing” has become…in many countries.”可知，“拼车”的想法已经在许多国家流行起来，故选A。
32．句意：正如我们所知，大多数汽车都在车库里停了很长时间。
are washed被洗；are driven被驾驶；are parked被停。根据“in garages（车库）for much time”可知，汽车都在车库里停了很长时间，故选C。
33．句意：事实上，我们平均每天开一到两个小时的车。
as many as多达；as long as只要，与……一样长；as much as多达。根据“one or two hours a day”可知，此处指时间长度，故选B。
34．句意：当我们不使用它们时，我们必须支付其他费用。
the other两者中的另一个；others其余人或物；other其他的。根据“things”可知，other+名词复数。故选C。
35．句意：为了省钱，一些人想出了停车和“拼车”的主意。
make制作；save救，节约；find找到。根据“some people come up with parking and the idea of ‘car sharing’”可知，“拼车”可以省钱，故选B。
36．句意：如果我们共用一辆车，我们只会在使用时付款。
spend花费，主语为人，spend time/money on/doing sth；cost花费，主语为物；pay付，和for连用。根据“If we share a car, we’ll only…when we use it.”可知，使用时才会付款，故选C。
37．句意：在瑞士，近40000人加入了它。
joined加入；covered覆盖；dropped掉落。根据“almost 40,000 people have…it”可知，近40000人加入了它，故选A。
38．句意：日本也在努力让拼车在全国范围内流行起来。
time saving节约时间；money saving省钱；car sharing拼车。根据“ Now many people are starting to do car sharing.”可知，此处指拼车，故选C。
39．句意：拼车是一种新交通理念的开端。
fashion时尚；transportation交通工具；family家，家庭。根据“It is also very easy for us to travel everywhere”可知，拼车是一种交通方式，故选B。
40．句意：对我们来说，不买车到处旅行也很容易。
without没有；within在……之内；by通过。根据“Do you love to share a car with others ”可知，拼车不需要买车，故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了加入中国国籍的滑雪运动员谷爱凌。
41．句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，人们将目光转向2022年北京冬季奥运会。
passing传递；giving给；turning转向，根据空后的“their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，应该是把眼睛转向冬奥会，故选C。
42．句意：它持续了两个多星期。
days天；weeks周；months月，根据“It lasted over two ”及常识可知，冬奥会持续两周，故选B。
43．句意：在2019年6月她决定在2022年冬奥会上代表中国参赛。
play参赛；ask问；care在意，根据空后的“for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，应该是为中国参赛，故选A。
44．句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在9月2日为中国获得了第一枚金牌。
before在……以前；ago……以前；later之后，根据前文的“in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019”可知，应该是两个月后，故选C。
45．句意：她在国际滑雪联合会锦标赛上继续获得三枚奖牌——一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。
one一；two二；three三，根据前文的“She continued to get three medals — one bronze”可知，应该是两枚金牌，故选B。
46．句意：但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。
But但是；And并且；So所以，根据空前的“People say she is talented”和空后的“Gu says that talent is “only 1 percent” of her wins”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选A。
47．句意：但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。
easy容易的；hard努力的；lazy懒惰的，根据空后的“work is what counts”可知，应该是她勤奋工作，故选B。
48．句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场，在路上做作业，并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪。
spent花费；cost花费；took花费，固定搭配：人+spend some time doing sth“某人花多长时间做某事”，故选A。
49．句意：现在她作为一名全职运动员正在为冬奥会做准备。
with带有；for为了；as作为，根据“She is successful …a full-time athlete”可知，应该是作为一名全职运动员，故选C。
50．句意：我当然想赢得奖牌甚至金牌。
find找到；win赢得；check检查，根据空后的“medals and even golds”可知，应该是赢得奖牌，故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和朋友们去野营的经历。尽管野营不算成功，但作者体会到了团队精神的重要性。
51．句意：然而，在下午，当我们一点钟吃完野餐时，天变黑了并刮起大风。
Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；However然而，表示转折。由“We were happy because it was a sunny day.”和“in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’ clock, it was dark and windy.”可知上午和下午的天气发生了明显的变化，此处表转折。故选C。
52．句意：不幸的是，我们没有一个人带伞。
tent帐篷；umbrella伞；coat外套。由“Soon, it started to rain.”可知下雨了，所以可推知没人带伞。故选B。
53．句意：我们到处跑，却找不到任何藏身之处。
live居住；eat吃；hide躲藏。由前文“Soon, it started to rain.”可知下雨了，所以作者他们应是找地方避雨。故选C。
54．句意：离我们到达营地之前，我们还有很长的一段路要走。
after……之后；before……之前；when当……时。结合语境并结合选项可知，他们到达之前还有一段很长的路。故选B。
55．句意：更糟的是因为我们的指南针表明我们走错了路。
worse更糟；bad糟糕；good好。由前文“Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There was a long way to go ... we reached the campsite (野营地).”和“because our compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way.”可知，雨下了20分钟，作者他们还没到目的地，结果又走错路了，所以应是更糟糕的，而且even修饰比较级。故选A。
56．句意：我们必须快速作出决定因为雨下得很大。
decision决定；call打电话；change改变。结合语境及句意可知，此处考查短语make a decision“作决定”。故选A。
57．句意：克里斯说我们可以搭建帐篷来避雨，所以玛丽和汤姆开始搭建帐篷。
continued继续；began开始；refused拒绝。由“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom ... to set up the tent.” 可知克里斯在提出搭建帐篷之后，玛丽和汤姆开始搭建。故选B。
58．句意：但我们不能点燃火，因为每件东西都湿了。
wet湿的；dry干的；bright明亮的。由前文“because it was raining heavily.”可知当时在下大雨，所以一切都是湿的。故选A。
59．句意：我们决定停止这次野营，因为我们所有人都很累了。
take up开始从事；get up起床；give up放弃。由“because all of us were very tired.”并结合语境可知作者他们放弃了野营。故选C。
60．句意：这次野营旅行可能不太成功，但我们更好了解了彼此。
useful有用的；successful成功的；helpful有帮助的。由前文野营遇到下雨，没有到达目的地和“We decided to ... the camping trip because all of us were very tired.”可知这次野营并不成功。故选B。
61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．C 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何用英语思考的具体方法和步骤。
61．句意：在练习期间，足球运动员会一次又一次地把球传给他的队友。
practice练习；break损坏；game比赛。根据“I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day”可知应是在练习期间。故选A。
62．句意：所以他不用考虑在比赛中传球，他只需要这样做。
wait for等待；think about考虑；look at看。根据“he will just do it”可知应是不必考虑。故选B。
63．句意：你能用这种方式去训练你自己用英语思考。
allow允许；train训练；tell告诉。根据上文“I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day.”可知像足球运动员一样训练自己。故选B。
64．句意：第一步是考虑你每日使用的单词，简单的日常单词像书或者鞋或者树。
in在……里；about关于；like像。根据“simple everyday words...book or shoe or tree”可知此处应是举例说明日常的单词。故选C。
65．句意：例如，无论什么时候你看到一本“书”，你应该用英语考虑它而不是用你的母语。
buy买；keep保持；see看见。根据“a ‘book’”和上文“The first step is to think of the words that you use daily”可知应是每次看到“书”时，用英语考虑。故选C。
66．句意：然后继续前进到下一步——以句子的方式思考。
sentences句子；passages段落；lessons课。根据“After you have learned to think of several words in English”可知应是句子。故选A。
67．句意：听和重复是学习一门语言的一个有用的方法。
idea主意；step步骤；way方法。根据“Listening and repeating”可知应是有用的方法。故选C。
68．句意：先听，不要太在意你是否完全理解你所听到的（内容）。
which哪一个；whether是否；how怎么。根据“you fully understand what you’re hearing”和“Try to repeat what you hear.”可知应是是否听明白并不重要，只需要努力重复听到的内容。故选B。
69．句意：你听得越多，你学到的就越多。
harder更难的；less更少的；more更多的。根据“Listening and repeating is a very useful way to learn a language.”可知“听”是学习英语的好方法，所以应是听得越多，学得越多。故选C。
70．句意：在你达到一个较高的水平以后，开始用英语和你自己对话。
remember记得；stop停止；start开始。根据“After you reach a higher level”可知应是开始下一步，start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选C。
71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲了Vincent Williams写给父母的一封信，告诉父母他在寝室吸烟引起了火灾，导致室友受伤，造成的损失达两千美元。最后他向父母认错，并保证以后不再犯错。
71．句意：这是他从学校写给父母的一封信。
grandparents祖父母；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“Dearest Mom and Dad...”可知，这封信是写给他父母的。故选C。
72．句意：我一直很淘气，校长对我很生气。
angry生气的；pleased感到高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据“I have been very naughty...”可推知，校长很生气。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故选A。
73．句意：你得把我从这带走。
taken off起飞；taken away带走；taken after与……相象。根据“She does not want me in the school any longer.”可知，校长不想让我再在学校了，所以此处指我必须被带走，为被动语态。故选B。
74．句意：麻烦是昨晚我在床上吸烟时开始的。
eating吃；sleeping睡觉；smoking吸烟。根据下一段“As I was smoking...”可知，昨晚我在床上吸烟。故选C。
75．句意：我们根本不应该吸烟。
thought思考；believed相信；supposed认为。此处考查be supposed to的用法，当主语是“人” 时，意为“应该……”，“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。故选C。
76．句意：当我吸烟的时候，我听到有人朝房间走来。
somebody有人，通常用于肯定句；anybody任何人，通常用于否定句或疑问句；everybody每人。根据“I heard...coming towards the room.”可知，此处指有人来了，且此句为肯定句。故选A。
77．句意：不幸的是，香烟掉进了废纸篓里，着火了。
Happily快乐地；Unluckily不幸地；Uncomfortably不舒服地。根据“the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.”可知，着火了，所以是不幸地。故选B。
78．句意：校长给消防站打了电话。
asked询问；phoned打电话；brought带来。根据“By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire.”可知，校长给消防站打了电话，消防员才来救火的。故选B。
79．句意：我的一位室友受伤了，被送进了医院。
hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；classroom教室。根据“One of my roommates got hurt...”可推知，受伤了应该被送往医院。故选A。
80．句意：损失要花费你两千美元。
spend花费，主语只能是人；pay支付，主语只能是人；cost花费，主语只能是物。根据“The damage will... you two thousand dollars.”可知，主语“The damage”是物，故用cost。sth. cost sb.+金钱“某物花费某人多少钱”。故选C。