04：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年中考英语专题练（湖南邵阳）（含解析）

04：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖南邵阳）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
I want to share a story about my mother. When I was eight years old, my mother picked me up from school every day. One day I __1__（knock） down by a bike __2__our way home. It was so painful that I cried and shouted at the biker for knocking me down. My mother rushed to me at once to check __3__ I was hurt. Luckily, I was fine. Then she asked me __4__（stop）shouting at the biker because I didn’t follow the traffic rules. I will never forget the words that my mother said, “Think about your own mistakes before being angry with others.” Her words made a big __5__（different） to my life.
A group of people were attending a meeting. Suddenly the speaker stopped and decided ____6____ (do) a group activity. He started giving each person one balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on it by ____7____ (use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons ____8____ (collect) and put in another room.
Then the people were asked to find the balloon with their own name in five minutes. Everyone was searching for their name ____9____ (crazy), pushing around others. The room was ____10____ (mess).
At the end of five minutes, no one could find their own balloon. Now each one was asked to collect a balloon and give ____11____ to the person whose name was written on it. Soon everyone had his or her own balloon.
The speaker then began, “This is happening in our lives. Everyone is looking ____12____ happiness all around, not knowing ____13____ it is. In fact, our happiness lies in the happiness of other people sometimes. Give them their happiness, ____14____ you will find your own happiness. This is the purpose of human life, the ____15____ (mean) of happiness.”
Henry is ___16___ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, ___17___ (sudden), he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind.
Luckily, he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship. So he ___18___ (land) in London ___19___ accident. Alone and ___20___ (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he ___21___ (call) into a big house. There two rich ___22___ (man), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him ___23___ he was in rags (衣衫褴) and looked dirty. Then, to everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best ___24___ (please) Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most ____25____ (believe) story in the world
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone has different feelings in our daily lives. They may be happiness, ____26____（sad）, surprise, fear or excitement. Sometimes, it seems that we ____27____（influence）by these feelings. The following reasons show why feelings are important.
Feelings can push you to act
When faced with a difficult exam, you might be worried about ____28____ you will do well or not. In order to experience positive（积极的）feelings, you feel like ____29____（work） harder to get a good grade.
Feelings can help you avoid danger.
Charles Darwin was one of ____30____（early）scientists to study feelings. He believed that feelings allow both humans and animals to live a ____31____（peace）life. For example, if you meet a barking（狂吠的）dog, it ____32____（clear）shows that the animal is angry, driving you to stay back.
Feelings can help you understand others better.
When you communicate ____33____ others, it is important to understand how they are feeling through their facial expressions and body language. This allows you to build deeper and more meaningful relationships with others.
Feelings can help you make decisions.
Feelings have ____34____ great influence on the decisions you make, from what you have for breakfast to what job you ____35____（choice）to take. They may also help you make faster decisions.
阅读短文，根据语境、汉语或首字母提示在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求填入的词准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。(每空不超过三个单词)
Lantern Festival is a China’s ___36___ (tradition) festival. It is celebrated ___37___ the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.
Lantern Festival is one of the ___38___ (big) holidays in China. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. While ___39___ (make) lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on lanterns. On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. People go outside ___40___ (have) a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
The day that every Chinese had looked forward to finally came. ____41____ September 17th, after going through a hard time, the Shenzhou -12 manned spacecraft (载人飞船) came back to earth. It was a complete success. The three taikonauts (中国宇航员), Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo tried all ____42____ (they) best to make the journey to space a wonderful one.
Though they all ____43____ (look) in good condition, they still accepted medical examinations immediately to make sure that they were ____44____ (health). In the following days, they will have more health checks and nutrition plans. The purpose is to have them get back to what they were, or even in better shape than before they left. For them, much time will be needed to get used to ____45____ (live) on earth.
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of ____46____ (they) were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new
____47____ Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the ____48____ (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two ____49____ (change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ____50____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
参考答案：
1．was knocked 2．on 3．if##whether 4．to stop 5．difference
【导语】本文主要介绍了我违反交通规则，被自行车撞到了，妈妈教育我的故事。
1．句意：一天在回家的路上， 我被一辆自行车撞到了。根据时间状语是“one day”，所以要用一般过去时来填空，对于我来说是被撞到的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空，故填was knocked。
2．句意：一天在回家的路上， 我被一辆自行车撞到了。根据“on one’s way home在某人回家的路上”，固定搭配，故填on。
3．句意：我妈妈立刻朝我跑来，检查我是否受伤了。根据“to check…I was hurt”可知，查看是否受伤，用if/whether引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。
4．句意：然后她让我停止朝骑自行车的人喊叫， 因为我没有遵守交通规则。根据“ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事”，应该用to do形式，故填to stop。
5．句意：她的话对我产生了很大的影响。根据“make a big difference有很大影响”为固定短语，故填difference。
6．to do 7．using 8．were collected 9．crazily 10．messy 11．it 12．for 13．what 14．and 15．meaning
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了讲演者让大家做的一个小游戏，通过游戏告诉大家如何寻找到自己的幸福以及幸福的意义。
6．句意：突然，演讲者停了下来并且决定做一个小组活动。固定搭配decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，空处需填不定式to+动词原形，作宾语，do“做”，动词。故填to do。
7．句意：每个人都被要求用记号笔在上面写下他或她的名字。“by+动名词”表示“通过……方式”，作方式状语，空处需填动名词，use“使用”，动词。故填using。
8．句意：然后，所有的气球都被收集起来并且放在另一个房间里。根据“He started giving each person one balloon.”和“Then all the balloons...”可知，气球被收集起来了，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，用“were/was+过去分词”的结构，主语为all the balloons，第三人称复数，be动词用were，collect“收集”，动词。故填were collected。
9．句意：每个人都在疯狂地寻找自己的名字，四处推挤。根据“Everyone was searching for their name...”和提示词汇可知，每个人都在疯狂寻找，空处需填副词，修饰动词searching，作状语，crazy“疯狂的”，形容词。故填crazily。
10．句意：房间很乱。根据“The room was...”和提示词汇可知，房间很乱，be动词was后需填形容词，作表语，mess“混乱”，动词。故填messy。
11．句意：现在每个人都被要求收集一个气球，并把它送给上面写着名字的人。根据“Now each one was asked to collect a balloon and give...to the person whose name was written on it.”可知，把拿到的气球给气球上写着名字的那个人，give sth to sb表示“把某物给某人”，因sth指的是a balloon，故动词give后需填人称代词第三人称单数的宾格，作宾语，it“它”，指代物，人称代词第三人称单数的宾格。故填it。
12．句意：每个人都在到处寻找幸福，而不知道它是什么。固定搭配look for表示“寻找”，空处需填介词，for“为”，介词。故填for。
13．句意：每个人都在到处寻找幸福，而不知道它是什么。根据“...not knowing...it is.”可知，人们在四处寻找幸福，但却不知道幸福是什么，句子为宾语从句，空处需填连接代词，作表语，what“什么”，指代事情，代词。故填what。
14．句意：如果给他们他们的幸福，你就会找到自己的幸福。根据“Give them their happiness,...you will find your own happiness.”可知，“祈使句, and+从句”表示“如果……就……”，空处需填并列连词，表条件与结果的关系，and“并且”，并列连词。故填and。
15．句意：这是人类生活的目的，幸福的意义。“名词+of+名词”构成of的所有格，表示“……的”，又因“the...of happiness”和提示词汇可知，特指幸福的意义，定冠词the后需填名词，mean“意思是”，动词。故填meaning。
16．an 17．suddenly 18．landed 19．by 20．hungry 21．was called 22．men 23．because 24．to please 25．unbelievable
【导语】本文讲述了Henry和一张百万英镑钞票的故事。
16．句意：Henry是一个美国商。这里表示“一位”，且American是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
17．句意：突然被一阵强风吹到海里去了。这里表示“突然”，需要用副词形式。故填suddenly。
18．句意：所以他无意中在伦敦着陆了。land意为”着陆”，这里是过去时。故填landed。
19．句意：所以他无意中在伦敦着陆了。这里表示“偶然”by accident，是固定短语。故填by。
20．句意：他又饿又孤独地走在这座城市的街道上。and前是形容词alone意为”孤独的”，所以这里也是形容词，表示“饥饿的”，hunger的形容词形式是hungry。故填hungry。
21．句意：出乎意料的是，他被叫进了一个大房子。主语he和谓语call有被动关系，且是过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。
22．句意：那里有两个富有的人。由空前two可知，这里是名词复数。故填men。
23．句意：每个人都对他不礼貌，不耐烦，因为他衣衫褴褛。根据句意可知，“he was in rags(衣衫褴) and looked dirty.”是“Everyone was impolite and impatient to him”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
24．句意：看到这张钞票，餐厅里所有的人都变得友好起来，尽他们最大的努力来取悦亨利。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to please。
25．句意：你不觉得这是世界上最令人难以置信的故事吗？结合“Don’t you think it’s the most...story in the world ”和故事内容可知，这里表示“不可思议的”，用形容词unbelievable。故填unbelievable。
26．sadness 27．are influenced 28．whether 29．working 30．the earliest 31．peaceful 32．clearly 33．with 34．a 35．choose
【导语】本文主要介绍了感觉很重要的原因。
26．句意：它们可能是快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧或兴奋。此空与happiness和surprise是并列关系，所以此空应填名词，故填sadness。
27．句意：有时候，我们似乎被这些感觉所影响。根据“by these feelings”可知，此处用被动语态，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are influenced。
28．句意：当面对一场困难的考试时，你可能会担心自己是否能考好。根据“or not”可知，此空应填whether，whether or not“是否”，固定搭配，故填whether。
29．句意：为了体验积极的感觉，你想更努力地学习以取得好成绩。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填working。
30．句意：查尔斯·达尔文是最早研究情感的科学家之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the earliest。
31．句意：他相信感情能让人类和动物过上平静的生活。此空修饰名词life，应填peace的形容词peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。
32．句意：例如，如果你遇到一只吠叫的狗，这显然表明这只动物很生气，迫使你退后。此空修饰动词shows，应填clear的副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。
33．句意：当你和别人交流时，通过他们的面部表情和肢体语言来理解他们的感受是很重要的。communicate with sb“与某人交流”，固定搭配，故填with。
34．句意：感觉对你所做的决定有很大的影响，从你早餐吃什么到你选择从事什么工作。have a great influence on表示“对……有很大的影响”，固定搭配，故填a。
35．句意：感觉对你所做的决定有很大的影响，从你早餐吃什么到你选择从事什么工作。根据“have”可知，此句是一般现在时，此空应填choice的动词原形choose，故填choose。
36．traditional 37．on 38．biggest 39．making 40．to have
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
36．句意：元宵节是中国的传统节日。此空要修饰名词festival，应用形容词形式，tradition意为“传统”，是名词，其形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
37．句意：它在农历正月十五庆祝。句中“the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year”意为“正月十五”，表示具体的一天，所以应用时间介词on，故填on。
38．句意：元宵节是中国最大的节日之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，形容词big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。
39．句意：制作灯笼时，人们通常在灯笼上写谜语。while后跟动词用动名词形式，make动名词为making，故填making。
40．句意：人们到外面看灯笼，猜灯笼上的谜语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to have。
41．On 42．their 43．looked 44．healthy 45．living
【分析】9月17日，神舟12号载人飞船成功返回地球，三位宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明和唐洪波，尽了最大的努力，使太空之旅成为一次奇妙的旅行，对他们来说，需要很长时间来适应在地球上的生活。
41．句意：9月17日，经过一段艰难的时间，神舟12号载人飞船返回地球。时间介词on表示具体的、特定的某一天；“September 17th”是一个具体的日子，因此其前使用介词on，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On。
42．句意：三位宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明和唐洪波，尽了最大的努力，使太空之旅成为一次奇妙的旅行。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语，因此，此处使用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
43．句意：尽管他们看起来身体状况良好，但他们还是立即接受了医疗检查，以确保身体健康。本文讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用一般过去式；look的过去式是looked。故填looked。
44．句意：尽管他们看起来身体状况良好，但他们还是立即接受了医疗检查，以确保身体健康。分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；health“健康”，名词，其形容词为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
45．句意：对他们来说，需要很长时间来适应在地球上的生活。get used to doing“习惯于做某事/适应做某事”，固定短语；live的动名词是living。故填living。
46．them 47．to 48．tradional 49．changes 50．so
【分析】本文介绍了中国名著《西游记》及主角孙悟空的情况，指出孙悟空深受中外儿童喜爱的原因。
46．句意：他们中的大多数人是第一次听到这个故事。分析句子结构，设空处指代上文的pupils，且在介词of之后，可知用they的宾格形式，故填them。
47．句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。be new to对……陌生，固定短语；结合语境，可知中国孩子很熟悉孙悟空的故事，故填to。
48．句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要人物。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词book作定语，可知用提示词的形容词形式；tradition传统，故填traditional。
49．句意：这是因为他能根据自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。seventy-two七十二，修饰复数名词；结合单词提示，故填changes。
50．句意：有时他能把金箍棒变小，小到可以放在耳朵里。分析句子结构，本句是so…that…结构，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。