06:【好题精选】完成句子-2023年中考英语专题练(含答案解析)(湖北孝感)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完成句子(共0分)
1.我们要避免过多依赖手机。 (depend)
We should avoid ____________ mobile phones too much.
【答案】depending on
【详解】依赖depend on;avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故填depending on。
2.随着时间流逝,你将会懂得独立的重要性。 (go)
As time ____________, you will realize the importance of independence.
【答案】goes by##goes quickly
【详解】流逝go by/go quickly。as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语“time”是不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes by/goes quickly。
3.不要和你的父母顶嘴。那样是不礼貌的。(talk)
Don’t ________________ to your parents. It’s impolite.
【答案】talk back
【详解】talk back“顶嘴”,用于祈使句“Don’t do”句型中,故填talk back。
4.第24届冬奥会上个月在北京成功举行。(take)
The 24th Winter Olympics ________________ successfully in Beijing last month.
【答案】took place
【详解】take place“举行”,根据“last month”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took place。
5.那些积极参加救治病人的医生和护士们应该被仰慕。(look)
The doctors and nurses who take an active part in saving the sick people should ________________.
【答案】be looked up to
【详解】look up to“仰慕”,主语是动作的承受者,用含should的被动语态should be done表示,故填be looked up to。
6.对我来说周末和朋友们一起闲逛是一件快乐的事情。(hang)
It’s happy for me _________________________________ with my friends on the weekend.
【答案】to hang out
【详解】“闲逛”hang out;此处是it固定句式,it在句中作形式主语,用动词不定式to hang out作句子真正的主语。故填to hang out。
7.去年我去了三亚并爱上了那座美丽的城市。(fall)
I went to Sanya last year and ________ the beautiful city.
【答案】fell in love with
【详解】固定短语fall in love with“爱上”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填fell in love with。
8.如果你不知道这个单词的意思,可以查查电子词典。(look)
If you don’t know the word, you can ________ in the e-dictionary.
【答案】look it up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处应填“查查”,在主句中作谓语;根据英文提示可联想到,look up有“查阅”之意,符合句意;look up的宾语是前文已经提到的“the word”,因此,此处用it来指代;宾语为代词时,必须放在动介词组中间,因此it要放于up前;根据空格前的“can”可知,情态动词后用动词原形。故填look it up。
9.无论何时我唱这首歌,它使我想起了我当小孩的快乐时光。(remind)
Whenever I sing this song, it ________ my happy childhood.
【答案】reminds me of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“使我想起了”的翻译,remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”,时态是一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单。故填reminds me of。
10.我喜欢我的工作,并且为自己是—名记者感到自豪。(take)
I love my job and ________ being a reporter.
【答案】take pride in
【详解】固定短语take pride in“感到自豪”,此处是和动词love并列,动词用原形。故填take pride in。
11.不允许18岁以下的孩子单独去河里游泳。(allow)
Children under 18 ________ swim alone in the river.
【答案】are not allowed to
【详解】allow“允许”,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,构成短语sb be allowed to do“某人被允许做某事”,主语是复数名词,句子陈述事实,应用一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are not allowed to。
12.这种机器是中国制造的。
This kind of machine ________ China. (make)
【答案】is made in##was made in
【详解】结合给出的英文部分可知,此处应用短语be made in“在……地方制造”,主语是单数名词,be动词应用单数形式,此处表达的可以是现在的情况,也可以是过去的情况,be动词可以用is或was,故填is/was made in。
13.你打算如何处理这些旧书呢?(deal)
How are you going to _________ these old books
【答案】deal with
【详解】deal with“处理”,固定短语,be going to后接动词原形,故填deal with。
14.我习惯在周末与朋友外出。(hang)
I am used to ________ with my friends on weekends.
【答案】hanging out
【详解】固定短语hang out“闲逛”,结合短语be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”可知动词用动名词形式,故填hanging out。
15.此时交通拥堵,你应该注意驾驶。(pay)
The traffic is very heavy now. You should ________ your driving
【答案】pay attention to
【详解】pay attention to“注意”,是固定短语,should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填pay attention to。
16.后羿赶紧把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。(lay)
Hou Yi quickly ________________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
【答案】laid out
【详解】根据汉语以及提示词可知,“摆放”为固定词组“lay out”;本题是一般过去时,因此动词填过去式。故填laid out。
17.现在与朋友们闲逛对我来说几乎不可能,因为老有保镖守在我的周围。
______________ with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me. (hang)
【答案】Hanging out
【详解】根据汉语以及提示词可知,“闲逛”英文表达是“hang out”;又根据系动词“is”可知,此处应该是动名词短语作主语,故填Hanging out。
18.坎迪告诉我,她以前真的很害羞,后来开始唱歌来应对害羞。
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing ________________________ her shyness. (deal)
【答案】to deal with
【详解】根据汉语以及提示词可知,此处缺少“应对”;deal with“应对”,固定词组,此处是不定式表目的。故填to deal with。
19.会说话的人运用的表达取决于他们正在和谁说话或者他们了解彼此的深浅。
The expressions good speakers use might ____________________ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. (depend)
【答案】depend on
【详解】根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,可知动词短语是“depend on”,又根据“might”为情态动词,可知情态动词后面加动词原形。故填depend on。
20.泰国新年是清理和洗掉坏东西的时候。
The Thai New Year is a time for cleaning and __________________ bad things. (wash)
【答案】washing away
【详解】根据中英文可知,wash away“洗掉”;介词for后面接动名词,所以是washing away。故填washing away。
21.Bob经常在字典里查难懂的单词和句子。
Bob often ______________ the difficult words and sentences in a dictionary. (look)
【答案】looks up
【详解】根据汉语和提示词可知,此空为动词短语look up,表示“查阅”,根据often可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填looks up。
22.这位伟大的艺术家以他对色彩和形状的精妙运用而闻名。(know)
The great artist ________ his amazing use of colors and shapes.
【答案】is known for
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“以……而闻名”译成:be known for;此题的时态为一般现在时,主语The great artist 是单数,因此be动词用is。故填is known for。
23.聪明的猴王一直战斗,帮助弱者,从不放弃。(give)
The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never ________.
【答案】gives up
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“放弃”译成:give up;由keeps 可知,这里用一般现在时,主语The clever Monkey King 是单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故填gives up。
24.在我外出期间,你介意为我照看一下宠物狗吗?(look)
Would you mind ________ my pet dog for me while I am away
【答案】looking after
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“照看”译成:look after;这里是:mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,需用动名词。故填looking after。
25.我们所需要的一切就是有足够的钱来继续我们的工作。(go)
All we need is enough money ________ with our work.
【答案】to go on
【详解】go on“继续”,动词短语;根据“All we need is enough money ... with our work.”可知,此处要用不定式表目的。故填to go on。
26.请注意你的拼写。(pay)
Please ________ your spelling.
【答案】pay attention to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“注意”,其英文表达为pay attention to;本句为祈使句,是以动词原形开头。故填pay attention to。
27.为何不邀请艾丽斯加入你们呢?那么她就不会觉得自己被冷落。(leave)
Why not ask Alice to join you Then she won’t feel __________.
【答案】left out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“被冷落”。固定短语feel left out=be left out“感到被遗忘,被冷落”。故填left out。
28.我的室友每晚七点打开电视收看央视新闻联播。(turn)
My roommate __________ the TV to watch the CCTV News at 7:00 every evening.
【答案】turns on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“打开”。固定短语turn on“打开(电器)”;再根据“every evening”可知,本句是一般现在时,且主语“My roommate”是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填turns on。
29.木兰最终决定代替他去从军。(take)
At last, Mulan decided __________ to fight in the army.
【答案】to take his place
【详解】固定短语decide to do sth“决定做某事”;take one’s place“代替某人”,此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填to take his place。
30.好的学习者不会害怕犯错。(make)
Good learners are not afraid of __________.
【答案】making mistakes
【详解】固定短语make mistakes“犯错误”,空前有介词of,动词用动名词形式,故填making mistakes。
31.你总能提出解决他人难题的好办法。(come)
You can always __________ good solutions to people’s problems.
【答案】come up with
【详解】固定短语come up with“提出”,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填come up with。
32.关于未来职业的选择,某些父母可能不同意孩子们的观点。(disagree)
As for the choice of a future job, some parents might __________ their children.
【答案】disagree with
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“不同意”,英文表达为disagree with,might后接动词原形,故填disagree with。
33.当暴风雨来临的时候,志愿者们正在搭建帐篷。(put)
The volunteers __________ tents when the rainstorm came.
【答案】were putting up
【详解】根据句意结合句子结构可知,此句是含when的过去进行时:was/were doing,主语是复数,be动词用were;put up“搭建”,是固定表达,故填were putting up。
34.约翰被公司开除了,因为他总是 上班迟到。(kick)
John ________ by the company, because he was always late for work.
【答案】was kicked off
【详解】结合汉语意思和所给单词,此处应使用kick off“开除”。因为主语约翰和动词短语kick off是被动关系,再结合句意和从句时态,主句要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/ were done,主语约翰是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was kicked off。
35.排队等候是有礼貌的。(wait)
It’s good manners ________.
【答案】to wait in line
【详解】上下文对比可知缺的是“排队等候”,用词组“wait in line”来表示。又因为句型“It is+形容词+名词复数+to do sth.”。故填to wait in line。
36.尤其在愚人节当天,你曾经戏弄过其他人吗?(play)
Have you ever ________ others, especially on April Fool’s Day
【答案】played a joke on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,play a joke on sb“开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人”;根据“Have you ever”可知,此处为现在完成时,所以动词play使用过去分词形式。故填played a joke on。
37.昨天这家餐馆的食物都被卖光了。(sell)
All the food ________ in the restaurant yesterday.
【答案】was sold out
【详解】用固定短语“sell out”表示“卖光”。根据句意“被卖光”和时间状语“yesterday”可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/ were done。又因为主语是不可数名词,用was。故填was sold out。
38.我习惯于把我的旧衣和旧书捐赠给有需要的人。(give)
I get used to _________________________________ my old clothes and books to the people in need.
【答案】giving away
【详解】“捐赠”give away;get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填giving away。
39.从春节以来她长胖了5公斤。(put)
She ________ five kilos since the Spring Festival.
【答案】has put on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处应填谓语动词,表达“长胖”之意,和“five kilos”构成动宾关系;根据英文提示可联想到,put on可表示“增加体重”,符合句意;根据“since the Spring Festival”可知,时间跨度为从过去到现在,应用现在完成时,结构为:have/has done,而本句主语“She”为单数第三人称,因此助动词应用has。故填has put on。
40.在中国,人们第一次见面时应该握手。(shake)
People in China are supposed to _________________________________ when they meet for the first time.
【答案】shake hands
【详解】“握手”shake hands;be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填shake hands。