04：【好题精选】阅读还原-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北孝感）（含解析）

04：【好题精选】阅读还原-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北孝感）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读还原6选5
After entering high school, you should know how to study well. _1_ Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying. _2_ As a result, you’ll fail in the test.
_3_ Try not to record everything you hear. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words. After class, review them as soon as possible.
Take part in class discussions. Ask questions and have eye contact with your teachers and classmates. If the material is hard, you’d better read it before class. _4_
Set up a study group. _5_ Make sure that everyone knows the material well because you do not want to spend time re-teaching the material to people who do not understand it. But be careful! Sometimes discussion time can become chatting time.
A．Take good notes in class.
B．This helps you make your point clear in class.
C．Pay more attention to the textbook than others.
D．Get students together who want to do well in class.
E．You will miss the importance if you miss your lesson.
F．The method sometimes is more important than knowledge.
Shi Peng won the top prize in a college students’ start-up (创业) competition for setting up a website to help children find playmates (玩伴). He was brought up by his grandparents in a village in Hubei Province.
____6____ Later, the 22-year-old student at a university in Wuhan decided to set up a special website for children. He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely.
____7____ According to his research one about 6,000 children in cities like Guangzhou, Wuhan and Suzhou, most of them don’t have brothers or sisters and they are in need of playmates.
The website is set up mainly for pre-school children in kindergarten(幼儿园) and their parents. All the users of the website must use their real names. ____8____
Through the website, parents who are busy during the day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing to find some playmates for their children. It gets more and more popular among children and parents, the website now holds many colorful offline activities. ____9____ The website also provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with each other.
Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi’s university. He said, "____10____ " He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas like Shi’s to deal with children’s problems.
A．This is to make sure that the children are safe.
B．I have some different opinions about Shi’s website.
C．The website is a great example of start-up projects.
D．He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child.
E．Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website.
F．There’re many interesting online games for children to play.
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. ___11___
Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. ___12___
Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. ___13___ Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.
___14___ Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. ___15___ Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
A．Be open and honest.
B．Be brave and hard-working.
C．You should take action first.
D．Here is some advice for you.
E．So they think in a different way.
F．Show your thanks with your actions.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The students in Grade Nine have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full mark is usually 30 points, but now, the number is rising to 50 or even higher! ____16____
In Nanjing, the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. ____17____ They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling or volleyball. The pull-up (引体向上) is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip (跳绳) in the test. They are required to pass the test, or they can’t go to the higher school for further study.
Most students find the test easy. ____18____ That’s because they have been training for it during the whole three years. Students in Grade 9 usually do lots of practice and train hard in P.E. classes or after school. ____19____
Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. In Beijing running is one of the sports in the test. ____20____ Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class.
Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their bodies.
A．The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.
B．More than 90% of them can get full marks.
C．So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot.
D．It is very important in the senior high school entrance exam (中考).
E．Each student is tested on three sports.
F．In different cities the sports in the test are different.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
You’ll soon graduate from junior high school and step into a new environment. When you are in the new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. _____21_____ Here is some advice that can help.
First, _____22_____ Everyone is special in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. In this way, you will be able to build up confidence day by day. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Second, kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. _____23_____ A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Third, to be active in group activities can help you make more friends. _____24_____
Fourth, try to smile often. A pleasant smile costs the least but does the most. What will you do when someone smiles at you You are sure to return a sweet smile. _____25_____
Finally, remember to be humorous. People will like you for making them happy.
A．it’s important to be confident.
B．You can go out to dance, sing and play ball games with others to develop friendship.
C．You send both your friendship and love through the smile.
D．Always give more than you receive, and think more for others.
E．In this way, you can better integrate（融入）into the new loving environment.
F．Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.
第二节阅读还原（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th. ___26___
In 2020, the Mid-Auturmn Festival falls on October 1st. As a time for families together, the Mid-Auturmn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake which is round and delicious. ___27___
Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel to the people and the country couldn’t go well. ___28___ So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On August 15th, every person was told to buy cakes. When they ate cakes, they found notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack (进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. ___29___
When the Mid-Auturmn Festival is near, shop owners decorate their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. ___30___
On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they eat mooncakes and watch the fullest and brightest moon.
A．There is a popular folk story about it.
B．It is called the Mid-Auturmn Festival.
C．They ate cakes in memory of (纪念) that important event.
D．That is why people like to spend their time with their parents.
E．The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.
F．And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives.
Save Ourselves in A Flood（洪水）
Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July, 2021. ____31____ Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing.
Floods are very common in China and can happen without any warnings, especially in the rainy season. They move quickly and have strong currents. They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy（摧毁）buildings. ____32____
So, in view of the great danger of floods, how should we save ourselves Here are some tips.
●If a flood warning has been given, look for shelter（庇护）immediately. ____33____ Because the fast-moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away.
●Avoid bridges that cross rapidly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.
●If you are caught in a flooded building, move to the highest floor. ____34____
●Stay away from power lines, as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
●Last, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Listen to emergency broadcasts（应急广播）for further instructions. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe. ____35____ Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.
A．Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters.
B．More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.
C．Once you get there, signal（发信号）for help, such as drawing SOS.
D．Besides, floods can cause power cuts, traffic jams and other problems.
E．It’s impossible to provide food and medicine for your family.
F．Don’t drink floodwater or use it to wash food.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. ___36___ They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays What do tourists hope to experience a foreign country that they can’t experience at home The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. ___37___ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. ___38___
___39___ It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts（吸引）millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. ___40___
A．It’s a nation’s history and culture that are main attractions.
B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.
C．Finally, another attraction is its food.
D．At present, however, one large city is similar to another.
E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.
F．The culture of a country means a lot.
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult. ____41____ If exams really make you anxious or worried, you don’t need to hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it.
How to get through an important test Here is some advice.
Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills. ____42____ If your mind is tired, it will not work well.
Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Have a positive attitude: Don’t be afraid of exams.
Stop thinking about the future and failure.
If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings. ____43____ Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets you to talk to your friends about the exam when it finished, don’t do it! In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished. ____44____
If you study in the evening, you’d better not go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. ____45____ Do something that makes you relaxed and think about other things.
A．But don’t be too relaxed!
B．Take short breaks during study.
C．Because they are afraid of failing and letting their parents down.
D．After all, you cannot change what you have written.
E．Do something else, maybe take a walk or take exercise.
F．All in all, we should try all ways to improve our grades.
参考答案：
1．F 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D
【分析】本文介绍了进入高中后，如何好好学习的建议。
【详解】1．根据“Here are some good skills for you”，可知，此处介绍有关学习方法的一些内容，F选项The method sometimes is more important than knowledge“方法有时比知识更重要”符合语境，故选F。
2．根据“As a result, you’ll fail in the test”，可知，此处介绍一些会导致考试不及格的做法，E选项You will miss the importance if you miss your lesson “如果你不上课，你会错过重要的事情”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“All you need is to put down the main points in your own words”，可知，此处介绍有关记笔记的技巧，A选项Take good notes in class“上课要记好笔记”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“Take part in class discussions”，可知，参与课堂讨论有助于清晰地表达自己的观点，B选项This helps you make your point clear in class”这有助于你在课堂上清晰地表达自己的观点”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“Set up a study group”，可知成立学习小组，把某些学生聚集在一起，D选项Get students together who want to do well in class“把那些想在课堂上表现好的学生聚集在一起”符合语境，故选D。
6．D 7．E 8．A 9．F 10．C
【分析】本文介绍了一个创业大学生创建的寻找玩伴的网站，并介绍了创办这个网站的原因，以及这个网站的功能。
6．根据空格后的“Later, the 22-year-old student at a university in Wuhan decided to set up…… ”，可知空格处要介绍22岁之前，石鹏的个人经历。D选项“小的时候他几乎没有任何玩伴”。符合语境，故选D。
7．本空位于第二段段首，介绍本段大意。根据“ According to his research …”及段落内容，可知此处介绍石鹏的研究。E选项“石鹏在创办网站之前做了一些研究”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据上一句“All the users of the website must use their real names.”网站的所有用户必须用真名，下面接着介绍这么做的目的是什么。选项A“这是为了保证孩子是安全的”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据空格前的“ the website now holds many colorful offline activities.”及空格后的“The website also provides…”，都是在介绍这个网站举办的活动。F选项“孩子们可以玩很多有趣的在线游戏”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据空格前的介绍“Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi’s university.”，此处引用了石鹏的一个老师，来评价石鹏创建的网站。C选项“这个网站是创业项目的一个很好的例子”。符合语境。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．F 14．A 15．E
【分析】本文从子女的角度提出了一些改善子女与父母关系的建议。
11．结合全文语境可知，文章开头提出父母与子女之间的问题是常见的，接下来几段分别介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议，因此选项D“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据前两句“Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.”可知作为子女，欲改善与父母之间的关系，不要等父母先主动，子女应该首先行动，所以选项C“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据下文“Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.”可知，接下来介绍了对父母表示感谢的具体行动，所以选项F“用行动表达你的感谢。”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据下文“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better.”可知，子女和父母开诚布公地交谈，彼此能更好地理解对方，所以选项A“要开诚布公。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据上下文“Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies.”和“Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.”可知，父母与他们的子女在不同的环境中成长，其实父母与他们的父母也不尽相同，因而父母的想法与子女不同，所以选项E“所以他们以不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选E。
16．D 17．E 18．B 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育在中考中很重要，分值上升，每名学生要求测试不同的体育项目，老师和家长都支持体育考试，因为它可以帮助学生强健身体。
16．根据前句“The full mark is usually 30 points, but now, the number is rising to 50 or even higher!”可知体育考试的满分从30分上升到50分，可见体育测试在中考中非常重要，结合选项，故选D。
17．根据后文“They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling or volleyball. The pull-up (引体向上) is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip (跳绳) in the test.”可知他们可以选择跳远、篮球运球或排球。男生可以选择引体向上，女生可以选择仰卧起坐。男孩和女孩都必须在考试中跳绳。可见每个学生都要被测三项体育运动。结合选项，故选E。
18．根据前句“Most students find the test easy.”可知大部分学生发现测试简单，可见大部分学生可得满分。结合选项，故选B。
19．根据前句“Students in Grade 9 usually do lots of practice and train hard in P.E. classes or after school.”可知九年级的学生通常在体育课或课后做大量的练习和刻苦训练。可见训练使考试比看起来更容易。结合选项，故选A。
20．根据前句“In Beijing running is one of the sports in the test.”可知在北京跑步是测试项目之一，所以体育课上，学生要经常跑步。结合选项，故选C。
21．F 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了当你在一个新的环境中，应该如何适应它。本文就此提出了几条建议。
21．根据“When you are in the new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.”可知，当你在一个新的环境中，你必须有强烈的愿望去融入，选项F“融入意味着结交更多的朋友，对他人有更多的影响，获得更多的机会过上更快乐的生活”符合语境，故选F。
22．根据“In this way, you will be able to build up confidence day by day.”可知，本段讲述内容与自信相关，选项A“自信很重要”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据“When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day...A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.”可知，本段建议要善良，为他人着想，选项D“永远要多付出，多为他人着想”符合语境，故选D。
24．根据“Third, to be active in group activities can help you make more friends.”可知，本段建议积极参加小组活动，多交朋友，选项B“你可以出去跳舞，唱歌，和别人打球来发展友谊”符合语境，故选B。
25．根据“Fourth, try to smile often.”可知，本段建议微笑，选项C“你通过微笑传递你的友谊和爱”符合语境，故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍八月十五日中秋节的来历。
26．根据前句“A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th. 中国农历8月15是一个伟大的节日。”及结合常识可知，八月十五就是中秋节，此处引出话题，选项B“它被称为中秋节”符合上下文语境。故选B。
27．根据下文“Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel to the people and the country couldn’t go well. 很久以前，中国有一位国王对人民非常残忍，国家也不太好。”可知，此处在讲故事，选项A“于它有一个流行的民间故事”符合上下文语境。故选A。
28．根据后句“So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. 于是他们写了一些关于相见的地点时间的纸条，并把它们放进月饼里。”以及前句“Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel to the people and the country couldn’t go well. 很久以前，中国有一位国王对人民非常残忍，国家也不太好。”可推断，此处是“人们谋划想要杀掉国王”，选项E“人们非常愤怒，一些勇敢的人建议杀死国王”符合上下文语境。故选E。
29．根据前句“On August 15th, every person was told to buy cakes...From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th.”可推断，中国人民在8月15吃月饼是为纪念“杀死国王”这个事件，选项C“他们吃月饼是为了纪念那个重要事件。”符合上下文语境。故选C。
30．根据前句“People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. 人们去买各种月饼。”可推断，此处表达的是人们在中秋节所做的事情，选项F“他们把酒、水果、月饼等礼物送给亲朋好友。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在洪水中自救。
31．根据“Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July, 2021.”可知此处是介绍河南省洪水的情况，选项B“超过数十万人受到了影响。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy buildings.”可知是指洪水导致的后果，选项D“此外，洪水还会造成停电、交通堵塞等问题。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“Because the fast-moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away”可知快速流动的水很容易把人撞倒，甚至把汽车冲走。选项A“不要试图在洪水中行走、游泳或开车。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“If you are caught in a flooded building, move to the highest floor.”可知如果你被困在一座被洪水淹没的建筑物中，要跑到最高层，选项C“一旦你到了那里，发出求救信号，比如画SOS。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.”（饮用和烹饪时只能使用瓶装水或开水。）可知是不能喝洪水，选项F“不要喝洪水，也不要用它来洗食物。”符合语境，故选F。
36．D 37．A 38．E 39．F 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们去国外旅游的原因。
36．根据上文“People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.”以及下文对现状的描述可知此处应说现在的情况，和过去作对比并引出下文，因此选项D“但是现在，一个大城市和另外一个很相似。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据下文“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today.”可知此处内容应和国家的历史和文化有关，因此选项A“主要的吸引力是一个国家的历史和文化。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据上文“Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.”可知此处的内容应和一个国家美丽独特的风景有关，因此选项E“他们独特的风景一定会吸引其他国家的游客。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据后句“It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it.”可知此处应讲一个国家的人文，因此选项F“一个国家的文化意义重大。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据前句“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.”可知此处应讲友好的人民对游客的意义，因此选项B“友好的人民使游客感到受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了如何熬过一个重要的考试。
41．根据“For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult”和“ If exams really make you anxious or worried”可知此处应是和考试之前紧张有关，选项C“因为他们害怕失败或让他们的父母失望”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills”和“If your mind is tired, it will not work well.”可知此处应是过渡到“如果大脑太累了，它就不能工作得好”的句子，选项B“在学习期间进行短暂的休息”符合语境，故选B。
43．根据“If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings”和“Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them.”可知此处应是过渡到“压力的好处”的句子，选项A“但是不要太放松”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished.”可知此处应是阐述考试后不谈论，不考虑考试的原因，选项D“毕竟，你不能改变你已经写的”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据“If you study in the evening, you’d better not go straight to bed. Your mind will still be ‘going round and round’—thinking too much”可知此处应是继续说学习后不要直接上床睡觉，选项E“做一些其它的事，也许散散步或者锻炼一下”符合语境，故选E。