03：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北荆门）（含解析）

03：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北荆门）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空(共0分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词）。
I LOVE SHANGHAI. I think I fell in love with the city even before I came here. In the Western mind, Shanghai ___1___ (think) of as both strange and beautiful. It was known as the “City of Adventurers” and the “Pearl of the East.” And when I arrived, I wasn’t disappointed. ___2___ western visitors can see, the city is really shining as a beautiful pearl(珍珠).
That was many years ago, but my love of Shanghai has not grown ___3___ (little); it has grown more. The city that interests me so much has never stopped improving and it is now ranked among the ten best cities in the world. And the Shanghai government hopes ___4___ (make) it the best city in the world by 2035. But what makes a city the “best”
I don’t know ___5___ you agree with me or not. First of all, it has to have a good economy(经济) where young people can find good jobs. It also has to be a healthy place with a good environment. And, third, it has to be a place where people can relax and enjoy themselves. Most of all, a great city has to have great people.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词）。
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China. It is our national drink and tea-drinking is one of the daily activities of Chinese people. In China, ___6___ a visitor comes, he is served with a cup of tea.
Tea-drinking has ___7___ history of over 4,000 years. According to Tea Classics by Lu Yu, tea was discovered by Shen Nong, and became a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong. According to a legend, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants ___8___ (stop) people from eating poisonous (有毒的) plants. One day, he was poisoned by an unknown plant but ___9___ (save) by eating leaves of an evergreen plant. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “Cha (tea)”.
Drinking tea does good to people in many ways. When people are tired, they feel better after drinking a cup of pared with people who don’t drink tea, tea drinkers are likely to enjoy a ___10___ (long) life. It is said that drinking tea can also help fat people lose weight.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
During the Dragon Boat Festival last year, ___11___ traditional Chinese dance which was performed underwater on Henan TV, went popular around the world.
The dance is named the Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess(《洛神水赋》). The goddess of Luo River ___12___ (play) by He Haohao in the show. Most people got to know the goddess in Cao Zhi’s poetry. “Her body soars lightly like a startled swan. Gracefully, like a dragon in flight,” Cao wrote.
The dance is less than two minutes, but it took He Haohao and her team about 26 hours underwater to make the video. “Each time, I would hold my breath(呼吸) for 50 seconds ___13___ (do) a part of the dance,” He Haohao said. She was once a synchronized swimmer.
Although it was hard to finish the dance, He Haohao felt really happy ___14___ she knew people loved the dance very much. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying also shared the video online. In many people’s opinion, the dance underwater was much ___15___ (beautiful) than any dance they had enjoyed before.
It’s the Chinese culture of 5,000 years that makes the dance special and famous around the world.
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day ___16___ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which ___17___ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ___18___ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third ___19___ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known ___20___ Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese ___21___ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it ___22___ (change) greatly so far. However, some of ___23___ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture ___24___ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing ___25___ they feel about this.
阅读短文，综合填空。
There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills. All the children nearby always went to ask her all kinds of questions. Even the most difficult questions, the old woman was ____26____ to answer them. It was easy for her ____27____ (answer) the children’s all strange questions.
There was a naughty (淘气) little boy among the children. One day he caught a tiny ____28____ and held it in his cupped hands. Then he gathered his friends around. He said, “Let’s trick the old woman. I ____29____ (ask) her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I will ask her if the bird is living or ____30____. If she says the bird is dead, I’ll open my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly crush it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be ____31____ .”
All the children enjoyed ____32____ (have) such a good idea. Up the hill they went to the old woman’s hut (小屋). “Granny, you are ____33____ clever that we all believe you, now we have a question for you,” they said with a smile. “What’s in my hands ” asked the little boy. “Well, it must be a bird,” ____34____ (reply) the old woman. “But is it living or dead ” The old woman thought for a moment and then answered, “it is as you will, my child. ”
All the children looked at each other in surprise. But the old woman smiled and added, “I ____35____ (tell) you the right answer already.” Then the old woman disappeared in the hills.
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking ____36____animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you ____37____(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. ____38____ the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ___39___sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us ___40___ (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences in the camp.”
In senior high school David _____41_____a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ____42____(success) young writer.
David has been very lucky____43____his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to ___44___(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time ___45___ volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”
There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
Let’s talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt ___46___he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students___47___ (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.___48___my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student___49___English name is Sherlock!
But who is Sherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes is a character ____50____(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and ___51___(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become ___52___(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these ___53___(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.
Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of ___54___(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy ____55____(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. It is Father's Day and ____56____（celebrate）Father's important role in the family.
Father is just ____57____ important to a child as Mother is. For daughters, Father is the first man they admire, while for sons, Father is an idol（偶像）and the ____58____（strong）man in their life.
The idea of celebrating Father's Day ____59____(give) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor（纪念）her father William Smart, his wife died ____60____ she was giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left ____61____（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself. After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness（无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father's Day was celebrated ____62____ June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that the then USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day. In 1972, the then USA President Richard Nixon made ____63____ a national holiday.
Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June ____64____ （spread）across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged（认可）by their children and _____65_____（social）.
Learning hanzi（Chinese character）can be hard for foreigners and even for young Chinese. The good news is that Chinese Character Origin Cants（字源卡）can make learning _____66_____ and fun.
The pictures make the 108 Chinese characters such as ren（person）and niao（bird）come alive （活的） right in front of our eyes. They tell us how the characters became _____67_____ they look like today from the oracle bone inscriptions（甲骨文）. This may sound strange, but it’s just what the cards promise their users.
Richard Sears, a 70-year-old American man, is really interested in Chinese characters. Chinese people call him Uncle Hanzi for he _____68_____（study）them for about 20 years. He and Shiwangme, a company in Nanjing, worked together _____69_____（make）the cards. They used both 2D animation and 3D AR to show the evolution（演变）of Chinese characters in a right way.
“We are going to make more cards, with 324 hanzi in all,” said Uncle Hanzi. This will be _____70_____ for Chinese learners around the world. His team will also put out the cards in more languages. And the English version will come out soon.
参考答案：
1．was thought 2．As 3．less 4．to make 5．whether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍上海这座城市。
1．句意：在西方人的心目中，上海是既奇特又美丽的。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was thought。
2．句意：正如西方游客所看到的，这座城市真的像一颗美丽的珍珠一样闪闪发光。根据“...western visitors can see, the city is really shining as a beautiful pearl(珍珠).”可知，正如西方游客所看到的，上海像一颗美丽的珍珠，故填As。
3．句意：那是许多年前的事了，但我对上海的爱并没有减少；它增长得更多。根据“it has grown more”可知，增长得更多，所以并没有减少，此处用比较级，故填less。
4．句意：上海市政府希望到2035年将上海打造成世界上最好的城市。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to make。
5．句意：我不知道你是否同意我的看法。根据“I don’t know...you agree with me or not.”可知，此处是whether...or not结构，意为“是否”，故填whether。
6．when##whenever##if 7．a 8．to stop 9．was saved 10．longer
【分析】本文主要介绍了茶的来历以及它对人们的好处。
6．句意：在中国，当有客人来访时，会给他端上一杯茶。根据“a visitor comes, he is served with a cup of tea”可知，（每）当（如果）客人来时，我们会为他端上一杯茶，用when或whenever引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，故填when/whenever/if。
7．句意：饮茶有4000多年的历史。固定搭配：have a history of“有……的历史”，故填a。
8．句意：据传说，神农品尝了数百种野生植物，以防止人们食用有毒植物。他尝了数百种植物的目的是防止人们食用有毒植物，用动词不定式表目的，故填to stop。
9．句意：有一天，他因吃了一种不知名的植物而中毒，但吃了一种常青树的叶子救了他。根据“by eating leaves of an evergreen plant”可知，此处应用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的结构，主语he是第三人称，助动词用was，故填was saved。
10．句意：与不喝茶的人相比，喝茶的人可能更长寿。根据“Compared with people who don’t drink tea”可知，此处是拿喝茶的人与不喝茶的人相比，要用形容词的比较级，故填longer。
11．a 12．was played 13．to do 14．when 15．more beautiful
【导语】本文主要介绍在水下表演的中国传统舞蹈《洛神水赋》。
11．句意：去年端午节期间，河南电视台在水下表演的中国传统舞蹈在世界各地流行开来。此处泛指一支中国传统舞蹈，“traditional”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
12．句意：洛河女神在剧中由何灏浩扮演。主语“The goddess of Luo River”是动作play的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填was played。
13．句意：每次，我都会屏住呼吸50秒来跳一段舞蹈。此处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to do。
14．句意：当何灏浩知道人们非常喜欢这个舞蹈时，她感到非常高兴。根据“He Haohao felt really happy...she knew people loved the dance very much.”可知，当何灏浩知道人们喜欢这个舞蹈时，她很高兴，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
15．句意：在许多人看来，水下的舞蹈比他们以前欣赏过的任何舞蹈都要美丽得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填more beautiful。
16．on 17．were held 18．photos 19．month 20．as 21．to take 22．has changed 23．its 24．than 25．how
【分析】短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，报道了西安4月18日举办的首届中国汉服日，介绍了汉服日的历史渊源、汉服特点和活动意义，指出中国公众对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。
16．句意：4月18日，西安庆祝了首届中国汉服日。
April 18是一个具体的日期，需用介词on修饰；根据上下文提示，可知填on。
17．句意：有穿中国传统服装的人举办的时装表演和传统音乐音乐会。
本句是定语从句，先行词是并列短语catwalk shows and traditional music concerts，是动词hold的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构；短文叙述的是过去的事，是一般过去时态；关系词which这里是复数意义，系词需用were；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填were held。
18．句意：来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在这里拍照。
take photos拍照；根据and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition和所给单词提示，可知填photos。
19．句意：汉服日是中国农历三月的第三天，据说是黄帝的生日。
third第三，序数词后接名词；根据下文of the Chinese lunar calendar可知填month。
20．句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。
be known as被称为……根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填as。
21．句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人为传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。
encourage鼓励，一般接不定式做补语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to take。
22．句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。
so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时“have/has +过去分词”结构；it是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填has changed。
23．句意：然而，它的一些主要特征仍然存在。
characteristics特征，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填its。
24．句意：中国公众对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。
more confident更加自信，比较级；根据ever before和上下文提示，可知是和以往任何时候相比，故填than。
25．句意：穿着传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。
设空处是show（展示）的宾语从句，从句缺副词状语，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填how。
【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意结构和上下文或所给单词提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。例如小题5，be known as被称为……，这是固定短语，根据句意“这一天也被称为上巳节”可知填as。
26．able 27．to answer 28．bird 29．will ask 30．dead 31．wrong 32．having 33．so 34．replied 35．have told
【分析】本文讲的是一位智者和一群小孩的故事，小孩为了考验智者，出了一个难题，让智者回答，没想到的是，这个问题难题并没有难倒她。
26．句意：甚至最难的问题，这位老妇人都能回答。根据前文“ the most difficult questions”可知，老妇人能够回答最难的问题，结合空前面的was和后面的to可推测，用短语be able to do sth.能够做某事。故填able。
27．句意：对她来说，回答孩子们各种奇怪的问题很容易。固定句型It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，it为形式主语，不定式to do作真正的主语。故填to answer。
28．句意：一天，他捉住了一只小鸟，用双手捂着它。空处为宾语, 且被不定冠词a修饰, 故应填名词单数；根据下文 “Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird.”可知，小男孩捉住了一只鸟。故填bird。
29．句意：我要问她，我手里捂着什么东西。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据下文“Then I will ask her... ”可知，小男孩将要去问，因此用一般将来时。故填will ask。
30．句意：然后我要问她，这只鸟是活的，还是死的。空处和前面的living是由or连接的并列成分，作表语，故填形容词。根据下文“ If she says the bird is dead”可知，填living的反义词，dead死了的。故填dead。
31．句意：不管她怎样回答，都是错的。空处为表语，填形容词或名词。根据上文“ If she says the bird is dead, I’ll open my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly crush it and show her the dead bird. ”可知，无论老人回答这只鸟是活的还是死的，都不对。故填wrong。
32．句意：所有孩子喜欢这个好主意。enjoy doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事”。故填having。
33．句意：老奶奶, 你是如此聪明, 以至于我们都相信你，现在我们有一个问题让你回答。根据“ that we all believe you”可知，用so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
34．句意：“哦，那一定是只鸟，”老妇人回答。空处为谓语，动作发生在过去, 故用一般过去时。故填replied。
35．句意：我已经告诉你正确答案了。空处为谓语，根据句中的 “already”可知，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have told。
36．after 37．grow 38．During 39．as 40．to imagine 41．wrote 42．successful 43．because 44．him 45．playing
【分析】许多学生都有爱好，例如读书，画画，在他们的花园种植蔬菜，还有照看动物。有爱好能帮助你成长，发展你的兴趣和帮助你学习新技能。同时短文举例介绍了大卫在爱好写作方面取得了很大的成功，最后提出一些对爱好的一些建议，希望大家能尽力去做一些新的或者是不同的事情。
36．句意：许多学生有爱好，如阅读、绘画、在花园里种菜和照看动物。look after照看，照顾，结合句意可知，答案为after。
37．句意：爱好可以使你成长为一个人，培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新的技能。make sb. do使/让某人做某事，故答案为grow。
38．句意：2000年夏天，他在夏令营度过了四个星期。four weeks 4个星期，表示的是时间段，故答案为During，表示的是“在……期间”。
39．句意：除了通常的活动，比如航海、爬山和骑自行车，还有一个写作工作室和一个职业作家。such as比如，例如，为固定词组，故答案为as。
40．句意：她让我们想象我们在一个故事里面。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，结合句意可知，答案为to imagine。
41．句意：在高中，戴维写了一篇关于青少年生活的故事。此句缺少谓语动词，动作发生在过去，故答案为wrote。
42．句意：戴维已成为一名成功的青年作家。形容词修饰名词，故答案为successful。
43．句意：戴维非常幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。上下句表示因果关系，故答案为because。
44．句意：戴维非常幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。to为介词，后跟代词的宾格形式，故答案为him。
45．句意：我花了一些空闲时间为校队打排球。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，故答案为playing。
46．because 47．to tell 48．To 49．whose 50．created 51．was 52．known 53．were written 54．holding 55．actors
【分析】本文主要介绍夏洛克·福尔摩斯的。夏洛克·福尔摩斯不仅在英国很受欢迎，而且在世界各地都很受欢迎。夏洛克·福尔摩斯是英国医生兼作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔爵士塑造的人物。1887年他首次出现在印刷品中，是一个多世纪以来流行文化的一部分。它使用了演绎推理。福尔摩斯出现在四部小说和五十六部短篇小说中。其中大部分是从他的朋友Watson博士的角度写的。福尔摩斯在银幕上也很受欢迎。他有幸获得了“最具代表性的电影角色”的吉尼斯世界纪录。超过七十名演员在二百多部影片中扮演了这个角色！
46．句意：我很快就了解了，因为他不仅在英国很受欢迎，而且在世界上他都很伟大。根据前后句子的关系可知是因果关系，后面说明的是原因，结合句意和语境可知填because。
47．句意：在我的第一节课里，我让学生告诉我他们对英国已经了解了什么。短语ask ab.to do sth.：让某人做某事，要求某人做某事；结合句意、所给词和语境可知填to tell。
48．句意：令我惊讶的是，大多数学生都把夏洛克·福尔摩斯放在第一位。短语to one’s surprise：使……惊讶的是；令……感到震惊是；结合句意和语境可知填To。
49．句意：我甚至还有一个名叫Sherlock的学生！本句是定语从句，先行词是student，先行词在定语从句做定语，表示所属关系（意思是：…的…），用关系代词whose引导这个定语从句，结合句意和语境可知填whose。
50．句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是英国医生兼作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔爵士塑造的人物。动词短语作定语修饰名词时，需后置，名词和后面的动词是被动关系时，用过去分词做后置定语；结合句意和语境可知填created。
51．句意：1887年他首次出现在印刷品中，是一个多世纪以来流行文化的一部分。and和，并列连词，它连接的两个句子或动词的时态一般一致，前面的句子时态是过去式，可知用过去式，结合句意和语境可知填was。
52．句意：他因早期运用演绎推理而闻名于世。become成为，系动词，后面可跟形容词，become/be known for：以…著名，以…闻名；结合句意和语境可知填known。
53．句意：其中大部分是从他的朋友Watson博士的角度写的。根据语境可知此句是一般过去式的被动语态；结合句意和语境可知填were written。
54．句意：事实上，他有幸获得了“最具代表性的电影角色”的吉尼斯世界纪录。of介词，后面跟动词需加ing；短语have the honor of sth/of doing sth.：得到某殊荣;有幸做某事；结合句意和语境可知填holding。
55．句意：超过七十名演员在二百多部影片中扮演了角色！act表演，actor演员；根据More than seventy（超过七十）可知用名词复数形式，结合句意和语境可知填actors。
56．celebrates 57．as 58．strongest 59．was given 60．when/while 61．to raise 62．on 63．it 64．has spread 65．society
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述为了六月的第三个周日是父亲节，是为了庆祝父亲在家庭的重要作用并介绍父亲节的来历。
56．句意：这一天是父亲节，庆祝父亲在家庭的重要作用。
and表示并列，句子是一般现在时，句子的主语是it,此处的动词用第三人称单数celebrates。故答案为celebrates。
57．句意：父亲对孩子的作用就像母亲一样重要。
此处用“as+形容词原级+as”表示“像……一样……”，as important as表示“父亲对孩子的作用就像母亲一样重要”。故答案为as。
58．句意：对于女儿，父亲是她们敬佩的第一个人，而对于儿子，父亲是偶像，是他们生命中最强的人。
根据定冠词the和单数名词man可知此处用形容词最高级strongest表示“最强的”。故答案为strongest。
59．句意：1909年，索娜拉·斯玛特·杜德在华盛顿提出了庆祝父亲节这个想法。
根据in 1909可知此处是一般过去时态，主语the idea是单数名词，主语和谓语动词give之间是被动关系，动词用was given。故答案为was given。
60．句意：她想有特别的一天纪念父亲威廉姆斯玛特，她的母亲在生第六个孩子的时候去世了。
此处是时间状语，用when或者while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故答案为when/while。
61．句意：斯玛特先生被迫靠他自己一个人来抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子。
“让某人做某事”用动词短语“leave sb. to do sth.”，此处是被动形式sb. be left to do sth.,此处用动词不定式to raise。故答案为to raise。
62．句意：1910年6月19日在华盛顿，庆祝了第一个父亲节。
“ June 19, 1910”表示具体的一天，用介词on。故答案为on。
63．句意：1972年，那时的美国总统理查德尼克松使父亲节成为一个全国的假日。
此处表示“使父亲节成为一个全国的假日”，用代词it来代替Father's Day。故答案为it。
64．句意：年复一年，6月第三个周天庆祝父亲节已经扩散到全世界。
根据“over the years”可知表示过去的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语the idea是单数，谓语动词用has spread。故答案为has spread。
65．句意：庆祝这一天也让父亲觉得他们的贡献被孩子们和社会认可。
根据and可知此处用名词与their children并列，此处用名词society表示“社会”。故答案为society。
66．easy 67．what 68．has studied 69．to make 70．useful
【分析】本文介绍了字源卡的作用。
66．句意：好消息是，字源卡可以使学习容易有趣。根据“Learning hanzi（Chinese character）can be hard for foreigners and even for young Chinese.”可知，字源卡的使用可以让学习汉字变得容易和有趣。easy意为“容易的”，形容词，作补语。故填easy。
67．句意：他们告诉我们这些文字是如何从甲骨文变成今天的样子的。what意为“什么”，作 look like的宾语。what they look like today意为“今天的样子”。故填what。
68．句意：中国人叫他汉字叔叔，因为他研究汉字已经有20年了。由for about 20 years可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语he是单数，因此助动词用has。故填has studied。
69．句意：他和南京的一家叫Shiwangme的公司一起制作卡片。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作worked together 的目的。故填to make。
70．句意：这对世界各地学习中文的人都有帮助。根据““We are going to make more cards, with 324 hanzi in all,” said Uncle Hanzi.”及上文的叙述可知，字源卡有助于学习中文。be useful for对……有用。 故填useful。