02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北荆门）（含解析）
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02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北荆门）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about __1__ to pass time.
__2__ children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. __3__, they put aside their school bags and go out to play.
Some old people __4__ early in the morning. Then they go to park to __5__ It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home __6__ rather than do anything else.
Young people enjoy having __7__ trip on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the __8__ to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on __9__ evening, they start their way back home. __10__ seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again.
1．A．what B．how C．when D．why
2．A．Some B．Most C．All D．No
3．A．However B．Though C．Instead D．Or
4．A．get up B．come up C．stay up D．set up
5．A．read newspapers B．do sports C．enjoy themselves D．have breakfast
6．A．climbing hills B．watching TV C．go shopping D．going hiking
7．A．boring B．busy C．tiring D．relaxing
8．A．forest B．floor C．flat D．factory
9．A．Friday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday
10．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody
Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day，he was _11_ down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed（撞碎）. “I can't feel my hand！”Steven kept shouting __12__ he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting __13__，though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.
Life still went on. Steven _14_ the next two years in the hospital. At first，he couldn't even tie his shoes，open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails（指甲）by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the _15_. With the support of his wife，he began to __16__ all kinds of activities. _17_ he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew _18_ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore（因此），he made _19_ progress，Then he met Lam，an amateur（业余的）__20__. Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin __21__ the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played __22__ When he played on the street，what people offered was not sympathy（同情心）__23__admiration.
Steven says playing the violin does not make life __24__ for him，and he has to face new challenges every day. However，he won't __25__. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.
11．A．beaten B．knocked C．cut D．pulled
12．A．when B．if C．while D．before
13．A．worse B．bigger C．cooler D．funnier
14．A．finished B．took C．spent D．enjoyed
15．A．dangers B．difficulties C．directions D．arguments
16．A．join B．attend C．compete D．take part in
17．A．Normally B．Hardly C．Completely D．Gradually
18．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
19．A．rapid B．slow C．great D．real
20．A．violinist B．pianist C．coach D．singer
21．A．under B．for C．with D．without
22．A．at home B．in public C．at school D．in hospital
23．A．and B．or C．nor D．but
24．A．easier B．harder C．sadder D．safer
25．A．cheer up B．keep up C．give up D．pick up
Last Sunday, Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of ____26____ had been set up for the homeless in the area.
My husband was not available to ____27____ our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with me. Many of the people we ____28____ had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their ____29____ ideas about how people lived in the world.
"Why don't they buy food ____30____ us " "Why don't they have homes "…
We talked about the ____31____ why people ended up in that type of situation. And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them, " Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources（资源）," I ____32____.
I was ____33____ that my boys would make too much noise. But to my ____34____, the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said how fun it was to have _____35_____ children around.
After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was _____36_____ them talk about sports. To be honest, I had _____37_____ realized that he was such a good listener. _____38_____ some people returned to their tents, I heard Tony say to them, "Thanks so much for having dinner with us." I could see that his simple words had _____39_____ them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter（更紧的）because what he said had touched me too. It was a great reminder that treating people with _____40_____ can lift all of us up.
26．A．houses B．shops C．tents D．schools
27．A．look up B．look after C．look into D．look for
28．A．raised B．served C．saved D．admired
29．A．good B．different C．strange D．common
30．A．like B．from C．for D．with
31．A．excuses B．wishes C．interests D．reasons
32．A．explained B．agreed C．realized D．suggested
33．A．angry B．worried C．mad D．crazy
34．A．sadness B．regret C．surprise D．excitement
35．A．polite B．active C．intelligent D．hard-working
36．A．agreeing with B．running after C．depending on D．listening to
37．A．never B．always C．ever D．usually
38．A．If B．Although C．As D．Because
39．A．touched B．disappointed C．hurt D．shocked
40．A．power B．smile C．respect D．encouragement
On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the ___41___ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing ___42___ the movie.
The movie ___43___ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very ___44___ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather ___45___ to give him 30 billion yuan. ___46___, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get___47___. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but ___48___ almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to ___49___ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love.
Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too ___50___ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don’t take the movie too ___51___, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as ___52___. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to ___53___ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a ___54___. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. ___55___ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.
41．A．actor B．film C．role D．actress
42．A．against B．through C．across D．behind
43．A．tells B．talks C．says D．speaks
44．A．upset B．rich C．happy D．poor
45．A．hopes B．happens C．promises D．refuses
46．A．But B．Besides C．Instead D．However
47．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
48．A．succeeds B．falls C．argues D．fails
49．A．put up B．keep up C．give up D．take up
50．A．interesting B．good C．important D．funny
51．A．seriously B．carefully C．excitedly D．terribly
52．A．kindness B．friendship C．love D．happiness
53．A．choose B．tell C．offer D．notice
54．A．mistake B．choice C．mess D．difference
55．A．Of B．For C．From D．Under
I grew up on a farm as the sixth of seven children. We lived a poor life at that time. My parents often _____56_____ during meals how everything on the table came from the farm.
My _____57_____ used to work as a carpenter（木匠）. In the fall of 1970, something _____58_____ happened. The ladder（梯子）broke when Dad was working on a house. His back was so badly hurt that he _____59_____ stay in hospital for three weeks.
On Thanksgiving, Dad was _____60_____ in hospital We always butchered（屠宰）pigs the day after the holiday, and that year one of our neighbors _____61_____ to help us. Dad returned home several days later, _____62_____ he was still unable to work. I was too young to realize our family had no money coming in.
One day after dinner, we heard a car coming. When Mom _____63_____ the door, we saw Peggy Phelan with an envelope（信封）. She told us that she had collected some _____64_____ for us. Dad didn’t want to _____65_____ the money, but Peggy said, “Archie, whenever someone needed help, you were always there. Now, it’s _____66_____ turn to do something. “
That evening, I _____67_____ what a good neighbor was like. Because my parents were both good neighbors, others were glad to repay all their _____68_____. Anyway, my parents were used to being givers _____69_____ receivers.
They never stopped showing us kids the value of being _____70_____. Their acts of kindness not only changed other’s lives, but also their own lives.
56．A．encouraged B．imagined C．explained D．believed
57．A．mom B．brother C．dad D．sister
58．A．strange B．interesting C．exciting D．terrible
59．A．had to B．used to C．might D．could
60．A．once B．still C．never D．ever
61．A．offered B．forgot C．feared D．asked
62．A．so B．because C．but D．if
63．A．painted B．closed C．fixed D．opened
64．A．food B．paper C．money D．water
65．A．raise B．accept C．return D．lend
66．A．your B．our C．his D．their
67．A．realized B．described C．decided D．guessed
68．A．spirit B．advice C．kindness D．fairness
69．A．instead of B．more of C．among of D．because of
70．A．careful B．honest C．helpful D．patient
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Friday night, a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station. In front of him was a ___71___ with a few dollars. He needed some more money for his tuition(学费).
Joseph was playing his last piece of music when a middle-aged man who looked excited ___72___ and put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat. Joseph nodded to the man ___73___.
The next ___74___, Joseph came to the same place as usual. ___75___ from the night before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. The paper said, “Last night, a gentleman put something unexpected into my hat ___76___. Please come to get it.”
Interested, many passers-by stopped, wondering what the unexpected thing could be. Just then, a man ___77___ through the crowd to Joseph and shouted excitedly, “Thank God you’re here. I knew you are a(n) ___78___ man.”
“Did you lose something, sir ” asked Joseph.
The man nodded, “Yes, a lottery ticket.”
Joseph took out a ticket, “Is this one ___79___ ”
The gentleman ____80____ the ticket and then hugged Joseph tightly, saying “Thank you, thank you, young man.”
It turned out that the middle-aged man ____81____ the ticket the other day and was excited to find that he was the lucky ____82____ of $100,000. Overjoyed, he took out a ____83____ banknote and put it in Joseph’s hat on his way home. ____84____, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket, he decided to return it to the owner. To thank Joseph, the owner ____85____ him $500 as a gift.
Joseph’s honesty paid off.
71．A．basket B．hat C．box D．bag
72．A．stopped B．left C．called D．refused
73．A．sadly B．busily C．thankfully D．disappointedly
74．A．morning B．afternoon C．midnight D．night
75．A．Different B．Separate C．Far D．Tired
76．A．by mistake B．on purpose C．in public D．with difficulty
77．A．climbed B．pulled C．rushed D．circled
78．A．poor B．honest C．wise D．clever
79．A．his B．ours C．hers D．yours
80．A．pushed B．dropped C．checked D．showed
81．A．found B．received C．printed D．bought
82．A．loser B．winner C．supporter D．finder
83．A．10-dollar B．20-dollar C．50-dollar D．100-dollar
84．A．However B．So C．Besides D．Again
85．A．borrowed B．offered C．required D．lent
A little boy once found a jar(罐子) of nuts(果仁) on the table. “I’d like some of these nuts,” he thought. “I’m sure mother will give them to me ____86____ she is here. I want some to eat now.” So he ____87____ the jar. As he was very hungry, he grabbed as ____88____ as he could hold.
But when he tried to pull his ____89____ out, he found the neck of the jar was too ____90____. His hand was held fast, but he did not want to ____91____ any of the nuts. He ____92____ again and again, but he couldn’t get the whole handful out all the time. ____93____ he began to cry.
Just then his mother came into the room. “What’s the matter ” she asked. “I can’t take this handful of nuts ____94____ the jar,” sobbed the boy. “Well, don’t be so greedy,” his mother replied. “Just take two or three, and you’ll have no trouble ____95____ your hand out.” “How ____96____ that was,” said the boy as he moved his hand off ____97____. “I might have thought of that ____98____.”
The story tells us that a man can’t be so greedy, maybe thing will go to a/an ____99____ side if we want to finish a thing in one time. Do thing step by step! This is the best ____100____ to success. Only like that can we go further.
86．A．while B．because C．if D．whether
87．A．put into B．took out C．push into D．reached into
88．A．many B．much C．some D．few
89．A．hand B．head C．mouth D．legs
90．A．big B．small C．large D．tiny
91．A．to drop B．drop C．dropping D．dropped
92．A．tried B．did C．thought D．threw
93．A．Recently B．Luckily C．Finally D．Simply
94．A．in B．off C．out of D．into
95．A．to give B．giving C．to get D．getting
96．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
97．A．the jar B．the room C．his mother D．his neck
98．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
99．A．right B．opposite C．possible D．same
100．A．answer B．way C．information D．example
On a small hill in Huaping (华坪), Yunnan, there is a small school. ___101___, over the past 12 years, it has rewritten the fate (命运) of 1,804 poor ___102___ by sending them to universities.
Zhang Guimei, now 63, is the principal (校长) of this school. She began teaching in Huaping twenty years ago. The teacher wondered ___103___ many girls would just one day stop coming to school. After some investigations (调查), Zhang learned that they were from very ___104___ families. These girls were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a ___105___ start,” she said. “But these poor girls don’t even have a chance to stand on the ___106___ line.”
Zhang wanted to change this. She ___107___ years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she ___108___ the Huaping High School for Girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to ___109___ the lights on each floor of the teaching building. Many girls are timid (胆怯的). She wants them to ____110____ safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor ____111____, but the school and the children matter more than ____112____ else in her mind.
Zhang’s story has warmed hearts all around China and inspired many to ____113____ in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After university, she heard that her alma mater (母校) needed math teachers. She immediately came to teach. “____114____ Ms. Zhang, I would be nobody,” Zhou said. “When you become strong, you must remember to help ____115____. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
101．A．Because B．Or C．But D．However
102．A．boys B．girls C．men D．women
103．A．what B．who C．where D．why
104．A．big B．small C．poor D．rich
105．A．different B．fair C．unexpected D．believable
106．A．starting B．ending C．firing D．choosing
107．A．took B．cost C．spent D．used
108．A．set out B．set up C．take out D．put up
109．A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off
110．A．look B．smell C．sound D．feel
111．A．health B．wealth C．warmth D．truth
112．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．some things
113．A．watch B．lead C．follow D．focus
114．A．With B．Without C．By D．For
115．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
The Qixi Festival (also known as The Double Seventh Festival) is a traditional Chinese festival. There is a beautiful story ____116____ it.
Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he ____117____ a beautiful girl — Zhinv, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the ____118____ heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without ____119____ the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinv wove(织布) at home. They ____120____ a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ____121____ Zhinv to return to heaven. After Zhinv left, Niulang was ____122____ upset. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very ____123____. Taking out her hairpin(发簪), she created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two ____124____. From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live ____125____ on the two sides of the river. However, their true love ____126____ all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world, ____127____ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ____128____ to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s ____129____ the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great ____130____ for Chinese young people to express their love.
116．A．through B．behind C．before D．after
117．A．thanked B．hated C．met D．missed
118．A．boring B．interesting C．same D．different
119．A．reminding B．cheating C．admiring D．telling
120．A．knew B．gave C．stayed D．lived
121．A．promised B．waited C．ordered D．helped
122．A．yet B．quite C．ever D．still
123．A．angry B．sorry C．excited D．happy
124．A．lovers B．friends C．parents D．children
125．A．back B．away C．halfway D．apart
126．A．surprised B．changed C．touched D．protected
127．A．so B．but C．though D．because
128．A．him B．her C．us D．them
129．A．when B．how C．what D．where
130．A．lesson B．way C．day D．habit
My mother had a great influence on my life. When I was a child, she always told me, “Sharing ___131___ is a simple act. You don’t have to do much to make others happy.” I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I ___132___ to go there, too.
However, my parents didn’t ___133___ at first when knowing my plan. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my ___134___ there. After I explained my plan to them in detail(详细地), they ___135___ said yes.
After arriving in Gary, I ___136___ the town was so different from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town, so you would be ___137___ enough to find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills and ___138___ of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to ___139___ their houses. The workdays were long and hot, ___140___ it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The kids there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The small things could make them ___141___. I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or ___142___ a hug(拥抱). The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was ready to _____143_____ help.
What a wonderful ___144___ I had in Gary! I truly learned the ___145___ of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.
131．A．love B．success C．interest D．pain
132．A．had a look B．made a decision C．played a part D．made a mess
133．A．mind B．compare C．agree D．repeat
134．A．difficulty B．safety C．traffic D．influence
135．A．finally B．badly C．suddenly D．recently
136．A．doubted B．checked C．discovered D．imagined
137．A．dangerous B．crazy C．brave D．lucky
138．A．much B．many C．few D．none
139．A．sell B．choose C．share D．repair
140．A．unless B．though C．but D．since
141．A．upset B．polite C．excited D．bored
142．A．even B．also C．ever D．still
143．A．accept B．avoid C．refuse D．offer
144．A．experiment B．competition C．experience D．conversation
145．A．ability B．meaning C．reason D．skill
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D
【分析】试题分析：
1．考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。根据句意: 他们对于如何消磨时间也有自己的想法。故选B。
2．考查不定代词用法。根据下文的about 80%可知是“大多数”。故选B。
3．考查副词用法。instead在这里表示转折。句意: 放学后他们不想待在家里读书, 而是把书包扔在一边出去玩。故选C。
4．考查动词短语。指老年人早上起得早。故选A。
5．考查语境理解。从下文可知, 他们去公园看报。故选A。
6．考查常识。他们晚上待在家里看电视。故选B。
7．考查语境理解。根据下文介绍可知, 年轻人周末喜欢进行令人轻松的旅行。故选D。
8．考查语境理解。根据句子的前半句和camp可知在森林野营；故选A。
9．考查语境理解。从前一句可知, 他们周五开始, 在外面待一两天, 所以只能是在周日的晚上回家。故选B。
10．考查语境理解。根据句子的后半部分可知: 尽管一个繁忙的星期又在等待着他们, 但是似乎没有人显得很匆忙。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【分析】本文主要讲述史蒂文身残志坚,虽身处逆境,却仍坚持不懈地尝试生活中不同的新事物。
11．句意:那一天,他被小汽车撞倒,伤得很重。固定短语: knock down撞倒。考查固定短语,故选B。
12．句意:当他在医院醒来时,史蒂文不停地喊叫。when当……时候,引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;f如果; while当……时候,引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词; before在……之前。wake up为非延续性动词短语。因此要用when当……时候, 句中考查连词辨析，故选A。
13．句意:这是他唯一能想到的阻止事情变得更糟糕的办法。 worse更糟糕; bigger更大cooler更凉快; funnier更有趣。依据下文虽然根本没用。对他来说，那真的是最艰难的时刻可知。是事情变得更糟糕，get worse变得更糟糕。考查形容词比较级辨析。故选A。
14．考查动词辨析。句意:史蒂文接下来在医院度过了两年。finish完成;take花费; spend度过,花费; enjoy享受。took 的原形是take ，作为“花费”时，常见句型“It takes sb some time to do sth ." 花费某人多长时间做某事”。spent 的原形是 spend ,主语是人，常与on sth / in doing sth 连用，即 “人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth / (in) doing sth " 某人花费……做某事”。故选C。
15．句意:后来,他明白了他不得不面对一切困难, dangers危险; difficulties困难; directions方向; arguments争论。face all the difficulties面对一切困难。考查名词辨析。故选B。
16．考查动词(短语)辨析,句意:他开始参加各种活动。A. join参加、加入; B. attend出席、参加; C. compete竞争； D. take part in参加、参与。 join加入、参加团体组织，成为…的一员。take part in参加、参与活动。故选D。
17．考查副词辨析。句意: 他渐渐开始梦想更好的生活，决定学习拉小提琴。normally正常地; hardly几乎不;completely 完全地；gradually 渐渐地。上文他开始参加各种活动。渐渐地有了自己的梦想，因为他决定学习拉小提琴。故选D。
18．考查不定代词辨析。句意:史蒂文对拉小提琴一无所知，也没有人寻求帮助。something某物;nothing没有东西;anything任何东西;everything一切。由there was no one to ask for help (没有人可寻求帮助)可知,史蒂文对小提琴一无所知。故选C。
19．考查形容词辨析。句意:因此，他的小提琴学习进度缓慢。A.快速；B.缓慢；C.伟大；D.真实。由上文there was no one to ask for help没有人可寻求帮助可知，他的小提琴学习进度缓慢。故选B。
20．考查名词辨析。句意: 后来，他遇到了业余小提琴家Lam，并成为Lam的第一个学生。A.violinist 小提琴家; B.pianist 钢琴家; C.coach 教练; D.singer歌唱家。由下文Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin可知,他遇到的Lam是一位业余的小提琴家。故选A。
21．考查固定短语。句意: 然后史蒂文在林的帮助下继续练习拉小提琴。 固定短语with the help of 在......的帮助下。故选C。
22．考查介词短语辨析。句意: 有时候他也在公共场所拉小提琴。A.at home 在家；B. in public在公众场合;C. at school.在学校; D.at hospital 在医院。由下文 when he played on the street可知,他也在公众场所拉小提琴。故选B。
23．考查固定结构。句意:人们所给予的不是同情而是钦佩。not...but...不是...而是..., 故选D。
24．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意: 史蒂文说拉小提琴没有使他生活更容易。A. easier更容易;B. harder更困难; C. sadder更悲伤; D. safer更安全。由下文 he has to face challenges every day他每天都要面对新的挑战可知。拉小提琴不会使他生活更容易,故选A。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意: 然而，他将永不放弃，他一生中永远不会停止尝试不同的新事物。A.cheer up振作起来; B.keep up跟上; C.give up放弃; D.pick up捡起。由下文he will never stop trying the different new things in his life他一生中永远不会停止尝试不同的新事物可知。他将永不放弃, 故选C。
【点睛】越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。
综合考虑，瞻前顾后：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在 句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
复读全文，验证答案： 做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者带着两个儿子参加了一次为无家可归的人准备晚餐的活动。孩子们在与这些无家可归的人的交流过程中，懂得了要尊敬地对待他人。
26．句意：为该地区无家可归的人搭起了许多帐篷。
houses房屋；shops商店；tents帐篷；schools学校。根据前文“Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City”可知，马克邀请作者去帐篷城做晚餐，所以为无家可归的人搭了许多帐篷。故选C。
27．句意：我丈夫不能照顾我们的两个儿子，所以我带着9岁的托尼和5岁的托比一起。
look up查找；look after照顾；look into调查；look for寻找。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫不能照顾他们的两个儿子，所以作者带着他们一起，故此处应用look after符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：我们服务的许多人都没有牙或者穿着脏衣服。
raised饲养；served服务；saved拯救；.admired钦佩。根据上文“Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City”可知，作者去帐篷城是为了帮忙准备晚餐的，故此处应用动词serve符合语境。故选B。
29．句意：我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的挑战了他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的常见的观念。
good好的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；common常见的。根据语境可知，作者的儿子们看到了许多贫困的人，这一切挑战了他们对这个世界固有的常见的想法，所以提出了很多问题。故选D。
30．句意：他们为什么不像我们一样买食物？
like像；from从；for为了； with和。根据语境可知，孩子们对眼前看到的景象产生了疑问，他们想那些人为什么不像我们一样买食物，故此处应用介词like表“像”。故选A。
31．句意：我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因。
excuses借口；wishes希望；interests兴趣；reasons原因。根据后文“why people ended up in that type of situation”可知，作者和孩子们讨论的是为什么人们会陷入这种境地的原因。故选D。
32．句意：“有时安全网可以让其他人分享他们的一些时间和资源，”我解释说。
explained解释；agreed同意；realized认识到；suggested建议。根据前文“And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them”可知，此处是作者对孩子们解释给这些无家可归的人建立安全网的原因。故选A。
33．句意：我担心我的孩子们会制造太多噪音。
angry生气的；worried担心的；mad发疯的；crazy疯狂的。根据语境可知，作者担心自己的两个儿子会制造太多噪音。故选B。
34．句意：但令我惊讶的是，我们服务的人都很感激我把他们带来。
sadness悲伤；regret后悔；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋。根据前文内容可知，作者原本担心孩子们会制造太多噪音，但是他们的服务对象却非常感激作者把孩子带到那里，故作者感到非常惊讶。故选C。
35．句意：很多人说有活跃的孩子在身边是多么有趣。
polite礼貌的；active活跃的；intelligent聪明的；hard-working努力的。根据语境可知，孩子们在那询问问题非常活跃，因此他们说有活跃的孩子在身边非常有趣。故选B。
36．句意：他在听他们谈论体育。
agreeing with同意；running after追赶；depending on依靠；listening to听。根据后文“that he was such a good listener”可知，托尼一直在听老人们说话。故选D。
37．句意：老实说，我从来没有意识到他是一个如此好的倾听者。
never从不；always总是；ever曾经；usually通常。根据语境可知，作者在看见儿子听老人们讲话之前从未认为自己的儿子善于倾听。故选A。
38．句意：当一些人回到帐篷里时，我听到托尼对他们说：“非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐。”
If如果；Although尽管；As当……时；Because因为。根据语境可知，当一些人回到帐篷时，托尼对他们表示感谢，故此处应用as表“当……时”。故选C。
39．句意：我可以看出，他简单的话深深地打动了他们。
touched触动；disappointed失望；hurt伤害；shocked震惊。根据后文“I hugged him a little tighter because what he said had touched me too”可知，作者和那些人都被儿子一句简单的话深深地触动。故选A。
40．句意：这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以提升我们所有人。
power力量；smile微笑；respect尊重；encouragement鼓励。根据语境可知，托尼尊重他人的行为深深地触动了每一个人，因此尊重他人可以提升我们所有人。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【分析】短文大意：本文是《西虹市首富》的观后感，作者通过王多鱼的故事，对人性有了更好的理解，认为总有比金钱更重要的东西，一个人想变得富有并不重要，但是如何变得富有是很重要的。
41．句意：他扮演的是主角王多鱼。考查名词辨析。A. 演员；B. 电影；C. 角色；D. 女演员。play the role of扮演……的角色，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
42．句意：他演得那么好，人们看着电影都一直笑个不停。考查介词辨析。A. against反对/与…相反；B. through贯穿，指从头到尾；C. across横过，指从…一边到另一边；D. behind在后面。根据people just couldn’t stop laughing可知人们的笑声贯穿了整部电影，故选B。
43．句意：这部电影讲述了一个叫王多鱼的人的故事，他很穷，没有名字。考查动词辨析。tell的意思是“告诉”，“讲述”；talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈；say着重指说话的内容；speak 用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用。根据句意语境，本句指讲故事，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
44．句意：然后他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他300亿元。考查形容词辨析。A. 沮丧的B. 富有的；C. 快乐的；D. 贫穷的。根据下文的原因his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan.可知选B。
45．句意：他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他300亿元。考查动词辨析。A. 希望；B. 发生；C. 承诺；D. 拒绝。根据下文he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first,可知ABD三项意思都不合语境，故选C。
46．句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否则什么也得不到。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折，后接句子；besides除了；instead代替，多用于句尾；however然而，表语义转折，单独使用。本句和前一句是转折关系，空白处单独使用；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
47．句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否则什么也得不到。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么，表否定；anything任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句代替something；something某事/物，表不确定；everything每件事。or否则；根据上文he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first可知he will get nothing符合句意，故选A。
48．句意：王多鱼尝试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败了。考查动词辨析。A. 成功；B. 掉落；C. 辩称；D. 失败。but表转折；根据Wang Duoyu tries many times可知他都没能成功，故选D。
49．句意：为了救她，他决定放弃这笔钱。考查动词短语辨析。A. 建造/挂起；B. 保持；C. 放弃；D. 开始干。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
50．句意：有些人认为王多鱼的故事好得令人难以置信。考查形容词辨析。A. 有趣的；B. 好；C. 重要的；D. 好笑的。根据下文They say there is no such thing as a free lunch.可知好得令人难以置信，故选B。
51．句意：在我看来，如果你不把这部电影看得太认真，那看起来就很有趣。考查副词辨析。A.严肃地/认真地；B. 小心地；C. 兴奋地；D. 厉害地。if如果，表条件；根据it is fun to watch可知前提是不必较真，故选A。
52．句意：换句话说，总有比金钱更重要的东西，比如爱。考查名词辨析。A. 善良；B. 友谊；C. 爱；D. 幸福。根据下文Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to choose between love and money.可知爱比金钱更重要，故选C。
53．句意：当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。考查动词辨析。A. 选择；B. 告诉；C. 提供；D. 通知。根据上文Wang Duoyu makes the right decision可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。
54．句意：如果你想变得富有并不重要，但是如何致富会有所不同。考查名词辨析。A. 错误；B. 选择；C. 混乱；D. 差异/不同。but表转折；句中的you泛指人，根据上文It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich可知变富的途径会不一样，故选D。
55．句意：基于这些原因，《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍观看的伟大喜剧。考查介词辨析。of……的，表所属；for因为，表原因；from从，表方向；under在……下面，表地点。根据these reasons可知选B。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题4，备选项是四个形容词：A. upset沮丧的，B. rich富有的，C. happy高兴的，D. poor贫穷的；根据下文because his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan.可知他将“一夜暴富”，当然是非常有钱，故选B。
56．C 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．C
【分析】文章主要叙述了好邻居对作者一家的帮助，作者的父母也是好人，他们都会得到回报的。
56．句意：我的父母经常在吃饭的时候解释桌上的所有东西是如何从农场来的。
encouraged鼓励；imagined想象；explained解释；believed相信。根据“I grew up on a farm as the sixth of seven children.”以及“how everything on the table came from the farm.”可知，父母经常解释桌上的所有东西是如何从农场来的。故选C。
57．句意：我爸爸以前是个木匠。
mom妈妈；brother哥哥（或弟弟）；dad爸爸；sister姐姐（或妹妹）。根据“The ladder（梯子）broke when Dad was working on a house.”可知爸爸以前是个木匠。故选C。
58．句意：1970年秋天，可怕的事情发生了。
strange陌生的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；terrible可怕的。根据“The ladder broke when Dad was working on a house.”可知爸爸在工作中发生了意外，则空处应指“可怕的事情”。故选D。
59．句意：他的背受了重伤，不得不在医院里住了三个星期。
had to必须，不得不；used to过去经常；might可能，也许；could能够。根据“His back was so badly hurt”可知，他不得不住医院。故选A。
60．句意：感恩节那天，爸爸还在医院里。
once一旦；still仍然；never从不；ever曾经。根据“Dad returned home several days later”，可知感恩节那天，爸爸还在医院里。故选B。
61．句意：我们总是在节后的第二天去杀猪，因此我们的一个邻居提出要帮助我们。
offered主动提供；forgot忘记；feared害怕；asked问。根据“to help us”，可知此处是 offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。
62．句意：几天后爸爸回到了家，但他仍然不能工作。
so所以；because因为；but但是；if如果。分析句子结构可知，前后句为转折关系，因此用but连接。故选C。
63．句意：当妈妈打开门时，我们看到佩吉·费伦拿着一个信封。
painted绘画；closed关闭；fixed修理；opened打开。根据“we saw Peggy Phelan with an envelope（信封）. ”可知，这是打开门看到的情况。故选D。
64．句意：她告诉我们她已经为我们筹集了一些钱。
food食物；paper纸；money钱；water水。根据“Dad didn’t want to…the money,”可知，佩吉·费伦为我们筹集了一些钱。故选C。
65．句意：爸爸不想接受这笔钱。
raise筹集，提高；accept接受；return返回，把……归还；lend借。根据“but Peggy said…”，可知，爸爸是不想接受这笔钱。故选B。
66．句意：现在轮到我们做点什么了。
your你们的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Archie, whenever someone needed help, you were always there.”可知爸爸帮助了很多人，现在爸爸遇到困难，其他人也想帮助他。所以填空处应指“现在轮到我们做点什么了”，故选B。
67．句意：那天晚上，我意识到一个好邻居是什么样的。
realized意识到；described描述；decided决定；guessed 猜到。根据“That evening, I…what a good neighbor was like.”可知，此处是我意识到一个好邻居是什么样的。故选A。
68．句意：因为我的父母都是好邻居，其他人都很高兴报答他们所有的好意。
spirit灵魂；advice建议；kindness善意；fairness公平。根据“Because my parents were both good neighbors,”可知其他人都很高兴报答他们的好意。故选C。
69．句意：不管怎么说，我的父母习惯了成为给予者而不是接受者。
instead of代替，而不是；more of更多的；among of在……中；because of因为。根据“Archie, whenever someone needed help, you were always there.”可知爸爸帮助了很多人，则说明爸爸习惯了自己是一个给予者，所以面对邻居的帮助时才想着拒绝，而不是接受。故选A。
70．句意：他们一直在向我们这些孩子展示乐于助人的价值。
careful仔细的；honest诚实的；helpful有用的；patient耐心的。根据“They never stopped showing us kids the value of being….”可知，他们一直在向我们这些孩子展示乐于助人的价值。故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．C 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个拾金不昧的故事。贫穷艺术生约瑟夫在卖艺时无意中得到了一张中了10万美元的彩票，但是他还是诚实地将其还给了其主人。
71．句意：他面前有一顶帽子，里面有几美元。
basket篮子；hat帽子；box盒子；bag包。根据下文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，约瑟夫的面前放着一顶帽子。故选B。
72．句意：约瑟夫正在演奏他的最后一首音乐，这时一个看起来很兴奋的中年人停下来，放了一张50美元的钞票在帽子里。
stopped停下；left离开；called被称作；refused拒绝。根据下文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，这个男子停了下来，并往帽子里放了钱。故选A。
73．句意：约瑟夫感激地向那人点头。
sadly悲伤地；busily忙碌地；thankfully感激地；disappointedly失望地。根据上文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，收到了一张50美元的钞票，约瑟夫自然是很感激的。故选C。
74．句意：第二天晚上，约瑟夫和往常一样来到了同一个地方。
morning早上；afternoon下午；midnight午夜；night晚上。根据上文“One Friday night, a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station”可知，约瑟夫是晚上出来拉琴的。故选D。
75．句意：与前一天晚上不同的是，他拿出一大张纸放在地上。
Different不同的；Separate分开的；Far远的；Tired疲倦的。根据上文“In front of him was a hat with a few dollars”和下文“he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground”可知，前一晚约瑟夫的面前摆着一顶帽子，而今晚则有所不同。故选A。
76．句意：一位先生错误地把一件意想不到的东西放进了我的帽子里。
by mistake错误地、无意地；on purpose故意地；in public公开地；with difficulty困难地。根据下文“Please come to get it”可知，这样东西是误放入了帽子里，所以要主人来认领回去。故选A。
77．句意：就在这时，一个人从人群中冲向约瑟夫，兴奋地喊道。
climbed攀爬；pulled拉；rushed冲向；circled转圈。根据下文“Thank God you’re here”可知，有个人向约瑟夫冲了过来。故选C。
78．句意：我就知道你是个诚实的人。
poor贫穷的；honest诚实的；wise明智的；clever聪明的。根据下文“When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket, he decided to return it to the owner”可知，约瑟夫拾金不昧，所以他是个诚实的人。故选B。
79．句意：这是你的吗？
his他的；ours我们的；hers她的；yours你（们）的。根据上文“Yes, a lottery ticket”可知，两人在对话，故应用第二人称指代对方，故选D。
80．句意：这位先生检查了一下这张票。
pushed推；dropped掉落；checked检查；showed展示。根据上文“Joseph took out a ticket, “Is this one yours ””可知，约瑟夫拿出了一张彩票，这位先生随后检查了一下这张票。故选C。
81．句意：原来那中年人前几天买了这张票，发现自己幸运地中了10万美元。
found发现；received接收；printed打印；bought买。根据下文“was excited to find that he was the lucky winner of $100,000”可知，中年人买了张彩票之后发现自己中奖了。故选D。
82．句意：原来那中年人前几天买了这张票，发现自己幸运地中了10万美元。
loser失败者；winner赢家；supporter支持者；finder发现者。根据下文“Overjoyed, he took out a 50-dollar banknote and put it in Joseph’s hat on his way home”可知，中年男子发现自己幸运地中了奖。故选B。
83．句意：他很兴奋，在回家的路上拿出一张50美元的钞票，放进约瑟夫的帽子里，彩票也被扔了进去。
10-dollar十美元的；20-dollar二十美元的；50-dollar五十美元的；100-dollar一百美元的。根据上文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，他放了五十美元的钞票进约瑟夫的帽子里。故选C。
84．句意：然而，彩票也被扔了进去。
However然而；So因此；Besides除……之外（还）；Again又一次。根据上文“he took out a 50-dollar banknote and put it in Joseph’s hat on his way home”可知，他只打算给五十美元的钞票，彩票是不小心扔进去的，所以此处有转折之意，故选A。
85．句意：为了感谢约瑟夫，彩票的主人给了他500美元作为礼物。
borrowed借用；offered自愿给予；required要求；lent借给。根据上文“To thank Joseph”可知，为了感谢约瑟夫，彩票的主人给了他500美元作为礼物。故选B。
86．C 87．D 88．A 89．A 90．B 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．C 95．D 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．B 100．B
【分析】文章讲述了一个小男孩想一次性把一把坚果从罐子里拿出来，结果手被卡在了罐子瓶口。在妈妈的建议下，丢弃了几个才把手拿出来。这个故事告诉我们，人不能太贪婪，否则可能适得其反。
86．句意：我肯定如果我妈妈在这里，她一定会给我的。
while当……时；because因为；if如果；whether是否。根据“I’m sure my mother will give them to me”与“she is here.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
87．句意：于是他把手伸进罐子里。
put into把……放进；took out拿出；push into推进；reached into把手伸进。根据“I want some to eat now.”可知，男孩把手伸进罐子里拿坚果，故选D。
88．句意：由于他很饿，他尽可能多地抓了一些。
many很多，修饰复数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；some一些；few几乎没有。根据“As he was very hungry”可知，男孩抓了尽可能多的坚果，空格修饰nuts，应用many修饰，故选A。
89．句意：但当他想把手拉出来时，发现罐子口太小了。
hand手；head头；mouth嘴巴；legs腿。根据“His hand was held fast”可知，是想把手拉出来，故选A。
90．句意：但当他想把手拉出来时，发现罐子口太小了。
big大的；small小的；large大的；tiny极小的，侧重极小的东西。根据“His hand was held fast”及常识可知，罐子的口太小了所以抓了坚果的手取不出来，故选B。
91．句意：他的手被罐子卡住了，但他不想丢下任何他从罐子里抓的坚果。
to drop动词不定式；drop动词原形；dropping是动名词形式或者动词的现在分词形式；dropped动词的过去式或者过去分词。根据want to，可知是动词结构want to do想做某事，故选B。
92．句意：他试了一次又一次，但始终拿不出整把坚果。
tried尝试；did做；thought认为；threw扔。根据“again and again, but he couldn’t get the whole handful out all the time.”可知，男孩一次又一次的尝试把手拿出来，故选A。
93．句意：最后他哭了起来。
Recently最近；Luckily幸运地是；Finally最后；Simply简直。根据“He...again and again, but he couldn’t get the whole handful out all the time.”可知，他已经尝试了很多次了，但是都没有成功，所以最后他哭了，故选C。
94．句意：我不能把这一把坚果从罐子里拿出来。
in在……里；off离开；out of从……出来；into到……里面。take...out of...“把……从……取出”，故选C。
95．句意：只要拿两三个，你就可以毫不费力地把手拿出来了。
to give给，动词不定式；giving给，动名词；to get得到，不定式；getting得到，动名词。根据“your hand out”可知，此处指的是容易把手拿出来，英语表达为get your hand out，此处是have trouble (in) doing sth的结构，所以应用动名词形式，故选D。
96．句意：那太容易了！
easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“‘Well, don’t be so greedy,’ his mother replied. ‘Just take two or three, and you’ll have no trouble...your hand out.’”可知，在妈妈的指导下，男孩的手很容易的从罐子里拿出来了，故选A。
97．句意：男孩一边把手从罐子上拉出来一边说。
the jar罐子；the room房间；his mother他的妈妈；his neck他的脖子。根据“I can’t take this handful of nuts...the jar”可知，手被卡在罐子里，此处说的是手从罐子里拿出来了，故选A。
98．句意：我本来应该自己想到的。
itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“‘How...that was!’ said the boy as he moved his hand off...’”可知，男孩认为自己应该自己想到的，引用男孩的原话用myself，故选B。
99．句意：如果我们想一次完成一件事，也许事情会走向相反的方向。
right正确的；opposite相反的；possible可能的；same相同的。根据if we want to finish a thing in one time如果我们想一次性完成一件事, 可知这样做可能会 “适得其反”, 故选B。
100．句意：这是最好的成功之道。
answer回答；way方法；information信息；example例子。根据“Do things step by step!”以及“Only like that can we go further.”可知，这里说的是循序渐进的做事情才是成功的最佳方法，故选B。
101．D 102．B 103．D 104．C 105．B 106．A 107．C 108．B 109．C 110．D 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．B 115．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了张桂梅创建的华坪女子高中以及它做出的成绩。
101．句意：然而，在过去的12年里，通过将1804名贫困女孩送上大学改写了这些人的命运。
Because因为；Or或者；But但是；However然而。根据上文“there is a small school”可知，这里与下文存在转折，故应用However。故选D。
102．句意：然而，在过去的12年里，通过将1804名贫困女孩送上大学改写了这些人的命运。
boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人。根据下文“Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High School for Girls”可知，这个高中是华坪女子高中，所以是送女孩上大学。故选B。
103．句意：老师想知道为什么很多女孩会有一天不来上学。
what什么；who谁；where哪里；why为什么。根据下文“After some investigations (调查), Zhang learned that they were from very poor families”可知，老师们想知道为什么这些女孩子不来上学了。故选D。
104．句意：经过一些调查，张桂梅得知她们来自非常贫困的家庭。
big大的；small小的；poor贫困的；rich富裕的。根据下文“These girls were forced to work or get married at a young age”可知，女孩的家里贫困，所以只能很早出去工作或者结婚。故选C。
105．句意：我们希望每个孩子都有一个公平的起点。
different不同的；fair公平的；unexpected意想不到的；believable可信任的。根据下文“But these poor girls don’t even have a chance to stand on the starting line”可知，她希望每个孩子都能一同站到起跑线上，有一个公平的起点。故选B。
106．句意：但这些可怜的女孩甚至没有机会站在起跑线上。
starting开始；ending结束；firing射击；choosing选择。根据上文“We often say that we want every child to have a fair start”可知，公平的起点指的是站在同一起跑线上。故选A。
107．句意：她花了数年时间试图筹集资金。
took花费，主语是物；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；used使用。根据下文“Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High School for Girls”可知，开办高中要筹集资金。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，主语为人，符合句子结构，故选C。
108．句意：最后，在2008年，她创办了华坪女子高中。
set out出发；set up建立；take out取出；put up张贴。根据上文“She spent years trying to raise money”可知，她筹措资金后建立了一个高中。故选B。
109．句意：张桂梅每天早上5点起床，打开教学楼每一层的灯。
turn up调高（收音机、暖气等）；turn down拒绝；turn on打开；turn off关掉。根据下文“She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes”可知，被灯光照亮的路上会让人感到安全，所以此处是打开灯。故选C。
110．句意：她希望他们在去上课的路上感到更安全。
look看；smell闻；sound听起来；feel感觉。根据上文“Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building”可知，被灯光照亮的路上会让人感到安全。故选D。
111．句意：经过多年的劳累工作，张桂梅现在身体很差，但学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。
health健康；wealth财富；warmth温度；truth真相。根据上文“After years of tiring work”可知，劳累的工作会让人身体变差。故选A。
112．句意：经过多年的劳累工作，张桂梅现在身体很差，但学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。
something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；some things一些事物。根据上文“the school and the children”可知，学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。more than anything else意为“胜于其他一切”，符合句意，故选B。
113．句意：张桂梅的故事温暖了中国各地人们的心，激励了许多人追随她的脚步。
watch观看；lead领导；follow跟随；focus集中（注意力、精力等）。根据下文“Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After university, she heard that her alma mater (母校) needed math teachers. She immediately came to teach”可知，张桂梅的事迹打动了许多人的心，也迎来了追随者。故选C。
114．句意：没有张女士，我将一文不名。
With和……一起；Without没有；By通过；For为了。根据下文“I would be nobody”可知，没有张女士，我将一文不名。故选B。
115．句意：当你变得强大时，你必须记住帮助别人。
other其他的；others其他的人或物；another另一个；the other（两者中）的另一个。根据上文“When you become strong”可知，此处指的是变强了，要帮助其他的人，表示泛指的人应用others。故选B。
116．B 117．C 118．A 119．D 120．D 121．C 122．B 123．A 124．A 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．C
【导语】本文主要讲述七夕情人节的起源，节日与牛郎和织女的爱情故事有关。
116．句意：背后有一个美丽的故事。
through穿过；behind在……后面；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“There is a beautiful story”可知，节日背后有一个美丽的故事，故选B。
117．句意：一天，他遇到了一个美丽的女孩——织女。
thanked感谢；hated讨厌；met遇见；missed错过。根据“One day, he...a beautiful girl”可知，他遇见了一个漂亮的女孩，故选C。
118．句意：她刚刚逃离了无聊的天堂，到地球上寻找乐趣。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth”可知，天堂是无聊的，故选A。
119．句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们瞒着女神结婚了。
reminding提醒；cheating欺骗；admiring钦佩；telling告诉。根据“ they got married without...the Goddess.”以及“Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact”可知，他们瞒着女神结婚了，故选D。
120．句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一男一女。
knew知道；gave给；stayed停留；lived生活。根据“a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl”可知，他们过着幸福的生活，故选D。
121．句意：不幸的是，女神很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女返回天堂。
promised承诺；waited等待；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“Zhinv to return to heaven”可知，女神命令织女回到天堂，故选C。
122．句意：织女走后，牛郎很不高兴。
yet然而；quite很；ever曾经；still仍然。空处修饰句中的形容词，表示牛郎很不高兴，故选B。
123．句意：女神发现了这一点，非常生气。
angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；excited激动的；happy开心的。根据“Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this”可知，女神应该很生气，故选A。
124．句意：她拿出发夹，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。
lovers爱人；friends朋友；parents父母；children孩子们。根据“they got married”可知，牛郎和织女是爱人，故选A。
125．句意：从那以后，牛郎和织女只好分居在河的两岸。
back向后；away离开；halfway半路；apart分开。根据“she created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two”可知，银河把两人分开了，故选D。
126．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊。
surprised惊讶；changed改变；touched感动，触动；protected保护。根据“their true love...all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world”可知，他们的爱感动了所有的喜鹊，故选C。
127．句意：因此每年都会有数以万计的喜鹊飞上天堂，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（“喜鹊桥”）。
so因此；but但是；though尽管；because因为。空格前后是因果关系，此处是“前因后果”的结构，应用so引导，故选A。
128．句意：最后，女神允许他们每年农历七月七日见面。
him他；her她；us我们；them他们。此处指代的是“Niulang and Zhinv”，应用them指代，故选D。
129．句意：七夕节就是这样开始的。
when何时；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“the Double Seventh Festival started”可知，此处说的是七夕节是怎么开始的，故选B。
130．句意：今天，是中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子。
lesson课程；way方法；day天；habit习惯。根据“it is a great...for Chinese young people to express their love.”可知，这是中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子，故选C。
131．A 132．B 133．C 134．B 135．A 136．C 137．D 138．B 139．D 140．C 141．C 142．A 143．D 144．C 145．B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者去Gary镇帮助当地人修理房屋的故事。
131．句意：分享爱是一个简单的行为。
love爱；success成功；interest兴趣；pain痛苦。根据后文内容可知，分享爱是一个简单的行为，不需要做很多。故选A。
132．句意：然后，我决定也去那里。
had a look看一看；made a decision做决定；played a part扮演角色；made a mess制造混乱。根据“ I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I...to go there, too.”可知，海伦说去加里镇的旅行很美妙，所以作者也决定去。故选B。
133．句意：然而，当我的父母知道我的计划时，起初并不同意。
mind介意；compare比较；agree同意；repeat重复。根据“my parents didn’t...at first when knowing my plan”可知，父母并不同意作者去，故选C。
134．句意：他们担心我在那里的安全。
difficulty困难；safety安全；traffic交通；influence影响。根据“They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my...there.”可知，父母担心作者的安全，故选B。
135．句意：我向他们详细解释了我的计划后，他们终于同意了。
finally最终；badly非常，很；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“After I explained my plan to them in detail(详细地), they...said yes.”可知，在详细解释了计划后，父母终于同意了，故选A。
136．句意：到达加里后，我发现这个小镇和我住的地方大不相同。
doubted怀疑；checked检查；discovered发现；imagined想象。根据“After arriving in Gary, I...the town was so different from where I lived.”可知，发现这个小镇和自己住的地方大不相同，故选C。
137．句意：镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以你能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运了。
dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。根据“There were few stores or restaurants in the town”可知，镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运。故选D。
138．句意：房子建在小山上，许多房子的门窗都坏了。
much许多；many许多；few几乎没有；none没有。根据“Houses were built on small hills and...of them had broken doors or windows.”可知，许多房子的门窗都坏了，修饰可数名词复数Houses，故选B。
139．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理他们的房子。
sell卖；choose选择；share分享；repair修理。根据“...of them had broken doors or windows”可知，门窗都坏了，所以要修理房子。故选D。
140．句意：工作日又长又热，但看到房子一天比一天换了新的样子，真是太好了。
unless除非；though虽然；but但是；since自从。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
141．句意：小事情可以让他们兴奋。
upset沮丧的；polite礼貌的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“The small things could make them...”可知，小事情可以让他们兴奋，故选C。
142．句意：当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个拥抱时，我无法用语言来描述他们的喜悦。
even甚至；also也；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or...a hug(拥抱).”可知，此处强调递进关系，甚至一个拥抱，故选A。
143．句意：每个人都彼此认识，并随时准备提供帮助。
accept接受；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；offer提供。根据“Everyone knew each other and was ready to...help.”可知，是提供帮助，故选D。
144．句意：我在加里的经历是多么美妙啊！
experiment实验；competition比赛；experience经验，经历；conversation对话。根据“What a wonderful...I had in Gary!”可知，是作者的经历，故选C。
145．句意：我真正明白了母亲所说的意思。
ability能力；meaning意思；reason原因；skill技巧。根据“I truly learned the...of what my mother said.”可知，明白了母亲的意思，故选B。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about __1__ to pass time.
__2__ children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. __3__, they put aside their school bags and go out to play.
Some old people __4__ early in the morning. Then they go to park to __5__ It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home __6__ rather than do anything else.
Young people enjoy having __7__ trip on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the __8__ to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on __9__ evening, they start their way back home. __10__ seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again.
1．A．what B．how C．when D．why
2．A．Some B．Most C．All D．No
3．A．However B．Though C．Instead D．Or
4．A．get up B．come up C．stay up D．set up
5．A．read newspapers B．do sports C．enjoy themselves D．have breakfast
6．A．climbing hills B．watching TV C．go shopping D．going hiking
7．A．boring B．busy C．tiring D．relaxing
8．A．forest B．floor C．flat D．factory
9．A．Friday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday
10．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody
Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day，he was _11_ down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed（撞碎）. “I can't feel my hand！”Steven kept shouting __12__ he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting __13__，though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.
Life still went on. Steven _14_ the next two years in the hospital. At first，he couldn't even tie his shoes，open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails（指甲）by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the _15_. With the support of his wife，he began to __16__ all kinds of activities. _17_ he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew _18_ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore（因此），he made _19_ progress，Then he met Lam，an amateur（业余的）__20__. Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin __21__ the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played __22__ When he played on the street，what people offered was not sympathy（同情心）__23__admiration.
Steven says playing the violin does not make life __24__ for him，and he has to face new challenges every day. However，he won't __25__. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.
11．A．beaten B．knocked C．cut D．pulled
12．A．when B．if C．while D．before
13．A．worse B．bigger C．cooler D．funnier
14．A．finished B．took C．spent D．enjoyed
15．A．dangers B．difficulties C．directions D．arguments
16．A．join B．attend C．compete D．take part in
17．A．Normally B．Hardly C．Completely D．Gradually
18．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
19．A．rapid B．slow C．great D．real
20．A．violinist B．pianist C．coach D．singer
21．A．under B．for C．with D．without
22．A．at home B．in public C．at school D．in hospital
23．A．and B．or C．nor D．but
24．A．easier B．harder C．sadder D．safer
25．A．cheer up B．keep up C．give up D．pick up
Last Sunday, Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of ____26____ had been set up for the homeless in the area.
My husband was not available to ____27____ our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with me. Many of the people we ____28____ had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their ____29____ ideas about how people lived in the world.
"Why don't they buy food ____30____ us " "Why don't they have homes "…
We talked about the ____31____ why people ended up in that type of situation. And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them, " Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources（资源）," I ____32____.
I was ____33____ that my boys would make too much noise. But to my ____34____, the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said how fun it was to have _____35_____ children around.
After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was _____36_____ them talk about sports. To be honest, I had _____37_____ realized that he was such a good listener. _____38_____ some people returned to their tents, I heard Tony say to them, "Thanks so much for having dinner with us." I could see that his simple words had _____39_____ them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter（更紧的）because what he said had touched me too. It was a great reminder that treating people with _____40_____ can lift all of us up.
26．A．houses B．shops C．tents D．schools
27．A．look up B．look after C．look into D．look for
28．A．raised B．served C．saved D．admired
29．A．good B．different C．strange D．common
30．A．like B．from C．for D．with
31．A．excuses B．wishes C．interests D．reasons
32．A．explained B．agreed C．realized D．suggested
33．A．angry B．worried C．mad D．crazy
34．A．sadness B．regret C．surprise D．excitement
35．A．polite B．active C．intelligent D．hard-working
36．A．agreeing with B．running after C．depending on D．listening to
37．A．never B．always C．ever D．usually
38．A．If B．Although C．As D．Because
39．A．touched B．disappointed C．hurt D．shocked
40．A．power B．smile C．respect D．encouragement
On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the ___41___ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing ___42___ the movie.
The movie ___43___ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very ___44___ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather ___45___ to give him 30 billion yuan. ___46___, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get___47___. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but ___48___ almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to ___49___ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love.
Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too ___50___ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don’t take the movie too ___51___, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as ___52___. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to ___53___ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a ___54___. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. ___55___ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.
41．A．actor B．film C．role D．actress
42．A．against B．through C．across D．behind
43．A．tells B．talks C．says D．speaks
44．A．upset B．rich C．happy D．poor
45．A．hopes B．happens C．promises D．refuses
46．A．But B．Besides C．Instead D．However
47．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
48．A．succeeds B．falls C．argues D．fails
49．A．put up B．keep up C．give up D．take up
50．A．interesting B．good C．important D．funny
51．A．seriously B．carefully C．excitedly D．terribly
52．A．kindness B．friendship C．love D．happiness
53．A．choose B．tell C．offer D．notice
54．A．mistake B．choice C．mess D．difference
55．A．Of B．For C．From D．Under
I grew up on a farm as the sixth of seven children. We lived a poor life at that time. My parents often _____56_____ during meals how everything on the table came from the farm.
My _____57_____ used to work as a carpenter（木匠）. In the fall of 1970, something _____58_____ happened. The ladder（梯子）broke when Dad was working on a house. His back was so badly hurt that he _____59_____ stay in hospital for three weeks.
On Thanksgiving, Dad was _____60_____ in hospital We always butchered（屠宰）pigs the day after the holiday, and that year one of our neighbors _____61_____ to help us. Dad returned home several days later, _____62_____ he was still unable to work. I was too young to realize our family had no money coming in.
One day after dinner, we heard a car coming. When Mom _____63_____ the door, we saw Peggy Phelan with an envelope（信封）. She told us that she had collected some _____64_____ for us. Dad didn’t want to _____65_____ the money, but Peggy said, “Archie, whenever someone needed help, you were always there. Now, it’s _____66_____ turn to do something. “
That evening, I _____67_____ what a good neighbor was like. Because my parents were both good neighbors, others were glad to repay all their _____68_____. Anyway, my parents were used to being givers _____69_____ receivers.
They never stopped showing us kids the value of being _____70_____. Their acts of kindness not only changed other’s lives, but also their own lives.
56．A．encouraged B．imagined C．explained D．believed
57．A．mom B．brother C．dad D．sister
58．A．strange B．interesting C．exciting D．terrible
59．A．had to B．used to C．might D．could
60．A．once B．still C．never D．ever
61．A．offered B．forgot C．feared D．asked
62．A．so B．because C．but D．if
63．A．painted B．closed C．fixed D．opened
64．A．food B．paper C．money D．water
65．A．raise B．accept C．return D．lend
66．A．your B．our C．his D．their
67．A．realized B．described C．decided D．guessed
68．A．spirit B．advice C．kindness D．fairness
69．A．instead of B．more of C．among of D．because of
70．A．careful B．honest C．helpful D．patient
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Friday night, a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station. In front of him was a ___71___ with a few dollars. He needed some more money for his tuition(学费).
Joseph was playing his last piece of music when a middle-aged man who looked excited ___72___ and put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat. Joseph nodded to the man ___73___.
The next ___74___, Joseph came to the same place as usual. ___75___ from the night before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. The paper said, “Last night, a gentleman put something unexpected into my hat ___76___. Please come to get it.”
Interested, many passers-by stopped, wondering what the unexpected thing could be. Just then, a man ___77___ through the crowd to Joseph and shouted excitedly, “Thank God you’re here. I knew you are a(n) ___78___ man.”
“Did you lose something, sir ” asked Joseph.
The man nodded, “Yes, a lottery ticket.”
Joseph took out a ticket, “Is this one ___79___ ”
The gentleman ____80____ the ticket and then hugged Joseph tightly, saying “Thank you, thank you, young man.”
It turned out that the middle-aged man ____81____ the ticket the other day and was excited to find that he was the lucky ____82____ of $100,000. Overjoyed, he took out a ____83____ banknote and put it in Joseph’s hat on his way home. ____84____, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket, he decided to return it to the owner. To thank Joseph, the owner ____85____ him $500 as a gift.
Joseph’s honesty paid off.
71．A．basket B．hat C．box D．bag
72．A．stopped B．left C．called D．refused
73．A．sadly B．busily C．thankfully D．disappointedly
74．A．morning B．afternoon C．midnight D．night
75．A．Different B．Separate C．Far D．Tired
76．A．by mistake B．on purpose C．in public D．with difficulty
77．A．climbed B．pulled C．rushed D．circled
78．A．poor B．honest C．wise D．clever
79．A．his B．ours C．hers D．yours
80．A．pushed B．dropped C．checked D．showed
81．A．found B．received C．printed D．bought
82．A．loser B．winner C．supporter D．finder
83．A．10-dollar B．20-dollar C．50-dollar D．100-dollar
84．A．However B．So C．Besides D．Again
85．A．borrowed B．offered C．required D．lent
A little boy once found a jar(罐子) of nuts(果仁) on the table. “I’d like some of these nuts,” he thought. “I’m sure mother will give them to me ____86____ she is here. I want some to eat now.” So he ____87____ the jar. As he was very hungry, he grabbed as ____88____ as he could hold.
But when he tried to pull his ____89____ out, he found the neck of the jar was too ____90____. His hand was held fast, but he did not want to ____91____ any of the nuts. He ____92____ again and again, but he couldn’t get the whole handful out all the time. ____93____ he began to cry.
Just then his mother came into the room. “What’s the matter ” she asked. “I can’t take this handful of nuts ____94____ the jar,” sobbed the boy. “Well, don’t be so greedy,” his mother replied. “Just take two or three, and you’ll have no trouble ____95____ your hand out.” “How ____96____ that was,” said the boy as he moved his hand off ____97____. “I might have thought of that ____98____.”
The story tells us that a man can’t be so greedy, maybe thing will go to a/an ____99____ side if we want to finish a thing in one time. Do thing step by step! This is the best ____100____ to success. Only like that can we go further.
86．A．while B．because C．if D．whether
87．A．put into B．took out C．push into D．reached into
88．A．many B．much C．some D．few
89．A．hand B．head C．mouth D．legs
90．A．big B．small C．large D．tiny
91．A．to drop B．drop C．dropping D．dropped
92．A．tried B．did C．thought D．threw
93．A．Recently B．Luckily C．Finally D．Simply
94．A．in B．off C．out of D．into
95．A．to give B．giving C．to get D．getting
96．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
97．A．the jar B．the room C．his mother D．his neck
98．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
99．A．right B．opposite C．possible D．same
100．A．answer B．way C．information D．example
On a small hill in Huaping (华坪), Yunnan, there is a small school. ___101___, over the past 12 years, it has rewritten the fate (命运) of 1,804 poor ___102___ by sending them to universities.
Zhang Guimei, now 63, is the principal (校长) of this school. She began teaching in Huaping twenty years ago. The teacher wondered ___103___ many girls would just one day stop coming to school. After some investigations (调查), Zhang learned that they were from very ___104___ families. These girls were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a ___105___ start,” she said. “But these poor girls don’t even have a chance to stand on the ___106___ line.”
Zhang wanted to change this. She ___107___ years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she ___108___ the Huaping High School for Girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to ___109___ the lights on each floor of the teaching building. Many girls are timid (胆怯的). She wants them to ____110____ safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor ____111____, but the school and the children matter more than ____112____ else in her mind.
Zhang’s story has warmed hearts all around China and inspired many to ____113____ in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After university, she heard that her alma mater (母校) needed math teachers. She immediately came to teach. “____114____ Ms. Zhang, I would be nobody,” Zhou said. “When you become strong, you must remember to help ____115____. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
101．A．Because B．Or C．But D．However
102．A．boys B．girls C．men D．women
103．A．what B．who C．where D．why
104．A．big B．small C．poor D．rich
105．A．different B．fair C．unexpected D．believable
106．A．starting B．ending C．firing D．choosing
107．A．took B．cost C．spent D．used
108．A．set out B．set up C．take out D．put up
109．A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off
110．A．look B．smell C．sound D．feel
111．A．health B．wealth C．warmth D．truth
112．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．some things
113．A．watch B．lead C．follow D．focus
114．A．With B．Without C．By D．For
115．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
The Qixi Festival (also known as The Double Seventh Festival) is a traditional Chinese festival. There is a beautiful story ____116____ it.
Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he ____117____ a beautiful girl — Zhinv, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the ____118____ heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without ____119____ the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinv wove(织布) at home. They ____120____ a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ____121____ Zhinv to return to heaven. After Zhinv left, Niulang was ____122____ upset. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very ____123____. Taking out her hairpin(发簪), she created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two ____124____. From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live ____125____ on the two sides of the river. However, their true love ____126____ all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world, ____127____ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ____128____ to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s ____129____ the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great ____130____ for Chinese young people to express their love.
116．A．through B．behind C．before D．after
117．A．thanked B．hated C．met D．missed
118．A．boring B．interesting C．same D．different
119．A．reminding B．cheating C．admiring D．telling
120．A．knew B．gave C．stayed D．lived
121．A．promised B．waited C．ordered D．helped
122．A．yet B．quite C．ever D．still
123．A．angry B．sorry C．excited D．happy
124．A．lovers B．friends C．parents D．children
125．A．back B．away C．halfway D．apart
126．A．surprised B．changed C．touched D．protected
127．A．so B．but C．though D．because
128．A．him B．her C．us D．them
129．A．when B．how C．what D．where
130．A．lesson B．way C．day D．habit
My mother had a great influence on my life. When I was a child, she always told me, “Sharing ___131___ is a simple act. You don’t have to do much to make others happy.” I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I ___132___ to go there, too.
However, my parents didn’t ___133___ at first when knowing my plan. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my ___134___ there. After I explained my plan to them in detail(详细地), they ___135___ said yes.
After arriving in Gary, I ___136___ the town was so different from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town, so you would be ___137___ enough to find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills and ___138___ of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to ___139___ their houses. The workdays were long and hot, ___140___ it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The kids there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The small things could make them ___141___. I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or ___142___ a hug(拥抱). The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was ready to _____143_____ help.
What a wonderful ___144___ I had in Gary! I truly learned the ___145___ of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.
131．A．love B．success C．interest D．pain
132．A．had a look B．made a decision C．played a part D．made a mess
133．A．mind B．compare C．agree D．repeat
134．A．difficulty B．safety C．traffic D．influence
135．A．finally B．badly C．suddenly D．recently
136．A．doubted B．checked C．discovered D．imagined
137．A．dangerous B．crazy C．brave D．lucky
138．A．much B．many C．few D．none
139．A．sell B．choose C．share D．repair
140．A．unless B．though C．but D．since
141．A．upset B．polite C．excited D．bored
142．A．even B．also C．ever D．still
143．A．accept B．avoid C．refuse D．offer
144．A．experiment B．competition C．experience D．conversation
145．A．ability B．meaning C．reason D．skill
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D
【分析】试题分析：
1．考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。根据句意: 他们对于如何消磨时间也有自己的想法。故选B。
2．考查不定代词用法。根据下文的about 80%可知是“大多数”。故选B。
3．考查副词用法。instead在这里表示转折。句意: 放学后他们不想待在家里读书, 而是把书包扔在一边出去玩。故选C。
4．考查动词短语。指老年人早上起得早。故选A。
5．考查语境理解。从下文可知, 他们去公园看报。故选A。
6．考查常识。他们晚上待在家里看电视。故选B。
7．考查语境理解。根据下文介绍可知, 年轻人周末喜欢进行令人轻松的旅行。故选D。
8．考查语境理解。根据句子的前半句和camp可知在森林野营；故选A。
9．考查语境理解。从前一句可知, 他们周五开始, 在外面待一两天, 所以只能是在周日的晚上回家。故选B。
10．考查语境理解。根据句子的后半部分可知: 尽管一个繁忙的星期又在等待着他们, 但是似乎没有人显得很匆忙。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【分析】本文主要讲述史蒂文身残志坚,虽身处逆境,却仍坚持不懈地尝试生活中不同的新事物。
11．句意:那一天,他被小汽车撞倒,伤得很重。固定短语: knock down撞倒。考查固定短语,故选B。
12．句意:当他在医院醒来时,史蒂文不停地喊叫。when当……时候,引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;f如果; while当……时候,引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词; before在……之前。wake up为非延续性动词短语。因此要用when当……时候, 句中考查连词辨析，故选A。
13．句意:这是他唯一能想到的阻止事情变得更糟糕的办法。 worse更糟糕; bigger更大cooler更凉快; funnier更有趣。依据下文虽然根本没用。对他来说，那真的是最艰难的时刻可知。是事情变得更糟糕，get worse变得更糟糕。考查形容词比较级辨析。故选A。
14．考查动词辨析。句意:史蒂文接下来在医院度过了两年。finish完成;take花费; spend度过,花费; enjoy享受。took 的原形是take ，作为“花费”时，常见句型“It takes sb some time to do sth ." 花费某人多长时间做某事”。spent 的原形是 spend ,主语是人，常与on sth / in doing sth 连用，即 “人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth / (in) doing sth " 某人花费……做某事”。故选C。
15．句意:后来,他明白了他不得不面对一切困难, dangers危险; difficulties困难; directions方向; arguments争论。face all the difficulties面对一切困难。考查名词辨析。故选B。
16．考查动词(短语)辨析,句意:他开始参加各种活动。A. join参加、加入; B. attend出席、参加; C. compete竞争； D. take part in参加、参与。 join加入、参加团体组织，成为…的一员。take part in参加、参与活动。故选D。
17．考查副词辨析。句意: 他渐渐开始梦想更好的生活，决定学习拉小提琴。normally正常地; hardly几乎不;completely 完全地；gradually 渐渐地。上文他开始参加各种活动。渐渐地有了自己的梦想，因为他决定学习拉小提琴。故选D。
18．考查不定代词辨析。句意:史蒂文对拉小提琴一无所知，也没有人寻求帮助。something某物;nothing没有东西;anything任何东西;everything一切。由there was no one to ask for help (没有人可寻求帮助)可知,史蒂文对小提琴一无所知。故选C。
19．考查形容词辨析。句意:因此，他的小提琴学习进度缓慢。A.快速；B.缓慢；C.伟大；D.真实。由上文there was no one to ask for help没有人可寻求帮助可知，他的小提琴学习进度缓慢。故选B。
20．考查名词辨析。句意: 后来，他遇到了业余小提琴家Lam，并成为Lam的第一个学生。A.violinist 小提琴家; B.pianist 钢琴家; C.coach 教练; D.singer歌唱家。由下文Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin可知,他遇到的Lam是一位业余的小提琴家。故选A。
21．考查固定短语。句意: 然后史蒂文在林的帮助下继续练习拉小提琴。 固定短语with the help of 在......的帮助下。故选C。
22．考查介词短语辨析。句意: 有时候他也在公共场所拉小提琴。A.at home 在家；B. in public在公众场合;C. at school.在学校; D.at hospital 在医院。由下文 when he played on the street可知,他也在公众场所拉小提琴。故选B。
23．考查固定结构。句意:人们所给予的不是同情而是钦佩。not...but...不是...而是..., 故选D。
24．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意: 史蒂文说拉小提琴没有使他生活更容易。A. easier更容易;B. harder更困难; C. sadder更悲伤; D. safer更安全。由下文 he has to face challenges every day他每天都要面对新的挑战可知。拉小提琴不会使他生活更容易,故选A。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意: 然而，他将永不放弃，他一生中永远不会停止尝试不同的新事物。A.cheer up振作起来; B.keep up跟上; C.give up放弃; D.pick up捡起。由下文he will never stop trying the different new things in his life他一生中永远不会停止尝试不同的新事物可知。他将永不放弃, 故选C。
【点睛】越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。
综合考虑，瞻前顾后：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在 句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
复读全文，验证答案： 做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者带着两个儿子参加了一次为无家可归的人准备晚餐的活动。孩子们在与这些无家可归的人的交流过程中，懂得了要尊敬地对待他人。
26．句意：为该地区无家可归的人搭起了许多帐篷。
houses房屋；shops商店；tents帐篷；schools学校。根据前文“Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City”可知，马克邀请作者去帐篷城做晚餐，所以为无家可归的人搭了许多帐篷。故选C。
27．句意：我丈夫不能照顾我们的两个儿子，所以我带着9岁的托尼和5岁的托比一起。
look up查找；look after照顾；look into调查；look for寻找。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫不能照顾他们的两个儿子，所以作者带着他们一起，故此处应用look after符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：我们服务的许多人都没有牙或者穿着脏衣服。
raised饲养；served服务；saved拯救；.admired钦佩。根据上文“Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City”可知，作者去帐篷城是为了帮忙准备晚餐的，故此处应用动词serve符合语境。故选B。
29．句意：我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的挑战了他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的常见的观念。
good好的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；common常见的。根据语境可知，作者的儿子们看到了许多贫困的人，这一切挑战了他们对这个世界固有的常见的想法，所以提出了很多问题。故选D。
30．句意：他们为什么不像我们一样买食物？
like像；from从；for为了； with和。根据语境可知，孩子们对眼前看到的景象产生了疑问，他们想那些人为什么不像我们一样买食物，故此处应用介词like表“像”。故选A。
31．句意：我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因。
excuses借口；wishes希望；interests兴趣；reasons原因。根据后文“why people ended up in that type of situation”可知，作者和孩子们讨论的是为什么人们会陷入这种境地的原因。故选D。
32．句意：“有时安全网可以让其他人分享他们的一些时间和资源，”我解释说。
explained解释；agreed同意；realized认识到；suggested建议。根据前文“And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them”可知，此处是作者对孩子们解释给这些无家可归的人建立安全网的原因。故选A。
33．句意：我担心我的孩子们会制造太多噪音。
angry生气的；worried担心的；mad发疯的；crazy疯狂的。根据语境可知，作者担心自己的两个儿子会制造太多噪音。故选B。
34．句意：但令我惊讶的是，我们服务的人都很感激我把他们带来。
sadness悲伤；regret后悔；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋。根据前文内容可知，作者原本担心孩子们会制造太多噪音，但是他们的服务对象却非常感激作者把孩子带到那里，故作者感到非常惊讶。故选C。
35．句意：很多人说有活跃的孩子在身边是多么有趣。
polite礼貌的；active活跃的；intelligent聪明的；hard-working努力的。根据语境可知，孩子们在那询问问题非常活跃，因此他们说有活跃的孩子在身边非常有趣。故选B。
36．句意：他在听他们谈论体育。
agreeing with同意；running after追赶；depending on依靠；listening to听。根据后文“that he was such a good listener”可知，托尼一直在听老人们说话。故选D。
37．句意：老实说，我从来没有意识到他是一个如此好的倾听者。
never从不；always总是；ever曾经；usually通常。根据语境可知，作者在看见儿子听老人们讲话之前从未认为自己的儿子善于倾听。故选A。
38．句意：当一些人回到帐篷里时，我听到托尼对他们说：“非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐。”
If如果；Although尽管；As当……时；Because因为。根据语境可知，当一些人回到帐篷时，托尼对他们表示感谢，故此处应用as表“当……时”。故选C。
39．句意：我可以看出，他简单的话深深地打动了他们。
touched触动；disappointed失望；hurt伤害；shocked震惊。根据后文“I hugged him a little tighter because what he said had touched me too”可知，作者和那些人都被儿子一句简单的话深深地触动。故选A。
40．句意：这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以提升我们所有人。
power力量；smile微笑；respect尊重；encouragement鼓励。根据语境可知，托尼尊重他人的行为深深地触动了每一个人，因此尊重他人可以提升我们所有人。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【分析】短文大意：本文是《西虹市首富》的观后感，作者通过王多鱼的故事，对人性有了更好的理解，认为总有比金钱更重要的东西，一个人想变得富有并不重要，但是如何变得富有是很重要的。
41．句意：他扮演的是主角王多鱼。考查名词辨析。A. 演员；B. 电影；C. 角色；D. 女演员。play the role of扮演……的角色，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
42．句意：他演得那么好，人们看着电影都一直笑个不停。考查介词辨析。A. against反对/与…相反；B. through贯穿，指从头到尾；C. across横过，指从…一边到另一边；D. behind在后面。根据people just couldn’t stop laughing可知人们的笑声贯穿了整部电影，故选B。
43．句意：这部电影讲述了一个叫王多鱼的人的故事，他很穷，没有名字。考查动词辨析。tell的意思是“告诉”，“讲述”；talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈；say着重指说话的内容；speak 用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用。根据句意语境，本句指讲故事，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
44．句意：然后他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他300亿元。考查形容词辨析。A. 沮丧的B. 富有的；C. 快乐的；D. 贫穷的。根据下文的原因his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan.可知选B。
45．句意：他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他300亿元。考查动词辨析。A. 希望；B. 发生；C. 承诺；D. 拒绝。根据下文he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first,可知ABD三项意思都不合语境，故选C。
46．句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否则什么也得不到。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折，后接句子；besides除了；instead代替，多用于句尾；however然而，表语义转折，单独使用。本句和前一句是转折关系，空白处单独使用；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
47．句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否则什么也得不到。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么，表否定；anything任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句代替something；something某事/物，表不确定；everything每件事。or否则；根据上文he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first可知he will get nothing符合句意，故选A。
48．句意：王多鱼尝试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败了。考查动词辨析。A. 成功；B. 掉落；C. 辩称；D. 失败。but表转折；根据Wang Duoyu tries many times可知他都没能成功，故选D。
49．句意：为了救她，他决定放弃这笔钱。考查动词短语辨析。A. 建造/挂起；B. 保持；C. 放弃；D. 开始干。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
50．句意：有些人认为王多鱼的故事好得令人难以置信。考查形容词辨析。A. 有趣的；B. 好；C. 重要的；D. 好笑的。根据下文They say there is no such thing as a free lunch.可知好得令人难以置信，故选B。
51．句意：在我看来，如果你不把这部电影看得太认真，那看起来就很有趣。考查副词辨析。A.严肃地/认真地；B. 小心地；C. 兴奋地；D. 厉害地。if如果，表条件；根据it is fun to watch可知前提是不必较真，故选A。
52．句意：换句话说，总有比金钱更重要的东西，比如爱。考查名词辨析。A. 善良；B. 友谊；C. 爱；D. 幸福。根据下文Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to choose between love and money.可知爱比金钱更重要，故选C。
53．句意：当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。考查动词辨析。A. 选择；B. 告诉；C. 提供；D. 通知。根据上文Wang Duoyu makes the right decision可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。
54．句意：如果你想变得富有并不重要，但是如何致富会有所不同。考查名词辨析。A. 错误；B. 选择；C. 混乱；D. 差异/不同。but表转折；句中的you泛指人，根据上文It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich可知变富的途径会不一样，故选D。
55．句意：基于这些原因，《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍观看的伟大喜剧。考查介词辨析。of……的，表所属；for因为，表原因；from从，表方向；under在……下面，表地点。根据these reasons可知选B。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题4，备选项是四个形容词：A. upset沮丧的，B. rich富有的，C. happy高兴的，D. poor贫穷的；根据下文because his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan.可知他将“一夜暴富”，当然是非常有钱，故选B。
56．C 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．C
【分析】文章主要叙述了好邻居对作者一家的帮助，作者的父母也是好人，他们都会得到回报的。
56．句意：我的父母经常在吃饭的时候解释桌上的所有东西是如何从农场来的。
encouraged鼓励；imagined想象；explained解释；believed相信。根据“I grew up on a farm as the sixth of seven children.”以及“how everything on the table came from the farm.”可知，父母经常解释桌上的所有东西是如何从农场来的。故选C。
57．句意：我爸爸以前是个木匠。
mom妈妈；brother哥哥（或弟弟）；dad爸爸；sister姐姐（或妹妹）。根据“The ladder（梯子）broke when Dad was working on a house.”可知爸爸以前是个木匠。故选C。
58．句意：1970年秋天，可怕的事情发生了。
strange陌生的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；terrible可怕的。根据“The ladder broke when Dad was working on a house.”可知爸爸在工作中发生了意外，则空处应指“可怕的事情”。故选D。
59．句意：他的背受了重伤，不得不在医院里住了三个星期。
had to必须，不得不；used to过去经常；might可能，也许；could能够。根据“His back was so badly hurt”可知，他不得不住医院。故选A。
60．句意：感恩节那天，爸爸还在医院里。
once一旦；still仍然；never从不；ever曾经。根据“Dad returned home several days later”，可知感恩节那天，爸爸还在医院里。故选B。
61．句意：我们总是在节后的第二天去杀猪，因此我们的一个邻居提出要帮助我们。
offered主动提供；forgot忘记；feared害怕；asked问。根据“to help us”，可知此处是 offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。
62．句意：几天后爸爸回到了家，但他仍然不能工作。
so所以；because因为；but但是；if如果。分析句子结构可知，前后句为转折关系，因此用but连接。故选C。
63．句意：当妈妈打开门时，我们看到佩吉·费伦拿着一个信封。
painted绘画；closed关闭；fixed修理；opened打开。根据“we saw Peggy Phelan with an envelope（信封）. ”可知，这是打开门看到的情况。故选D。
64．句意：她告诉我们她已经为我们筹集了一些钱。
food食物；paper纸；money钱；water水。根据“Dad didn’t want to…the money,”可知，佩吉·费伦为我们筹集了一些钱。故选C。
65．句意：爸爸不想接受这笔钱。
raise筹集，提高；accept接受；return返回，把……归还；lend借。根据“but Peggy said…”，可知，爸爸是不想接受这笔钱。故选B。
66．句意：现在轮到我们做点什么了。
your你们的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Archie, whenever someone needed help, you were always there.”可知爸爸帮助了很多人，现在爸爸遇到困难，其他人也想帮助他。所以填空处应指“现在轮到我们做点什么了”，故选B。
67．句意：那天晚上，我意识到一个好邻居是什么样的。
realized意识到；described描述；decided决定；guessed 猜到。根据“That evening, I…what a good neighbor was like.”可知，此处是我意识到一个好邻居是什么样的。故选A。
68．句意：因为我的父母都是好邻居，其他人都很高兴报答他们所有的好意。
spirit灵魂；advice建议；kindness善意；fairness公平。根据“Because my parents were both good neighbors,”可知其他人都很高兴报答他们的好意。故选C。
69．句意：不管怎么说，我的父母习惯了成为给予者而不是接受者。
instead of代替，而不是；more of更多的；among of在……中；because of因为。根据“Archie, whenever someone needed help, you were always there.”可知爸爸帮助了很多人，则说明爸爸习惯了自己是一个给予者，所以面对邻居的帮助时才想着拒绝，而不是接受。故选A。
70．句意：他们一直在向我们这些孩子展示乐于助人的价值。
careful仔细的；honest诚实的；helpful有用的；patient耐心的。根据“They never stopped showing us kids the value of being….”可知，他们一直在向我们这些孩子展示乐于助人的价值。故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．C 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个拾金不昧的故事。贫穷艺术生约瑟夫在卖艺时无意中得到了一张中了10万美元的彩票，但是他还是诚实地将其还给了其主人。
71．句意：他面前有一顶帽子，里面有几美元。
basket篮子；hat帽子；box盒子；bag包。根据下文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，约瑟夫的面前放着一顶帽子。故选B。
72．句意：约瑟夫正在演奏他的最后一首音乐，这时一个看起来很兴奋的中年人停下来，放了一张50美元的钞票在帽子里。
stopped停下；left离开；called被称作；refused拒绝。根据下文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，这个男子停了下来，并往帽子里放了钱。故选A。
73．句意：约瑟夫感激地向那人点头。
sadly悲伤地；busily忙碌地；thankfully感激地；disappointedly失望地。根据上文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，收到了一张50美元的钞票，约瑟夫自然是很感激的。故选C。
74．句意：第二天晚上，约瑟夫和往常一样来到了同一个地方。
morning早上；afternoon下午；midnight午夜；night晚上。根据上文“One Friday night, a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station”可知，约瑟夫是晚上出来拉琴的。故选D。
75．句意：与前一天晚上不同的是，他拿出一大张纸放在地上。
Different不同的；Separate分开的；Far远的；Tired疲倦的。根据上文“In front of him was a hat with a few dollars”和下文“he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground”可知，前一晚约瑟夫的面前摆着一顶帽子，而今晚则有所不同。故选A。
76．句意：一位先生错误地把一件意想不到的东西放进了我的帽子里。
by mistake错误地、无意地；on purpose故意地；in public公开地；with difficulty困难地。根据下文“Please come to get it”可知，这样东西是误放入了帽子里，所以要主人来认领回去。故选A。
77．句意：就在这时，一个人从人群中冲向约瑟夫，兴奋地喊道。
climbed攀爬；pulled拉；rushed冲向；circled转圈。根据下文“Thank God you’re here”可知，有个人向约瑟夫冲了过来。故选C。
78．句意：我就知道你是个诚实的人。
poor贫穷的；honest诚实的；wise明智的；clever聪明的。根据下文“When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket, he decided to return it to the owner”可知，约瑟夫拾金不昧，所以他是个诚实的人。故选B。
79．句意：这是你的吗？
his他的；ours我们的；hers她的；yours你（们）的。根据上文“Yes, a lottery ticket”可知，两人在对话，故应用第二人称指代对方，故选D。
80．句意：这位先生检查了一下这张票。
pushed推；dropped掉落；checked检查；showed展示。根据上文“Joseph took out a ticket, “Is this one yours ””可知，约瑟夫拿出了一张彩票，这位先生随后检查了一下这张票。故选C。
81．句意：原来那中年人前几天买了这张票，发现自己幸运地中了10万美元。
found发现；received接收；printed打印；bought买。根据下文“was excited to find that he was the lucky winner of $100,000”可知，中年人买了张彩票之后发现自己中奖了。故选D。
82．句意：原来那中年人前几天买了这张票，发现自己幸运地中了10万美元。
loser失败者；winner赢家；supporter支持者；finder发现者。根据下文“Overjoyed, he took out a 50-dollar banknote and put it in Joseph’s hat on his way home”可知，中年男子发现自己幸运地中了奖。故选B。
83．句意：他很兴奋，在回家的路上拿出一张50美元的钞票，放进约瑟夫的帽子里，彩票也被扔了进去。
10-dollar十美元的；20-dollar二十美元的；50-dollar五十美元的；100-dollar一百美元的。根据上文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，他放了五十美元的钞票进约瑟夫的帽子里。故选C。
84．句意：然而，彩票也被扔了进去。
However然而；So因此；Besides除……之外（还）；Again又一次。根据上文“he took out a 50-dollar banknote and put it in Joseph’s hat on his way home”可知，他只打算给五十美元的钞票，彩票是不小心扔进去的，所以此处有转折之意，故选A。
85．句意：为了感谢约瑟夫，彩票的主人给了他500美元作为礼物。
borrowed借用；offered自愿给予；required要求；lent借给。根据上文“To thank Joseph”可知，为了感谢约瑟夫，彩票的主人给了他500美元作为礼物。故选B。
86．C 87．D 88．A 89．A 90．B 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．C 95．D 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．B 100．B
【分析】文章讲述了一个小男孩想一次性把一把坚果从罐子里拿出来，结果手被卡在了罐子瓶口。在妈妈的建议下，丢弃了几个才把手拿出来。这个故事告诉我们，人不能太贪婪，否则可能适得其反。
86．句意：我肯定如果我妈妈在这里，她一定会给我的。
while当……时；because因为；if如果；whether是否。根据“I’m sure my mother will give them to me”与“she is here.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
87．句意：于是他把手伸进罐子里。
put into把……放进；took out拿出；push into推进；reached into把手伸进。根据“I want some to eat now.”可知，男孩把手伸进罐子里拿坚果，故选D。
88．句意：由于他很饿，他尽可能多地抓了一些。
many很多，修饰复数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；some一些；few几乎没有。根据“As he was very hungry”可知，男孩抓了尽可能多的坚果，空格修饰nuts，应用many修饰，故选A。
89．句意：但当他想把手拉出来时，发现罐子口太小了。
hand手；head头；mouth嘴巴；legs腿。根据“His hand was held fast”可知，是想把手拉出来，故选A。
90．句意：但当他想把手拉出来时，发现罐子口太小了。
big大的；small小的；large大的；tiny极小的，侧重极小的东西。根据“His hand was held fast”及常识可知，罐子的口太小了所以抓了坚果的手取不出来，故选B。
91．句意：他的手被罐子卡住了，但他不想丢下任何他从罐子里抓的坚果。
to drop动词不定式；drop动词原形；dropping是动名词形式或者动词的现在分词形式；dropped动词的过去式或者过去分词。根据want to，可知是动词结构want to do想做某事，故选B。
92．句意：他试了一次又一次，但始终拿不出整把坚果。
tried尝试；did做；thought认为；threw扔。根据“again and again, but he couldn’t get the whole handful out all the time.”可知，男孩一次又一次的尝试把手拿出来，故选A。
93．句意：最后他哭了起来。
Recently最近；Luckily幸运地是；Finally最后；Simply简直。根据“He...again and again, but he couldn’t get the whole handful out all the time.”可知，他已经尝试了很多次了，但是都没有成功，所以最后他哭了，故选C。
94．句意：我不能把这一把坚果从罐子里拿出来。
in在……里；off离开；out of从……出来；into到……里面。take...out of...“把……从……取出”，故选C。
95．句意：只要拿两三个，你就可以毫不费力地把手拿出来了。
to give给，动词不定式；giving给，动名词；to get得到，不定式；getting得到，动名词。根据“your hand out”可知，此处指的是容易把手拿出来，英语表达为get your hand out，此处是have trouble (in) doing sth的结构，所以应用动名词形式，故选D。
96．句意：那太容易了！
easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“‘Well, don’t be so greedy,’ his mother replied. ‘Just take two or three, and you’ll have no trouble...your hand out.’”可知，在妈妈的指导下，男孩的手很容易的从罐子里拿出来了，故选A。
97．句意：男孩一边把手从罐子上拉出来一边说。
the jar罐子；the room房间；his mother他的妈妈；his neck他的脖子。根据“I can’t take this handful of nuts...the jar”可知，手被卡在罐子里，此处说的是手从罐子里拿出来了，故选A。
98．句意：我本来应该自己想到的。
itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“‘How...that was!’ said the boy as he moved his hand off...’”可知，男孩认为自己应该自己想到的，引用男孩的原话用myself，故选B。
99．句意：如果我们想一次完成一件事，也许事情会走向相反的方向。
right正确的；opposite相反的；possible可能的；same相同的。根据if we want to finish a thing in one time如果我们想一次性完成一件事, 可知这样做可能会 “适得其反”, 故选B。
100．句意：这是最好的成功之道。
answer回答；way方法；information信息；example例子。根据“Do things step by step!”以及“Only like that can we go further.”可知，这里说的是循序渐进的做事情才是成功的最佳方法，故选B。
101．D 102．B 103．D 104．C 105．B 106．A 107．C 108．B 109．C 110．D 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．B 115．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了张桂梅创建的华坪女子高中以及它做出的成绩。
101．句意：然而，在过去的12年里，通过将1804名贫困女孩送上大学改写了这些人的命运。
Because因为；Or或者；But但是；However然而。根据上文“there is a small school”可知，这里与下文存在转折，故应用However。故选D。
102．句意：然而，在过去的12年里，通过将1804名贫困女孩送上大学改写了这些人的命运。
boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人。根据下文“Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High School for Girls”可知，这个高中是华坪女子高中，所以是送女孩上大学。故选B。
103．句意：老师想知道为什么很多女孩会有一天不来上学。
what什么；who谁；where哪里；why为什么。根据下文“After some investigations (调查), Zhang learned that they were from very poor families”可知，老师们想知道为什么这些女孩子不来上学了。故选D。
104．句意：经过一些调查，张桂梅得知她们来自非常贫困的家庭。
big大的；small小的；poor贫困的；rich富裕的。根据下文“These girls were forced to work or get married at a young age”可知，女孩的家里贫困，所以只能很早出去工作或者结婚。故选C。
105．句意：我们希望每个孩子都有一个公平的起点。
different不同的；fair公平的；unexpected意想不到的；believable可信任的。根据下文“But these poor girls don’t even have a chance to stand on the starting line”可知，她希望每个孩子都能一同站到起跑线上，有一个公平的起点。故选B。
106．句意：但这些可怜的女孩甚至没有机会站在起跑线上。
starting开始；ending结束；firing射击；choosing选择。根据上文“We often say that we want every child to have a fair start”可知，公平的起点指的是站在同一起跑线上。故选A。
107．句意：她花了数年时间试图筹集资金。
took花费，主语是物；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；used使用。根据下文“Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High School for Girls”可知，开办高中要筹集资金。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，主语为人，符合句子结构，故选C。
108．句意：最后，在2008年，她创办了华坪女子高中。
set out出发；set up建立；take out取出；put up张贴。根据上文“She spent years trying to raise money”可知，她筹措资金后建立了一个高中。故选B。
109．句意：张桂梅每天早上5点起床，打开教学楼每一层的灯。
turn up调高（收音机、暖气等）；turn down拒绝；turn on打开；turn off关掉。根据下文“She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes”可知，被灯光照亮的路上会让人感到安全，所以此处是打开灯。故选C。
110．句意：她希望他们在去上课的路上感到更安全。
look看；smell闻；sound听起来；feel感觉。根据上文“Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building”可知，被灯光照亮的路上会让人感到安全。故选D。
111．句意：经过多年的劳累工作，张桂梅现在身体很差，但学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。
health健康；wealth财富；warmth温度；truth真相。根据上文“After years of tiring work”可知，劳累的工作会让人身体变差。故选A。
112．句意：经过多年的劳累工作，张桂梅现在身体很差，但学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。
something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；some things一些事物。根据上文“the school and the children”可知，学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。more than anything else意为“胜于其他一切”，符合句意，故选B。
113．句意：张桂梅的故事温暖了中国各地人们的心，激励了许多人追随她的脚步。
watch观看；lead领导；follow跟随；focus集中（注意力、精力等）。根据下文“Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After university, she heard that her alma mater (母校) needed math teachers. She immediately came to teach”可知，张桂梅的事迹打动了许多人的心，也迎来了追随者。故选C。
114．句意：没有张女士，我将一文不名。
With和……一起；Without没有；By通过；For为了。根据下文“I would be nobody”可知，没有张女士，我将一文不名。故选B。
115．句意：当你变得强大时，你必须记住帮助别人。
other其他的；others其他的人或物；another另一个；the other（两者中）的另一个。根据上文“When you become strong”可知，此处指的是变强了，要帮助其他的人，表示泛指的人应用others。故选B。
116．B 117．C 118．A 119．D 120．D 121．C 122．B 123．A 124．A 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．C
【导语】本文主要讲述七夕情人节的起源，节日与牛郎和织女的爱情故事有关。
116．句意：背后有一个美丽的故事。
through穿过；behind在……后面；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“There is a beautiful story”可知，节日背后有一个美丽的故事，故选B。
117．句意：一天，他遇到了一个美丽的女孩——织女。
thanked感谢；hated讨厌；met遇见；missed错过。根据“One day, he...a beautiful girl”可知，他遇见了一个漂亮的女孩，故选C。
118．句意：她刚刚逃离了无聊的天堂，到地球上寻找乐趣。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth”可知，天堂是无聊的，故选A。
119．句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们瞒着女神结婚了。
reminding提醒；cheating欺骗；admiring钦佩；telling告诉。根据“ they got married without...the Goddess.”以及“Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact”可知，他们瞒着女神结婚了，故选D。
120．句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一男一女。
knew知道；gave给；stayed停留；lived生活。根据“a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl”可知，他们过着幸福的生活，故选D。
121．句意：不幸的是，女神很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女返回天堂。
promised承诺；waited等待；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“Zhinv to return to heaven”可知，女神命令织女回到天堂，故选C。
122．句意：织女走后，牛郎很不高兴。
yet然而；quite很；ever曾经；still仍然。空处修饰句中的形容词，表示牛郎很不高兴，故选B。
123．句意：女神发现了这一点，非常生气。
angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；excited激动的；happy开心的。根据“Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this”可知，女神应该很生气，故选A。
124．句意：她拿出发夹，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。
lovers爱人；friends朋友；parents父母；children孩子们。根据“they got married”可知，牛郎和织女是爱人，故选A。
125．句意：从那以后，牛郎和织女只好分居在河的两岸。
back向后；away离开；halfway半路；apart分开。根据“she created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two”可知，银河把两人分开了，故选D。
126．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊。
surprised惊讶；changed改变；touched感动，触动；protected保护。根据“their true love...all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world”可知，他们的爱感动了所有的喜鹊，故选C。
127．句意：因此每年都会有数以万计的喜鹊飞上天堂，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（“喜鹊桥”）。
so因此；but但是；though尽管；because因为。空格前后是因果关系，此处是“前因后果”的结构，应用so引导，故选A。
128．句意：最后，女神允许他们每年农历七月七日见面。
him他；her她；us我们；them他们。此处指代的是“Niulang and Zhinv”，应用them指代，故选D。
129．句意：七夕节就是这样开始的。
when何时；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“the Double Seventh Festival started”可知，此处说的是七夕节是怎么开始的，故选B。
130．句意：今天，是中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子。
lesson课程；way方法；day天；habit习惯。根据“it is a great...for Chinese young people to express their love.”可知，这是中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子，故选C。
131．A 132．B 133．C 134．B 135．A 136．C 137．D 138．B 139．D 140．C 141．C 142．A 143．D 144．C 145．B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者去Gary镇帮助当地人修理房屋的故事。
131．句意：分享爱是一个简单的行为。
love爱；success成功；interest兴趣；pain痛苦。根据后文内容可知，分享爱是一个简单的行为，不需要做很多。故选A。
132．句意：然后，我决定也去那里。
had a look看一看；made a decision做决定；played a part扮演角色；made a mess制造混乱。根据“ I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I...to go there, too.”可知，海伦说去加里镇的旅行很美妙，所以作者也决定去。故选B。
133．句意：然而，当我的父母知道我的计划时，起初并不同意。
mind介意；compare比较；agree同意；repeat重复。根据“my parents didn’t...at first when knowing my plan”可知，父母并不同意作者去，故选C。
134．句意：他们担心我在那里的安全。
difficulty困难；safety安全；traffic交通；influence影响。根据“They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my...there.”可知，父母担心作者的安全，故选B。
135．句意：我向他们详细解释了我的计划后，他们终于同意了。
finally最终；badly非常，很；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“After I explained my plan to them in detail(详细地), they...said yes.”可知，在详细解释了计划后，父母终于同意了，故选A。
136．句意：到达加里后，我发现这个小镇和我住的地方大不相同。
doubted怀疑；checked检查；discovered发现；imagined想象。根据“After arriving in Gary, I...the town was so different from where I lived.”可知，发现这个小镇和自己住的地方大不相同，故选C。
137．句意：镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以你能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运了。
dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。根据“There were few stores or restaurants in the town”可知，镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运。故选D。
138．句意：房子建在小山上，许多房子的门窗都坏了。
much许多；many许多；few几乎没有；none没有。根据“Houses were built on small hills and...of them had broken doors or windows.”可知，许多房子的门窗都坏了，修饰可数名词复数Houses，故选B。
139．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理他们的房子。
sell卖；choose选择；share分享；repair修理。根据“...of them had broken doors or windows”可知，门窗都坏了，所以要修理房子。故选D。
140．句意：工作日又长又热，但看到房子一天比一天换了新的样子，真是太好了。
unless除非；though虽然；but但是；since自从。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
141．句意：小事情可以让他们兴奋。
upset沮丧的；polite礼貌的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“The small things could make them...”可知，小事情可以让他们兴奋，故选C。
142．句意：当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个拥抱时，我无法用语言来描述他们的喜悦。
even甚至；also也；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or...a hug(拥抱).”可知，此处强调递进关系，甚至一个拥抱，故选A。
143．句意：每个人都彼此认识，并随时准备提供帮助。
accept接受；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；offer提供。根据“Everyone knew each other and was ready to...help.”可知，是提供帮助，故选D。
144．句意：我在加里的经历是多么美妙啊！
experiment实验；competition比赛；experience经验，经历；conversation对话。根据“What a wonderful...I had in Gary!”可知，是作者的经历，故选C。
145．句意：我真正明白了母亲所说的意思。
ability能力；meaning意思；reason原因；skill技巧。根据“I truly learned the...of what my mother said.”可知，明白了母亲的意思，故选B。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料