01:【好题精选】单项选择-2023年中考英语专题练(含答案解析)(湖北孝感)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.The police give us a lot of __________ on how to protect personal information.
A.spirit B.stress C.advice D.trouble
2.—Do you think the _________ of the coat suits me
—Of course. You always look beautiful in red.
A.size B.shape C.price D.color
3.—How do you improve your________
— I often speak to the persons whose mother language is English.
A.attention B.expression C.conversation D.pronunciation
4.— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school
— Certainly. That’s the __________ of his hard work.
A.habit B.suggestion C.result D.decision
5.—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.
—No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.
A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision
6.—Mrs. Lin is going to see his son in the UK without telling him.
—Really That’ll give him a big .
A.surprise B.chance C.gift D.kiss
7.-Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed
-Yes. Colors do have the to change our feelings and moods.
A.secret B.idea C.power D.experience
8.--- Which should we start with, Water World or Space World
--- Either is OK, it makes no to me.
A.mistake
B.promise
C.difference
D.decision
9.—Teachers should often _________ their students in order to give them enough courage.
—You have a point.
A.prevent B.punish C.polish D.praise
10.—Where is Jean
—I’m not sure. She __________ be in the laboratory.
A.mustn’t B.may C.must D.can’t
11.—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago
—To __________ our dreams!
A.copy B.save C.imagine D.achieve
12.Don’t ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A.guess B.miss
C.remember D.allow
13.—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That’s true. I never go travelling _______ a book.
A.without B.from C.on D.about
14.— How many English words had you learned ________ the end of last term
— About 2000, but I’ve forgotten most of them.
A.by B.at C.to D.on
15.—Tom gives a/an ________ example of keeping from lightning on rainy days.
—I will do the same in that case.
A.awful B.textbook C.sudden D.terrible
16.—In this speech, I can only give you a ________ view of how we live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
—Thanks so much.
A.personal B.public C.different D.private
17.—Do you have any plan for the coming New Year’s Day
—Not yet, but I think we will choose ________ tours or travel to nearby areas.
A.international B.local C.mobile D.convenient
18.—Can I have a talk with Mr. Newton now
—I’m sorry you’ve had a(n) ________ trip. Because he has just left.
A.used B.crowded C.divided D.wasted
19.—Could you please open the window to let the fresh air in
—I’d love to, but there is ________ outside in the air.
A.anything dirty B.something dirty
C.nothing dirty D.everything dirty
20.—Where can I park my car
—No problem, you can park on ________ side of the street.
A.neither B.both C.either D.all
21.—Mary didn’t do well in her test, Mr. Zhang.
—At least she has been studying hard so far. That’s ________, isn’t it
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
22.— Do you know why Jack and Hen often eat out
— Because ________ of them can cook.
A.both B.none C.neither D.either
23.—Would you like to do a video chat or make a voice call
—________. Just talk with me face to face, please.
A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either
24.—You only ate a little. Are you feeling uncomfortable
—No. I’m forever on a diet, ________ I put on weight easily.
A.until B.though C.so D.since
25.—She wouldn’t change the plan, ________ she know it was wrong.
—She never takes advice from others.
A.in case B.even though C.as if D.as though
26.They are very different, _________ they did seem to get on well when they met.
A.since B.if C.when D.though
27.—She seems rather cold.
—I think she’s shy. ________ you get to know her, you’ll find she’s a kind person.
A.Unless B.Once C.Because D.Since
28.—Mom, may I play computer games now
—No. You can’t play it ________ you have finished your homework.
A.and B.but C.if D.unless
29.—Could you please tell me ________
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why did they move there B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here D.when they moved here
30.—________ exciting news report it is! Congratulations!
—Thank you.
A.What an B.What C.How D.What a
31.—The computer looks so old. When did you buy it
—My father ________ it for ten years.
A.has had B.has bought C.have had D.have bought
32.—Is the man Mr. Hunt
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Wuhan.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t
33.— Have you heard of Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan, Fujian Province
— Yes, he is a hero _________ guarded our nation.
A.what B.who C.whom D.which
34.—What did your father say to you just now
—He asked me _______.
A.that I would like to see a movie B.where I will spend my holiday
C.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the English party
35.— Do you know the schedule of our school trip
—No. I Jenny to ask her about it but I can’t find my phone.
A.call B.am calling C.have called D.am going to call
36.—Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless all members work together.
— Yes, this project requires close teamwork.
A.Everything B.Anything C.Nothing D.Something
37.—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A.to buy B.buying C.bought D.buy
38.—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving
39.—Can you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng
—Nearly a year. It works very well.
A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had
40.—What kind of movies do you prefer
—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.
A.which give B.that gives C.what give D.who gives
41.—What do you usually have for breakfast
—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.
A.a B.an C.the D./
42.—________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble
—My parents, I think.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.When
43.In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A.stopped B.doubted C.refused D.allowed
44.—Why is Harry Porter so popular
—Perhaps it is because everyone is able to see a little of ________ in Harry Potter.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
45.— The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing.
— What good news! I can’t wait to watch it.
A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held
46.—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A.nine B.ninth C.the nine D.the ninth
47.—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.
—________talented boy he is!
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
48.—On my way to the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends.
—It________be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A.can't B.mustn't C.might D.could
49.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.so that B.unless C.or D.although
50.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I________, I will go on time.
A.invite B.will invite C.am invited D.will be invited
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:关于如何保护个人信息,警察给了我们很多建议。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;stress压力;advice建议;trouble麻烦。根据“how to protect personal information.”可知警察给出了保护个人信息的建议,故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得这件外套适合我吗?——当然。你穿红衣服总是很漂亮。
考查名词辨析。size大小;shape形状;price价格;color颜色。根据“You always look beautiful in red.”可知,空格句说的是“外套的颜色”,故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:——你怎样提高你的发音?——我经常和母语是英语的人说话。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;expression表达;conversation谈话;pronunciation发音。由“I often speak to…English”可知,此处指通过与别人交谈提高自己的英语发音。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗? ——当然知道。那是他努力学习的结果。
考查名词。A. habit习惯;B. suggestion建议;C. result结果;D. decision决定。根据上文Liu Hui finally entered a top school提示,此处说的是那是他努力学习的结果。C选项符合句意,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗?——不,你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。
考查名词辨析。difference区别;discussion讨论;discovery发现;decision决定。分析语境可知,此处在讨论长大后做什么,是对未来的决定,此处构成“make one’s own decision”短语,翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。
6.A
【详解】名词辨析。句意:“林女士打算不告诉他儿子就去英国看他。真的吗?那是将要给他一个惊喜。”,kiss亲吻;chance机会;gift礼物;surprise惊喜。根据句意,答案选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:——一些颜色真的能让我们感到轻松吗?——是的,颜色确实有能力改变我们的感觉和情绪。A. secret秘密;B. idea主意;C. power力量;D. experience经历,体验。这里是说有权利。根据题意,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:-我们应该从水世界还是太空世界开始 -都行,对我来说无所谓。A. mistake名词,错误;B. promise名词,允诺;C. difference名词,不同;D. decision名词,决心。根据句意可知,“哪个都可以”,也就是“对我没有什么不同”。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——老师应该经常表扬他们的学生,以便给他们足够的勇气。——你说得有道理。
考查动词辨析。prevent阻止;punish惩罚;polish磨光;praise表扬。根据“in order to give them enough courage.”可知学生要经常表扬,才能有足够的勇气,故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——Jean在哪?——我不知道。她可能在实验室里。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;may也许,可能;must一定;can’t不可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,此处表示不太确定的推测,故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:——亲爱的朋友,你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想。
考查动词辨析。copy抄写,复制;save节约;imagine想象;achieve实现。题目问“三年前为什么来这里”,结合空后“our dream”可推出是说“为了实现我们的梦想”,用achieve符合题意。故选D。
12.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:当你可以抓住机会的时候,不要错过机会,否则你会后悔的。guess猜;miss错过;remember 记住;allow允许。所以选B。
考点:考查动词辨析。
13.A
【详解】句意:——在飞机上读书是打发时间的好方法。——那是真的。我旅行一向带本书。
考查介词辨析。without没有;from从……;on在……上;about关于。根据“Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane”及“That’s true”可知,认同对方的观点,旅行时不能没有书,故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:——到上学期末,你学了多少个英语单词?——大约2000个,但我忘记了它们中的大部分。
考查介词辨析。by到……之前;at在;to朝着;on上面;由 “the end of last term”可知,此处使用by the end of last term,表示“到上个学期末”。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆给出了一个在雨天避雷的规范的例子。——在那种情况下,我也会这样做。
考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的;textbook规范的,标准的;sudden突然的;terrible可怕的。根据“example of keeping from lightning on rainy days.”可知应该是给出一个规范的、标准的雨天避雷的例子,故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:——在这次演讲中,我只能给大家一个关于我们如何充分生活的个人看法,并对未来提出一些建议。——非常感谢。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的;public公共的;different不同的;private私人的。根据“I can only give you a...view of how we live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.”以及语境可知,此处指的是个人看法,应用personal。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——对于将要到来的元旦,你有任何的计划吗?——还没有,但是我想我会选择当地旅行或者到附近的区域转一转。
考查形容词辨析。international国际的;local当地的;mobile移动的;convenient方便的。根据“or travel to nearby areas.”可知是指在当地转一转。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:——我现在可以和Newton先生谈一谈吗?——很抱歉你白跑了一趟。因为他刚离开。
考查形容词辨析。used用过的;crowded拥挤的;divided分裂的;wasted徒劳的。根据“Because he has just left.”可知此处指白跑一趟,因此用“wasted”。故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你能打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗?——我很乐意,但是外面的空气里有脏东西。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事,一般用于否定句或疑问句;something某事,一般用于肯定句;nothing没有什么;everything一切事。根据“but there is...outside in the air.”结合语境可知,外面的空气里有一些脏的东西,所以用something符合语境。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:——我可以把车停在哪里?——没问题,你可以把车停在街道的两边。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;either两者中任何一个;all三者及三者以上。根据“No problem”和“side”可知说的是可以把车停在街道的任意一边。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:——张先生,玛丽考试考得不好。——至少到目前为止她一直在努力学习。这很了不起,不是吗?
考查复合不定代词。everything一切;nothing什么都没有;something大事;anything任何事。根据“At least she has been studying hard so far.”可知,一直努力学习是了不起的,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么Jack和Hen经常在外面吃饭吗?——因为他们俩都不会做饭。
考查代词。both两者都;none没有一个;neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个。根据“Do you know why Jack and Hen often eat out ”可知推测出,是因为他们两个都不会做饭,所以经常出去吃;表示两者都不用neither。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你想要视频聊天还是打语音电话?——都不要,请和我面对面谈谈。
考查代词辨析。both“两者都”;neither“两者都不”;all“三者或三者以上都”;either“两者中任意一个”。根据“do a video chat or make a voice call”以及“Just talk with me face to face”可知,两者都不要,只要面对面谈话,故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——你只吃了一点。感觉不舒服吗?——没有。我一直在节食,因为我很容易发胖。
考查连词辨析。until直到;though尽管;so所以;since因为。根据“You only ate a little”以及“I put on weight easily”可知因为自己很容易长胖,所以只吃一点,故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:——即使她知道计划不对,她也不肯改变。——她从不听取别人的意见。
考查连词辨析。in case万一;even though即使;as if似乎;as though好像。“She wouldn’t change the plan”与“she know it was wrong”是让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:他们非常不同,尽管他们见面时似乎相处得很好。
考查从属连词。since自从;既然;if如果;when什么时候;though虽然,尽管。根据前句“They are very different他们非常不同”以及后句“they did seem to get on well他们似乎相处得很好”可知表示让步关系,though符合句意。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:——她似乎很冷淡。——我觉得她很害羞。一旦你了解了她,你就会发现她是一个善良的人。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Once一旦;Because因为;Since自从。根据“She seems rather cold.”以及“...you get to know her, you’ll find she’s a kind person.”可知此处是指一旦了解了她,就会发现她是一个善良的人。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗?——不。除非你完成作业,否则你不能玩它。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;if如果;unless除非。根据“You can’t play it...you have finished your homework.”可知后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选D。
29.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他们什么时候搬来的吗? ——让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。
考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中只能用陈述语序,不能用疑问句语序,故排除A和C。结合答语“I remember it was on March 18th.”可知,问的是时间,应用when引导宾语从句,故选D。
30.A
【详解】句意:——这是一个多么激动人心的新闻报道啊!恭喜你!——谢谢你。
考查感叹句。根据“... exciting news report it is!”可知,该句为感叹句,句子的中心词为“news report”,是可数名词单数,故此处要用感叹句What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!,“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:——这台电脑看起来太旧了。你什么时候买的? ——我父亲已经买了十年了。
考查现在完成时。for ten years是表示一段的时间状语,因此时态为现在完成时,而动词应该用延续性动词,排除B/D;此题的主语My father是单数,因此助动词用has。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——那个人是亨特先生吗?——不可能是他。他去武汉了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能;won’t不会。根据“He has gone to Wuhan.”可知,此处是有把握的否定推测,一定不是Mr. Hunt。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——你认识福建屏南的陈向荣吗?——是的,他是保卫我们国家的英雄。
考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,指人,作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,作宾语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语。句子先行词是hero,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——你爸爸刚才说什么?——他问我在派对上是否玩得开心。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me...”可知此句是宾语从句,从句语序是陈述句语序,且主过从必过,从句时态是一般过去时,排除B和D。A选项“我想要看电影”不符合语境。故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:——你知道我们学校旅行的日程安排吗?——不知道,我要打电话给珍妮问她,但我找不到我的手机。
考查动词时态。根据下文回答No.,可知是不知道,打算给Jenny打电话,用一般将来时,其结构是“be going to+动词原形”,主语是I,be动词用is,call sb.“给某人打电话”,故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:——众人拾柴火焰高。除非所有成员一起努力工作不然什么都完成不了。——是的,这个项目需要紧密的团队合作。
考查不定代词。everything每件事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么;something某件事。根据“will be achieved unless all members work together”及“this project requires close teamwork”可知,句子强调团队合作,表达“除非所有成员一起努力工作不然什么都完成不了”,用表示否定意义的不定代词“nothing”。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:——现在在世界上有很多来自中国的产品非常受欢迎。——是的。许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干“Many people can hardly avoid…products made in China”,可知许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品;avoid doing sth.避免做某事,后面跟动词-ing形式。故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。——我不知道。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,选项ACD的语序是疑问语序,不正确。故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:——郑先生,你能告诉我你的华为手机买了多长时间吗?——差不多一年了。它运行的非常好。
考查现在完成时及延续性动词。“how long”对时间段提问,表示过去某一动作延续至今,用现在完成时,并且动词需要用延续性动词;buy对应的延续性动词是have,此处用have had。故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪种电影?——我更喜欢能给我带来一些思考的电影。
考查定语从句。此定语从句的先行词是movies,复数的物,定语从句中缺少句子的主语,所以用which或that,在从句中做主语;先行词是复数,从句谓语动词用原形。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:——你早餐通常吃什么?——一些面包,一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。
考查冠词的用法。根据“egg”可知,此处用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数,表泛指,又因为egg首字母发元音音素,用不定冠词an。故选B。
42.A
【详解】句意:——当你遇到困难时,你会向谁求助?——我想,是向我的父母。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;What什么;Where哪儿;When何时。根据“My parents”可知,对人提问用疑问词who,故选A。
43.D
【详解】句意:在瑞士,只养一条金鱼是不允许的,因为政府认为让这些群居动物独自生活是非常不好的。
考查动词词义辨析。stopped停止;doubted怀疑;refused拒绝;allowed允许。根据“it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.”可知,只养一条金鱼是不被允许的。故选D。
44.D
【详解】句意:——《哈利波特》为什么如此受欢迎?——也许是因为每个人都能在《哈利波特》中看到一点自己的影子。
考查反身代词。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的;himself他自己。根据“everyone is able to see a little of”可知表达“看到一点自己”,用反身代词“himself”。故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:——2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。 ——多好的消息啊!我等不及要看了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. hold动词原形;B. will hold表一般将来时;C. were held表一般过去时的被动语态;D. will be held表一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中2022提示,该冬奥会还未举办,故应用将来时,A、C选项可排除。根据句意可知,主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系,即“被举办”,故选D。
46.D
【详解】句意:——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是,所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词表示顺序。nine九;ninth第九;the nine这个九;the ninth第九。ninth是序数词,表示顺序时应加定冠词the,根据句中floor可知,此处应使用the ninth,the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:——这个小男孩只有三岁,但他能记住大约50首诗。——他真是个有才华的男孩啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,本句是感叹句,修饰的中心词是可数名词单数boy,可用“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”句型表示;又因为talented首字母发辅音,故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:——在我去书店的路上,我看见玛丽和她的朋友们在一起。——不可能是她。她去北京了。
考查情态动词辨析。can't不可能;mustn't禁止;might可能,表推测;could能,表能力。分析语意可知,此处表示可能性,根据“She has gone to Beijing.”可知,不可能是玛丽,表否定推测。故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办?——在课堂上更加活跃,以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便,引导目的状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;or或者,表并列;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知,此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃,以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”,强调目的,故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗?——嗯,如果我被邀请,我会准时去的。
考查被动语态。invite邀请,动词原形;will invite动词一般将来形式;am invited一般现在时的被动语态;will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite,结合语境可知,主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系,表示“被邀请”,因此用被动语态;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时,因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are done,主语是I,所以此处用am invited。故选C。