02:【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练(湖北孝感)(含解析)

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名称 02:【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练(湖北孝感)(含解析)
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02:【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练(含答案解析)(湖北孝感)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空(共0分)
A few days ago, I ran into(撞上) a stranger as he ___1___. I said sorry to him, and he said, “I’m sorry, too.” We were very ___2___ to each other. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the ___3___ at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around(转身), I nearly ___4___ her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted ___5___. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I ___6___ in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked ___7___ herself—pink, yellow, and your ___8___ —blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears(眼泪) began ___9___.
Then I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers that you picked for me ” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am ____10____ sorry that I treated you that way today.” I said in a low ____11____. And she whispered(悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.”
I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a special ____12____ on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time ____13____ work before and didn’t realize ____14____ important the family life was. I decided to do ____15____ in the future.
1.A.passed by B.took off C.dropped by D.ended up
2.A.angry B.polite C.busy D.careful
3.A.bedroom B.living room C.dining room D.kitchen
4.A.put B.knocked C.turned D.wrote
5.A.slowly B.quickly C.angrily D.lastly
6.A.lay B.lied C.laid D.lain
7.A.it B.them C.they D.that
8.A.private B.favorite C.beautiful D.best
9.A.to move B.to throw C.to fall D.to stop
10.A.very B.so C.too D.such
11.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.laughter
12.A.advice B.lesson C.book D.pattern
13.A.on B.to C.with D.in
14.A.what B.what an C.how D.how an
15.A.worse B.most C.more D.better
About twenty year ago, I was on a very long flight, during which a voice from the speaker said, “We won’t ____16____ drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead. Please make your seat belts fastened.” Many passengers became ____17____, talking about it with each other. At once it became ____18____ in the plane.
Soon, lightening lit up the darkening skies, and within moments the ____19____ was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was lifted up by the storm; the next, it was thrown as if it were to ____20____ onto the ground. All the passengers were frightened. Some cried. Some prayed (祈祷). The ____21____ seemed hopeless. I wondered if we could make it through the storm.
Then I noticed the little girl next to me. Surprisingly, the storm seemed to mean ____22____ to her. She was ____23____, looking through a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would ____24____ again, but she never showed an expression of worry or fear. The little girl wasn’t afraid at all ____25____ all the adults were scared to death. Finding me watching her, the girl smiled at me and said, “Don’t worry. My ____26____ is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home ____27____.” When the plane was ____28____ danger, I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return. “I said my father would take us home safely.”
Many kinds of storms may ____29____ us “diseases, difficulties.... They can easily darken our skies and throw our planes into hard times. Let us ____30____ : Love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy.
16.A.serve B.like C.get D.buy
17.A.happy B.excited C.nervous D.comfortable
18.A.noisy B.quiet C.warm D.cold
19.A.ship B.plane C.sky D.seat
20.A.fly B.jump C.land D.drop
21.A.weather B.question C.future D.action
22.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
23.A.disappointed B.funny C.sad D.calm
24.A.talk B.read C.play D.sleep
25.A.so B.and C.while D.since
26.A.uncle B.father C.brother D.grandpa
27.A.carefully B.quickly C.safely D.easily
28.A.in B.on C.from D.out of
29.A.trouble B.encourage C.help D.stop
30.A.wonder B.remember C.explain D.ask
My father and I had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other.
It’s just that we used to have ____31____ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(an) ____32____. I played sports as a kid, but gave ____33____ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ____34____ in music. My father got excited and ____35____ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and ____36____ playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus (集中) more on my ____37____, while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ____38____ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease, I had to accept ____39____ all my life, or got a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy ____40____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____41____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____42____ just what to do with my life, my parents got tested to see ____43____ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse. but he’d hear ____44____ of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____45____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
31.A.special B.different C.private D.necessary
32.A.musician B.coach C.actor D.dreamer
33.A.up B.out C.off D.away
34.A.introduction B.influence C.increase D.interest
35.A.expected B.threw C.bought D.praised
36.A.began B.regretted C.finished D.meant
37.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices
38.A.similarly B.hardly C.seriously D.harmfully
39.A.agreements B.movement C.disbelief D.treatment (治疗)
40.A.weight B.disadvantage C.afforded D.warning
41.A.provided B.encouraged C.build D.managed
42.A.decide B.behave C.why D.doubt
43.A.how B.whether C.why D.what
44.A.each B.all C.much D.none
45.A.almost B.completely C.never D.basically
As Grade 9 students, we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam. Every day we have a large number of exercises to do and too many ____46____ to take. Some of us feel upset, and some even lose heart. But we’ll not help ____47____ if we lose heart. There’s a saying, “Difficulty is like a spring(弹簧). If you are weak, it will be ____48____.” Similarly, if we meet a problem, we should ____49____ it bravely with a smile.
Once I ____50____ a short story called The Smile. In this book, the writer talked about his ____51____ as a soldier(士兵)in World WarⅡ. He was ____52____ by enemy and sent to prison(监狱). However, he tried to think of ways to run away. ____53____ he wanted to smoke, but he had no matches. So he asked his jailor(狱卒)____54____ a light. When the jailor came up to him, he smiled ____55____ and naturally. The jailor seemed to be influenced and smiled, too. Then they began to talk. They ____56____ took out photos of their families and showed them to each other. The soldier said sadly that he would never see his family again because he was to be killed. He would never have a chance to see his ____57____ grow up. When hearing what the soldier said, the jailor felt ____58____. Without saying a word, he unlocked the cell and quickly let him go.
____59____ a smile, the soldier was saved. Even in a terrible situation the man was hopeful. He didn’t ____60____. Surely, we can do the same.
Life is like a mirror, if you smile at it, it will smile back at you, too.
46.A.tests B.meetings C.activities D.trips
47.A.you B.us C.yourselves D.ourselves
48.A.long B.short C.weak D.strong
49.A.miss B.face C.afford D.create
50.A.watched B.wrote C.read D.saw
51.A.dreams B.experiences C.choices D.performances
52.A.killed B.caught C.taught D.wasted
53.A.One day B.Some day C.A day D.Any day
54.A.with B.to C.for D.by
55.A.loudly B.slowly C.politely D.coldly
56.A.both B.all C.either D.neither
57.A.friends B.children C.relatives D.neighbors
58.A.surprised B.tired C.moved D.excited
59.A.Instead of B.Thanks to C.According to D.As well as
60.A.take up B.cheer up C.end up D.give up
When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didn’t have any friend. At that time, my parents were very ____61____ with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I always thought that ____62____ cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boy gave me a special ____63____, a smile. It was my ____64____ year in the middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didn’t know them, either. I was too shy to ____65____ anyone. Of course I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didn’t want my parents to ____66____ me. One day, my classmates were talking ____67____ with their friends, and I sat at my desk lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know ____68____ name. He passed me ____69____ a word, gave me a friendly smile. I said “Hello” to him. It was the first time that I greeted my ____70____. This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world. That smile ____71____ my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. Day by day, I became ____72____ to everyone in my class. The boy with the most wonderful smile became my best friend. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he didn’t remember that. It didn’t matter ____73____ all the dark days had gone. I made ____74____ progress in my study. I felt my parents’ love and began to talk with them. You can imagine how happy they were what you think it is. ____75____ you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back.
61.A.relaxed B.busy C.angry D.careful
62.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
63.A.chance B.help C.gift D.surprise
64.A.first B.second C.third D.last
65.A.make friends with B.laugh at C.cheer up D.stay away from
66.A.think up B.worry about C.talk about D.take after
67.A.happily B.specially C.luckily D.sadly
68.A.its B.hers C.his D.their
69.A.in B.with C.for D.without
70.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.students
71.A.reported B.changed C.lived D.spent
72.A.closer B.quicker C.easier D.slower
73.A.but B.so C.or D.because
74.A.lot B.few C.little D.much
75.A.How B.What C.If D.Unless
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went by. The little boy had ____76____ up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.
“I am ____77____ a kid, I don’t play around trees any more.” The boy replied, “I want toys.” “Sorry, but I don’t have ____78____. But you can pick all my apples and sell them.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples and left ____79____. The boy didn’t come back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One hot summer day, the boy ____80____ and the tree was glad. “Come and play with me!” the tree said.
“I want to go ____81____ to relax myself. Can you give me a boat ” “Use my trunk (树干) to build the boat.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not ____82____ for a long time.
____83____, the boy came back after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have ____84____ for you any more. The only thing left is my dying roots.” The tree said ____85____ tears. “I don’t need much now, just a ____86____ to rest.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the ____87____ place to e here, please sit down with me and have a rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and ____88____ with tears.
This is a story of everyone. The tree is our ____89____. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grow up, we leave ____90____, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could to make you happy.
76.A.grown B.picked C.climbed D.give
77.A.no way B.no longer C.no wonder D.no matter
78.A.time B.information C.money D.place
79.A.carefully B.sadly C.luckily D.happily
80.A.moved B.returned C.left D.cried
81.A.fishing B.shopping C.walking D.sailing
82.A.appear B.need C.find D.rest
83.A.Then B.First C.Actually D.Finally
84.A.anywhere B.anybody C.anything D.anyway
85.A.from B.with C.along D.about
86.A.room B.boat C.time D.place
87.A.smallest B.biggest C.best D.worst
88.A.cried B.shouted C.replied D.smiled
89.A.child B.friend C.parent D.teacher
90.A.them B.her C.him D.us
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整。
It was 10:00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open. Cyrus took a little black ____91____ into the building.
“____92____ him, please!” cried Cyrus. “He ran out into the street and a car ____93____ him.” The little dog was whining (哀鸣). There was a lot of ____94____ on his body. Dr. Williams read the dog’s name tag (名签)—Lobo.
Dr. Williams took a closer look ____95____ Lobo. Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt. She was ____96____ that there were other wounds she couldn’t see. The nurses in the room all kept ____97____. Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless. And even though he was saved, it would ____98____ be hard for him to stand up again.
“Here, let me take Lobo to the X-ray room,” Dr. Williams said. “I will take an X-ray of ____99____ and see what I can do.” The X-ray ____100____ that Lobo’s leg broke in three places. He was also bleeding (流血) inside.
Dr. Williams didn’t want to ____101____ the poor little dog. She knew she must try to ____102____ the bleeding quickly. She ____103____ to work. The operation (手术) took nearly two hours. To everyone’s ____104____, it was a success. “Let’s see how well he can ____105____ again in a few weeks,” said Dr. Williams.
91.A.cat B.dog C.duck D.sheep
92.A.Wash B.Pay C.Save D.Find
93.A.hit B.sent C.left D.followed
94.A.snow B.junk C.water D.blood
95.A.to B.for C.at D.with
96.A.afraid B.happy C.surprised D.angry
97.A.busy B.hungry C.clean D.quiet
98.A.quickly B.easily C.probably D.seriously
99.A.him B.her C.us D.them
100.A.drew B.showed C.studied D.advised
101.A.think about B.turn down C.give up D.look after
102.A.catch B.move C.lose D.stop
103.A.remembered B.started C.learned D.hoped
104.A.interest B.matter C.surprise D.risk
105.A.walk B.read C.fight D.play
A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so ___106___ ”
“Because I will achieve my dream,” said the little flower.
“___107___ is your dream ”
“To produce sweet fruit.”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ___108___ in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.
“I’m happy because I can help ___109___,” said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. ___110___ it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t ___111___. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “You ___112___ again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face ”
“As long as I keep making my ____113____, I’m able to climb up it. ___114___ this, I’m so happy,” said the spider.
The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the little bird _____115_____ looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
106.A.rich B.shy C.happy D.sad
107.A.What B.How C.When D.Where
108.A.story B.hope C.rule D.change
109.A.both B.none C.other D.others
110.A.And B.So C.But D.If
111.A.take up B.give up C.stay up D.set up
112.A.won B.cost C.failed D.succeeded
113.A.efforts B.mistake C.trouble D.choices
114.A.Instead of B.Because of C.As for D.Across from
115.A.also B.at least C.still D.no longer
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文讲述作者撞到陌生人,有礼貌地道歉,但是差点撞到自己的女儿却生气地大叫,后来得知女儿给自己摘了花,感到很抱歉给女儿道歉,从而意识到家人的重要性,学到怎样与家人相处。
1.句意:几天前,在一个陌生人路过的时候,我撞到了他。
passed by经过;took off起飞;dropped by顺便拜访;ended up结束。根据“I ran int(撞上) a stranger as he...”可知,是撞倒了路过的陌生人,故选A。
2.句意:我们对彼此很有礼貌。
angry生气的;polite礼貌的;busy忙碌的;careful仔细的。根据前文两个人互相道歉可知,彼此很有礼貌,故选B。
3.句意:后来在家里的厨房里,当我在做饭时,我的女儿贝蒂悄悄地向我走来。
bedroom卧室;living room客厅;dining room餐厅;kitchen厨房。根据“as I cooked our meal”可知,是在厨房做饭,故选D。
4.句意:我转身时,差点儿把她撞倒。
put放;knocked敲,碰撞;turned转动;wrote写。根据“I nearly...her down”可知,是差点把她撞到,knock sb down“撞倒某人”,故选B。
5.句意:“让开!”我生气地喊道。
slowly缓慢地;quickly快速地;angrily生气地;lastly最后。根据“Get out of the way!”和“She ran away, crying.”可知,我生气地喊,故选C。
6.句意:那天晚上,当我躺在床上时,我丈夫对我说……
lay躺;lied撒谎;laid放,过去分词;lain躺,过去分词。根据“when I...in bed”可知,是躺在床上,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
7.句意:她自己摘的——有粉色,黄色,还有你最喜欢的蓝色。
it它;them它们;they它们;that那个。此处指“some flowers”,在动词后作宾语,用them代替,故选B。
8.句意:她自己摘的——有粉色,黄色,还有你最喜欢的蓝色。
private私人的;favorite最喜欢的;beautiful美丽的;best最好的。根据“I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.”可知,妈妈最喜欢蓝色,故选B。
9.句意:我感到悲伤,眼泪开始落下。
to move移动;to throw扔;to fall掉落;to stop停止。根据“I felt sad and tears(眼泪) began...”可知,是眼泪掉下来,故选C。
10.句意:我很抱歉今天那样对你。
very非常;so因此;too太;such如此。根据“I am...sorry that I treated you that way today.”可知,此处是so...that...结构,修饰sorry,故选B。
11.句意:我低声说。
sound声音;voice嗓音;noise噪音;laughter笑声。根据“I said in a low...”可知,是低声说,故选B。
12.句意:那天贝蒂给我上了一堂特别的课,教我如何在家庭中相处。
advice建议;lesson课程;book书;pattern模式。根据“That day Betty gave me a special...on how to get along with each other in the family.”可知,贝蒂给我上了一堂特别的课,故选B。
13.句意:我以前在工作上花了很多时间,没有意识到家庭生活是多么重要。
on在……上;to到;with和;in在……中。根据“I spent much time...work before”可知,是“spend+时间+on sth”结构,故选A。
14.句意:我以前在工作上花了很多时间,没有意识到家庭生活是多么重要。
what感叹句中强调不可数名词或名词复数;what an感叹句中强调可数名词单数;how感叹句中强调形容词或副词;how an错误表述。此处强调的是形容词important,故选C。
15.句意:我决定以后要做得更好。
worse更坏;most最;more更;better更好。根据“I decided to do...in the future.”可知,是决定以后要做得更好,故选D。
16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B
【分析】本文记叙了在风暴中的飞机上很多成年人都害怕的哭了起来,但是一位小女孩非常淡定,因为她相信做飞行员的父亲会带着她安全回家。
16.句意:大约二十年前,我在一次长途飞行中,一个发言者的声音说,“我们将不提供饮料和膳食,因为我们将面临暴风雨。请系好安全带。”
serve提供;like喜欢;get得到;buy买;在飞机中当遇见气流的时候,飞机服务人员不会提供饮料和食物,这是飞行中的常识。故选A。
17.句意:许多乘客变得紧张起来,互相谈论着这件事。
happy高兴的;excited兴奋的;nervous紧张的;comfortable舒适的;当乘客听到播音中说有风暴的时候,通常都很紧张,生怕出现安全问题。所以都很紧张。故选C。
18.句意:飞机上立刻变得嘈杂起来了。
noisy嘈杂的;quiet安静的;warm温暖的;cold冷的;根据上文“...talking about it with each other.”可知,当乘客听说有风暴到来的时候,非常紧张,相互交流了起来,机舱里变得非常嘈杂。故选A。
19.句意:很快,闪电照亮了黑暗的天空,飞机就像暴风雨中波浪上的一艘船。
ship轮船;plane飞机;sky天空;seat座位;根据“About twenty year ago, I was on a very long flight...”可知,大约二十年前,我在一次长途飞行中……,由此判断我是乘坐飞机旅行的。故选B。
20.句意:一会儿,它被风暴吹起;接着,它被扔了出去,好像要掉到地上。
fly飞;jump跳;land着陆;drop掉下;“drop onto the ground”与上文中的 “lift up”构成对应关系,指飞机一会向上,一会向下,飞机像要掉到地上似的。故选D。
21.句意:未来似乎没有希望了。
weather天气;question问题;future未来;action行动;根据上文“All the passengers were frightened. Some cried. Some prayed (祈祷).”可知,所有的乘客都吓坏了。一些哭了。一些祈祷。由此判断此处指未来似乎没有希望了。故选C。
22.句意:令人惊讶的是,暴风雨对她来说似乎毫无意义。
something一些事情;everything一切;anything任何事情;nothing没有事;根据下文“She was...looking through a picture book.”可知,她正在翻阅图画书。由此说明,暴风雨对她来说什么都不是,mean nothing符合语境。故选D。
23.句意:她很平静,正在翻阅一本图画书。
disappointed失望的;funny有趣的;sad伤心的;calm平静的;根据“She was...looking through a picture book.”可知,飞机遇到暴风雨,其他乘客都很害怕,她还在翻阅图画书,说明她是平静的。故选D。
24.句意:有时她会闭上眼睛,然后再读,但她从来没有表现出担心或恐惧的表情。
talk谈论;read读;play玩;sleep睡觉;根据上文“She was...looking through a picture book.”可知,她正在翻阅图画书。由此判断此处使用“read”符合语境。故选B。
25.句意:这个小女孩一点也不害怕,而所有的成年人都被吓得要死。
so因此;and和;while而;since自从;根据“The little girl wasn’t afraid at all...all the adults were scared to death.”可知,“这个小女孩一点也不害怕”与“所有的成年人都被吓得要死”形成鲜明对比,此处使用while,表转折。故选C。
26.句意:我父亲是飞行员。
uncle叔叔;father父亲;brother兄弟;grandpa爷爷;根据本段最后一句“‘I said my father would take us home safely.’”可知,小女孩说她父亲会安全地带她们回家。由此判断此处是她的父亲。故选B。
27.句意:他会安全地带我们回家。
carefully仔细地;quickly迅速地;safely安全地;easily容易地;根据本段,最后一句“‘I said my father would take us home safely.’”可知,小女孩说她父亲会安全地带她们回家。由此判断此处表示“安全地”符合语境。故选C。
28.句意:当飞机脱离危险时,我对那个女孩笑了笑,她也对我报以一个灿烂的微笑。
in在……里;on在……之上;from来自;out of自……离开;根据“I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return.‘I said my father would take us home safely.’”可知,我对那个女孩笑了笑,她也对我报以一个灿烂的微笑。她说她父亲会安全地带她们回家。由此可推断此处指的是飞机“脱离”危险,使用out of,符合语境。故选D。
29.句意:许多种风暴可能使我们烦恼:“疾病,困难……它们可以轻易地遮蔽我们的天空,让我们的飞机陷入困境。”
trouble使烦恼;encourage鼓励;help帮助;stop停止;根据“They can easily darken our skies and throw our planes into hard times.”可知,它们可以轻易地遮蔽我们的天空,让我们的飞机陷入困境。由此可判断,此处指许多种风暴可能使我们烦恼。故选A。
30.句意:让我们记住,爱是飞行员。它将帮助我们摆脱困境。所以请放心。
wonder想知道;remember记住;explain解释;ask请;根据“Let us... : Love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy.”及结合选项可知,让我们记住,爱是领航员。它将帮助我们摆脱困境。所以请放心。此处使用remember,表 示“记住”,起强调作用。故选B。
31.B 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍作者小时候和父亲的关系总是有点麻烦,但是他们都彼此爱着对方,后来作者需要移植肾脏,父亲毫不犹豫把他的肾脏送给了作者,作者试着拒绝,但是父亲不听。等作者的病好了之后组建了自己的乐队,这也是父亲年轻时遗憾没有做到的事情,这是送给他最好的礼物之一。
31.句意:只是我们过去有不同的意见。
special特别的;different不同的;private私人的;necessary必要的。根据“My father and I had a bit of trouble in our relationship.”我和父亲的关系总是有点麻烦,可知应该是有不同的观点。故选B。
32.句意:我爸爸是我认识的最勤奋的人之一,但我是一个梦想家。
musician音乐家;coach教练;actor演员;dreamer梦想家。根据“My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know”可知认为父亲是他认识的最勤奋的人之一,后面转折表示自己与父亲作对比,自己是个梦想家。故选D。
33.句意:我小时候做体育运动,但我一有进步就放弃了。
up向上;out向外;off离开;away远离。根据“but”可知是转折,可推断是放弃做体育运动,give up“放弃”。故选A。
34.句意:然后我对音乐表现出了兴趣。
introduction说明;influence影响;increase增加;interest兴趣。根据“Then I showed an ... in music.”可知此处指对音乐有兴趣。故选D。
35.句意:我父亲很兴奋,在我八岁的时候给我买了一把吉他。
expected期盼;threw扔掉;bought买;praised赞美。根据“Then I showed an interest in music”然后我对音乐表现出了兴趣,以及“My father got excited”父亲很兴奋,可知是我对音乐感兴趣之后父亲高兴了,因此这里应是父亲给我买吉他,故选C。
36.句意:在我十几岁的时候,我拿起吉他开始演奏。
began开始;regretted后悔;finished完成;meant意思是。根据“But I really didn’t like it until I was a teenager.”可知我开始不喜欢吉他,十几岁才开始喜欢,所以此处应是十几岁才开始弹吉他。故选A。
37.句意:我的父亲认为我应该更多地关注我的学习,而我认为演奏音乐更有乐趣。
hobbies爱好;studies学习;skills技能;choices选择。根据“Then I went to college.”可知我上了大学,推断此处讲的应是学习。故选B。
38.句意:我长大后,有一天突然得了重病。
similarly类似地;hardly几乎不;seriously严重地;harmfully有害地。根据“it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease”可知得了肾病,应该是严重地。故选C。
39.句意:我不得不一辈子都要接受治疗,或者接受移植手术。
agreements同意;movement运动;disbelief怀疑;treatment治疗。根据后句“or got a transplant”可知跟治疗有关。故选D。
40.句意:我觉得有个重担在我肩膀上。
weight重量,重担;disadvantage缺点;afforded提供;warning警告。根据后句“Life became hard for me.”生活对我来说变得很难,可知是“重担”。故选A。
41.句意:但我很幸运,因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我,照顾我。
provided提供;encouraged鼓励;build建造;managed经营。根据“I was lucky enough because of my loving parents”可知作者觉得幸运是因为有慈爱的父母,可推测父母是给予作者鼓励的。故选B。
42.句意:在试图决定如何处理我的生活时,我的父母接受了测试,确认是否是给我一个肾脏的合适人选。
decide决定;behave表现;why为什么;doubt怀疑。根据“my parents got tested to see ... he was the right man to give me his kidney.”可知此处应是做决定。故选A。
43.句意:在试图决定如何处理我的生活时,我的父母接受了测试,确认是否是给我一个肾脏的合适人选。
how怎么样;whether是否;why为什么;what什么。根据“my parents got tested”可知作者的父母接受测试的目的就是确认是否是给作者一个肾脏的合适人选。故选B。
44.句意:我想拒绝,但他根本不听。
each每个;all全部;much许多;none没人,根本不。根据后句“He saved my life at last.”可知父亲没有听作者的话。故选D。
45.句意:他一直想在乐队演奏,但年轻时从来没有得到这个机会。
almost几乎;completely完全地;never从不;basically基本地。根据“but”可知此处是转折,应该是“从未得到机会”。故选C。
46.A 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.D
【导语】本文讲述了一个被关进监狱的士兵,以他的微笑打动监狱管理人员,最终获得自由的故事来教育学生们,当遇到困难时,不要失去信心,用微笑来面对困难,最终一定能战胜困难。
46.句意:每天我们有很多练习要做,有很多考试要参加。
tests测试;meetings会议;activities活动;trips旅行。根据“As Grade 9 students, we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam”可知,作为九年级的学生,要参加许多考试,为了中考准备。故选A。
47.句意:但如果我们失去信心,我们就帮不了自己。
you你;us我们;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据句子“But we’ll not help… if we lose heart”可知,如果我们失去信心,我们“帮不了我们自己”;此句主语是we,对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选D。
48.句意:如果你弱,它就强。
long长的;short短的;weak虚弱的;strong强壮的。根据“Difficulty is like a spring”可知,此处是说有一个谚语:困难像弹簧,你弱它就“强”。故选D。
49.句意:如果我们有一个问题,我们应该微笑着面对它。
miss错过;face面对;afford负担得起;create创造。根据“Similarly, if we meet a problem, we should… it bravely with a smile”可知,要勇敢地面对所遇到的问题。故选B。
50.句意:有一次,我读了一篇叫《微笑》的短篇故事。
watched观看;wrote写;read读;saw看见。根据“a short story”可知,此处表示曾经我“读过”一个故事。故选C。
51.句意:在这本书中,作者讲述了他作为一名士兵在第二次世界大战中的经历。
dreams梦想;experiences经历;choices选择;performances表演。根据“talked about his… as a soldier in World WarⅡ”可知,谈论起他的经历。故选B。
52.句意:他被敌人抓住送进了监狱。
killed杀死;caught抓住;taught教;wasted浪费。根据“sent to prison”可知,此处表示他被敌人“抓住”。故选B。
53.句意:一天,他想抽烟,但他没有火柴。
One day一天;Some day某天;A day一天;Any day任何一天。根据“he wanted to smoke, but he had no matches.”可知,此处表示“一天”,他想抽烟,但是他没有火柴,one day用于过去时,some day用于将来时,文章是过去时。故选A。
54.句意:于是他向狱卒要了火光。
with带有;to到;for为了;by通过。ask for“要求”,固定搭配,故选C。
55.句意:当狱卒走到他面前时,他礼貌而自然地笑了笑。
loudly大声地;slowly缓慢地;politely礼貌地;coldly冰冷地。根据 “he smiled…and naturally.”可知,他“礼貌”且自然地笑,和“自然地”相对的应该是“礼貌地”。故选C。
56.句意:他们都拿出他们家人的照片,并给对方看。
both两者都;all三者或三者以上都;either者中的一个;neither两者都不。根据“each other”互相,可知他们俩都拿出了照片,两者都是both。故选A。
57.句意:他将永远没有机会看到他的孩子长大成人。
friends朋友;children孩子们;relatives亲戚;neighbors邻居。根据“see his…grow up”可知,此处指看着孩子长大成人。故选B。
58.句意:狱卒被士兵的话感动了。
surprised惊讶的;tired疲惫的;moved感动的;excited兴奋的。根据“Without saying a word, he unlocked the cell and quickly let him go”可知,被他的话所感动,所以放他走了。故选C。
59.句意:由于一个微笑,战士得救了。
Instead of反而;Thanks to多亏,由于;According to根据;As well as和。根据上文“Without saying a word, he unlocked the cell and quickly let him go.”以及“a smile, the soldier was saved.”可知,狱卒什么都没说,打开牢房很快把他放走了,可知“由于”这个微笑,他被救了。故选B。
60.句意:他没有放弃。
take up占据;cheer up使振作;end up以……结束;give up放弃。根据“Even in a terrible situation the man was hopeful”可知,甚至在糟糕的境况之中,他也没有“放弃”。故选D。
61.B 62.D 63.C 64.A 65.A 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.A 71.B 72.A 73.D 74.D 75.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者之前很腼腆,没有朋友,因为同学一次友好的微笑,对作者产生了巨大的影响,对世界微笑,世界也会对你微笑。
61.句意:那时我的父母都忙于他们的工作。
relaxed放松的;busy忙碌的;angry生气的;careful仔细的。根据“At that time, my parents were very...with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city.”可知,父母忙于工作,和祖父母住在一起,故选B。
62.句意:我一直以为没人在乎我。
everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“I always thought that...cared about me.”可知,觉得没人在乎自己,故选D。
63.句意:一个男孩给了我一个特别的礼物,一个微笑。
chance机会;help帮助;gift礼物;surprise惊讶。根据“A boy gave me a special..., a smile.”可知,男孩的微笑对作者来说是一个礼物,故选C。
64.句意:那是我在中学的第一年。
first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。根据“Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didn’t know them, either.”可知,一切都是新的,和同学都不认识,所以是第一年,故选A。
65.句意:我太害羞了,不敢和任何人交朋友。
make friends with和……交朋友;laugh at嘲笑;cheer up使高兴;stay away from远离。根据“I was too shy to...anyone. Of course I was very lonely.”可知,害羞不敢交朋友,所以很孤独,故选A。
66.句意:我不想让父母为我担心。
think up认为;worry about担心;talk about谈论;take after仿效。根据“I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didn’t want my parents to...me.”可知,没有朋友倾诉,也不想父母担心,故选B。
67.句意:一天,我的同学们正在和他们的朋友愉快地交谈,而我像往常一样孤独和不快乐地坐在我的书桌前。
happily开心地;specially特别地;luckily幸运地;sadly悲伤地。根据“my classmates were talking...with their friends”可知,同学们都开心地聊天,故选A。
68.句意:我不知道他的名字。
its它的;hers她的;his他的;their他们的。此处指前句中的“a boy”,故选C。
69.句意:他从我身边走过,一句话也没说,给了我一个友好的微笑。
in在里面;with有;for为了;without没有。根据“He passed me...a word, gave me a friendly smile.”可知,他什么都没说,只是给了我一个微笑,故选D。
70.句意:这是我第一次和同学打招呼。
classmates同学;parents父母;teachers老师;students学生。根据“It was the first time that I greeted my...”可知,是第一次和同学打招呼,故选A。
71.句意:那个微笑改变了我的生活。
reported报道;changed改变;lived居住;spent花费。根据“That smile...my life.”可知,男孩的微笑改变了作者的生活,故选B。
72.句意:一天一天,我和班上的每个人都变得更亲近了。
closer更近的;quicker更快的;easier更容易的;slower更慢的。根据“I became...to everyone in my class.”可知,和班上的每个人都亲近了,故选A。
73.句意:没关系,因为所有黑暗的日子都过去了。
but但是;so因此;or或者;because因为。“all the dark days had gone”是“It didn’t matter”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
74.句意:我在学习上取得了很大的进步。
lot许多;few几乎没有;little几乎没有;much许多。根据“I made...progress in my study.”可知,学习上取得了很大的进步,progress是不可数名词,故选D。
75.句意:如果你认为自己很孤独,那么你可能永远都是孤独的。
How如何;What什么;If如果;Unless除非。根据“you might always be alone”可知,此处用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
76.A 77.B 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.D 82.A 83.D 84.C 85.B 86.D 87.C 88.D 89.C 90.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩和树的故事。文中将树比作父母,当我们小的时候,我们喜欢和爸爸妈妈一起玩。长大后,我们离开他们,只有在我们需要什么或者遇到麻烦的时候,才会回到他们身边,反映了父母对孩子的爱。
76.句意:小男孩长大了,不再围着树玩耍了。
grown长大;picked摘;climbed爬;give给。根据“he no longer played around the tree.”可知,小男孩长大了。grow up意为“长大”。故选A。
77.句意:我不再是孩子了,我不再围着树玩耍了。
no way无论如何不;no longer不再;no wonder难怪;no matter不管怎样。根据“I am…a kid, I don’t play around trees any more.”可知,这里是我不再是孩子了,因此不能和你一起玩了。故选B。
78.句意:对不起,我没有钱。
time时间;information信息;money钱;place位置。根据“But you can pick all my apples and sell them.”可知,这里是说没有钱。故选C。
79.句意:他摘下所有的苹果,高兴地离开了。
carefully小心地;sadly悲哀地;luckily幸运的是;happily高兴地。根据“He picked all the apples”判断,摘完苹果后,应该是高兴地离开了。故选D。
80.句意:一个炎热的夏天,男孩回来了,树很高兴。
moved移动;returned回来;left离开;cried哭。根据“the tree was glad. “Come and play with me!” the tree said.”判断,应该是男孩回来了,树因此而高兴。故选B。
81.句意:我想去航海放松自己。
fishing钓鱼;shopping购物;walking行走;sailing航行。根据“Can you give me a boat ”说明,小男孩是想去航行。故选D。
82.句意:他去航海了,很长时间没有露面。
appear出现;need需要;find发现;rest休息。根据“He went sailing”判断,应该是好长时间没有出现。故选A。
83.句意:最后,男孩在离开这么多年后回来了。
Then然后;First第一;Actually事实上;Finally最后。根据“the boy came back after he left for so many years.”可知,这里指男孩最后终回来了。故选D。
84.句意:但我再也没有东西给你了。
anywhere在任何地方;anybody任何人;anything任何东西;anyway无论如何。根据“The only thing left is my dying roots.”可知,这里指树除了即将死去的根,没有任何东西再给男孩了。故选C。
85.句意:树哭着说。
from从……起;with具有;along沿着;about关于。由提示词 tears可知,这里指树哭着说,表示伴随,用介词with。故选B。
86.句意:我现在不需要太多,只是一个休息的地方。
room房间;boat船;time时间;place地方。由提示词“to rest”可知,这里指需要休息的地方。故选D。
87.句意:好的!老树根是放松的最佳场所。
smallest最小的;biggest最大的;best最好的;worst最差的。根据“Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest.”可知,这里指老树根是放松的最好的地方。故选C。
88.句意:男孩坐了下来,树很高兴,含泪微笑。
cried哭;shouted喊;replied回答;smiled微笑。根据“The boy sat down”判断,这里应该是树高兴的哭了。故选D。
89.句意:这棵树是我们的父母。
child小孩;friend朋友;parent父母;teacher教师。根据“When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad.”可知,这里是把树比喻成父母。故选C。
90.句意:当我们长大后,我们离开他们,只有当我们需要一些东西或遇到麻烦时才来找他们。
them他们;her她;him他;us我们。由前面的Mom and Dad可知,这里指的是离开他们。故选A。
91.B 92.C 93.A 94.D 95.C 96.A 97.D 98.C 99.A 100.B 101.C 102.D 103.B 104.C 105.A
【分析】文章讲Cyrus带了受伤的Lobo到了一家宠物医院,Dr. Williams为Lobo成功地做了手术救治了他。
91.句意:Cyrus带着一只小黑狗进了楼。
cat猫;dog狗;duck鸭子;sheep羊。根据“The little dog was whining.”可知是带了个小黑狗。故选B。
92.句意:Cyrus说:“请救救他。”
Wash洗衣服;Pay支付;Save救助;Find找到。根据“Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt.”可知这条狗需要救助。故选C。
93.句意:他跑到街上,一辆车撞了他。
hit撞击;sent发送;left离开;followed跟随。根据“Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt.”可推出是被车撞了。故选A。
94.句意:他身上有很多血。
snow雪;junk垃圾;water水;blood血。根据“He was also bleeding inside.”可知身上有很多血。故选D。
95.句意:Dr. Williams仔细观察了Lobo。
look to错误搭配;look for寻找;look at看;look with错误搭配。根据“Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt.”可知Dr. Williams是在看Lobo的伤势。故选C。
96.句意:她担心还有其他她看不见的伤口。
afraid害怕的,担心的;happy高兴的;surprised惊讶的;angry生气的。根据“there were other wounds she couldn’t see”可知这里是Dr. Williams担心的事情。故选A。
97.句意:病房里的护士都保持安静。
busy忙碌的;hungry饥饿的;clean干净的;quiet安静的。根据“Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless.”可知Lobo可能会没希望生存,大家因难过而安静。故选D。
98.句意:即使他得救了,他可能也很难再站起来。
quickly快地;easily容易地;probably可能地;seriously认真地。根据“Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless.”可知Lobo即使被救了也可能再难站起来。故选C。
99.句意:我要给他拍一张X光片,看看我能做些什么。
him他;her她;us我们;them他们。根据“Here, let me take Lobo to the X-ray room”可知此处是给Lobo拍X光片,用him指代Lobo。故选A。
100.句意:X光片显示,Lobo的腿断了三处。
drew画画;showed显示;studied学习;advised建议。“Lobo’s leg broke in three places”是X光片显示的结果,用showed符合语境。故选B。
101.句意:Dr. Williams不想放弃这只可怜的小狗。
think about考虑;turn down拒绝;give up放弃;look after照顾。根据“The operation took nearly two hours.”可知Dr. Williams不想放弃。故选C。
102.句意:她知道她必须尽快止血。
catch抓住;move移动;lose丢失;stop停止。根据“There was a lot of blood on his body.”及“He was also bleeding inside.”可知狗狗正在流血,要快速止血。故选D。
103.句意:她开始工作。
remembered记住;started开始;learned学习;hoped希望。根据“The operation took nearly two hours.”可知Dr. Williams开始工作了。故选B。
104.句意:令所有人惊讶的是,它获得了成功。
interest兴趣;matter事情;surprise惊讶;risk风险。根据“it was a success”可知大家都觉得没希望了,但手术成功了,这是令人惊讶的,to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。故选C。
105.句意:Dr. Williams说:“让我们看看他在几周内能多好地走路。”
walk走路;read读;fight打架;play玩。根据“Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt.”可知腿部受伤无法走路,手术成功后看恢复后能走得多好。故选A。
106.C 107.A 108.B 109.D 110.C 111.B 112.C 113.A 114.B 115.D
【分析】本文通过小鸟远行去寻找幸福的故事告诉我们,幸福不在遥远的地方,它就在我们自己的心里。
106.句意:为什么你仍然如此快乐?
rich富有的;shy害羞的;happy高兴的;sad难过的。根据“whose face was full of smile”可知,即将枯萎的花朵很开心,故选C。
107.句意:你的梦想是什么?
What什么,提问具体内容;How怎样,提问方式方法;When何时,提问时间;Where哪里,提问地点。根据答语“To produce sweet fruit.”可知,小鸟问的是梦想的具体内容,即“梦想是什么”,故选A。
108.句意:这时小鸟看到了:幸福是心中的希望。
story故事;hope希望;rule规则;change改变。根据“Because I will achieve my dream.”可知,花对梦想抱着希望,故选B。
109.句意:“我很高兴,因为我可以帮助别人,”跛脚鸭说。
both两者都;none三者及以上都不;other其他的,常接复数名词;others其他人或事物,相当于“other+名词”。结合常识可知,帮助的对象是“其他的人”,排除A和B;由于空格后没有名词,排除C,故选D。
110.句意:但它再一次爬了起来,又再一次掉了下去。
And和,表并列;So所以,表结果;But但是,表转折;If如果,表假设。由于“它再一次爬了起来,又再一次掉了下去”与“蜘蛛在墙上往下掉了一半(路程)”之间是转折关系,故选C。
111.句意:尽管如此,这只蜘蛛也没有放弃。
take up开始从事;give up放弃;stay up熬夜;set up建立。根据“it kept climbing again and fell off again”可知,蜘蛛非常的坚持,没有放弃,故选B。
112.句意:你一次又一次的失败,为什么你脸上没有痛苦却洋溢着幸福?
win赢;cost花费;fail失败;succeed成功。根据“it kept climbing again and fell off again”可知,蜘蛛一次又一次地攀爬,却一次又一次地掉下来,句中的“fell off”就相当于“fail 失败”,故选C。
113.句意:只要我继续努力,我就能爬上去。
effort努力;mistake错误;trouble麻烦;choice选择。“I’m able to climb up it.”中“be able to”表示“通过努力可以做……”,与之相呼应的是“effort”,故选A。
114.句意:“因为这个,我太高兴了,”蜘蛛说。
Instead of代替,而不是;Because of因为;As for至于;Across from对面。“只要我继续努力,我就能爬上去”是“我太高兴了”的原因,故选B。
115.句意:所以小鸟不再寻找幸福,因为它看到了真相:幸福不在遥远的地方,它就在你们的心里。
also也;at least至少;still仍然;no longer不再。根据“it had seen the truth: happiness is not the faraway place but in your own heart”可知,小鸟已经找到了幸福的答案,所以它不再寻找,no longer符合情景,故选D。