08：【好题精选】写作-2023年中考英语专题练（湖南邵阳）（含解析）

08：【好题精选】写作-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖南邵阳）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、材料作文
1．国务院颁布了“双减”政策。旨在减轻义务教育阶段学生课业负担.同时提质增效。某英语报就此将举办“双减时代如何提高学习效率”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文参赛。词数80左右。
参考词汇：efficiency效率；double reduction policy双减政策.
注意事项：
1.开头已给出,不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
With the double reduction policy, we have less homework to do. Learning efficiency is becoming more important._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．春节，又称“过年”，是我们中国人最重视的传统节日。请你根据下面的思维导图所提示的内容介绍一下这个节日。
春节（The Spring Festival）
日期 农历正初一 （the first day of the first lunar month）
意义 ★标志着新的一年的开始 （mark the beginning of a new year） ★……
习俗 春节前（before the festival）: ★购物（go shopping） ★……
除夕夜（on the Spring Festival）: ★看春晚（watch the Spring Festival Gala） ★……
春节期间（during the festival）: ★走亲访友（go to visit relatives and friends） ★……
要求：
1.内容须包括提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
3.80词左右。
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3．人，需要不断地改变，不断地进步，才能不断地获得成功。而人生，总会有不期而遇的温暖和生生不息的希望。假如你校英文报开展了主题为“How has COVID-19 changed humans ”的英语征文大赛，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文投稿。
Students Taking online classes; Doing physical exercise; …
Doctors Winning great respect (尊敬); Becoming a more popular future job; …
… …
要求：1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As an unexpected “visitor” to all human beings, COVID-19 has changed many people’s lives. Here are some examples. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．2022年初，疫情在全国多个城市爆发，导致很多学校停课，因此开展了线上教学，实现停课不停学。请结合以下线上教学期间的某一周历安排，写一篇80词以上的短文，描述居家学习、生活的时光，并谈谈你的感受。

注意：短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．一月三十一日，农历除夕，神舟十三号的三名航天员在遥远的太空专门发来视频，向祖国和人民送上祝福。这是中国人首次在距离地球400公里的“中国宫”里过新年。虽然我国的航天事业在发展中经历了许多困难，但是我国航天人不断钻研，将我国航天事业发展到世界领先地位。
作为一名中学生，也应该为祖国的繁荣富强贡献我们的一份力量，那我们应该怎么做呢？请结合下面的要点提示简要谈谈你的看法，可适当发挥。
要点提示：1. 了解中国历史，学习中国文化；2. 学习不同国家的优秀文化和知识；3. 刻苦学习，掌握各种技能……
写作要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
This Spring Festival, I was so excited when I received a blessing from the astronauts in Shenzhou 13. How amazing China is! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．假如班上组织交流学习英语的感受，请你按照表格中的提示写一篇题为“Find Your Own Ways to Learn English”的文章向你的同学们介绍学习英语的经验，以及以前存在的困难。
以前存在的困难 现在的学习方法
1、不能拼写单词 1、记单词词汇表(vocabulary list)
2、听力差 2、多听磁带
3、语法错误 3、多做语法练习
4、…… 4、……
要求：词数80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Find Your Own Ways to Learn English.
There are many ways to learn English but everyone should have his or her own ways.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．Kathy是你的好朋友，近两年她变化很大。请根据下列表格中的信息，简要介绍一下Kathy的成长变化。
Kathy 过去 现在
外貌 个子矮；短发 个子高多了；长发
爱好 打乒乓球、看电视、上网 弹钢琴、看书、散步
性格 外向 严肃
要求：内容合理，语句通顺，要点齐全，可适当拓展，80词左右。
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二、电子邮件
8．汉语是我们的母语，我们每天都生活在母语中。几年的汉语学习经历，你一定积累了许多成功的经验。
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对中文很感兴趣，向你请教如何学好中文。请根据以下提示内容给他写一封电子邮件。
要求：1. 文中须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 80-100词左右。短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to learn Chinese well
Listen to Chinese songs.
Speak Chinese as much as possible.
Read Chinese newspapers and magazines.
Keep a diary in Chinese.
Dear Peter,I’m very glad to give you some advice about how to learn Chinese well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、书信作文
9．“双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是Zhang Wei，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你今年的暑期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：
要求：1. 至少写四点暑期计划，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
3. 词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
4. 请勿在文中出现其实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now I’m writing to tell you some details.
Firstly,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I hope I’ll spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
四、讲稿
10．邵阳市正在创建全国文明城市，学校组织一次主题为“Changes in my city”的英语演讲比赛，根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
In the past old and low houses dirty streets poor; lived a hard life Now tall buildings wide and clean streets beautiful parks many freeways(高速公路) and an airport
Your feeling ...
要求：
(1) 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
(2) 语言要通顺，表达要正确，书写要工整；
(3) 要求包含所有要点提示，并适当举例补充内容；
(4) 词数：80词左右，演讲稿开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everybody,We are trying our best to make Shaoyang become a national civilized city. Great changes have taken place in my city.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案：
1．例文
With the double reduction policy, we have less homework to do. Learning efficiency is becoming more important.
First of all, we should have good learning methods. We should preview our lessons before class. In this way, we can easily understand what the teacher says. In class, we’d better take notes. After class, we should review in time. Second, we should improve good habits. We should go to bed and get up early. We shouldn’t play games before going to bed, or we won’t sleep well. We should do sports every day to keep healthy. Besides, we should do more reading because we can learn a lot from books.
【详解】1.题干解题：该题目属于材料作文写作，但写作时要以说明文的格式来写。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段分点列出提高学习效率的方法。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称复数来提出提高学习效率的建议；时态采用一般现在时为主；列举建议时，应先分为三大版块，即“学习习惯”、“生活习惯”和“其它”总体说明，再在每个版块下具体详细举例说明；注意采用像“First of all”、“Second”、“Besides”等过渡词进行衔接；举例说明时，保证条理清晰。
2．例文
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It marks the beginning of a new year. And it’s a time to get together with family and to wish everyone a happy and peaceful new year.
Before the festival people go shopping, clean the house, prepare food, and so on. On the Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. During the festival, people go to visit relatives and friends. Children get lucky money from elder members of their family.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格中的要点提示，介绍一下春节的意义和习俗，注意写作时要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文应以第三人称、一般现在时为主来介绍。写作中内容要包含题目所给的提示内容，并在此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展；注意做到思路清晰，层次分明；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
3．One possible version:
As an unexpected “visitor” to all human beings, COVID-19 has changed many people’s lives. Here are some examples.
For students, 2022 can be a year to be remembered forever. Because of COVID-19, online classes have become popular. And more students began to do physical exercise to keep themselves healthy and strong. When it comes to doctors, nobody else played a more important role in fighting COVID-19 than them. So they have won great respect and being a doctor has become many students’ dream job. Changes don’t stop there. COVID-19 has also made a difference to family life. In the past, people liked to eat out. But now, for their own safety, they would like to cook food at home and enjoy the time of being together.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求以“How has COVID-19 changed humans ”为主题，根据表格提示内容写一篇英语短文，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该以第三人称来叙述内容；时态综合采用现在完成时和一般过去时为主；介绍新冠病毒对人们的影响时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。
4．One version:
This term was special. We stayed at home and had online classes for a month. It was not easy.
But everyone worked hard together to overcome the difficulty.
As a student I made good use of the time. On weekdays, I did morning exercises from 8:30 to 9:00 every day. It made me healthy and active. Then I had online lessons for two hours. All the classes were interesting and useful. Activities in the afternoon were different. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, all people had NAT. On Tuesday I had a music class and Thursday art. They were relaxing. Labor was important, too. I helped with housework on weekends.
Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching. I am really proud of them.
COVID-19 kept us apart at that time, but love brought us together.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格中的课程安排，来描述居家生活和学习的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称和一般过去时为主来行文。描写周一到周日的课程和生活安排时，应详细具体。注意行文连贯，保证语句通顺。无单词和语法的错误。
5．例文
This Spring Festival, I was so excited when I received a blessing from the astronauts in Shenzhou 13. How amazing China is! As middle school students, we should also contribute to the prosperity of our motherland. Then what should we do
First, we should understand Chinese history and learn about Chinese culture. In this way, we can better spread Chinese culture to the world. Second, we should learn about the excellent culture and knowledge of different countries. Understanding different cultures helps to broaden our horizons. Third, we should study hard and master all kinds of skills. When the young are strong, China is strong.
Let us work together to contribute to the prosperity of the country.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，谈谈我们应该如何为祖国的繁荣富强贡献我们的一份力量。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍应该怎么做；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
6．例文
There are many ways to learn English but everyone should have his or her own ways.
At first, I had many difficulties in learning English. For example, I couldn’t spell some English words, and couldn’t understand what people said when they were talking fast. I often made mistakes in grammar.
Now I have found some ways to improve my English. I copy down the vocabulary lists for each unit and keep them in my mind. I listen to English tapes every day and I can understand mostly what people talk about. I often do some grammar exercises and ask the teachers for help.
In my opinion, the key to learning English well is to devote our hearts and souls to English learning and have our own ways.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据表格提示，介绍自己学习英语的经验以及存在的困难，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍以前存在的困难；
第二步，具体阐述现在的学习方法；
第三步，最后表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①For example比如
②make mistakes犯错误
③In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①I couldn’t spell some English words, and couldn’t understand what people said when they were talking fast（what引导的宾语从句）
②In my opinion, the key to learning English well is to devote our hearts and souls to English learning and have our own ways.（动词不定式作表语）
7．例文
Kathy is my friend. She has changed a lot in the past few years.
She used to be short and have short hair. Now she is much taller, and she has long hair. She used to play table tennis, watch TV a lot and chat with me on the Internet, but now she plays the piano and often goes for a walk. She also likes reading a lot. She used to be outgoing, but now she seems to be a little bit serious.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对人物过去和现在的描述，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍Kathy的成长变化”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、爱好、性格”几个方面重点介绍。
[亮点词汇]
①used to be过去曾经是
②chat with和……聊天
③go for a walk去散步
④seem to be似乎
[高分句型]
She used to play table tennis, watch TV a lot and chat with me on the Internet, but now she plays the piano and often goes for a walk.（but连接并列句）
8．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to give you some advice about how to learn Chinese well.
First, you can listen to some Chinese songs as they can get you become familiar with Chinese. What’s more, you should put what you have learnt into practice. The more you practice speaking Chinese, the better you are good at it. Besides, you can read Chinese newspapers and magazines as well to learn more about Chinese culture. This may help you get a better understanding of Chinese. I think keeping a diary in Chinese is also a good way to help.
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于关于某一方面提建议，要求给美国笔友Peter写电子邮件，就如何学习中文提出建议。在写作时应承接短文开头和结尾；第二段可以主写自己的四点建议。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；提建议时应保证自己的建议有足够的理由支撑，不要光写建议没有提这个建议的理由或者这个建议能帮到他什么；注意建议之间可以多使用一些关联词。
9．[例文]
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now I’m writing to tell you some details.
Firstly, I want to have a good rest and relax myself. I will listen to some music or watch some TV. Secondly, I will read some books. I like reading very much. So I read a book every week to broaden my horizons. Thirdly, I will be a volunteer to help those in need. Finally, I will help my parents do some housework at home.
All in all, I hope I’ll spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据要点提示，给英国笔友Tom回一封关于你今年的暑期计划的信。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主。人称以第一人称为主。写作时包含要点，且自己需要再加一点暑期计划，可使用过渡词Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly以及Finally使文章更通畅，最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
10．例文
Hi, everybody,
We are trying our best to make Shaoyang become a national civilized city. Great changes have taken place in my city.
There were old and low houses. The streets were dirty. People were poor and lived a hard life. Now, it’s full of tall buildings. There are wide and clean streets. There are many beautiful parks for people to walk and play. There are many freeways and an airport. I’m very proud of what happened to Shaoyang. At the same time, I hope Shaoyang will get better and better. I also hope that people from all over the world will come to Shaoyang to enjoy the beautiful scenery here. We welcome you here.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示写一篇作文，介绍邵阳市的变化。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍邵阳市过去的样子；
第二步，介绍邵阳市现在的变化。
第三步，最后表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be full of充满
②be proud of为……自豪
③all over the world全世界
[高分句型]
①I’m very proud of what happened to Shaoyang.（what引导的宾语从句）
②I also hope that people from all over the world will come to Shaoyang to enjoy the beautiful scenery here.（that引导的宾语从句）