06：【好题精选】任务型阅读-2023年中考英语专题练（湖南邵阳）（含解析）

06：【好题精选】任务型阅读-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖南邵阳）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在图表中填入相应信息，每空不超过3个单词。
Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.
Education
There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging (范围) from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.
Heavy Industry
Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive (重复的) jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.
Toys and Games
Companies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.
Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots (视频游戏机器人), which are designed (设计) to fight against you in the game.
AI Is of Great Use
Education Companies create robots ____1____ subjects to children. MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online.
____2____ Robots are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Robots can be very helpful to avoid ____3____.
Toys and Games Mattel has been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for ____4____ aged three. Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and ____5____.
阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

A large number of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international language.
We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis can show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy Birthday”. When we want to say “goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry-laugh” emoji.
Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are communicating online, we can’t see the person’s face and there is no feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.
Title: Emojis
Brief introduction · Emojis are pictures that we use in texts and web pages. · Emojis have been used as a ____6____ international language.
Reasons for their popularity · Emojis can show ____7____ beautifully. · Emojis change the way we write.
Examples of emojis · A smiling face means “I’m happy”. · A cake with candles means “Happy Birthday”. · A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to ____8____ up.
The influence of emojis · Emojis can ____9____ people from different countries to understand each other. · Emojis can allow us to exchange our feelings.
Conclusions We should be ____10____ when we use emojis.
Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. They learn about road safety by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you. The following tips will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time. When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules. Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours. The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so parents should encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they’ll volunteer to follow them. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.
How to keep your children safe in heavy traffic
Teach them to pay attention to ____11____ ★Help them understand when it’s safe to cross. ★ Walk between children and traffic, and ____12____ their hands.
Tell them the importance of traffic knowledge ★ Let them understand why the need to be careful. ★Tell them about ____13____ and traffic rules.
Ask them to play in a safe place Never let them ____14____ on the road without adults present at rush hours.
Encourage them to follow traffic rules ★They will volunteer to follow traffic rules. ★ They will stay away from ____15____ things.
阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left ”. It seemed that different people had different opinions. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show love to their parents.
Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world.
Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest. Although the class had different ideas, we all knew one point, that was to cherish（珍惜）our life . At last , the teacher summed up our discussion. She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited（有限的）life to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to make the best use of your time!”
Information Card
Who What to do Why do that
Most students Stay at home and ____16____ with housework ____17____ to their parents.
____18____ Do something different ____19____ to the world
Only a few students Do nothing but just ____20____ at home Have too much to do every day and need a rest
阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
Shenzhou XII astronauts Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming finished their second spacewalk (太空行走) on August 20 outside China’s space station. They worked outside six hours.
Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. Spacewalks let astronauts work outside their spacecraft (宇宙飞船) in outer space. Astronauts can do science experiments on a spacewalk. Spacewalks let them test new equipment. They can also repair their spacecraft.
When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits (宇航服) to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe. They also have the water they need to drink. Astronauts put on their spacesuits several hours before a spacewalk. They leave the spacecraft through a special door.
When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety ropes to stay close to their spacecraft. The safety ropes keep astronauts from floating (飘浮) away into space. They also use them to keep tools from floating away. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER, which is worn like a backpack. If an astronaut were to float away, SAFER would help him or her fly back to the spacecraft.
One way astronauts train for spacewalks is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality (虚拟现实) .
Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming finished their spacewalk _____21_____ outside China’s space station.
Knowledge about spacewalk Spacewalks let astronauts _____22_____, test new equipment and repair their spacecraft.
Astronauts wear spacesuits _____23_____ have the oxygen and the water. They leave the spacecraft through a special door.
Astronauts wear SAFERs and use safety ropes to _____24_____.
____25____ for spacewalks are by going for a swim and by using virtual reality.
When we talk about instant messaging tool, which will be the first one you can come up with If your answer is QQ or MSN, I must say you’re a bit old fashioned.
Today, WeChat is becoming the most popular text and voice messaging tool all over the world. It has had 700 million registered users all over the world up to now.
It has a Chinese name Weixin. It is necessary for the young people in China to have the communication tool. Actually, it’s also a new product from Tencent（腾讯）, so we can call it QQ’s younger brother.
You can log into WeChat with your Facebook account or sign up with your phone number, and then add your friends’ numbers in your contact list, by which you can chat with your family or friends in a brand new way by using your phone no matter when and where you are. It’s just like using a walkie talkie（对讲机）. But you don’t need to worry about other things, such as basic fees. It won’t cost you extra money to make conversations.
You just need three steps to finish calling others through WeChat. It is free for ten minutes. If you want to make a phone call again, you need to pay for it through a credit card.
Someone thinks the sound in the phone is not clear. There is some noise in it. It is not safe for the users. So you should pay attention to your personal information and not share it with others.
The instant messaging tool—WeChat Paragraph One to Three ★ It is becoming ___26___ than any other text and voice messaging tool in the world. ★ It is also named Weixin and it’s necessary for the young people in China to use the tool to ___27___ with others. Paragraph Four ★ Log into WeChat with your Facebook account or sign up with your phone number, and then add the numbers of ___28___ in your contact list. Paragraph Five to Six ★ You may need to pay for it if you make ___29___ again. ★ Someone thinks he or she can’t ___30___ clearly in the phone because there is some noise in it.
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在表格中的空格内填入恰当的单词，每个空格不超过三个单词。
People have been using the wind’s energy for a long, long time. In 200 B．C．, people used windmills (风车) in China. Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines (涡轮). A turbine is similar to a windmill; it is a very tall tower with two or three blades (叶片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator (发电机) located inside the tower, which creates power.
One great advantage of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air. Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for bats and birds. These animals cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them.
Title: ___31___ Energy
Ancient times People in China used ___32___ in 200 B．C．
Modern times It is ___33___ with turbines, which are tall windmill-like towers with two or three blades at the top and a generator inside.
Advantages Wind turbines do not cause ____34____.
Disadvantages Wind speed does not remain at the same ____35____ all the time. Wind turbines can be dangerous for animals like bats and birds.
阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
There are many successful people in the world. If you want to succeed like them, the following rules of success are of great importance to you.
Speak less. Let your results speak for you. You don’t always need to tell everyone what you are doing, or what you’re planning to achieve. Let your results do the talking. People will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans.
Listen more. You can not learn if you do not listen. You cannot grow if you do not learn. Listen with purpose. If you are serious about making your life great, you have to be devoted to (致力于) it.
Observe more. The closer you observe, the better your understanding and decisions will be. Pay close attention to those you admire. Pay close attention to what you want to master. Observe what works and what doesn’t work in your own life and make changes.
Finally, take action. Knowing is not enough and willing is not enough. We must do. If you want anything in life, it’s not coming to you while you sit on your hands. Get up, get out there and get it. Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals.
36．________
37．________
38．________
39．________
40．________
参考答案：
1．to teach 2．Heavy Industry
3．mistakes and accidents 4．kids 5．learn quickly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能在不同领域的应用和发展。
1．根据“There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children”可知许多公司创造了教孩子们科目的机器人，故填to teach。
2．根据其后的内容可知此处是讲人工智能在重工业方面的应用，故填Heavy Industry。
3．根据“Repetitive jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.”可知重复的工作可能导致错误或事故，而机器人可以有效地避免这些，故填mistakes and accidents。
4．根据“Companies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.”可知有的公司为年轻人甚至为三岁的孩子创造了带有人工智能许可的玩具，故填kids。
5．根据“Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly.”可知那些玩具能理解对话，给出聪明的答案并且学得也快，故填learn quickly。
6．modern 7．meanings 8．cheer 9．help##be helpful to 10．careful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了在网络上越来越多的人使用表情符号进行交流。表情符号跨越了语言障碍，表达非常灵活，但是随着时代的进步，我们在网上使用表情符号应当谨慎一些。
6．根据“Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international language.”可知，表情符号已被作为现代国际性的语言。故填modern。
7．根据“but emojis can show meanings beautifully.”可知，表情符号可以很好地表达意思。故填meanings。
8．根据“When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry-laugh” emoji.”可知，“哭笑”表情符号表示我们想要振作起来。故填cheer。
9．根据“Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other.”可知，表情符号可以帮助来自不同国家的人们相互理解。故填help/be helpful to。
10．根据“However, we should be careful when we use them online.”可知，我们在使用表情符号时应该小心。故填careful。
11．traffic lights 12．hold 13．road signs 14．ride bikes 15．dangerous
【导语】本文主要讲孩子们过马路的时候要注意安全，并给父母几点建议来保证孩子们的交通安全。
11．根据“Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them.”可知要教孩子们注意交通灯。故填traffic lights。
12．根据“Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.”可知过马路时紧握孩子们的手，故填hold。
13．根据“Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.”可知要和孩子们讲马路标志和交通规则，故填road signs。
14．根据“Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours.”可知不要在没有大人的情况下在交通高峰期骑自行车。故填ride bikes。
15．根据“In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.”可知这样的话他们就能避开危险，空格处需填形容词修饰“things”。“danger”对应的形容词是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。
16．help their parents 17．Show love 18．Some students 19．Do something meaningful 20．have a rest
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了对主题“如果你只剩下一天”的讨论。不同的人有不同的看法。
16．根据文中“Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework.”可知，大多数学生会待在家里帮父母做家务。故填help their parents。
17．根据文中“They wanted to show love to their parents.”可知，他们想向父母表达爱意。故填Show love。
18．根据文中“Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others.”可知，一些学生想做一些不同的事情。故填Some students。
19．根据文中“They said they should do something meaningful to the world.”可知，一些学生说他们应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。故填Do something meaningful。
20．根据文中“Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home.”可知，只有少数学生什么也不做，只是在家休息。故填have a rest。
21．on August 20 22．do science experiments 23．which##that 24．stay safe 25．Ways astronauts train##Ways astronauts practice
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些太空行走的相关常识。
21．根据“Shenzhou XII astronauts Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming finished their second spacewalk on August 20 outside China’s space station.”可知聂海胜和刘伯明于8月20日在中国空间站外完成了他们的太空行走。故填on August 20。
22．根据“Astronauts can do science experiments on a spacewalk.”太空行走可以让宇航员做科学实验。故填do science experiments。
23．根据“Astronauts wear spacesuits ... have the oxygen and the water.”及原文中“Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“spacesuits”指物且在从句中作主语，用which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
24．根据“Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER, which is worn like a backpack.”及上下文可知宇航员佩戴安全装置并使用安全绳来保持安全。故填stay safe。
25．根据“One way astronauts train for spacewalks is by going for a swim. ... Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality.”可知宇航员进行太空行走训练的方式有游泳和使用虚拟现实。故填Ways astronauts train/Ways astronauts practice。
26．more popular 27．communicate 28．your friends 29．a phone call 30．hear
【导语】本文介绍了通讯工具——微信。
26．根据“Today, WeChat is becoming the most popular text and voice messaging tool all over the world.”可知，微信正变得比任何其他短信和语音信息工具都更受欢迎；根据“than”可知，此处为比较级，故为more popular“更受欢迎的”。故填more popular。
27．根据“It is necessary for the young people in China to have the communication tool.”可知，对于年轻人来说，使用微信和他人交流是很有必要的；communicate“沟通，交流”，动词，此处是不定式作宾补，故to后用其原形。故填communicate。
28．根据“You can log into WeChat with your Facebook account or sign up with your phone number, and then add your friends’ numbers in your contact list”可知，登录微信后，将你朋友的号码添加到联系人列表中；the number of your friends“你朋友的号码”。故填your friends。
29．根据“If you want to make a phone call again, you need to pay for it through a credit card.”可知，如果您再打电话，可能需要付费。故填a phone call。
30．根据“Someone thinks the sound in the phone is not clear.”可知，一些人认为听不清电话是因为里面有噪音；hear“听见”，动词，情态动词can’t后用其原形。故填hear。
31．Wind’s 32．windmills 33．collected 34．air pollution 35．speed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类从古至今对风能的利用。
31．通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类从古至今对风能的利用。故此处标题为“风能”，且首字母应该大写。故填Wind’s。
32．根据“In 200 B.C., people used windmills (风车) in China.”可知，在公元前200年，中国的人们使用风车。故填windmills。
33．根据“Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines”可知，今天，我们用风力涡轮机收集风能；故此处用被动语态说的是风能被风力涡轮机收集。故填collected。
34．根据“Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.”可知，风力涡轮机不燃烧石油或煤炭，不会导致空气污染；air pollution“空气污染”，故填air pollution。
35．根据“Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location.”可知，风速随时间、天气和地点的变化而变化，即风速不会保持相同的速度；speed“速度”符合题意，故填speed。
36．Four##4 37．results 38．Listen more 39．your own life 40．goals
【导语】本文介绍了成功的方法和策略。
36．根据“Speak less”“Listen more”“Observe more”及“Finally, take action.”可知，介绍了四种成功的方法，故填Four/4。
37．根据“People will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans”可知，如果人们在听到你的计划之前看到你的成果，他们会更注意和尊重你，故填results。
38．根据“Speak less”“Listen more”“Observe more”及“Finally, take action.”可知，第二个方法是“多听”，故填Listen more。
39．根据“Observe what works and what doesn’t work in your own life and make changes”可知，观察在你自己的生活中什么可行，什么不可行，然后做出改变，故填your own life。
40．根据“Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals”可知，尽你所能去实现你的伟大目标，故填goals。