03：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题练（湖南邵阳）（含解析）

03：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖南邵阳）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
阅读下面图表，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案。
1．Lisa is looking for a job to __________.
A．look after a child B．clean a house C．walk a dog
2．Lisa is not available __________.
A．before 9 A．M. on Sunday
B．from 5 P.M. to 8 P.M. on weekdays
C．from 1 P.M. to 6 P.M. on weekends
阅读下面图表，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案。
The sticker（标签）is not just a sticker. Scientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to keep the fruits fresh up to two weeks with the special sticker.
They are not just shoes. Every step you take is helping cut down air pollution. Scientists from Europe invented such a pair of shoes to take in dirty air and send out clean air.
They are not just chopsticks. Scientists at an American university invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can changes the taste of the food. When you put the chopsticks in your mouth, they can make you feel a better taste.
3．The sticker is to keep the fruit __________.A．fresh B．expensive C．strange
4．Who invented the special shoes to help the environment
A．Scientist from America. B．Scientist from Malaysia. C．Scientist from Europe.
5．If you put the special chopsticks in your mouth, what may happen
A．You may want to stop eating. B．You may like the taste. C．You may feel full.
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the USA．In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health .
6．Young people like Hip-hop dancing because ________.
A．it has a history of more than 30 years
B．it first began in the USA
C．they can invent their own moves
7．At first Hip-hop dancing was seen ________.
A．in the streets B．in the kitchens C．both A and B
8．The young black people used their _______ to dance at that time.
A．pens and books B．arms and shoulders C．in the old schools
9．Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world _______.
A．in the 1970s B．in 1983 C．20 years ago
10．Which of the following is TRUE about Hip-hop dancing
A．It’s not a good way to exercise.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kites, Tianjin kites and Weifang kites. The swallow (燕子)-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was to see a shadow play (皮影戏). Folk artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories along with the music.
11．Kicking a stone ball was ________.A．to keep warm B．played in summer C．popular in Japan
12．What were the earliest kites made of
A．Cloth. B．Paper. C．Wood.
13．Shadow play is a form of ________.
A．enjoying folk music B．telling stories C．doing sports
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Mobile phone(手机) has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.
Mary Bluett, an official(官员), said mobile phone use was a distraction(分心) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
Some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. But some parents felt unhappy, because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
14．Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ________.
A．because they are students B．when they are at school C．when they are tree
15．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________.
A．Their parents and friends B．the makers and sellers C．the passers-by and strangers
16．What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage
A．聊天 B．核对 C．作弊
17．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ________ during school hours.
A．leave their mobile phones at school office
B．get in touch with their children
C．help the teachers with their work
18．The passage tells us that ________.
A．parents should teach their children how to use their mobile phones during school hours
B．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
C．Students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
What is bullying (欺凌) Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes: ▲ calling people mean names ▲ laughing at people ▲ telling lies about people ▲ taking someone’s things without being allowed ▲ not letting someone play in a group ▲ hitting people We can all help to say no to bullying. Talk to your parents or teachers if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
19．According to the material, the following is bullying EXCEPT ________.A．calling people mean names B．hitting people C．laughing with people
20．There are ________ kinds of bullying mentioned in the material.
A．five B．six C．seven
21．We you see bullying, you should ________.
A．talk to your teachers or parents B．leave at once C．do nothing
Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she said.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮),” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
22．What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph (段) 2
A．The space environment is easy to change.
B．Only men can go to space.
C．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
23．The underlined word “candidate” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．成员 B．伙伴 C．候选人
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.
B．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.
C．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.
25．According to the passage, we know women have ________ than men.
A．less patience B．more problem-solving skills C．better ability to deal with loneliness
26．What can we learn from Wang’s story
A．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
B．Never too old to learn.
C．Old habits die hard.
Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It is seen as the national drink in China. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows.
Green tea is the oldest and most popular tea in China. It has a pale color and a strong flavor. It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular green tea is Longjing, which is produced near West Lake, Hangzhou.
Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat（治疗）stomachaches.
Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tieguanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.
Scented tea（花茶）is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. It is known by strong fragrance（芳香）, and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Jasmine（茉莉）tea is the most popular of this kind.
Tips of Tea Drinking
Do you know how to drink tea in a right way Here are some tips.
● Drinking it while it’s hot.
● Don’t drink too much strong tea.
● The best time to drink tea is between meals.
● Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine.
● Green tea is the best for office workers.
27．________ is the oldest and most popular tea in China.
A．Wulong tea B．Green tea C．Red tea
28．Black tea can ________.
A．help people lose weight B．help people feel lucky C．help treat stomachaches
29．Dongding Wulong tea is produced in ________.
A．Taiwan B．Zhejiang C．Anhui
30．Scented tea is made by ________.
A．flowers B．tea leaves C．tea leaves with flowers
31．The right way to drink tea is ________.
A．to drink it while it's cold B．to drink between meals C．to drink too much strong tea
New books this month
The Long Night This is David Reilly’s first book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years. Maha is a nurse in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and… Hard Work This exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth. Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop... Hospital or Cinema Marcie Jacome, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year. Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film star...What will Tina do
32．The Long Night was written by ________.A．David Reilly B．Maha C．Joanna
33．The story of Hard Work happened in ________.
A．Australia B．Thailand C．India
34．From the passage we can see Tina is ________.
A．a doctor B．a film star C．a college student
35．________is about a difficult journey.
A．Hospital or Cinema B．Hard Work C．The Long Night
36．The passage above is ________.
A．an ad B．a story C．a novel
阅读图表 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项完成句子。
Come to this great store and have a look. Some interesting things are on sale.
Colored Pencils There are 50 colors in total. They are made from reforested wood （可再生林木）. Price: $7
White Model Plane It is easy to fly. It is suitable for beginners. Price: $17
Girl’s Pink Tent It has light weight and is easy to fit together and take down. There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs out. Price: $24
Wooden Numbers There are numbers from 0 to 20 in different colors. There are 5 math signs. They can make learning fun. Price: $11
37．How much are the colored pencils A．$24. B．$7. C．$17.
38．What color is the model plane
A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White.
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Colored pencils have 50 colors.
B．The windows of the tent have holes.
C．The model plane is difficult for beginners.
40．Sandy’s favorite color is pink. She will go to a summer camp. Which one can her parents buy for her
A．A girl’s tent. B．A model plane. C．Some wooden numbers.
41．Tom has 20 dollars. What can he buy
A．A tent. B．A model plane. C．Colored pencils and a model plane.
WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL. YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELS
Name/Address Room Number Single Room Double Room Special Attractions
FIRST HOTEL 222 Edward Road Te1. 4146433 120 $ 25 $ 35 Air-conditional rooms French restaurant Night club Swimming pool Shops Coffee shop and bar
FAIRVIEW HOTEL 129 North Road Tel. 5915620 450 $ 12 $ 18 Close to the airport Telephone in each room Bar Restaurant Garage Swimming pool
ORCHARD HOTEL 233 Edward Road Tel. 6416446 470 $ 15 $ 20 Facing First Hotel Indian restaurant TV set Coffee shop Dry-cleaning Shops Laundry
OSAK AHOTEL 1264 Venning Road Tel. 6438200 180 $ 30 $ 50 Air-conditional rooms Japanese and Chinese Restaurants Swimming pool Large garden Shops
42．If you want to eat Chinese food, you will go to the restaurant in _________.A．the Fairview Hotel B．the First Hotel C．the Osaka Hotel
43．The cheapest price for a single bed is _________ in _________ in Boswell.
A．$ 12; the First Hotel B．$ 15; the Osaka Hotel C．$ 12; the Fairview Hotel
44．If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, _________ is the right place for him to go to.
A．233 Edward Road B．222 Edward Road C．1264 Venning Road
In the UK, there are many secondary schools that are just for girls or just for boys. They are known as girls’ schools and boys’ schools. But how do these students meet each other Their schools organize some activities so they can socialize（社交）.
In seventh grade, at the beginning of each school year, the schools organize something called a “social”. Students from different schools who are in the same year will attend the social. They will meet up and have a big party! It has music, dancing, stalls, food and fun games to play. People might feel shy at first, but after a little while, they will start hanging out with the new friends they just met.
In addition, there are some other projects that my school does with the boys school. For example, each year in November, the sixth grade girls and boys will work on a drama（戏剧）play. Last year, the drama production was an adapted version（改编版本）of Little Shop of Horrors（《绿魔先生》）. My friends and I went to see it and we were surprised. The actors had really nice voices. I could not believe that they made their props（道具）by themselves!
So although our schools are different, we still get together sometimes and have a lot of fun together, These activities really help us make up for the time we spend apart. It’s good to hang out with people of other genders（性别）as you grow up.
45．What does the first paragraph tell us about schools in the UK
A．There are more schools for girls.
B．There are more schools for boys.
C．There are separate schools for boys and girls.
46．What do we know about the “social”
A．It is held for eighth-grade students.
B．It provides students with opportunities to meet each other.
C．It’s part of the schools’ drama courses.
47．What do we know about the writer
A．The writer studies at a girls’ school.
B．The writer often feels shy at parties.
C．The writer has a beautiful voice.
48．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A．two schools B．school projects C．the actors in the drama production
49．What is the passage mainly about
A．The activities that secondary school students in the UK do.
B．The reasons to hang out with people of other genders.
C．How students from single-gender schools socialize with each other.
Side A No. 293083 Student Bus Card Name: Lilian From: April 1st, 2012 To: June 30th, 2012 Price: 180 College: University of Chichester Not valid for travel unless it’s used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.
50．The card is used for _________.A．taking a taxi B．travelling by train C．taking a bus
51．Lilian is _________.
A．a bus driver B．a university student C．a teacher in a college
52．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a school notice B．a website C．a magazine
53．Which is NOT allowed for boys and girls according to the safety rules
A．Keeping together when going on a trip.
B．Wearing masks when going out.
C．Swimming in the river.
54．What should you do when crossing the road
A．Follow the traffic rules. B．Play on the road. C．Run across the road.
55．All the artworks shown at the School Art Show come from ________.
A．workers B．teachers C．artists
56．How much will they pay if Ms. Brown goes to the Strawberry Music festival with her two children
A．30 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．60 yuan.
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(A)误(B)。
When you hear Westerners (西方人) say “Drop in anytime” (随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill.
57．When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime”, it means you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.
58．Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.
59．If you can’t come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance.
60．It is polite to bring small gifts with you when you have accepted the invitation.
61．“Go Dutch” means one person pays all the bill.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
Fried (油炸的) food — dangerous food Number One. Try not to eat fried food, because it can add the danger of cancer (癌症).
Sugar — public enemy Number One. Do not eat sugar, or foods including sugar, like sweets, biscuits and cakes.
Brown is better than white. Do not eat white bread and rice. Eat wholemeal (全麦的) bread and brown rice.
Vegetables, any day, any time. Vegetables are good for our health. Eat as many vegetables as you can.
Fruit — but always first. Always eat fruit before a meal, if possible, 15 minutes before eating anything else. The only kind of fruit you should eat after a meal is strawberries. Drinking fresh fruit juice is also good for health.
Breakfast is the king. Have a big breakfast, with fruit juice, milk and wholemeal bread. You can eat as much bread as you like, but only at breakfast, never at lunch or dinner. You can drink coffee, but don’t drink too much.
Goodbye to big dinners. Dinner should be the lightest of the three meals. And try to have it as early as possible, not at nine o’clock at night.
62．We should avoid eating fried food because it can add the danger of cancer.
63．Eating white bread and rice is better than eating brown bread and rice.
64．We can eat as many vegetables as possible.
65．The best time to eat fruit is after meals.
66．Dinner is the most important of the three meals.
正误判断：阅读材料，根据材料内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
Hi, my name is Liu Lan. I study in a high school now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the past few years. For example: I used to be short but now I am tall. I used to have long hair, but now I have short hair because I have no time to take care of it. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. As for eating, I used to have meat and eggs but now I like eating more vegetables, When I was young, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I often read some storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play ping-pong with my friends after school, but now I have to go home right now and do my homework. I didn’t like math and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind any tests. In the past, I used to have time to chat with my friends online, but now I am too busy to do it. How I miss my old days!
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
67．Liu Lan is tall and her hair is long now.
68．Liu Lan used to have to go home immediately after school.
69．From the passage, we can know that Liu Lan likes eating healthier food now than before.
70．Liu Lan didn’t use to read books, but now she likes reading storybooks.
71．Liu Lan’s life used to be busier than now.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
Sunny He Huang is an Edinburgh nurse. Huang is from Liaoning Province. Last year, she became the first person from China to have climbed all 282 of the highest mountains in Scotland. The mountains, all higher than 3, 000 feet, are known as Munros Mountain.
Huang started the 70 Munros Challenge three years ago to raise money for Christian Aid which helps end poverty（贫穷）. She really enjoyed climbing mountains so she decided to climb all 282.
“When I heard that I was the first person from China to have climbed all 282 Munros, I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep the first night,” said Huang. Huang climbed more than 100 on her own and others with friends.
Huang discovered her love for mountain climbing when her son went to university. She climbed her first Munro, Beinn Narnain in July 2015 and completed her final one, Meall Chuaich on November 18, 2017.
“What I enjoyed the most about these walks is when you reach the top,” she said. “... you forget all the worries at work, your life, and just don’t think about anything at all ...”
Huang came to the UK in 2004. Her next goal is to walk Hadrian's wall and climb some of Scotland’s small mountains.
72．Huang started the 70 Munros Challenge in order to stay healthy.
73．Huang felt excited when she heard that she was the first Chinese to have climbed all 282 Munros.
74．Huang didn’t climbed all 282 Munros alone.
75．It took Huang over three years to finish climbing all 282 Munros.
76．Huang’s next goal is to climb the highest mountain in the UK.
参考答案：
1．A 2．A
【导语】本文介绍了Lisa的个人信息以及求职信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“I am very good with children and I will take good care of your children”可知丽莎正在找一份照顾孩子的工作。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Available hours: 5:00 P.M.-8:00 P.M. (Mon.-Fri)”以及“9:00 A.M.-6:00 P.M.(Sat.&Sun.)”可知丽莎在周一到周五下午5点到8点，周六和周日早上9点到下午6点有空，在星期天上午9点之前没有空，故选A。
3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了三种发明。
3．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to keep the fruits fresh up to two weeks with the special sticker.”可知标签是用来保持水果新鲜的，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Europe invented such a pair of shoes to take in dirty air and send out clean air.”可知来自欧洲的科学家发明了这样一双鞋，用来吸入脏空气并散发干净空气。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“When you put the chopsticks in your mouth, they can make you feel a better taste.”可知当你把筷子放进嘴里时，它们会让你感觉更好的味道。故选B。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了街舞的历史，现在街舞受很多年轻人的欢迎，他们用舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱，越来越多的年轻人正在学习街舞。人们相信它是锻炼身体的好方法，这对他们的健康有好处。
6．细节理解题。根据“They like it because they can invent their own moves”可知因为他们可以发明自己的动作，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets”可知在那个时候，许多年轻的黑人经常伴着音乐在街道上跳舞，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance”可知腿、头、胳膊和肩膀都包括在内，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance”可知，街舞在1983年开始在全世界流行起来，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“They use this dance to show their love for life”可知，用街舞来表达对生活的热爱，C表述正确，故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的三种民间娱乐形式——踢石球、放风筝和皮影戏。
11．细节理解题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.”可知，在清朝，踢石球是中国北方地区的一项流行运动，通常在冬天进行，人们踢石球是为了保暖。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”可知，最早的风筝是用木头而不是纸做的。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Folk artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories along with the music.”可知，民间艺人在幕布后面控制木偶，随着音乐讲述故事。说明皮影戏是讲故事的一种形式。故选B。
14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了手机已经成为学校的一大问题。很多人认为学生不应该带手机到学校，但是一些家长却希望孩子带手机方便联系。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mobile phone has become a problem for middle school. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止)students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.”可知，澳大利亚的学校禁止学生上学期间携带手机是因为手机已经成为了中学的一个大问题，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.”可知，礼物是作为圣诞礼物被赠予的，结合选项可知应该是来自父母和朋友，故选A。
16．词义猜测题。根据“Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.”可知，在考试中是有手机短信应是来作弊的，所以划线单词表示“作弊”，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“ But some parents felt unhappy, because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知一些家长因为不能和孩子联系而感到不愉快，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.”可知，学生在有特殊原因的情况下可携带手机到学校，否则不应该带手机到学校，故选C。
19．C 20．B 21．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了欺凌是什么、其具体表现及遇到欺凌我们该怎么做。
19．细节理解题。根据“Bullying includes:▲ calling people mean names ▲ laughing at people ▲ telling lies about people ▲ taking someone’s things without being allowed ▲ not letting someone play in a group ▲ hitting people”可知用刻薄的名字称呼别人、打人属于欺凌，而和人一起笑不属于欺凌。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Bullying includes:▲ calling people mean names ▲ laughing at people ▲ telling lies about people ▲ taking someone’s things without being allowed ▲ not letting someone play in a group ▲ hitting people”可知材料中提到了6种欺凌。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents or teachers if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.”可知看到欺凌现象，要和老师或家长谈谈。故选A。
22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了宇航员王亚平的情况。
22．句意猜测题。根据“The space environment won’t change because you are a woman”太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变，由此说明，男性和女性在太空将面临同样的困难。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.”可知，她成为2010年宇航员的候选人，所以她努力练习，由此可知candidate表示“候选人”。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.”可知，王亚平的太空梦想始于2003年，B表述正确。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.”可知，作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势：女性可能更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.”以及整个文章的理解可知，王亚平通过自身的刻苦努力，经过多年的训练，终于圆了她的太空梦，从而告诉我们：世上无难事，只要肯攀登。故选A。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的茶文化和中国茶的分类。
27．细节理解题。根据“Green tea is the oldest and most popular tea in China.”绿茶是中国最古老、最受欢迎的茶。可知，绿茶在中国最古老，也最受欢迎。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches.”红茶是中国第二受欢迎的茶，它可以帮助治疗胃痛。可知，红茶能帮助治疗胃痛。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Tieguanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.”安徽的铁观音茶和台湾的冻顶乌龙茶是两种著名的茶。可知，冻顶乌龙茶产于台湾。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Scented tea is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers.”可知，花茶是将茶叶和花混合而成的。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“The best time to drink tea is between meals.”喝茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。可知，应在两餐之间喝茶最好。故选B。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了这个月的三本新书。
32．细节理解题。由表格第一列句子“This is David Reilly’s first book.”可知，The Long Night是David Reilly写的，故选A。
33．细节理解题。由表格第二列句子“He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand.”可知，Hard Work的故事发生在泰国，故选B。
34．推理判断题。由表格第三列句子“She goes to London to study English and medicine”可知，Tina应该是一名大学生，故选C。
35．推理判断题。阅读文章可知，The Long Night讲述了一名护士如何费劲周折去带婴儿去医院看病，所以The Long Night是关于一次困难行程的，故选C。
36．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了这个月的新书，所以应该是一则广告，故选A。
37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文讲述的是一家大商店有一些有趣的东西正在减价出售。
37．细节理解题。根据“Colored Pencils...Price: $7”可知彩色铅笔7美元。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“White Model Plane”可知飞机模型是白色的。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“It is suitable for beginners.”可知飞机模型适合初学者。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Girl’s Pink Tent”可知帐篷是粉色的，Sandy最喜欢粉色，所以父母可能会买帐篷。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“White Model Plane...Price: $17”可知飞机模型17美元，如果有20美元，可以买它。故选B。
42．C 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在Boswell当地一些宾馆的名字、地址、电话、房间数量、价格、服务特色等内容。
42．细节理解题。根据“OSAK AHOTEL”以及它的特色服务“Japanese and ChineseRestaurants”可知，它会提供日本和中国餐厅。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Single Room”可知，最便宜的是$ 12，它是在FAIRVIEW HOTEL。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“FIRST HOTEL”以及它的特色服务“French restaurant”可知，它会提供法国餐厅，地址在222 Edward Road。故选B。
45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的男子学校和女子学校里的学生是如何认识彼此的，学校为此会举办一些专门的社交聚会。
45．主旨大意题。根据“In the UK, there are many secondary schools that are just for girls or just for boys. They are known as girls’ schools and boys’ schools”可知，第一段向我们介绍了英国有男女分开的学校。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Students from different schools who are in the same year will attend the social. They will meet up and have a big party…but after a little while, they will start hanging out with the new friends they just met”可知，它给学生们提供了互相认识的机会，故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“In addition, there are some other projects that my school does with the boys school”可知，作者在一所女子学校学习。故选A。
48．词句猜测题。根据“The actors had really nice voices. I could not believe that they made their props（道具）by themselves”可知，演员们的嗓音真的很好。我简直不敢相信他们自己做的道具！they指代的是那些演员们。故选C。
49．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国的男子学校和女子学校里的学生是如何认识彼此的，学校为此会举办一些专门的社交聚会。故选C。
50．C 51．B
【导语】本文是一张学生的公交车卡。
50．细节理解题。根据“Student Bus Card”可知，这张卡是为了坐公交车，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“College: University of Chichester”可知，她是一名大学生，故选B。
52．A 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些暑假期间的安全守则。
52．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些暑假期间的安全守则，针对的是学生，所以可能是一则学校的布告。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据文中提到的安全守则中“Never swim alone,especially in the river”可知，在河里游泳是不允许的。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Don’t play on the road and follow the traffic rules when crossing the road”可知，过马路时不要在马路上玩耍，要遵守交通规则。故选A。
55．B 56．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校艺术展和草莓音乐节的相关信息。
55．细节理解题。根据“Artworks by teachers will be on show...”可知，作品都出自老师之手，故选B 。
56．数字计算题。根据“Ticket Prices：30 yuan for each adults and half-prices for children”可知，成人是30元，儿童是半价，所以布朗太太和她的两个孩子一共要花60元，故选C。
57．B 58．A 59．A 60．A 61．B
【导语】本文介绍了当你听到西方人说“随时来玩”或“马上来看我”时，你应该意识到这并不意味着随时欢迎你来他们家，在拜访某人之前打电话是明智的。本文具体向我们介绍了拜访的一些礼仪习俗。
57．细节理解题。根据“When you hear Westerners (西方人) say “Drop in anytime” (随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.”可知，当你听到西方人说“随时来玩”，这并不意味着欢迎你随时来他们家。这题表述错误，注意doesn’t 表否定。故答案为B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.”可知，除非你真的打算去，否则永远不要接受邀请。这题表述正确，故答案为A。
59．细节理解题。根据“If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there.”可知，如果你接受邀请后不能来，一定要提前告诉邀请你的人。这题表述正确，故答案为A。
60．细节理解题。根据“When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate.”可知，接受邀请后，带上小礼物是礼貌的。这题表述正确，故答案为A。
61．细节理解题。根据“He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill.”可知，他可能希望你“各付各的”，这意味着每个人都要自己付账，而不是一个人支付所有账单。这题表述错误，故答案为B。
62．T 63．F 64．T 65．F 66．F
【导语】本文给出了一些健康饮食建议。
62．细节理解题。根据“Fried food — dangerous food Number One. Try not to eat fried food, because it can add the danger of cancer.”可知我们应该避免吃油炸食品，因为它会增加癌症的危险。故填T。
63．细节理解题。根据“Brown is better than white. Do not eat white bread and rice. Eat wholemeal bread and brown rice.”可知吃棕色面包和米饭比吃白色面包和米饭更好，题干陈述错误。故填F。
64．细节理解题。根据“Eat as many vegetables as you can.”可知我们可以尽可能多地吃蔬菜。故填T。
65．细节理解题。根据“Always eat fruit before a meal”可知饭前是吃水果的最佳时间，题干陈述错误。故填F。
66．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast is the king.”可知早餐是最重要的一餐，题干陈述错误。故填F。
67．F 68．F 69．T 70．T 71．F
【导语】本文主要是Liu Lan的过去生活和现在生活进行对比，现在的她比过去更好、更健康，但也更忙了。
67．细节理解题。根据“I used to be short but now I am tall. I used to have long hair, but now I have short hair”可知，Liu Lan现在很高，留着短发；该表述错误。故填F。
68．细节理解题。根据“When I was in primary school, I used to play ping-pong with my friends after school, but now I have to go home right now and do my homework.”可知，Liu Lan过去可以和朋友在放学后打乒乓球，现在得赶紧回家做作业；该表述错误。故填F。
69．推理判断题。根据“As for eating, I used to have meat and eggs but now I like eating more vegetables”可知，Liu Lan以前吃肉和鸡蛋，但现在喜欢吃更多的蔬菜；由此推知Liu Lan现在比以前更喜欢吃健康的食物；该表述正确。故填T。
70．细节理解题。根据“When I was young, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I often read some storybooks.”可知，Liu Lan过去不喜欢读书，现在喜欢读故事书；该表述正确。故填T。
71．细节理解题。根据“In the past, I used to have time to chat with my friends online, but now I am too busy to do it.”可知，Liu Lan现在的生活比过去更忙碌；该表述错误。故填F。
72．F 73．T 74．T 75．F 76．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sunny He Huang为了为筹钱帮助穷人，而发起了一个爬过282个山的挑战赛，并完成了这个目标。
72．细节理解题。根据段“Huang started the 70 Munros Challenge three years ago to raise money for Christian Aid which helps end poverty”可知她发起这个挑战的目的是为以结束贫穷为目的的基督教援助筹钱，所以此说法错误，故填F。
73．细节理解题。根据“When I heard that I was the first person from China to have climbed all 282 Munros, I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep the first night”可知当她听说她是所有爬完282个山的第一个中国人时，感到很兴奋，所以此说法正确，故填T。
74．细节理解题。根据“Huang climbed more than 100 on her own and others with friends”可知她独自爬了100多个山，而其他的是与朋友一起去的，所以此说法正确，故填T。
75．细节理解题。根据“She climbed her first Munro, Beinn Narnain in July 2015 and completed her final one, Meall Chuaich on November 18, 2017.”可知她完成目标是用了两年多的时间，所以这里说用了3年是错误的，故填F。
76．细节理解题。根据“Her next goal is to walk Hadrian’s wall and climb some of Scotland’s small mountains.”可知她的下一个目标是爬上苏格兰的一些小山，所以题目中说highest mountain in the UK是错误的，故填F。