Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 单元检测（含答案）

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
I. 单项选择
1. —____ the population of Hefei
—It’s about 9.634 million.
A. How many B. How much C. What is D. Which is
2. For most people, it’s very difficult to ____ air on the top of high mountains over 4,000 meters above sea level.
A. take in B. take away C. take up
3. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a ____ football player.
A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly
4. These wild animals are endangered. We must do something to ____ them.
A. train B. protect C. catch D. keep
5. We need to know how to protect ______ when shopping online.
A. ourselves B. us C. we D. ours
6. Mike lives ____ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.
A. far B. farther C. further D. the farthest
7. The river is only about half a meter ____. Look! It is just above my knees(膝盖).
A. long B. wide C. tall D. deep
8. —We’re still expecting a new movie shown in the cinema.
—______, there are no more new movies this month.
A. After all B. As far as I know C. So far
9. For Mike, the price is ____ important thing when he shops for jeans. He cares even more about the shape and the size of the pockets.
A. the more B. the most C. the less D. the least
10. —How many books are there on the shelf
—Well. I think there are ______ books.
A. two hundred and forty-six
B. two hundreds and forty
C. two hundred fourteen
11. He stayed up very late that night. ______ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A. Until B. After C. While D. As
12. —Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please
—Of course. We can buy ____ one than this, but ______ it.
A. a better; better than
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
D. a more important; not as good as
13. Our country now has ______ high-speed rail network in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
14. Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ______ than her friends.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. the most carefully
15. —Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
—How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ____ places for serious mountain climbers.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
Ⅱ. 完形填空
When people think of tigers, they think them strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of (16)_____ in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the (17)_____ of Siberian tigers(东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to (18)_____ than 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been (19)_____ dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any effort, it’s quite (20)_____ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the (21)_____ ten years, the World Wildlife Fund(世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It (22)_____ to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other (23)_____, has joined in. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main (24)_____ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(威胁) to tigers, so the most important thing is to (25)_____ the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
16. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer D. pandas
17. A. name B. kind C. number D. color
18. A. less B. more C. bigger D. larger
19. A. in need of B. in danger of C. in front of D. in the face of
20. A. possible B. difficult C. necessary D. lucky
21. A. last B. next C. past D. future
22. A. aims B. uses C. refuses D. listens
23. A. cities B. provinces(省份) C. countries D. towns
24. A. friends B. food C. members D. drinks
25. A. sell B. kill C. save D. grow
Ⅲ. 情景交际
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Look! This is a picture of my dog.
B: (26)_______
A: I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos.
B: Really That’s amazing. (27)_______
A: He’s called Max.
B: (28)_______
A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. (29)_______
B: Wow! Then Max has more space.
A: He’s very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.
B: Woah! Scary!
A: (30)_______ I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.
A. He’s huge! B. And he’s very funny too. C. We have a big house now. D. He likes lying under the tree. E. What’s his name F. When did you buy him G. How long have you had him
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes — the yearly migration(迁徙) of the monarch butterflies(帝王蝶).
No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch of North America. They can not live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend winter. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico.
It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. When it is warm, they start to back north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. It might take the monarchs as many as four to five generations(代) to complete the journey all the way back up to Canada, says Sarina Jepsen, who directs the endangered species program for the Xerces Society.
The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees. in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.
However, the number of these colorful butterflies has dropped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Sen ice said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared from overwintering sites(越冬地点) since 1990, the Washington Post reported, one of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides(除草剂) on the milk weed(马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed on.
31. What color are the monarch butterflies
A. Orange and black.
B. Pink and black.
C. Orange and white.
32. How long does it take the monarch butterflies to reach Mexico
A. One month. B. Two months. C. Four to five generations.
33. What is the most amazing thing about the monarch butterflies
A. They migrate to visit their friends.
B. They are protected by their family members.
C. They can return to the same trees that their ancestors lived in.
34. From the passage, we know that the number of the monarchs has dropped mainly because of ______.
A. less food B. bad weather C. air pollution
35. What might the writer talk about next after the passage
A. How to plant more trees.
B. How to research these butterflies.
C. What we can do to protect these butterflies.
V. 词汇运用
A) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意变化形式。
include, condition, adult, excite, weigh
36. My car is old, but it is in very good ______.
37. The farmer ______ the stone in his hand. It felt like it was 3kg.
38. Mark’s heart is beating fast with ______.
39. The class of twenty pupils ______ seven girls.
40. Tickets are 30 yuan for ______ and 15 yuan for children.
B) 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
41. Qomolangma is ______(high) than any other mountain in the world.
42. Steve is the ______(tall) student in our class.
43. China has ______(big) population in the world.
44. The more trees we plant in our city, the ______(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.
45. The second-hand car is much ______(cheap) than the new one.
Ⅵ. 完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
46. 她戴帽子保护她的皮肤不受日晒。
She wore a hat to ______ her skin ______ the sun.
47. 如果需要我的服务，请随时叫我。
Please ______ ______ to call me if you need my service.
48. 我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
I can take ______ ______ four people in my car.
49. 据我所知，我们下星期一要进行一次考试。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______, we will have a test next Monday.
50. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。.
China has ______ ______ ______ in the world.
Ⅶ. 语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词) 。
Anna lost her arms in a. car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents (51)______ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years (52)______(old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused (53)______(live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and (54)______(study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, ul am quite lucky. I lost my arms, (55)______ I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune(不幸) in an active way. Instead of (56)______(feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us we have two (57)______(choice). One is to complain(抱怨), and (58)______ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, (59. will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose (60)______(wise).
Ⅷ. 书面表达
假设你叫李华，6月18日在报纸上看到一篇《救救老虎》的报道。想到最近看见有人在路边销售老虎骨头(bone)等事，你感到担忧。请你给某报社编辑部写一封信。要点如下：
1. 老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量日趋减少；
2. 写信原因是看到有人为赚钱滥捕滥杀老虎；
3. 大量砍伐森林，破坏了老虎的生存环境。呼吁严惩捕猎者(hunter)。希望大家共同努力，创建一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园。
注意：1. 书信应包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；
2. 词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计人总词数)
Dear Editor,
I’ve just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers. ______
_______________________________________________
Yours faithfully
Li Hua
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Ⅰ. 1-5 CABBA 6-10 DDBCA 11-15 DCDBD
Ⅱ. 16-20 BCABA 21-25 BACBC
Ⅲ. 26-30 AEGCB
Ⅳ. 31-35 ABCAC
Ⅴ. 36. condition 37. weighed 38. excitement 39. includes 40. adults 41. higher 42. tallest 43. the biggest 44. more beautiful 45. cheaper
Ⅵ. 46. protect; from/against 47. feel free 48. up to 49. As far as I know 50. the largest population
Ⅶ. 51. at 52. older 53. to live 54. studied 55. but 56. feeling 57. choices 58. the 59. it 60. wisely
Ⅷ.
Dear Editor,
I’ve just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers. As we all know, tigers are national protected animals. It says that the number of tigers is becoming smaller in our country. It’s terrible. I saw a few people sell bones of tigers by the roadside the other day. I also learned that some people killed tigers in order to make money. And too many trees have been cut down. The places where tigers used to live have been destroyed. Tigers are in danger of dying out.
Our government should punish the hunters. We should try our best to make our earth pleasant and peaceful, not only for human beings but also for animals.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua